(课件)UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREPERIOD4USINGLANGUAGE要点内化课

Unit3

FoodandCulturePeriod4

UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)要点内化课自主素养储备Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.Which______(品牌)oftoothpastedoyouuse?2.Shehadhome-madeicecreamas______(甜点).3.Jacksonhadeatenhissupperinthe_______(食堂).4.Iwas_________(有点)surprisedtoseehim.5.Ittakesaboutonelitreofwatertoproduceone______(卡路里)fromfoodcrops.6.Theresultscanbedividedintothreemain_________(种类).branddessertcanteensomewhatcaloriecategoriesⅡ.根据语境选词填空stable,association,quantity,ideal,fundamental,consistent,trick,overall1.Thepolicefounda________ofdrugsathishome.2.Theyhadtothinkofa_____togetpasttheguards.3.Inan_____worldtherewouldbenopovertyanddisease.4.Thepriceofoilshouldremain______fortherestof1992.5.Doyoubelongtoanyprofessionalortrade___________?6._______,thisisaveryusefulbook.7.HehasbeenMilan’smost_________playerthisseason.8.Thisdecisionrepresentsthe___________interestsofpeople.quantitytrickidealstableassociationsOverallconsistentfundamentalprobablysimplygentlyⅢ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.Womenofficersmake___13percentofthepoliceforce.2.Theclubtakesinanybodyregardless__religion,colour,orrace.

3.__otherwords,ifyoulikeit,enjoyit.4.Thedoctortoldhimtocut_____onhisdrinking.5.Iprefertowalkthere______thantakeabus.6.Iended___doingalltheworkmyself.7.__addition,youcanchoosetoshareyourinformationwithothers.8.Westillhaveawaytogo,butweknowwe’re___therighttrack.upofIndownratherupInonⅣ.ReadthepassagetounderstandthestructurebelowfattyevidenceAssociationcaloriescategoriesquantitiessaltandfat.Finally,a7.___________keytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.Whatthismeansisthatpeoplewho8._____tooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.Inaddition,studiesshowthat9._________eatinghabitsarebetterforourhealth.Tosumup,thereisno10._____tohealthyeating—ahealthyattitudetowardsfoodisthemostimportant.fundamentalchewconsistenttrick知识素养积淀【生成·得】①__associationwith... 与……联合;与……有关联②________

v.把……联系在一起;交往;

联想;合伙;n.同事;伙伴③associate...____... 把……和……联系起来④beassociatedwith... ___________inassociatewith与……有关【内化·用】语法填空。①Themanmadeitclearthathedidn’twanttobe_________(associate)withherproject.②Thetwolargecorporationsarein__________(associate)withalargercorporation.③Mostpeopleoftenassociatehappiness____money.

句型转换。④Therearesomeserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.(用非谓语动词改写)→Therearesomeserioushealthproblems_____________________.

associatedassociationwithassociatedwithsmoking2.regardlessof不管;不顾【观察·悟】※Thisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.(教材典句)这是事实,无论他们其余的饮食有多健康。※Accordingtotheexperts,problemsfacedbypeopleregardlessofthepastandpresentarethesame.专家认为,人们无论过去还是现在所面临的问题都是一样的。※Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining.尽管天在下雨,他们还是继续工作。【生成·得】①regardlessofthefact____... 不顾……的事实②inspiteof=despite _________that尽管;不顾【内化·用】根据提示补全句子。①We’llcontinuetherace______________________(不管天气如何).

②Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,_________________________(无论时间和空间).

③Wearrivedatthestationontime________________________(尽管有暴风雨).

④___________________(不管费用多少),wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman’slife.

regardlessoftheweatherregardlessoftimeandspaceinspiteof/despitethestormRegardlessofexpense3.cutdown(on)削减;删减【观察·悟】※Inotherwords,ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.(教材典句)换句话说,如果你想健康,你必须少吃甜点,还要减少甜饮料的摄入量。※Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoffagain.我们的供水又被切断了。※Youcancutouttheunimportantdetails.你可以删掉不重要的细节。※Shealwayscutsinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.别人说话时她总是插嘴。【生成·得】【内化·用】根据语境,用适当的介、副词填空。①Youcancut___thelastparagraph.

②Thisisthethirdtimethattheelectricityhasbeencut___thisweek.

③Thechildkeptcutting__whileIwastalkingwithhisfather.④Inthiswaytheycut_____thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.⑤Healwayscuts___hisfoodbeforeheeatsit.outoffindownup4.quantityn.数量;数额【观察·悟】※AlargequantityofvegetablesandmedicalequipmenthasbeensuppliedtoHubeiProvince.(话题典句)大量蔬菜和医疗设备被供应到湖北省。※Thesteelworkssupplieduswithrawmaterialsinlargequantities.钢铁厂给我们提供了大量原材料。※HugequantitiesofoilwereshippedtoJapanlastyear.去年大量的石油被海运至日本。【生成·得】【点拨迷津】quantity短语作主语aquantityof/quantitiesof后面既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词。“aquantityof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;而“quantitiesof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。【内化·用】语法填空。①Buyvegetablesinlarge_________(quantity),andyou’llbegivenaverygooddiscount.②__largequantityofcarbondioxideisreleasedintotheair.③Alargequantityofmoney_____________(spend)ontheprojectsofar.

quantitiesAhasbeenspent5.fundamentaladj.根本的;基础的;基本的n.基本规律;根本法则【观察·悟】※Finally,afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.(教材典句)最后,健康饮食的根本秘诀是吃饭要慢。※Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.(话题典句)水对生命的发展会起关键作用,这一点在当时并不明显。※TheCivilCodeofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaoccupiesafundamentalpositioninthelegalsystem.《中华人民共和国民法典》在法律体系中居于基础性地位。※Thetwoapproachesarefundamentallydifferent.这两个方法完全不同。【生成·得】【内化·用】语法填空。①AknowledgeofChineseisfundamental__anyunderstandingofthisproblem.②Sheis_____________(fundamental)aniceperson.补全句子。③______________(从根本上说),therearetwodifferentapproachestotheproblem.④Butonthisquestion,thetwoleadershavevery_____________________(根本的分歧).

tofundamentallyFundamentallyfundamentaldifferences6.endup以……而告终【观察·悟】※Whatthismeansisthatpeoplewhochewtooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.(教材典句)这意味着咀嚼太快的人最终会吃太多的食物,因为他们仍然感到饥饿。※(2020·江苏高考)ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.(高考典句)但英格利斯最终还是自己买了几百个,并打算修理和出售它们。※Westartedwithsoup,andendedupwithfruit.(话题典句)我们开始时喝汤,最后吃水果。※Everytimetheywentdancingtheyendedupinabadmood.

每次他们去跳舞,到头来总是扫兴而归。with最终成为into【易混辨析】endup,endwith,endin【内化·用】语法填空。①Howdidyouendup________(work)onwebservices?②Theireffortendedup__failure.选词填空(endup,endwith,endin)。③Theireffort________payingoff.

④Theclass__________asong.

⑤Theirlongstruggle________givingup.

workinginendedupendedwithendedin7.consistentadj.一致的;连续的【观察·悟】※Inaddition,studiesshowthatconsistenteatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,arebetterforourhealth.(教材典句)此外,研究表明,始终如一的饮食习惯对我们的健康更有好处,比方说,每天同一时间吃三餐。※(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.(高考典句)记住,即使是世界冠军运动员也会始终如一地练习他们的技能。※Wemustbeconsistentinapplyingtherules.我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。※Theresultsareentirelyconsistentwithourearlierresearch.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。【生成·得】①beconsistent__doingsth.在……(方面)保持一致②beconsistent____sth.与……相符;与……相吻合inwith【内化·用】语法填空。①Thisresultisconsistent____thefindingsofGarnett&Tobin.②Becertainaboutwhatyoubelieveandconsistent__whatyousay.

within8.trickn.骗局;玩笑,恶作剧;计谋,把戏;诀窍vt.欺骗,欺诈【观察·悟】※Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.(教材典句)健康饮食没有一个窍门。※(2020·江苏高考)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever.(高考典句)这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个小表演,然后随意表演点什么。※StudentsoftenplaytricksoneachotheronAprilFools’Day.愚人节时学生总是相互戏弄。※(2021·八省联考)Sincemagicperformanceismeanttotrickpeople,theuseofpsychologyisimportant.由于魔术表演是为了骗人,所以心理学的运用是很重要的。※Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhershare.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。【生成·得】【内化·用】①Thekidsarealways_____________________________(耍花招戏弄同学).

②She________________(被骗走)herlifesavings.

③Thereisnodoubtthatsomeadvertisements___________________________(哄骗顾客去买)theirproducts.

playingtricksontheirclassmateswastrickedoutoftrickthecustomersintobuying9.Putmoresimply,whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.简单地说,当人们继续争论脂肪类食物是否对健康有危险时,我们已经知道糖也是健康的杀手。【观察·悟】这是一个while引导的时间状语从句,while意为“在……期间,当……时候”。此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。※Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.只要有水和空气,就有生命。※(2021·浙江高考)Intheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool,whilein2010,itwasaslowas15percent.上世纪70年代初,40%的儿童步行上学,而在2010年,这一比例低至15%。【内化·用】写出下列句子中while的汉语意思。①Whileheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard. _________②Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel. _____________③Whilethereislife,thereishope. _____④Youstaysoslim,whileIkeepgainingweight. ______________句型转换。⑤TheboymadesomegoodfriendswhilehewasstudyinginFrance.(用状语从句的省略形式)→___________________________________________________虽然,尽管当……的时候只要而,然而(表对比)TheboymadesomegoodfriendswhilestudyinginFrance.

【生成·得】

表示“要求、建议、命令、主张”等动词后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。用于此结构的动词有:advise,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,request,suggest等,从句的谓语动词用__________________,其中should可以省去。

【点拨迷津】insist和suggest不用虚拟语气的情况当insist表示“坚持认为”,suggest表示“表明,显示”时,不用虚拟语气。“should+动词原形”was(should)take(should)besetthathe(should)takeaholiday【备选要点】1.somewhatadv.有点;稍微【观察·悟】※HowisHunancuisinesomewhatdifferentfromSichuancuisine?(教材典句)湖南菜与川菜有什么不同?※However,somehowIcan’trememberthetitle.(话题典句)但是,不知为什么,我没能记住这个书名。※Idon’tknowwhyIsettledonMiami,butanywayIdid.我不知道为什么我落户到了迈阿密,但不管怎样我做了。※Let’sforgetaboutthatforthemomentanyhow.无论如何,让我们暂时忘了那件事。【生成·得】①anywayadv.=_______

无论如何,不管怎样;总之②somehowadv._____________________anyhow以某种方法;莫名其妙地【内化·用】①_________(不知怎么地)hemadethesamemistakeagain.②Thecakewemadewas___________________(有点儿失败).

③Wewillgetthere_______(不论用何种方式),bytrainorinotherways.Somehowsomewhatofafailureanyhow2.makeup组成;构成【观察·悟】※Thereismuchdebatenowadaysastowhatmakesupahealthydiet.(教材典句)现在关于什么是健康饮食有很多争论。※Youarenottellingthetruth.Youarejustmakingupastory.你没说真话,你在编故事呢。※Shedecidedtoworkhardertomakeupforthelosttime.她决定更加努力工作,把失去的时间补回来。※(2021·八省联考)Acarbonfootprintismadeupoftwoparts,theprimaryfootprintandthesecondaryfootprint.一个碳足迹由两部分组成,第一足迹和第二足迹。【生成·得】①________编造;虚构;和解;和好;化妆;凑足;补上;铺好(床);构成

②bemadeupof

___________③makeup___

补偿;弥补makeup由……组成for【内化·用】写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思。①Theactorsweremakingupwhentheaudiencearrived. _____②I’mpaying$500andDaveismakinguptherest. _____③Tomhasn’tmadeupwithAlice._____④Womenmakeup40%oftheworkforce. _____⑤Youshouldstaythisnight.I’llmakeupabedforyou. ________句型转换。⑥Thegroupconsistingofthirtygirlsisverypopularhere.→Thegroup__________thirtygirlsisverypopularhere.

化妆凑足和好构成铺好(床)madeupof3.inotherwords换句话说,也就是说【观察·悟】※Inotherwords,ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.(教材典句)换句话说,如果你想健康,你必须少吃甜点,还要减少甜饮料的摄入量。※Ina/oneword,goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.总之,善于倾听确实能使我们的关系更密切。※WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.彼得在哪里?我想和他谈谈。【点拨迷津】inotherwords在句中作插入语,相当于thatistosay,thatis。通常表示前后句子意思一致。【生成·得】【知识延伸】havewordswithsb. 与某人吵架breakone’sword 食言keepone’sword 遵守诺言wordcamethat 有消息传来inwordstokeepthat课时素养达标stablycaloriesassociationquantities5.His________(modest)doeshimcredit,forthefoodheproducesspeaksforitself.6.HebelievesbetterrelationswithChinaarefund