职称英语综合类b级模拟57

职称英语综合类B级模拟57

第1部分：词汇选项

请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1>Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.

A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power

2、Canyoufollowtheplot?

A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.

understand

3、Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

A.physicalB.mentalC.naturalD.hard

4、Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.

A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event

5、NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

A.statementsB.beliefsC.suggestionsD.claims

6、Uptonowftheworkhasbeeneasy.

A.SoB.SolongC.SothatD.Sofar

7、Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.

A.supposedB.excitedC.suggestedD.

discussed

8、Accordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployed.

A.ThereforeB.AfterwardsC.HoweverD.

Furthermore

9、Theoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.

A.viewB.sightC.lookD.point

10>Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely

11>Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

A.explainedB.inventedC.consideredD.

accepted

12、Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

A.heavyB.strongC.kindD.wild

13、Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

A.makingB.takingC.discussingD.expecting

14>Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

A.wasteB.buyC.useD.sell

15、Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

A.functionB.abilityC.powerD.volume

第2部分：阅读判断

根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该

句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Hercules

OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastaller

andstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarrieda

clubandinhishandheheldabow（弓）.Hewasknownastheheroofahundred

adventures.

Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagain

hesenthimondifficulttasks.Onemorningthekingsentforhimandtold

himtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens

（歌女）.Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.

SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthe

next.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceone

finemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,long

legsandarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.

HerculesknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod.Soheaskedhimforhelp.

Atlasanswered,HMyheadandarmsandshouldersallache.Couldyouhold

uptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?n

Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrew

veryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenappleszhesaid,

“Well,youaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.11mgoingtoseethe

kingwiththeapples."Herculesknewthathecouldn1tfighthimbecauseof

theskyonhisback.Soheshouted：

nJustoneminute'shelp.Myshouldersarehurting.Holdtheskyfora

minutewhileImakeacushion（垫子）formyshoulders.n

Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.

Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.

16、Herculeswasthetallestmanintheworld.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Herculesworkedintheking1sgarden.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtoget

ridofhim.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Atlaswasthegiantwhoheldupthesky.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、AtlasranfasterthanHercules.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobetheking

himself.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>HerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlas.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

SuccessfulLanguageLearners

1.Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpick

upnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenew

languagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligent

thanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhaps

ifwetakeadoselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscover

afewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

2.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.

Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher；theydiscovertheirownway

tolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,they

trytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguessers

wholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrongz

theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.

3.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Thereforezsuccessful

learnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage；theylookforsuch

achance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeople

tocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.

Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings；they

arewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,

theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportant

forthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofevery

word.

4.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.

Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguage

andthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguage

inordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfind

iteasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearn

withit.

5.Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguage

learner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,and

purposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthan

successfulzyoumightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.

23、A.WaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully

B.LearningaLanguagePurposefully

C.LearningaLanguageActively

D.LearningaLanguageIndependently

E.LearningfromMistakes

F.LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage

Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26>Paragraph4

27、A.todiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules

B.toexpandvocabulary

C.tousethetargetlanguage

D.toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,

activelyandpurposefully

E.fromclues

F.tosaystrangethings

Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions.

28>Independentlanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves.

29、Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity.

30、Theauthorwrotethistext.

第4部分：阅读理解

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

弟扁

WaterResource

Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yet

occurrencesofshortagesanddroughts（干旱）arecausingfamineanddistress

insomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalby-productsarepollutingwater

supplies.Sincetheworldspopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50

years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn1thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdonothaveto

troubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.

Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,

todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.We

cannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhich

wecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governments

shouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafee

forthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmore

economicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapest

waytoprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scale

projects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（凹地）andpumpingitto

nearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,

theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Rather

thanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocalzregional,and

nationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshould

setupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewaterpolicy.

31>Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis?

A.Onlyhalfoftheworldswatercanbeused.

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.

C.Halfoftheworldswaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted,

D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources.

32、Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem

A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld

B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield

C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs

D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels

33、Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould.

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

34、Theauthorsaysthatinsomehotanddryareasitisadvisableto

A.buildbiglakestostorewater

B.constructbigpumpingstations

C.buildsmallandcheapirrigationsystems

D.channelwaterfromnearbyriverstocropland

35、Inordertoraisetheefficiencyofthewatersupply,measuresshould

betakento_______.

A.guaranteefullprotectionoftheenvironment

B.centralizethemanagementofwaterresources

C.increasethesenseofresponsibilityofagenciesatalllevels

D.encouragelocalandregionalcontrolofwaterresources

弟一^扁

LifetimeEmploymentinJapaneseCompanies

InmostlargeJapanesecompanies,thereisapolicyoflifetimeemployment.

Whatthismeansisthatwhenpeopleleaveschooloruniversitytojoinan

enterprise,theycanexpecttoremainwiththatorganizationuntiltheyretire.

Ineffectztheemployeegetsjobsecurityforlife,andcanonlybefired

forseriousmistakesinwork.Evenintimesofbusinessrecession,heorshe

isfreefromthefearofbeinglaidoff.

OneresultofthispracticeisthattheJapaneseworkeridentifiesclosely

withhiscompanyandfeelsstrongloyaltytoit.Byworkinghardforthecompany,

hebelievesheissafeguardinghisownfuture.Itisnotsurprisingthatdevotion

toone1scompanyisconsideredagreatvirtueinJapan.Amanisoftenprepared

toputhisfirm*sinterestsbeforethoseofhisimmediatefamily.

Thejobsecurityguaranteedbythissysteminfluencesthewayemployees

approachtheirwork.Theytendtothinkintermsofwhattheycanachieve

throughouttheircareer.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjudgedonhowtheyare

performingduringashortperiodoftime.Theycanaffordtotakealonger

perspectivethantheirWesterncounterparts.

Thismarriagebetweentheemployeeandthecompanytheconsequenceof

lifetimeemp1oyment—mayexplainwhyJapaneseworkersseempositivelytolove.

theproductstheircompanyisproducingandwhytheyarewillingtostayon

afterwork,forlittleovertimepay,toparticipateinearnestdiscussions

aboutthequalitycontroloftheirproducts.

36、LifetimeemploymentinJapanesecompaniesmeansthattheemployee.

A.leaveshiscompanyonlywhenbusinessisbad

B.getsajobsoonafterheleavesschooloruniversity

C.canworktherethroughouthiscareer

D.canhavehisseriousmistakesinworkcorrected

37、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.Familyandcompanyinterestsareequallyimportant.

B.TheJapaneseworkerisveryloyaltohiscompany.

C.One*sfutureisguaranteedthroughhardwork.

D.Devotiontoone*scompanyisencouraged.

38、Lifetimeemploymentinfluencesone1s.

A.achievementsatwork

B.performanceatwork

C.careeroptions

D.attitudetowardwork

39、TheJapaneseworkerisfondofhiscompany*sproductsbecauseof.

A.hismarriagewiththedaughterofthepresident

B.thecloselinkbetweenhimandhiscompany

C.hiswillingnesstoworkovertime

D.hisactiveparticipationinqualitycontrol

40、Thepassagemainlydiscusses.

A.howlifetimeemploymentworksinJapan

B.whatbenefitslifetimeemploymenthasbroughttoJapaneseworkers

C.whatlifetimeemploymentis

D.howlifetimeemploymentisviewed

--^板

Volcanoes

Therearethousandsofvolcanoes（火山）allovertheworld.Whatmakes

volcanoes?Whathappens?

Theinsideoftheearthisveryhot.Becauseitisvery,veryhot,the

rockhasmeltedlikeice.Ithasbecomeliquid,likewater.Itisalwaysboiling,

likewaterinakettle.Ifyouhaveseenakettleboiling,youknowthatthe

steamandboilingwatertrytogetout.Theveryhotmeltedrockinsidethe

earthalsotriestogetout.Usuallyitcannotbecausetheoutsideofthe

earthistoothickandstrong.

Butinsomeplacestheoutsideoftheearthisthinandweak.Sometimes

acrackappears.Thehotmeltedrock,whichwecallnlava"（熔岩）,pushesout

throughthecrackandburststhrough.Steamandgasshootupintotheair

andthehotmeltedlavapoursout.Bigpiecesofrockmaybethrownhighinto

theair.

Afterawhilethevolcanobecomesquietagain.Themeltedlavabecomes

hard.Laterthesamethinghappensagainandagain.Eachtimemorehotlava

poursoutontopofthecoldlavaandthenbecomeshard.Inthiswayakind

ofmountainisbuiltup,withaholedownthemiddle.Perhapsthevolcano

willthenbequiet.Perhapsitwillstartagainhundredsofyearslater.

VesuviusisthenameofaveryfamousvolcanoinItaly.Itfirstcameto

lifemany,manyyearsago.Itwasquietforhundredsofyears.Theninthe

year79itsuddenlyburst.Agreatcloudofsmokeshotupintotheskywith

greatburningrocks.Hotlavapoureddownitssides.About3,000peoplewere

killed.

Thishashappenedagainmanytimessincethatyear.Sometimesnodamage

wascaused,oronlylittledamage.Buttherewasseriousdamageintheyears

472,1631z1794z1861,1872and1906.Youcanseethatavolcanocanstay

aliveformanyyears.Therewasalsoseriousdamagein1914buttherehas

notbeenanysincethatyear.

41>Accordingtothepassage,avolcanosendsout.

A.boilingwaterB.boiledwater

C.meltedrockD.meltedice

42、Lavaburstsoutwherethereis

A.acrackintheearthB.amountainbythesea

C.abigfireD.steamandgas

43、Whenlavacools,itbecomes

A.liquidB,water

C.smokeD.hard

44、AccordingtothepassagezVesuviushascausedseriousdamage.

A.sixtimesB.seventimes

C.eighttimesD.ninetimes

45、Thephrase"stayalive"inthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby

A.burstoutB.remainactive

C.cometolifeD.throwoutlava

第5部分：补全短文

短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢

复文章原貌。

TheBuildingofthePyramids

Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.46Thereare

overeightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhichare

differentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe

"Step*1pyramidandthe"Bent"pyramid.

Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchthesameastheymusthavedonewhen

theywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbythe

othershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,more

often,forstonetouseinmodernbuildings.47Thesearegoodreasonswhy

theycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthatthey

wereplannedtolastforever.

48However,therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushowtheEgyptians

plannedorbuiltthepyramidsthemselves.49Nevertheless,byexamining

theactualpyramidsandvarioustoolswhichhavebeenfound,archaeologists

haveformedafairlyclearpictureofthem.

Onethingiscertain：theremusthavebeenmonthsofcarefulplanningbefore

theycouldbegintobuild.50Youmaythinkthiswouldhavebeeneasywith

milesandmilesofemptydesertaround,butapyramidcouldnotbebuiltjust

anywhere.Certainruleshadtobefollowed,andcertainproblemshadtobe

overcome.

A.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtopreservethepyramids,andtheir

veryshapehavemadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.

B.Itispracticallycertainthatplansweremadeforthebuildingof

thepyramidsbecausetheplansofotherlargeworkshavefortunatelybeen

preserved.

C.Thefirstthingtheyhadtodowastochooseasuitableplace.

D.Consequently,weareonlyabletoguessatthemethodsused.

E.Manypeoplewerekilledwhilebuildingthepyramids.

F.Theyhavestoodfornearly5,000years,anditseemslikelythatthey

willcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.

第6部分：完形填空

根据短文内容确定1个最佳选项。

TheAmericanFamily

IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecision

making.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepart51.Foreigners

areoftensurprisedbythepermissivenessofAmericanparents.Theoldrule

that"childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"israrely52,andchildren

areoftenallowedtodowhattheywishwithoutstrictparental53.Thefather

seldomexpectshischildrentoobeyhim54question,andchildrenare

encouragedtobeindependent55anearlyage.Somepeoplebelievethat

Americanparentscarrythisfreedom56far.Othersthinkthatastrongfather

imagewouldnot57theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.Because

Americansemphasizetheimportanceofindependencezyoungpeopleareexpected

tobreak58theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave59theirlate

teensorearlytwenties.60znottodosoisoftenregardedasaf