高一英语必修一 现在进行时表示将来时 Unit3 Travel journal 语法部分

高一英语必修一现在进行时表示将来时Unit3Traveljournal

语法部分何为时态时:表示动作发生的时间－现在、过去、将来和过去将来.态:表示动作进行到何种状态－一般状态、进行状态、完成状态和完成进行状态.现在过去将来过去将来一般do/doesis/am/aredonedidwas/weredonewilldowillbedonewoulddowouldbedone进行is/am/aredoingis/am/arebeingdonewas/weredoingwas/werebeingdonewillbedoingwillbebeingdonewouldbedoingwouldbebeingdone完成have/hasdonehave/hasbeendonehaddonehadbeendonewillhavedonewillhavebeendonewouldhavedonewouldhavebeendone完成进行have/hasbeendoinghave/hasbeenbeingdonehadbeendoinghadbeenbeingdonewillhavebeendoingwillhavebeenbeingdonewouldhavebeendoingwouldhavebeenbeingdoneTips1.以上表格中黑体为主动语态，红体为被动语态.2.主动变被动，主动形式里do(动词）的形式变成be相应的形式，再加done，其余照抄.3.情态V+do变被动，为情态V+be+done.现在进行时ReviewBe(am,is,are)+v.ing

IamHe/she/itisWe/you/theyare

1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。Wearewaitingforyounow.我们正在等你。2.表示现阶段在进行的情况。---Whatareyoudoingrecently(最近)?---

.

（我最近在为期中考而复习。)时间状语：now,atthismoment,rightnow…时间状语：thesedays,today,thisweek,thisterm…review现在进行时Iampreparingforthemid-termexamrecently3.表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always,continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩。Sheisalwayschanginghermind.她老是改变注意。Sheisalwaysthinkingaboutothersfirst.她总是先想到别人。ExampleMomiscookingnow.RightnowitisthewintervacationandI’mhelpingmydadonthefarm.Hewasalwaysaskinghisparentsformoney．用于现在进行时表将来的动词多为位移动词/瞬时动词，如arrive,come,get(to),go,leave,return,start,takeoff,fly,setoff等。AllourfriendsarecomingtomyhometocelebrateNewYear.4.现在进行时is/am/aredoing表示将来Iamleaving

Chinaintwohours.12除位移动词/瞬时动词外，大多数其他动词也可以用于现在时表将来，此时一般要有表示将来的时间状语。We’reseeing

afilmnextweek.We’rehaving

astaffmeetingnextMonday.瞬时动词和持续动词都可以用其现在进行时表达将来的含义，主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。(瞬时动词的进行时任何时候都表示将来的含义，持续动词的进行时只有在含有将来的时间状语或将来语境的条件下才表示将来)总结1.我星期五动身去北京。2.我的朋友今晚过来。3.下周五我们乘飞机去上海。

用现在进行时翻译下列句子。V.leavecomefly练一练！我星期五动身去北京。I’mleavingforBeijingthisFriday.2.我的朋友今晚过来。Myfriendsarecomingoverthisevening.3.下周五我们乘飞机去上海。WeareflyingtoShanghainextFriday.leavecomeflyBetty________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They__________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.isleavingisseeingarewaiting练一练！2.TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoing

arestayingaregoingaregetting3.Somefriends_________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother__(be)busy______(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.

arecomingisgettingishelpingHewillwriteyoualetternextweek.We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.ThemeetingistotakeplacenextMonday.Shewasabouttoleavewhensomeguestscame.

表示将来的其他表达方式（will/shalldo）(一般现在时)(betodo)(begoingtodo)(beaboutto)1.will/shall＋动词原形(1)表示主观意愿的将来。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去厂参观工厂。I'llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。(3)表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。-Maryhasbeenillforaweek.玛丽病了一周了。-Oh,Ididn'tknow.Iwillgoandseeher.噢，我不知道。我去看看她2.begoingto＋动词原形(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。3.beto＋动词原形表示按计划或注定要发生的事ThePresidentistocomebackfromChina.Theywerenevertomeetagain.（他们注定以后永远不会再见面了。）征求对方意见。

Arewetogoonwiththiswork?4.beaboutto＋动词原形A.表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.

Iwasabouttoleavetheroomwhenthetelephonestartedtoring.B.固定搭配1....was/weredoing...whensth.did...2....was/wereabouttodo...whensth.did...=...was/wereonthepointofdoing...whensth.did...3....hadjustdone..whensth.did...5.do/does(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词表示的是航班，轮船等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。

Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时态表示将来.

Ifitrainstomorrow,we'llstayathome.We'llcallyouwhenwearriveinBeijing.Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.表示将来的动作或状态,还可用?willbegoingtodobetodobeabouttodo根据迹象即将发生的事/最近打算或决定的事。按计划或注定要发生的事/征求对方意见。固定结构/不与具体时间连用客观事实/主观意志/临时决定。do/does(一般现在时）航班，轮船，火车等时刻表/时间，原因等状语从句中

1.---I’mgoingtotheUSA?---Howlong___you___intheUSA?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay

练一练！2.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken

3.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging

4.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung

5.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.havepreparedarepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare

6.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown7.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot8.Atthistimetomorrow,____overtheAtlantic.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly9.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Therooms___.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted10.----Doyoulikethematerial?----Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltR:MissWang,Ihearthatyou_________(travel)alongtheMekongRiver.Haveyougoteverythingready?W:Almost.R:When

you________(leave)?W:NextMonday.R:Howfar

you_________(cycle)eachday?

aretrav