专题+S-12【简语法-单句语法填空专练】句子成分 句型结构+高考复习+最 新练习题汇编

[句子成分&句型结构]高考涉及点：1.语法填空题：要求考生根据上下文和语法规则，填写适当的单词来完善句子结构。这可能涉及到主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等成分的理解和运用，以及各种句型的正确形式，如强调句、倒装句等。例如：Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse（that）wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.（考查强调句结构）2.阅读理解题：虽然不是直接考查语法知识，但理解复杂的长难句对于正确理解文章至关重要。准确分析句子成分和句型结构有助于把握句子的含义。例如：Thefactthathefailedtheexam,whichwasunexpected,madehimverydisappointed.（理解这个复合句的结构能帮助理解整个句子的意思）3.书面表达题：考生需要运用正确、丰富的句型结构和准确的句子成分来表达自己的观点，使作文语言更地道、流畅。比如：Notonlyshouldwestudyhard,butalsoweneedtotakepartinvariousactivities.（使用了notonly...butalso...的倒装结构）4.总之，句子成分和句型结构的知识贯穿于高考英语的各个题型中，对考生的英语综合能力有着重要的影响。温馨提醒：系统梳理语法：借助语法教材和课程，全面掌握句子成分和常见句型结构的知识。研究高考真题：剖析历年真题中相关题目，总结命题规律和自身薄弱点，强化练习。诵读背诵范文：阅读并背诵优秀范文，培养语感，积累正确的句子表达。强化专项练习：进行划分句子成分、句型转换、仿写等专项训练，提升运用能力。积极写作交流：定期写作并请老师同学批改，参加学习小组或请教老师，日常多积累。练习题：单句语法填空(5年真题+3年模拟)5年真题-1：判断下列划线部分语块的成分1.（2024•全国甲卷）It'swellknownthatChinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetolabour.___________________________________________2.（2023•新课标Ⅰ卷应用文）Somestudentsmighthaveadvancedspeakingskillswhileothersmaystrugglewithbasicconversation.___________________________________________3.（2023•新课标Ⅰ卷应用文）Inmyopinion,it'snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingclass.___________________________________________4.（2023•全国乙卷书面表达）Learningtoknithelpedmedevelopmycreativityandproblemsolvingskills.___________________________________________5.（2023•全国乙卷书面表达）Moreover,Ihavegainedasenseofachievementbycreatingbeautywithmyneedlesandthreads.___________________________________________6.（2023•全国乙卷书面表达）Lastsummer,IlearntthenewskilloftraditionalChinesepainting.___________________________________________7.（2023•全国乙卷书面表达）ThissummerwassignificanttomeasIhadtheopportunitytolearnSuzhouembroidery.___________________________________________8.（2023•新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写）Iexpressedmysincerestgratitudetotheteacher.___________________________________________9.（2023•全国乙卷书面表达）AsanenthusiastofChinesepainting,Idecidedtotakeaninterestclasstolearnthebasics.___________________________________________10.（2023•浙江1月卷读后续写）Withthebirdinmycuppedhand,Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgottenin.___________________________________________11.（2023•新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写）ThatwaswhenIfellinlovewithwriting.___________________________________________12.（2023•新课标Ⅰ卷应用文）I'mveryenthusiasticaboutourEnglishspeakingprogramme.___________________________________________13.（2023•全国乙卷书面表达）Overall,itwasawonderfulexperiencethatIwillalwaysremember.______________________________________________________________________________________14.（2023•新课标Ⅰ卷应用文）AbetterwaymightbetohavestudentspracticewithpartnerswhohavesimilarEnglishproficiencyandlearningneeds.___________________________________________15.（2023•全国乙卷书面表达）RecentlyIlearnthowtoknitbytakingaknittingclass.___________________________________________16.（2023•全国乙卷书面表达）Nowadays,manyofLuXun'sworksarestillincludedinChinesetextbooks,inspiringusstudentstostriveforabetterfuture.___________________________________________17.（2023•新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写）Myteacherwantedmetoenjoysuccessandgloryalonewhilehechosetosupportmeinsilence.___________________________________________18.（2023•浙江1月卷应用文）Toletusgettoknowtheplantsaroundus,ourschoolorganizedafruitpickingactivityonafarmlastweekend.___________________________________________19.（2022•全国甲卷书面表达）Seafoodisapartofpeople'sdailydiet.___________________________________________20.（2022•新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）Another15minutespassed,yetDavidwasstillnotinsight.___________________________________________5年真题-2：分析下列语句句型结构21.（2022•全国乙卷书面表达）Accordingtoasurvey,moststudentsinterviewedchoosetolistentoEnglishsongs.___________________________________________22.（2022•全国甲卷书面表达）Whenwegotothebeach,don'tthrowrubbish,especiallyplastics,intothesea.___________________________________________23.（2022•全国甲卷满分作文）Inaddition,weshouldcallonpeoplearoundustotakeaction,too.___________________________________________24.（2022•新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）Afteratemporaryhesitation,Davidnoddedinagreement.___________________________________________25.（2022•新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）Silently,hejuststaredattheotherparticipantswhowerewarmingupwithoutsayinganything.___________________________________________26.（2022•浙江1月卷读后续写）OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtothehospitalforaseriousdisease.______________________________________________________________________________________27.（2022•全国乙卷满分作文）StudentscanchoosewhattheyliketoenrichtheirEnglishlearningexperiences.___________________________________________28.（2022•全国乙卷满分作文）ThemostpopularapproachislisteningtoEnglishsongs.___________________________________________29.（2021•全国乙卷满分作文）Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizons.___________________________________________30.（2021•新高考Ⅰ卷满分作文）IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.___________________________________________5年真题-3：结合汉语意思，补全或翻译语句31.（2021•全国乙卷）Ecotourism_______________________lowimpacttraveltoundisturbedplaces.生态旅游通常被认为是前往未受干扰地区的低影响旅游。32.（2021•浙江1月卷）Thenmomtoldmethatshehadjustfilmedme___________________outofthepumpkin.然后妈妈告诉我，她刚刚拍摄到我设法将头从南瓜中拉出来。33.（2021•全国甲卷满分作文）BecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyou_______________________.因为这个活动将在英文网站上展示，所以我真诚地希望你能给我一些建议。34.（2021•全国甲卷满分作文）Wordcamethat________________________aclassmeetingwhosetopicisrelatedtoChinesetraditionalcustoms.有消息传来，我们学校将举行一个主题与中国传统习俗有关的班会。35.（2021•新高考Ⅰ卷）________________________________________________________________________________.我买了一把完全成熟的小草莓和一个小甜瓜。36.（2021•全国甲卷）Theiranswersalsoshow________________________________________.他们的回答也表明他们不喜欢与他人交谈。37.（2021•全国乙卷）___________________________________________________________________________________.我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。38.（2022•天津卷1月满分作文）___________________________________________________________________________________.我们衷心祝愿你早日康复并早日回到中国。39.（2021•北京卷）We'lltryourbestto_____________________________________________________________.我们将尽力使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。40.（2020•新课标II卷）_____________________________________________________________________________.简在破晓时分起床，又饿又渴。3年模拟-1：判断下列划线部分语块的成分1.[2024广西桂林高三模拟阅读理解]ThebookwhichIboughtatthebookstorelocatedinthecenterofthecityyesterdayandwhichisaboutthehistoryofancientcivilizationsisveryinterestingandinformative.___________________________________________2.[2023云南昆明高三模拟书面表达]Itisnotonlynecessarybutalsoessentialthatweshouldformagoodhabitofreadingregularlyandwidelytoenhanceourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.___________________________________________3.[2022贵州贵阳高三统考满分作文]Theastonishingnewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition,whichwashighlycompetitiveandattractednumerousoutstandingparticipants,madeusextremelyhappyandproud.___________________________________________4.[2024内蒙古呼和浩特高三模拟阅读理解]Thegirlwhosefatherisarenowneddoctorspecializingincardiothoracicsurgeryandwhooftenworkslateintothenightstudiesincrediblyhardandaimstofollowinherfather'sfootsteps.___________________________________________5.[2023新疆乌鲁木齐高三模拟语法填空]ThehousewhereIlivedwithmygrandparentsforaconsiderableperiodoftimewhenIwasachildandwhichholdsmanypreciousmemorieshasbeendemolishedtomakewayforanewshoppingcomplex.___________________________________________6.[2022黑龙江哈尔滨高三模拟书面表达]Onlybymakingconsistentefforts,maintainingapositiveattitude,andseekingeffectivelearningmethodsinthishighlycompetitiveenvironmentcanwehopetoachieveexcellentresultsandfulfillourdreams.___________________________________________7.[2024吉林长春高三模拟阅读理解]Theprimaryreasonwhyshewaslateforschool,despiteherusualpunctuality,isthatshemissedthebusduetoanunexpectedtrafficjamonthemainroad.___________________________________________8.[2023甘肃兰州高三模拟满分作文]ItisofparamountimportanceforustomasterEnglishwell,notonlytocommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesbutalsotoaccessthevastamountofknowledgeandinformationavailableintheglobalizedworld.___________________________________________9.[2022宁夏银川高三统考完形填空]Therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoarepatientlywaitingforthebusatthebusstop,despitethebadweatherandthedelayoftheexpectedarrivaltime.___________________________________________10.[2024青海西宁重点中学质检书面表达]ThemanwhomImetbychanceatthelibrarylastweekandwhoturnedouttobeanaccomplishedscholarisactuallymylong-lostfriend.___________________________________________11.[2022河北石家庄高三模拟阅读理解]Thefactorywhichwasestablishedwithsignificantinvestmentandstate-of-the-arttechnologylastyearandwhichfocusesontheproductionofenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsproducesaconsiderablequantityofhigh-qualitycarseverymonth.___________________________________________12.[2022海南海口高三模拟阅读理解]Itiswidelyknowntoall,especiallythosewhoareinterestedinastronomy,thattheearthmovesaroundthesuninanellipticalorbitataconsiderablespeed.___________________________________________13.[2024山东滨州高三模拟书面表达]Thewomanwhosesonisabravesoldierservinginaremoteanddangerousareaandwhorarelyhasthechancetocomehomeisfilledwithbothprideandconcern.___________________________________________14.[2023合肥重点中学质检语法填空]Thememorabledaywhenwewenttothebeautifulparkfilledwithcolorfulflowersandlushtreeswasasunnyandpleasantonethatleftadeepimpressiononourhearts.___________________________________________15.[2022贵州贵阳高三统考听力理解]Thereisathickbookonthewoodendeskwhichisplacedbesidethewindowandwhichbelongstomeandcontainsawealthofknowledgeandfascinatingstories.___________________________________________3年模拟-2：分析下列语句句型结构1.[2024广东深圳高三模拟阅读理解]Afteralongdayofhardwork,shefinallylaydownonthecomfortablesofa,feelingexhausted.___________________________________________2.[2023江苏南京高三联考书面表达]ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinterestingandeducational.___________________________________________3.[2022四川成都高三质检语法填空]Whenhecamebackfromwork,hefoundtheroomwasinamess.___________________________________________4.[2024福建福州高三模拟满分作文]Notonlyshouldwestudyhard,butalsoweneedtotakepartinvariousactivitiestoimproveourselves.___________________________________________5.[2023河北石家庄高三统考满分作文]Therearemanypeoplethinkthatmobilephonesareuseful.___________________________________________6.[2022山东青岛高三模拟书面表达]Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreandmoreconvenient.___________________________________________7.[2024浙江宁波高三调研语法填空]Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.8.[2023河南郑州高三模拟阅读理解]Standingatthetopofthemountain,hecouldseethebeautifulsceneryfaraway.___________________________________________9.[2022辽宁沈阳高三质检满分作文]I'mverygladtohearfromyouandknowhowyouaregettingalongrecently.___________________________________________10.[2024北京海淀高三月考书面表达]Althoughitwasrainingheavily,theystillwentonworkinginthefield.___________________________________________3年模拟-3：结合汉语意思补全语句1.[2024江苏南京高三模拟阅读理解]Theteam,ledbyProfessorSmith,_______________________intheresearchonartificialintelligence.由史密斯教授带领的团队在人工智能的研究方面已经取得了重大进展。2.[2023广东深圳高三模拟书面表达]_______________________wasthatthevolunteersworkedveryhardtohelpthoseinneed.给我印象最深的是志愿者们非常努力地帮助那些有需要的人。3.[2022四川成都高三统考满分作文]Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasures_______________________________________.毫无疑问，我们应该采取有效措施来保护环境。4.[2024福建福州重点中学质检听力理解]Itisreportedthatanew_________________________inthecitycenternextyear.据报道，明年市中心将建一个新的购物中心。5.[2023河北石家庄高三统考语法填空]Thereason___________________wasthathemissedtheearlybus.他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车。6.[2024山东青岛高三模拟书面表达]Notonly_____________________________________,butalsotheyguideustogrowuphealthily.他们不仅给我们提供知识，而且还引导我们健康成长。7.[2023辽宁大连高三模拟满分作文]Whatmattersmostisnot___________________________buthowhardyouhavetried.最重要的不是你取得了多少成就，而是你有多努力。8.[2022北京海淀高三统考满分作文]Itisbelievedthatreadingwidely_______________________________andenrichourminds.人们相信广泛阅读可以开阔我们的视野并丰富我们的思想。9.[2024河南郑州重点中学质检听力理解]Thefactthathefailedtheexam__________________________________________.他考试不及格这一事实让他非常失望。10.[2023安徽合肥高三模拟语法填空]Theman__________________________ismyEnglishteacher,whoisverystrictwithus.站在那边的那个人是我的英语老师，他对我们非常严格。3年模拟-4：翻译语句。1.[2022上海徐汇高三模拟书面表达]_____________________________________________________________________________________.随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得更加便利了。2.[2024重庆万州高三模拟满分作文]_____________________________________________________________________________________.问题在于我们如何能在短时间内提高学习效率。3.[2023江西南昌高三模拟满分作文]_____________________________________________________________________________________.很明显，他在学习上已经取得了很大的进步。4.[2022天津和平高三统考书面表达]_____________________________________________________________________________________.有可能他今晚会来参加聚会。5.[2024陕西西安重点中学质检满分作文]_____________________________________________________________________________________.我想强调的是我们应该采取行动来保护我们的环境。答案及解析：5年真题-1：判断下列划线部分语块的成分1.It（形式主语）'s（系动词）wellknown（表语）thatChinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetolabour（真正主语）.2.Somestudents（主语）mighthave（谓语）advancedspeakingskills（宾语）whileothers（主语）maystruggle（谓语）withbasicconversation（状语）.3.Inmyopinion（插入语）,it（形式主语）'s（系动词）notagoodidea（表语）torandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingclass（真正主语）.4.Learningtoknit（主语）helped（谓语）me（间接宾语）developmycreativityandproblem¬solvingskills（直接宾语）.5.Moreover（连接词）,I（主语）havegained（谓语）asenseofachievement（宾语）bycreatingbeautywithmyneedlesandthreads（方式状语）.6.Lastsummer（时间状语）,I（主语）learnt（谓语）thenewskilloftraditionalChinesepainting（宾语）.7.Thissummer（主语）was（系动词）significant（表语）tome（状语）asIhadtheopportunitytolearnSuzhouembroidery（原因状语从句）.8.I（主语）expressed（谓语）mysincerestgratitude（宾语）totheteacher（对象状语）.9.AsanenthusiastofChinesepainting（状语）,I（主语）decided（谓语）totakeaninterestclasstolearnthebasics（宾语）.10.Withthebirdinmycuppedhand（状语）,I（主语）lookedaround（谓语）toseehowshehadgottenin（目的状语）.11.That（主语）was（系动词）whenIfellinlovewithwriting（表语从句）.12.I（主语）'m（系动词）veryenthusiastic（表语）aboutourEnglishspeakingprogramme（状语）.13.Overall（状语）,it（形式主语）was（系动词）awonderfulexperience（表语）thatIwillalwaysremember（定语从句）.14.Abetterway（主语）mightbe（系动词）tohavestudentspracticewithpartnerswhohavesimilarEnglishproficiencyandlearningneeds（表语）.15.Recently（时间状语）,I（主语）learnt（谓语）howtoknit（宾语）bytakingaknittingclass（方式状语）.16.Nowadays（时间状语）,manyofLuXun'sworks（主语）arestillincluded（谓语）inChinesetextbooks（状语）,inspiringusstudentstostriveforabetterfuture（结果状语）.17.Myteacher（主语）wanted（谓语）me（宾语）toenjoysuccessandgloryalonewhilehechosetosupportmeinsilence（时间状语从句）.18.Toletusgettoknowtheplantsaroundus（目的状语）,ourschool（主语）organized（谓语）afruitpickingactivity（宾语）onafarmlastweekend（时间状语和地点状语）.19.Seafood（主语）is（系动词）apart（表语）ofpeople'sdailydiet（定语）.20.Another15minutes（主语）passed（谓语）,yetDavidwasstillnotinsight（并列句）.5年真题-2：分析下列语句句型结构21.句型结构：主谓宾Accordingtoasurvey（状语）,moststudentsinterviewed（主语）choose（谓语）tolistentoEnglishsongs（宾语）.22.句型结构：祈使句-（主）谓宾Whenwegotothebeach（时间状语从句）,don'tthrow（谓语）rubbish（宾语）,especiallyplastics（同位语）,intothesea（地点状语）.23.句型结构：主谓宾Inaddition（状语）,we（主语）shouldcallon（谓语）peoplearoundus（宾语）totakeaction（宾语补足语）,too（状语）.24.句型结构：主谓Afteratemporaryhesitation（时间状语）,David（主语）nodded（谓语）inagreement（状语）.25.句型结构：主谓宾Silently（状语）,he（主语）juststaredat（谓语）theotherparticipants（宾语）whowerewarmingup（定语从句）withoutsayinganything（方式状语）.26.句型结构：主谓宾Oneday（时间状语）I（主语）got（谓语）word（宾语）thathewasadmittedtothehospitalforaseriousdisease（同位语从句）.27.句型结构：主谓宾Students（主语）canchoose（谓语）whattheylike（宾语从句）toenrichtheirEnglish¬learningexperiences（目的状语）.28.句型结构：主系表Themostpopularapproach（主语）is（系动词）listeningtoEnglishsongs（表语）.29.句型结构：主谓宾Firstofall（状语）,assmartonlinelearners（状语）,we（主语）canmakefulluseof（谓语）themostextensiveeducationalresources（宾语）tobroadenthehorizons（目的状语）.30.句型结构：主谓宾I（主语）doexpect（谓语）Youthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture（宾语从句）.5年真题-3：结合汉语意思，补全或翻译语句。31.isusuallyregardedas32.managingtopullmyhead33.togivemesomeadvice34.ourschoolwillhold35.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandasmallmelon.36.thattheydislikecommunicatingwithothers37.MyaimistobringChinatotheworldandlettheworldknowChina.38.WesincerelywishyouaspeedyrecoveryandanearlyreturntoChina.39.makeourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful40.Janegotupatdawn,hungryandthirsty.3年模拟-1：判断下列划线部分语块的成分1.Thebook（主语）whichIboughtatthebookstorelocatedinthecenterofthecityyesterdayandwhichisaboutthehistoryofancientcivilizations（定语从句）is（系动词）veryinterestingandinformative（表语）.2.It（形式主语）is（系动词）notonlynecessarybutalsoessential（表语）thatweshouldformagoodhabitofreadingregularlyandwidelytoenhanceourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons（真正主语）.3.Theastonishingnews（主语）thathewonthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition,whichwashighlycompetitiveandattractednumerousoutstandingparticipants（同位语从句）,made（谓语）us（宾语）extremelyhappyandproud（宾语补足语）.4.Thegirl（主语）whosefatherisarenowneddoctorspecializingincardiothoracicsurgeryandwhooftenworkslateintothenight（定语从句）studies（谓语）incrediblyhard（状语）andaims（谓语）tofollowinherfather'sfootsteps（目的状语）.5.Thehouse（主语）whereIlivedwithmygrandparentsforaconsiderableperiodoftimewhenIwasachildandwhichholdsmanypreciousmemories（定语从句）hasbeendemolished（谓语）tomakewayforanewshoppingcomplex（目的状语）.6.Onlybymakingconsistentefforts,maintainingapositiveattitude,andseekingeffectivelearningmethodsinthishighlycompetitiveenvironment（状语）canwe（主语）hope（谓语）toachieveexcellentresultsandfulfillourdreams（目的状语）.7.Theprimaryreason（主语）whyshewaslateforschool,despiteherusualpunctuality（定语从句）,is（系动词）thatshemissedthebusduetoanunexpectedtrafficjamonthemainroad（表语）.8.It（形式主语）is（系动词）ofparamountimportance（表语）forustomasterEnglishwell,notonlytocommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesbutalsotoaccessthevastamountofknowledgeandinformationavailableintheglobalizedworld（真正主语）.9.There（引导词）are（谓语）alargenumberofpeople（主语）whoarepatientlywaitingforthebusatthebusstop,despitethebadweatherandthedelayoftheexpectedarrivaltime（定语从句）.10.Theman（主语）whomImetbychanceatthelibrarylastweekandwhoturnedouttobeanaccomplishedscholar（定语从句）is（系动词）actuallymylong-lostfriend（表语）.11.Thefactory（主语）whichwasestablishedwithsignificantinvestmentandstate-of-the-arttechnologylastyearandwhichfocusesontheproductionofenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts（定语从句）produces（谓语）aconsiderablequantityofhigh-qualitycars（宾语）everymonth（时间状语）.12.It（形式主语）is（系动词）widelyknowntoall,especiallythosewhoareinterestedinastronomy（状语）thattheearthmovesaroundthesuninanellipticalorbitataconsiderablespeed（真正主语）.13.Thewoman（主语）whosesonisabravesoldierservinginaremoteanddangerousareaandwhorarelyhasthechancetocom