河北省唐山市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试B卷英语试卷

试卷类型:B唐山市2018—2019学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用靠皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。2.第Ⅱ卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷(共95分)第一部分:听力(共二节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Coffee. B.Orangejuice. C.Soda.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whowillpickupthewomanattheairport?A.Theman'sbrother. B.Thewoman'sfather. C.Theman'sco—worker【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofartificialintelligence?A.Itwillhelpdoctors.B.Itwilltreatpatients.C.Itwillreplacedoctors.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoonWednesday?A.Doherhomework.B.Seeamovie.C.Havefootballpractice.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesthemanlearntobeaChristmasfather?A.Byplayingwithchildren. B.Bylearningfromhisfather C.Bygoingtoaschool【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisboxingaccordingtothewoman?A.Itisfighting.B.Itisbody—building.C.Itisaskill.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesboxingfightingatnight.B.Heisamemberofaboxingclub.C.Helikesthewomantoseehimfight.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TheStatemuseum. B.TheScienceMuseum. C.TheStarmuseum.9.Howoftendoesthetraine?A.Everysixminutes. B.Everyfourminutes. C.Everythreeminutes.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheproperrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ExpertandReporter.B.TeacherandStudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.HowcanwesavewateraccordingtoMike?A.Byusinglesswater.B.Bygrowingmoreplants.C.Byrecyclingrubbish.12.Whatistheadvantageofrecyclingnewspapers?A.Savingmoney.B.Cuttingdownonwaste.C.Protectingtheforest.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydidtheman'sfamilymovealot?A.BecausehisfatherworkedforthearmyB.Becausetheylikedlivingoverseas.C.Becausehestudiedabroad.14.Whatisthemanlearning?A.Science B.puter. C.Biology.15.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Acollegeteacher.B.Atouristguide.C.Asalesmanager.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeakers?A.Thewoman'sparentsfirstmetinChina.B.Themanwasonceinthearmy.C.ThemannowlivesinKorea.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17.HowdothestudentslearnEnglish?A.Throughface—to—facediscussions.B.Throughonlineclasses.C.Inarealclassroom.18.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelesson?A.Howtomeetnativespeakers.B.Howtoimprovetalkingskills.C.Howtopronouncewell.19.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.ToshareEnglishlearningskills.B.Tomunicatewithteachers.C.Toadvertisethelessons.20.Whatcanyoudotolearnmoreaboutthelesson?A.Giveacall. B.Fillinaform. C.Writeanemail.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节；满分35分)第一节:(共10小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从前题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI'mastudentinmyfourthyearofamedicalsciencedegreeatRobertGordonUniversity,butIalsowork38hoursaweekatSainsbury's.Iworkthreetimesaweek,onemoreifIcanmanageit.TheworkIdoatSainsbury’sisveryphysical—bringingnewproductsoutontotheshopfloor.Ihavetworeasonstoworkforallmylivingcosts.First,Ihavenorighttogetastudentloan(贷款)becauseIwasnotborninBritain.Besides,myparents,whoworkinmarketresearch,can'taffordmyschoolfees.OnMondayIbusymyselfwithworkaswellasstudy.Iworkfrom10p.m.until8a.m.onSaturdayandSundaynights,andthenIhavetobeatmyfirstlectureat9a.m.onMonday.Ifinishlecturesat2p.m,andIhavetobebackatworkby10p.m.Itisn'tthebestsituationtobein,butIhavetomakefulluseofit.IwouldalsoliketohavemoretimetostudysoIcanbeexcellentatmycourse.AlthoughIhavealotonmyplate,asituationwhereIdon'thavemuchtimetomeetfriendsbecauseofmyjobandstudy,Idon'tplain.AndIalwaysremembermyparentstellmetheimportanceofworkinghardforwhatIwantinlife.MydreamistotakeafurtherdegreenextyearandthengetajobatNationalHealthService(NHS)soIwillnolongerworryaboutmoneyandhavemorefreetime.ThatiswhatIlookforwardtothemost.21.WhydoestheauthorworkatSainsbury's?A.Togainworkingexperience. B.Topayforhisliving.C.Tobeephysicallystrong. D.Todomarketresearch.22.Whatdoes"Ihavealotonmyplate"meaninParagraph4?A.Iamtiredofmeetingfriends. B.Ihavetowashplates.C.Iamasbusyasabee. D.Ihavemoretimetostudy.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.PeopleatNHSearnenoughmoney. B.Hisparentsdidn'thaveanyeducation.C.Helostallhisfriendsforbeingtoobusy. D.Heoftengoeshungrywhileworking【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己的故事。作者一边上学一边工作以支付生活费，这种生活很辛苦，但作者认为这是为了自己的未来。作者期待以后不担心钱，希望有更多的空闲时间。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ihavetworeasonstoworkforallmylivingcosts.可知，作者工作是为了生活费。故选B。【22题详解】句意理解题。根据后句asituationwhereIdon'thavemuchtimetomeetfriendsbecauseofmyjobandstudy,Idon'tplain.由于工作和学习，作者没有太多的时间去见朋友，可以猜测出，作者很忙。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段MydreamistotakeafurtherdegreenextyearandthengetajobatNationalHealthService(NHS)soIwillnolongerworryaboutmoneyandhavemorefreetime.作者希望在NHS找到一份工作，那样就不用担心钱的问题，而且会有更多的空闲时间，从而可以推断出在NHS工作挣钱很多。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1选择项中关键词的payforhisliving，到文章找到关键词workforallmylivingcosts。所以考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。BThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willweletheyouthoftheworldforfriendlypetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2019.LakePlacidwillbethefistcityoftheUnitedstatestohosttheInternationalchildren’sWinterGamesandtheyaremakingfullpreparationstoweletheworldonceagain.IthastwiceplayedhostotheOlympicwinterGames,in1932and1980.LakePlacidhasalonghistoryofinternationalsportspetitionandhostsmanyinternationaleventseachyearTheInternationalchildren'sGamesaredevotedtothemongoalofformingnation—linkingfriendshipsthroughtheexercisingofsportsandthearranging(安排)ofsportsevents.ThegoaloftheInternationalChildren'sGamesistoenable,developandimproveunderstandingandfriendshipamongchildrenfromdifferentcountries.ThecityofLakePlacidwillofferpetitionforyouthaged12to15inthesportsofCross—CountrySkiing.SpedSkating,IceHockeyandSnowboard.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthegames,youhavetogettheinvitationfromtheorganizers.Inadditiontosportpetition,LakePlacidwillalsoofferculturalexchange(交流)events,programsforfunandmoreactivitiestohelpcreatelastingfriendshipsandmemories.NowchildrenfromtheworldareexcitedtopeteandmeetnewfriendsintheWinterGames.Itissuretobeagreatsuccess.24.HowlongwilltheGameslast?A.15days. B.12days. C.1ldays. D.6days.25.WhatisthegoaloftheGames?A.Todevelopunderstandingandfriendships.B.Toimprovesportsandpetitionskills.C.TolearnmoreaboutthecityofLakePlacid.D.Toraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheOlympicWinterGames.B.The8hInternationalChildren'sWinterGames.C.ThecityofLakePlacid.D.Culturalexchangeandentertainmentprograms.【答案】24.D25.A26.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第八届国际儿童冬季运动会将在美国普莱西德湖市举行。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willweletheyouthoftheworldforfriendlypetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2019.可知，第八届国际儿童冬季运动会举办日期从2019年2月6日到2【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段ThegoaloftheInternationalChildren'sGamesistoenable,developandimproveunderstandingandfriendshipamongchildrenfromdifferentcountries.可知，国际儿童运动会的目的是促进、发展和增进来自不同国家的儿童之间的理解和友谊。故选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willweletheyouthoftheworldforfriendlypetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2019.及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述第八届国际儿童冬季运动会将在美国普莱西德湖市举行及运动会的目的，运动项目等。故选B。【点睛】考查阅读理解主旨大意题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题3就是根据文章第一段ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willweletheyouthoftheworldforfriendlypetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2019.及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述第八届国际儿童冬季运动会将在美国普莱西德湖市举行，从而概括出答案。CAlaska—TheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerfulearthquakeFridaythatdamagedpublicbuildings,homesandroads.The7.0earthquakecausedbuildingstoslake.Buttherehavebeennoreportsofdeaths,seriousinjuriesordamage.Officialssaythequakehasnotaffectedtransportationoffoodandhersupplies.“Theshipsareinginonschedule,thesupplylinesareatthispointworkingwell,”thegovernmenttoldreportersSunday.TheGlennHighwaywasprobablytheroadhithardestbytheearthquake.Itconnectsthestate'slargestcitytootherpartsinthenorth.Traffichasbeenheavyandslow—movingsincethequake.Driversarebeingguided.Groupsofworkersaretryingtorebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesintheroad.Peoplewhoarestillnervousafterthemajorquakehavebeenmoreupsetbymorethan1,700aftershocks.“Anythingthatmoves,youfeelterrified”saidDavid,whosehomesufferedstructural(结构)damage,includingasunkenfoundation(地基).Actually,Alaskacameupwithstrictbuildingrulesaftera9.2earthquakein1964.Thatwasthesecondmostpowerfulearthquakeonrecord.Governmentofficialssaidapublichealthcenterpromisesthatmoneyformedicaltreatmentwillcontinuetoe.Mentalhealthyservice(心理健康服务)isalsoavailableforpeoplehurtbythedisaster.Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceofanother7.0earthquakeorgreaterinthefollowingweek."Thechanceisverysmall,butitsnotimpossible,”saidtheexpert,PaulCaruso.27.Whatwastheresultoftheearthquake?A.Buildingsweredamaged. B.Foodsupplywascutoff.C.Manypeoplewerekilled D.Theshipscouldnotein.28.WhyisthetrafficslowontheGlennHighway?A.Becausesmallquakeshitthecity. B.Becausefallingrocksareadanger.C.Becausethehighwayisbadlydamaged. D.Becausedriversaremisled.29.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaulCaruso?A.Anothergreaterearthquakeisontheway.B.Chancesstillexistsofanotherearthquake.C.Itwillbesafeinthe1thweekafterthequake.D.Thereisnopossibilityformorequakes.30.Wherecanyourpossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatraveljournal.C.Inaposter. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。美国阿拉斯加州安克雷奇市星期五发生强烈地震，地震造成公共建筑、房屋和道路受损，目前正在恢复当中。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Alaska—TheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerfulearthquakeFridaythatdamagedpublicbuildings,homesandroads.可知，地震造成公共建筑、房屋和道路受损。故选A。【28题详解】Traffichasbeenheavyandslow—movingsincethequake.Driversarebeingguided.Groupsofworkersaretryingtorebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesintheroad.可知，工作人员正在努力修建道路上由于地震造成的大洞以及其他受到破坏的地方，从而可以推断出格伦高速公路交通缓慢是因为此高速公路受损严重。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceofanother7.0earthquakeorgreaterinhefollowingweek.Thechanceisverysmall,butit’snotimpossible.”saidtheexpert,PaulCaruso.可知，专家保罗·卡鲁索认为随后还有可能发生地震，地震概率很小，但也不是不可能，从而可以推断出，他认为还有可能再发生地震。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章主要报道美国阿拉斯加继续地震后的恢复工作，从而推断出文章可能选自报纸。故选D。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意:如果答题卡上31—35题没有提供E、F、G选项，则选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD)Takingavacationisaperfectwaytohelpfamilymembersconnectedwithoneanother,whichisespeciallyimportantwhenyouconsidertheeffectsithasonchildren.Thefollowingwillhelpyoucanhowochosetherightvacationforbringingyourfamilytogether.MakingthetimeWithsummerfilledwithschoolworktherearefewertimesavailableforfamiliestotakevacationstogether.____31____Youcangetkidsexcitedbypackingthemupforafun—filledweekendtripinwinterorspringChoosingthelocationThefirststepyou'llwanttotakeispickingaplace.Thereareplentyofchoices,butoneofthebestchoicesisaplaceconnectedtotheoutdoors.____32____Thesekindsofactivitiesgiveyourfamilyasenseofacplishment(成就).Settingsomegoals___33___Youshouldalsothinkabouthowyouwanttheconnectionwithyourfamilytodevelop.Vacationsareachancetoopenuptooneanother.Spendingafewdaysinthemountainswithonlyyourfamilymemberscanhelpbringmeaningfulconversationsinabeautifulsetting.___34___Onethingyoudon'twantisyourchildrennotgettingalongwellwitheachother.Oftenthebestsolutionistokeepyourschedulefullandincludedifferentactivities.Perhapsincludeyourchildren'sopinionsonwhattheywanttodo.Familyvacationscanleadtoarealturningpointforfamilymembersprovidingamemorableexperiencethatalsomakeseveryonehappier.___35___A.KeepingthekidshappyB.PlanningsomegreatactivitiesC.So,nexttimeyouplanyourtrip,planaccordingly.D.ButwinterandspringprovidetheirownopportunitiesE.Thereareplentyofactivitiesthatarefunforthewholefamily.F.Youcantakeahike,watchwildlife,orcampoutsidewithyourkidsG.Vacationshouldn’tjustbeaboutgettingawayfromworkorseeingsights.【答案】31.D32.F33.G34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择合适的假期让你的家人团聚。【31题详解】根据前句Withsummerfilledwithschoolworktherearefewertimesavailableforfamiliestotakevacationstogether.暑假学业繁忙，家庭一起度假的时间越来越少，和后句Youcangetkidsexcitedbypackingthemupforafun—filledweekendtripinwinterorspring在冬天或春天进行一次充满乐趣的周末旅行，可知，冬天和春天提供了他们机会。故选D。【32题详解】根据前句Thereareplentyofchoices,butoneofthebestchoicesisaplaceconnectedtotheoutdoors.中的outdoors（户外）提示可知，去远足，看野生动物，或者和你的孩子在户外露营等这些活动都是户外的。故选F。【33题详解】根据后文Youshouldalsothinkabouthowyouwanttheconnectionwithyourfamilytodevelop.Vacationsareachancetoopenuptooneanother.Spendingafewdaysinthemountainswithonlyyourfamilymemberscanhelpbringmeaningfulconversationsinabeautifulsetting.利用假期思考如何与你的家庭建立联系，彼此敞开心扉和有意义的对话，可知，假期不应该只是为了逃离工作或观光。故选G。【34题详解】本题考查小标题。根据下文Onethingyoudon'twantisyourchildrennotgettingalongwellwitheachother.让你的孩子们彼此相处得很好，和Familyvacationscanleadtoarealturningpointforfamilymembersprovidingamemorableexperiencethatalsomakeseveryonehappier.让每个人都更快乐，可知，要让孩子们开心起来。故选A。【35题详解】根据前句Familyvacationscanleadtoarealturningpointforfamilymembersprovidingamemorableexperiencethatalsomakeseveryonehappier.家庭度假可以为家庭成员带来一个真正的转折点，提供一个难忘的经历，也让每个人都更快乐。所以，下次你计划你的旅行时，要相应地做计划。故选C。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它三个小标题可知，小标题都是以动名词开头短小精悍的句子，再结合其段落的内容Onethingyoudon'twantisyourchildrennotgettingalongwellwitheachother.让你的孩子们彼此相处得很好,和Familyvacationscanleadtoarealturningpointforfamilymembersprovidingamemorableexperiencethatalsomakeseveryonehappier.让每个人都更快乐，就不难选出正确的答案。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfatherwaskilledinacaraccident,MysisterandIwerereallytooyoungto____36____whatwasgoingon,butIknewwemisseddadandmumwaslonely.Twoyearslater,bothofus____37____hertomeetsomeonenew.ThenCharlescameintomymum’slifeandtheydecidedtogetmarried.MysisterandIwereso____38____thatweweregettingadaddy.Thatwasjustthebeginningof____39____yearsforus.Charlessawusashisowndaughtersinsteadof“step”children.Mymotherwasaqueenandwewere____40____Daddywasamanthatwewereso____41____tocallDaddy.___42___wereceivednewsthatwouldforever____43____ourlives.Daddyhadcancer.Buthe____44____plained(抱怨)andwas____45____togetasmuchoutoflifeaspossible.IhaveneverexperiencedsuchpainasIdidseeingmyDaddy____46____Ihavealsoneverseensuch____47____shownwhenhe____48____facedthedestiny(命运)withasmuchhumoranddeterminationashecouldgather.Iwillnever____49____thedayIwasspendingthemorningwithhimandhehadgottenviolently____50____.MomandIweresittingoutsidetheroomincaseheneededhelp.AllofaSudden,hebegan____51____,“JustACloserwalkwithThee.Weran____52____andweremovedtosee____53____facingdeath,hestillhadasonginhisheartandasmileonhisface.Daddywenttoheavenweekslater,withourappreciationforhiscareand____54____tothefamilyandoursadnessforlosingadaddy,notbyblood,butby____55____.36.A.observe B.witness C.catch D.know37.A.refused B.encouraged C.taught D.manded38.A.afraid B.sad C.excited D.surprised39.A.wonderful B.harmful C.painful D.successful40.A.enemies B.girls C.daughters D.princesses41.A.afraid B.upset C.proud D.concerned42.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Besides43.A.lose B.control C.improve D.change44.A.never B.sometimes C.frequently D.always45.A.confident B.determined C.foolish D.hopeless46.A.suffer B.enjoy C.recover D.lie47.A.fear B.hope C.doubt D.courage48.A.bravely B.carefully C.gently D.deeply49.A.remember B.want C.forget D.expect50.A.upset B.ill C.angry D.tired51.A.shouting B.crying C.singing D.reading52.A.off B.away C.inside D.back53.A.asif B.evenif C.unless D.before54.A.addition B.determination C.expression D.devotion55.A.love B.accident C.law D.chance【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.B51.C52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者父亲去世后，继父走进了他们的生活，给他们带来了很多快乐。然而，继父患有癌症，但他仍然勇敢地面对命运。最终继父去世，作者为失去爸爸而悲伤，不是因为血缘，而是因为爱。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.observe观察；B.witness目睹；C.catch抓住；D.know知道。我的父亲死于一场车祸，我的妹妹和我真的太小了，不知道发生了什么。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.encouraged鼓励；C.taught教；D.manded命令。短语encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做某事。两年后，我们俩都鼓励她结识新朋友。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.sad难过的；C.excited激动的；D.surprised惊讶的。我妹妹和我非常兴奋，我们要有一个爸爸了。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.wonderful精彩的；B.harmful有害的；C.painful痛苦的；D.successful成功的。对我们来说，那只是美好岁月的开始。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.enemies敌人；B.girls女孩；C.daughters女儿；D.princesses公主。根据Mymotherwasaqueen可知，我母亲是女王，我们是公主。故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.upset沮丧的；C.proud骄傲的；D.concerned关心的。爸爸是一个我们都自豪地叫他爸爸的人。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Thus因此；D.Besides除此之外。根据前后句可知，这里为转折。然而，我们收到会永远改变我们生活的消息。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lose失去；B.control控制；C.improve改善；D.change改变。然而，我们收到会永远改变我们生活的消息。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.never从不；B.sometimes有时；C.frequently经常地；D.always总是。根据Daddyhadcancer.But转折提示可知，但他从不抱怨，决心从生活中获得尽可能多的东西。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.confident自信的；B.determined有决心的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.hopeless无望的。但他从不抱怨，决心从生活中获得尽可能多的东西。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suffer受苦；B.enjoy喜欢；C.recover恢复；D.lie说谎。我从来没有经历过像看到我爸爸那样受苦。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fear害怕；B.hope希望；C.doubt怀疑；D.courage勇气。我也从来没有见过他表现出这样的勇气。故选D。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.bravely勇敢地；B.carefully仔细地；C.gently温柔地；D.deeply深深地。当他勇敢地面对命运。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remember记得；B.want想要；C.forget忘记；D.expect期望。我永远不会忘记那天早上我和他在一起，他病得很厉害。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.upset沮丧的；B.ill生病的；C.angry生气的；D.tired累的。我永远不会忘记那天早上我和他在一起，他病得很厉害。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shouting大喊；B.crying大哭；C.singing唱；D.reading阅读。突然，他唱起了《只是与你近距离行走》。故选C。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.off离开；B.away远离；C.inside在……里面；D.back向后。我们跑进去，很感动地看到，即使面对死亡，他的心里仍然有一首歌，脸上仍然挂着微笑。故选C。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.unless除非；D.before在……之前。我们跑进去，很感动地看到，即使面对死亡，他的心里仍然有一首歌，脸上仍然挂着微笑。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.addition增加；B.determination决心；C.expression表达；D.devotion奉献。几周后，爸爸去了天堂，我们感谢他对家庭的关心和奉献。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.love爱；B.accident事故；C.law法律；D.chance机会。我们为失去爸爸而悲伤，不是因为血缘，而是因为爱。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在文后指定位置。Somepeoplethoughtin1941theNaziarmystoletheAmberroom,____56____wasoncecalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld.Othersbelievedthatit____57____(destroy)bytheNaziarmyintheWorldWarⅡ.Infact,nobodyknows____58____exactlyhappenedtoit.ItiscertainthattheAmberroomwas____59____(high)thoughtof.Itwasagreattreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels.Afterwards,CatherineIIhadmoredetails____60____(add)toitJustimaginehow____61____(amaze)itwas!So___62___isnowonderthatmanpeoplehavebeenlookingforitsinceitgotmissing.Thesearchescametonoend.Inordertocelebratethe300thbirthdayofSt.Petersburg,theRussiansandGermansdecidedtorebuilditby___63___(study)oldphotosoftheformerAmberroom.Therebuildinglasted24yearsandshowstheworld___64___newAmberRoom,attractingmillionsof____65____(visitor)aroundtheworld.【答案】56.which57.wasdestroyed58.what59.highly60.added61.amazing62.it63.studying64.a65.visitors【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曾经是世界第八大奇迹的琥珀屋，以及它的重建。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为theAmberroom，在非限定性定语从句作主语，故用关系代词which引导。句意：些人认为1941年纳粹军队偷走了琥珀屋，它曾被称为世界第八大奇迹。故填which。【57题详解】考查语态。代词it与动词destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：其他人认为它是在第二次世界大战被纳粹军队摧毁。故填wasdestroyed。【58题详解】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：事实上，没有人知道到底发生了什么。故填what。【59题详解】考查副词。修饰动词thought，故用副词形式。句意：毫无疑问，人们对琥珀屋评价很高。故填highly。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词details与add之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：后来，凯瑟琳二世又给它添加了更多的细节。故填added。【61题详解】考查形容词。此句为感叹句，How+adj.+主语+谓语。句意：想象一下这是多么神奇!故填amazing。【62题详解】考查代词。句中真正的主语为thatmanpeoplehavebeenlookingforitsinceitgotmissing.，用it作形式主语。句意：所以，自从它失踪以来，人类一直在寻找它，这也就不足为奇了。故填it【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词by后接ving形式。句意：为了庆祝圣彼得堡建城300周年，俄国人和德国人决定通过研究这座琥珀屋的旧照片来重建它。故填studying。【64题详解】考查冠词。newAmberRoom为单数可数名词，这里表示“一个新的琥珀屋”，故用不定冠词a。句意：重建持续了24年，向世界展示了一个新的琥珀屋，吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客。故填a。【65题详解】考查名词数。名词visitor为可数名词，根据millionsof修饰可知用复数形式。句意：重建持续了24年，向世界展示了一个新的琥珀屋，吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客。故填visitors第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你叫李华。一直喜欢唱歌，最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况，请给他回一邮件。内容包括:1.俱乐部情况(名称、组建时间、活动频率等)；2.俱乐部带来的好处(交友、放松、积极面对人生等)；注意:1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾均已给出(不计入总词数)；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,Iampleasedtosharewithyousomeinformationaboutmymusicclub._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,IampleasedtosharewithyousomeInformationaboutmymusicclub.Myclub,DreamMusicClub,whosemottois"tosingfordreams",wasformedoneyearago.Torealizethegoal,we'vebeenpracticingeveryFridaynighteversinceandwesticktotheplan.Also,everyfourweekswe'llholdsingingpetitions,andwedohavefun.Actually,asamusiclover,Igetalotfromrunningtheclub,whichnotonlyhelpsmemakefriendsbutgetrelaxedandholdapositiveattitudetowardlifeaswell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给笔友David写一邮件。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你叫李华。一直喜欢唱歌，最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况，请给他回一邮件。内容包括：1.俱乐部情况(名称、组建时间、活动频率等)；2.俱乐部带来的好处(交友、放松、积极面对人生等)；我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：be

pleasedto，realizethegoal，stickto，havefun，aswell，lookforwardto。还使用了定语从句Myclub,DreamMusicClub,whosemottois"tosingfordreams",wasformedoneyearago.定语从句Actually,asamusiclover,Igetalotfromrunningtheclub,whichnotonlyhelpsmemakefriendsbutgetrelaxedandholdapositiveattitudetowardlifeaswell.等多种句式结构

，增加了文章的可读性。67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。OneSundaymorning,GeorgeThomas,abakerinasmallNewEnglandtown.waswakingthroughtownwhenhesawayoungboyingtowardhim,swinging(挥舞)abidcageintheairOnthebottomofthecage,therewerethreelittlewildbirdsshakingwithcoldandfear.GeorgeThomasstoppedtheboyandaskedhimwhathegotthere.Theboywashappyandtoldhimthattherewerejustsomeoldbirdsinthecage.Whenthebakeraskedhimwhathewoulddowiththeoldbirds.Theboysaidcasually(漫不经心地)hathewantedtotakethebirdshomeandplaywiththem.Hewouldpullouttheirfeatherstomakethemfight.Hewouldhaveareallygoodtimebecausehewouldenjoywatchingthese.GeorgeThomaswasshockedbywhattheboysaid.Howcouldaboybesorudetowildanimals?Sohecontinuedtoasktheboywhathewoulddotothebirdswhenhegottiredofthem,becausehewassuchanaughtyandcruelboythathewassuretobetiredofthemsoonerorlater.Theboylaughedandsaidthathegoacat,whichlikedbirds,sohewouldgivethebirdstohiscat.Thebakergotmoreworriedanddecidedtohelpsetfreethepoorbirds.Soheasked,"“Howmuchdoyouwantforthosebirds,son?