高三英语上册期末考试试卷(附答案)

高三英语上册期末考试试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（共95分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.baggageA.napkinB.nativeC.packageD.primary

2.resignA.islandB.stopsC.busD.houses

3.goodsA.coolB.lookC.foolishD.food

4.climbedA.stayedB.limitedC.reachedD.cooked

5.northernA.faithB.wealthC.batheD.length

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,younevergetsecondchanceto

makefirstimpression.

A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a

7.1amsotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.

-Whynottakearest,then?

A.BecauseIcan'taffordit.B.MaybeIshould.C.Idon'tknow.D.Sorry,Ican'ttellyou.

8.Weappreciateverymuchthatyouhavecometovisitourcitythelongandtiring

journey.

A.inhonorofB.insearchofC.inviewofD.inspiteof

9.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,heourpartyyesterday.

A.wouldtakepartinB.shouldtakepartin

C.musthavetakenpartinD.wouldhavetakenpartin

10.Whatitistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.

A.funB.afunC.funnyD.funs

11.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.

—Oh,IforafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited

12.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun

13.—Whatmadetheteachersoangry?

—；_________lateagain.

A.Tom'sbeingB.BecauseTomwasC.TomwasD.Tombeing

14.Allthethingsmustbedonewell.

A.worthtodoB.worthyofbeingdone

C.worthydoingD.worthofdoing

15.thisroadandyou'llgettothecinemaquickly.

A.TofollowB.FollowingC.FollowD.Followed

16.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysome

flowersformymother'sbirthday.

A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which

17.Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

"Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.^^

A.willB.mayC.shallD.must

18.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould.

A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff

19.thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

C.SuchherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness

20.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldn'tbetothekids.

A.accessibleB.relativeC.similarD.forgettable

第三节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Oneday,HowardKelly,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhisway

throughschool,foundhehadonlyonethindimeleft,andhewasstarving.Hedecidedhewould

askfora21atthenexthouse.22,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwoman

openedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.

Shethoughthelooked23,soshebroughthimalargeglassof24,Hedrankit

slowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”

“Youdon'towemeanything,shereplied."Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayfbra

25.

Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.,,Asheleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

physically,buthis26inGodandmanwasstrong,too,Hehadbeenpreparedtogiveup

andquitbeforethispoint.

Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocal27wereconfused.They

28senthertothebigcity,wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.Howard

Kellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthe29shecame

from,astrange30filledhiseyes.Immediatelyhe31andwentdownthroughthehall

ofthehospitaltoherroom.

Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.He32heratonce.Hewentbackto

theconsultationroom33todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecial

attentiontothe34.

Afteralongstrugglethebattlewas35.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthe

36billtohimforapproval.

Helookedatit,then37somethingontheedgeandthebillwassenttoherroom.Shefeared

toopenit,fbrshewas38itwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshe

looked,andsomethingcaughther39onthesideofthebill.

Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently."Thankyou,God.Yourlovehas40

throughhumanheartsandhands.^^

21.A.dinnerB.feastC.drinkD.meal

22.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Still

23.A.frightenedB.coldC.hungryD.friendly

24.A.waterB.coffeeC.teaD.milk

25.A.donationB.helpC.kindnessD.gratitude

26.A.imaginationB.faithC.inspirationD.doubt

27.A.doctorsB.nursesC.professionalsD.hospitals

28.A.eventuallyB.especiallyC.particularlyD.gradually

29.A.cityB.countryC.capitalD.town

30.A.tearB.sightC.lightD.feeling

31.A.roseB.raisedC.ranD.rushed

32.A.noticedB.realizedC.recognizedD.remembered

33.A.devotedB.declaredC.desiredD.determined

34A.eventB.caseC.matterD.problem

35.A.wonB.missedC.conductedD.delayed

36.A.expensiveB.unbearableC.finalD.cheap

37.A.drewB.typedC.copiedD.wrote

38.A.hopefulB.sureC.delightedD.doubtful

39.A.expectationB.interestC.breathD.attention

40.A.spreadB.gotC.goneD.passed

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑»（共20题，每小题2分；满分40分）

A

Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.

ItriedashardasIcouldtoremaincalm,butmyheartwasracing.Istareddownatmy

sweat-covered,shakinghands.

Ilookedupagainattheaudience,realizingthatthesewererealpeople.Theywerenotjust

mymumanddad,whowouldsay,“Goodjob!”evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.

WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?

Asitturnedout,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlight（聚光灯）

waswaitingforme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.

SlowlyIwalkedtothemud-brownpianointhecenteroftheroom.Itcontained88

demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.Iswallowedthegolf-ball-sized

lump（隆起部分）inmythroatandsatdown.Slowly,Iopenedthemusic.Next,Irestedmystill

shakinghandsontheivory（象牙色的）keys.

Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecomingmoreunsureofmypreparationforthis

moment.Butthememoryofmyyearsoftrainingcamefloodingback.IknewthatIhadpracticed

thispiecesomanytimesthatIcouldplayitbackwardsifrequested.

AlthoughatonepointIaccidentallyplayedtwokeysinsteadoftheintendedone,Icontinued

tomovemyfingersautomatically（自动地）.

Myeyesburnedholesinto（werefixedon）thepagesinfrontofme.

TherewasnowaythatIwasgoingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthistomyself,Ileaned

forwardandfocusedcarefullyonthemusic.

WhenIcametotheendofthepage,awarningwentoffinsidemyhead:DON'TMAKEA

MISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!

Needlesstosay,Iobeyedmyselfwithallmyheartandmind.And,proudofmy

uturningvfeat（技艺），Ifinishedtherestofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistake.

Afterthefinalnotediedaway,acelebrationwentintoactioninsidemyhead.Ihadfinished.I

hadmasteredtheimpossible.

41.Theauthorwasnervousbeforetheperformancebecause.

A.hermotherandfatherweren'tpresent

B.thestrongspotlightwasshiningontothestage

C.shehadn'tmasteredtheentirepiece

D.shehadneverperformedinpublicbefore

42.Theunderlinedphrase"messup“inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.putintodisorderB.forgetaboutC.stophalfwayD.dowellin

43.Theauthor.

A.didn'tmakeanymistakeintheperformance

B.feltbetteratthebeginningoftheperformance

C.paidallattentiontonothingbutherperformance

D.lostherconcentrationsometimesduringtheperformance

44.Whatdidtheauthorfeelaboutherperformance?

A.Shethoughtitwascomfortableandsuccessful.

B.Shethoughtitwasverydifficultbutsuccessful.

C.Shethoughtshehadnevermadeamistakeduringtheperformance.

D.Shethoughtsheplayedthroughthepiececarefullybutlight-heartedly.

B

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou'redoing

yourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou'reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysical

sensation（感觉）ofwannthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandprevents

youfrommakingunwisedecisions-thosearethepracticallessonsbeingdrawnfromrecent

researchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatonepersonsperception（感知）ofanother's"warmth”isa

powerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm"or"cold"

isaprimaryconsideration,evenbeatingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemore

capable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies'

conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmth

andcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredto

stayclosetoacloth“mother“ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”

carriedafoodbottle.HarlowTsworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedfor

warmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswith

normalsocialskills.

Feelingsof“warmth"and“coldness“insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.

Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm"or

“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluence

judgmentindozensofcountries.Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychological

warmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistant

handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilled

outashortinformationform.Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereasked

toratethepersonalityofuPersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.Thosewhohadbriefly

heldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.

“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,saysBargh.

45.AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson'semotionmaybeaffectedby.

A.thepsychologylessonshehasB.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness

C.thevisitorstohisofficeD.thethingshehasboughtonline

46.TheauthormentionsHarlow'sexperimenttoshowthat.

A.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactB.caregiversshouldbehealthyadults

C.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsD.monkeyshavesocialrelationships

47.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat・

A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiences

B.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwide

C.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothers

D.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers

48.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.

C.ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.D.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits

C

Inrecentyears,especiallyduringthe1960s,therewasmuchdiscussionabout“thebraindrain（流

失），“whichdealtwiththeproblemofstudentsandlearnedpeoplewholefttheirowncountries

forothercountriesthatofferedbetterchancesforstudy,research,andemployment.Forexample,

accordingtoareportfromU.N.,between1962and1966morethan50percentofallengineering

graduatesofIranand14percentofIranianscientistslefttheircountryforworkabroad.Over30

percentofChileanengineersand15percentofTurkishphysiciansalsowenttoworkinother

countries.Probablythegreatestbraindrainoccurredamongyoungscientistswhohadgoneabroad

tostudy.Manyofthemhadplannedtoreturntotheircountriestoteachbutchosetoremainin

moreindustrializednationswheretheywereabletocontinuetheirworkandtheirresearchin

fieldsinwhichtherewerenojobpossibilitiesathome.Thecountriesthatattractedmostofthese

scientistsweretheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,Germany,France,Canada,andAustralia.

RecentstudiesshowthatthebraindraintotheUnitedStatesmaybedecreasing.Manyforeign

scientistsaregoinghomeagain,andinsomecasesAmericanscientistsareleavingtheUnited

Statesforemploymentinothercountries.Themainreasonsarethatgoodjobsarebecomingfewer

here,moneyfornationalresearchhasbeensharplycut,anduniversityfellowshipsreducedtoo.

However,inthefieldofmedicinethedraintotheUnitedStatesstillgoeson.Todaymorethanone

ofeveryfiveAmericandoctorsisforeign-born,andseveralthousandforeigndoctorsimmigrate

totheUnitedStateseachyear.OvereightycountrieshaveaskedtheStateDepartmenttosend

studentswhoareskilledinimportantfieldssuchasmedicinebackhomewhentheirstudy

programsareover.

49.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforuthebraindrain”？

A.BetterchancesofstudyB.Betterresearchcondition

C・GoodjobpossibilityD.Goodhousing

50.ThebraindraintotheUnitedStatesmaybedecreasingmainlybecause

A.manyforeignscientistsareorderedtoreturntotheirmotherlands

B.therearefewerandfewergoodjobsintheUSA

C.theydon'tneedanyforeignscientistsnow

D.theuniversitiesrefusetoprovidemoneyfortheforeignscientists

51.HowmanyAmericandoctorsareforeign-born?

A.Morethan20percentB.Abouthalfofthem

C.SeveralthousandD.About15percent

52.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoseekajobintheUSAB.Doctors'immigrationtotheUSA

C.ThebraindrainD.Astrangecase

D

Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywill

soilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.

Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeor

placeoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsis

learningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthe

domesticsetting.

Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistotrainittoobey.Obedience（月艮

从）trainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutany

problem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effective

communicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.

Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimple

requestof"comehere,sit,"itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessaryto

establishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextrememeasures.Youcanteach

yourdogitssubordinate（次要的）rolebyteachingittoshowsubmission（屈从）toyou.Most

dogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.

Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipand

makelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybe

allowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.

53.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto

A.worseninmodernsocietyB.occurwhentheygowild

C.bejustpartoftheirnatureD.can'tbesolved

54.Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris.

A.anextrememeasureinobediencetraining

B.agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricks

C.thefoundationfordogstoperformtasks

D.essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblems

55.Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?

A.Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.

B.Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.

C.Toavoidbeingpunished.

D.Towinleadershipofthedogpack.

56.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Methodsofthedog'sobediencetraining.

B.Methodsofthedog'sfeed.

C.Behaviorproblemswiththedog'sobediencetraining.

D.Communicatingwithyourdog.

E

STUDYBOOKS

BasicStudyManual:$30

Futuresuccessdependsontheabilitytolearn.Herearetheanswerstothequestionsmostoften

askedbyparents,teachers,businesstrainersandbystudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:

Whatthethreebarriers（障碍）tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem.

Whattodoifyougettiredofasubjectyouarestudying.

Twenty-sixsimpledrillstohelpyoulearnhowtostudyeasily,rapidlyandwithfull

understanding.

BuyandreadtheBasicStudyManualanduseittodramaticallyimproveyourabilitytostudy.

StudySkillsforLife:$20

L.RonHubbard'sstudytechnologyforteenagersopensthedoortotheirfuturesuccessby

givingthemtheabilitytostudyandlearn.Fullyillustrated（插图）foreasyunderstanding.

LearningHowtoLearn:$40

Thebasicsofeffectivestudyfbr8to12-year-olds,fullyillustrated.Childrenwhoreadandapply

thematerialsinthisbookregaintheirlikingforstudyandtheirabilitytoapplythisknowledgein

life.Getthisbookforachildyouwanttoseewinathisstudies!BuyitbeforeMay1,2005,and

you'lljustpayhalfless.

HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren:$40

Inspiteofbillionsofdollarsspenton''educationalresearch”,childrenarenottaughtthemost

basicskillsoflearning,eventhemostbasicofthese:howtouseadictionary.Writtenforchildren

from8to12-year-olds,thisfullyillustratedbookwillteachyourchild.

Howtofindwordsinadictionary

Thedifferentwaysthatwordsareused

Whatthedifferentmarksandsymbolsthatareusedinadictionarymean

Howtouseadictionarytocorrectlypronouncewords

Itincludesasectionforparentsandteachersshowingyouhowtousethisbookwithchildren.Buy

thisbookandgiveittoyourchildrentounlocktheireducation.What'smore,you,lljustpay50%

foritbeforeMay1,2005.

57.Fromthereadingweknowthatallthefourbooksareintendedfbr.

A.teachersB.adultsC.childrenD.women

58.Someofthefourbookswereillustratedinorderto.

A.helpreadersunderstandthembetterB.persuademorereaderstobuythem

C.reducethecostofthemD.makethemsuitablefbrdifferentreaders

59.IfyoubuyallthefourbooksinApril,2005,youwillhavetopayfbrthem.

A.$65B.$80C.$90D.$130

60.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.introducethefourbookstoreadersB.helpchildrentolearnEnglish

C.makestudentsknowtheimportanceoflearning

D.sellthefourbookstostudents

第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

A:MywifeandIaregoingtotheexhibitionofChinesepaintingthisafternoon,Henry.

61.

B:Thanks.62Ihaven'tbeenthere.YouknowIdon'tknowmuchaboutChinese

painting.Ijusthaveaninterestinit.

A:That'sgoodenoughforus.Weknowalmostnothingaboutit.

B:63.

A:Well,whynotcomeandhavelunchwithus?We'llhaveanearlylunchandthengothereby

biketogether.

B:64.Yousee,someofmystudentssaidthattheywouldbecomingoverSunday

morning.65.Tilcomeaboutonethirty.Willthatbetoolate?

A:Well,butcomeearlierifyoucan.

A.Thanks,butTmafraidnot.

B.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?

C.Thatwouldbenice.

D.We'Hwaituntilyouarrive.

E.Idon'tknowwhentheyareleaving.

F.WhenandwhereshallImeetyou?

G.Ilearnedsomethingaboutitatschool.

第n卷

第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

66.Wemustdowhatwecantoimprovetheliving（条件）ofthepeople.

67.Ifthegovernmenthadn,tmadeeducation（义务的），iheeconomywouldn,thave

developedsorapidly.

68.Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegood（礼貌）attable.

69.Itisreallya（羞耻）tobepunishedinpublic..

7O.Smallchildrenshouldnotsee（暴力）films..

71.Withtheuseofsolarenergy,thecompanyisnowrunning（顺利）.

72.Youdicin'tbotherme.Onthe（相反地）,1likeyourcompany.

73.（考虑）allthings,theyfinallymadeoutagoodplan.

74.Is（星期三）Ihefourthdayoftheweek?

75.DoyouknowhowAmericans（庆祝）FatherysDayeachyear?

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一题做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横

线上划对号：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下面情况改正：

此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原文没有错误不要改。

Environmentalpollutiondoesgreatlyharmtoman.Its

saidthattensofthousandsofpeopledieofillnesswas

causedbypollution.Theworld'sdesertsareincreasing,

buttheweatherisgettingworsebe