职称英语综合类b级模拟24

职称英语综合类B级模拟24

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接

近的选项。

1>Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwasbroughtintoovercomethedefectsin

thefirm*sproducts.

A.investedB.introduced

C.installedD.insisted

2、Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthemvanishaltogether.

A.developB.disappear

C.linkD.renew

3、ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksa

previousrecordofperformance.

A.beatsB.matches

C.maintainsD.announces

4、Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.

A.discussingB.defeating

C.delayingD.declining

5、Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthisyear.

A.goodsB.soil

C.climateD.harvest

6、Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

A.getridofB.setup

C.repairD.paint

7、Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternational

situation.

A.permanentB.powerful

C.strikingD.practical

8、Itisoutofth。questionthattheinspectorwillcometomorrow.

A.impossibleB.possible

C.probableD.likely

9、Hepossessesaremarkablegiftformusic.

A.abilityB.capacity

C.talentD.competence

10、Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecomemollycoddled.

A.hurtB.damaged

C.spoiledD.harmed

11>CementwasseldomusedinbuildingtheMiddleAges.

A.crudelyB.rarely

C.originallyD.occasionally

12>Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidrhythmofmodemlife.

A.rateB.speed

C.paceD.density

13>Wewereastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.

A.amazedB.amounted

C.amusedD.approached

14、Thereisanabundantsupplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.

A.asteadyB.aplentiful

C.anextraD.astable

15>Themostcrucialproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarce

resources.

A.puzzlingB.difficult

C.terrifyingD.urgent

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文

中没有提及，请选择C。

TheScienceofPersuasion

Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdonethroughothers,then

persuasionisoneoftheleader1sessentialtools.Manyexecutiveshaveassumed

thatthistoolisbeyondtheirgrasp；availableonlytothecharismatic（有

魅力的）andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecades,though,experimental

psychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopletoconcede,

comply,orchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedbyseveral

principlesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.

Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewho

issimilartothemthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagerszthen,askpeers

tohelpmaketheircases.Second,peoplearemorewillingtocooperatewith

thosewhoarenotonlylikethembutwholikethem,aswell.Soit1sworth

thetimetouncoverrealsimilaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.

Third,experimentsconfirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreat

youthewayyoutreatthem.It1ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseeking

one.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarily

andclearly.Themessageformanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.

Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto（月艮从）experts.Sobefore

theyattempttoexertinfluence,executivesshouldtakepainstoestablish

theirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit*sself-evident.Finally,people

wantmoreofacommoditywhenit1sscarce；itfollows,then,thatexclusive

informationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailabledata.

16、Experimentshaveconfirmedtheassumptionofmanyexecutives.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Peoplearemorelikelytocooperatewiththosewholikethem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Managersdonotemploythosewhoarequitedifferentfromthem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Thereisnoneedforamanagertofindoutthemeritsofhisemployees.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Experimentshaveshownthatzcontrarytoourexpectation,peopletend

totreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Thereareasmanywisemanagersastherearestupidones.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Exclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyknowndata.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

CarCrime

1Amillionmotoristsleavetheircarsfilledupwithpetrolandwiththekeysinthe

ignitioneveryday.Thecarsaresittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheirfuel.

TheAutomobileAssociation(A.A.)hasdiscoveredthatcarsareleftunattendedforan

averagethreeminutesandsometimeslongerasdriversbuydrinks,sweets,cigarettes

andotherconsumeritems.Withpaymentofcreditcardsbecomingmoreandmore

common,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscarforaslongassixminutes,

providingthecartheftwithagoldenopportunity.

2Formorethantenyearstherehasbeenabigriseincarcrimethaninmostother

typesofcrimes.Anaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokenintoorstolenin

theU.K.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenseswithnosigns

thatthetrendisslowingdown.

3Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalsinvolvedincartheft,almost90

percentofcartheftiscommittedbytheopportunists.Amateurthievesareaidedbyour

owncarelessness.TheA.A.recommendslockingupwheneveryouleavethecarandfor

howevershortaperiod.Apartiallyopensunrooforwindowisafurthercome-onto

thieves.

4Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.TheA.A.hasfoundlittleawarenessamong

driversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparking

inquietspots-justtheplacesthieves'love.TheA.A.advisesdriverstoparkinplaces

withpeoplearound-thievesdon'tlikeaudiences.

A.Safeparking

B.Increaseincartheft

C.Opportunitiesfornon-professionals

D.Anti-theftorganizations

E.divers*carelessness：afactorinpromotingearstealing

F.carstealingmostlybyprofessionalcriminals

23、Paraqraph1

24、Paraqraph2

25、Paraqraph3

26、Paraqraph4

A.thecarelessnessofthedrivers

B.increaseinthenumberofcarsstolen

C.non-professionalthieves

D.lackofparkingspace

E.safeparkingspots

F.professionalthieves

27>Mostcartheftsshouldbeblamedon.

28、Inthepastdecadestherehasbeenabig.

29、Mostofthecartheftsarefoundtobecommittedby.

30、Cardriversarefoundtobecarelessinchoosing.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据

短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

第一篇

StormsSinkShips

Rescuershavefoundthebodiesofover130peoplekilledintwoferry

disastersinBangladesh.Theaccidentshappenedduringastormthathitthe

countryonApril21.Hundredsmorearemissingorfeareddead.

ThetwoferriessankindifferentriversnearthecapitalcityofDhakfi

asstrongwindsandrainhittheSouthAsiancountry.Thegovernmenthassince

bannedallferriesandotherboatsfromtravelingatnightduringtheApril-May

stormyseason.OneoftheferrieszMVMitalizwascarryingfarmorepeople

thanitwassupposedto.About400passengersfittedintoaspacemadefor

just300,policesaid.Thesecondferrycarriedabout100passengers.

"Thenumberofdeathsiscertaintorise.'*saidanofficialinchargeof

therescuework."Noonereallyknowshowmanypeoplewereonboardtheferry

orhowmanyofthemsurvived.'*FerriesinBangladeshdon11alwayskeeppassenger

lists,makingitdifficulttodeterminetheexactnumberofpeopleonboard.

Besidestheferryaccidents,atleast40peoplewerekilledand400injured

bylightningstrikeszfallinghousesandtreesandthesinkingofsmallboats.

StormsarecommonthistimeofyearinBangladesh,asareboatingaccidents.

Ferrydisasterstakeawayhundredsofliveseveryyearinanationof130

millionpeople.Officialsblametheseriveraccidentsonalackofsafety

measures,toomanypassengersinboatsandnotenoughchecksonweather

conditions.

FerriesareacommonmeansoftransportinBangladesh.Itisacountry

coveredbyabout230rivers.Some20,000ferriesusethenation*swaterways

everyyear,a.Andmanyofthemaredangerouslyovercrowded.Since1977zmore

than3,000peoplehavediedinsome260boatingaccidents.

31>Howmanypeoplehavebeenfounddeadinthetwoferrydisasters?

A.Over130B.Atleast40

C.About400D.Over3,000

32、Thetwoferrydisastersoccurred.

A.atnoonB.inthemorning

C.atnightD.intheafternoon

33、HowmanypassengerswasMVMitalidesignedtocarry?

A.500B.100

C.400D.300

34、Officialsattributeboatingaccidentto.

A.strongwinds

B.badweatherconditions

C.theblockagesofwaterways

D.thelackofsafetymeasures

35、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofthetwoferrydisasters?

A.Theywereovercrowded

B.TheysankonApril21

C.Theexactnumberofdeathscouldbeeasilydetermined

D.TheysanksomewherenearDhaka

弟一^扁

TheCherokeeNation

LongbeforethewhitemancametoAmerica,thelandbelongedtotheAmerican

Indiannations.ThenationoftheCherokeeslivedinwhatisnowthesoutheastern

partoftheUnitedStates.

AfterthewhitemancameztheCherokeescopiedmanyoftheirways.One

CherokeenamedSequoyahsawhowimportantreadingandwritingwastothewhite

man.HedecidedtoinventawaytowritedownthespokenCherokeelanguage.

Hebeganbymakingwordpictures.Foreachwordhedrewapicture.Butthat

provedimpossible-therewerejusttoomanywords.Thenhetookthe85sounds

thatmadeupthelanguage.UsinghisownimaginationandanEnglishspelling

book,Sequoyahinventedasignforeachsound.Hisalphabetprovedamazingly

easytolearn.Beforelong,manyCherokeesknewhowtoreadandwriteintheir

ownlanguage.By1828ztheywereevenprintingtheirownnewspaper.

In1830ztheU.S.Congresspassedalaw.Itallowedthegovernmenttoremove

Indiansfromtheirlands.TheCherokeesrefusedtogo.Theyhadlivedontheir

landsforcenturies.Itbelongedtothem.Whyshouldtheygotoastrange

landfarbeyondtheMississippiRiver?

ThearmywassenttodrivetheCherokeesout.Soldierssurroundedtheir

villagesandmarchedthematgunpointintothewesternterritory.Thesick,

theoldandthesmallchildrenwentincartszalongwiththeirbelongings.

Therestofthepeoplemarchedonfootorrodeonhorseback.ItwasNovember,

yetmanyofthemstillworetheirsummerclothes.Coldandhungry,theCherokees

werequicklyexhaustedbythehardshipsofthejourney.Manydroppeddead

andwereburiedbytheroadside.Whenthelastgrouparrivedintheirnew

homeinMarch1839,morethan4,000hadbeendied.Itwasindeedamarchof

death.

36、TheCherokeeNationusedtolive.

A.ontheAmericancontinent

B.inthesoutheasternpartoftheUS

C.beyondtheMississippiRiver

D.inthewesternterritory

37、OneofthewaysthatSequoyahcopiedfromthewhitemanisthewayof

A.writingdownthespokenlanguage

B.makingwordpictures

C.teachinghispeoplereading

D.printingtheirownnewspaper

38、Alawwaspassedin1830to.

A.allowtheCherokeestostaywheretheywere

B.sendthearmytohelptheCherokees

C.forcetheCherokeestomovewestward

D.forbidtheCherokeestoreadtheirnewspaper

39、WhentheCherokeesbegantoleavetheirlands,.

A.theywentincarts

B.theywentonhorseback

C.theymarchedonfoot

D.alloftheabove

40、ManyCherokeesdiedontheirwaytotheirnewhomemainlybecause

A.theywerenotwillingtogothere

B.thegovernmentdidnotprovidetransportation

C.theydidnothaveenoughfoodandclothes

D.thejourneywaslongandboring

SnowRanger

Thetwothings—snowandmountains—whichareneededforaskiarea,are

thetwothingsthatcauseavalanches,largemassofsnowandicecrushing

downthesideofamountain—oftencalledWhiteDeath.

Itwasthethreatoftheavalancheanditsrecordasakillerofmanin

thewesternmountainsthatcreatedthesnowranger.Hefirststartedonavalanche

controlworkinthewinterof1937atAlta,Utah,inWasatchNationalForest.

Thismountainvalleywasbecomingwellknowntoskiers.It.wasdangerous.

Infact,morethan120personshadlosttheirlivesin1936andanother200

diedin1937asaresultofavalanchesbeforeitbecameamajorskiarea.

Thus,developmentofAltaandothermajorskiresortsinthewestwas

dependentuponcontrollingtheavalanche.TheForestServicesetouttodo

itzanddid,withitscorpsofsnowrangers.

Ittakesmanythingstomakeasnowranger.Thesnowrangermustbein

excellentphysicalcondition.Hemustbeagoodskierandaskilledmountain

climber.Heshouldhaveatleastahighschooleducation,andthemorecollege

coursesingeology,physicszandrelatedfieldshehas,thebetter.

Hestudiessnow,terrain,wind,andweather.Helearnstheconditions

thatproduceavalanches.Helearnstoforecastavalanchesandtobringthem

roaringondownthemountainsidestoreducetheirkillingstrength.Thesnow

rangerlearnstodothisbyusingartillery,byblastingwithTNT,andby

thedifficultandskillfulartofskiingavalanchesdown.

Thesnowranger,dressedinagreenparkawhichhasabrightyellowshoulder

patch,meanssafetyforpeopleonskislopes.Hepullsthetriggerona75

mm.Recoillessrifle,skiswaistdeepinpowdertestingsnowstability,or

talkswiththeskiarea*soperatorashegoesabouthisworktoprotectthe

publicfromthehazardsofdeepsnowonsteepmountainslopes.

41、Thesnowrangersareemployeesof.

A.theForestService

B.theResourceBureau

C.theTouristBoard

D.theSportsBureau

42、Asnowrangerhimselfmustbe.

A.acollegegraduate

B.aphysicist

C.ageologist

D.amountaineer

43、Asnowrangerusesverypowerfulguns.

A.towarnskiersofanapproachingavalanche

B.tosignalforhelpinanemergency

C.tocreateanavalanche

D.tocommunicatewiththeskiarea*operator

44、Whatistheprimarydutyofthesnowranger?

A.Tomakesureskiareaoperatorsarefollowingsafetyrules.

B.Topredictandcontrolavalanchesinmountainousareas.

C.Tocheckskisandrepairthem.

D.Toforecasttheweather.

45、Thepassageimpliesthatasnowranger.

A.knowshowtouseapistol

B.mustwritelengthyreportsonhiswork

C.maytravelmanymileswhenheisonduty

D.hasalongworkingday

第5部分：补全短文

阅读下面的短文，文章有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文

字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

TheImportanceofAgricultureinChina

Thedevelopmentofagricultureandthebalancebetweenfoodandpopulation

areChina1sfundamentaleconomicproblems.Theclassicalhistoriespraise

emperorsfordevotiontoagricultureandmuchofChina*smodemhistoryis46,

whichhasbeengrowingsteadily.

Today,althoughagricultureaccountsforonlyaquarteroftheGrossNational

Product,itisstillthemaindeterminantofthestandardoflivingandthe

principaloccupationofatleast70percentofpopulation.

Agriculturealso47,becauseindustryneedsbothagriculturalraw

materialsandfoodforitsworkforce.Thefailureofagriculturetosupply

rawmaterialandfoodhaltedandlaterreversedtheindustrialprogressof

1

the1950szAfter1960newemphasiswasplacedonagriculture,andtheslogan

HAgricultureisthefoundationoftheeconomy"hasremainedacentralChinese

economicpolicyeversince.48,thereisanindirectlinkduetothe

relationshipbetweenagricultureandforeigntrade.ManyofChina'sexports

are49orconsumergoodsbasedonthem.Flourishingagriculture,therefore,

promotesexports.Italsoreducestheneedtospendforeignexchangeonimports

ofgrainandcotton,therefore50.

A.determinestheprogressofindustry

B.thestoryoftheunfoldingstruggletofeedapeasantpopulation

C.eitheragriculturalrawmaterials

D.enlargingthecapacityoftheeconomytoimportmachineryandcommodities

forindustry

E.Inadditiontothedirectlinksbetweenagricultureandindustry

F.thuspromotingbothimportandexport

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个

选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusually

arriveattheconclusionthatitdevelopedgraduallyasasystemofgruntsz

hissesandcriesand51averysimpleaffairinthebeginning.52,when

weobservethelanguagebehaviourof53weregardasprimitiveculturesz

wefindit54complicated.ItwasbelievedthatanEskimomusthavethe

tipofhistongueavocabularyofmorethan10z000words55togetalong

reasonablywell,muchlargerthantheactivevocabularyofanaverage

businessmanwhospeaksEnglish.56,theseEskimowordsarefarmorehighly

infleeted（词尾变化）than57ofanyofthewell-knownEuropeanlanguages,for

a58nouncanbespokenorwrittenin59hundreddifferentforms,

each60aprecisemeaningdifferentfromthatofanyother.

Theformsoftheverbsareevenmore61.TheEskimolanguageis,therefore,

oneofthemostdifficultintheworldtolearn,62theresultthatalmost

notradersorexplorershave63triedtolearnit.Consequently,there

hasgrownup,incommunicationbetweenEskimosandwhites,ajargon64to

thepidginEnglishusedinOldChina,withavocabularyoffrom300to600

uninflectedwords.MostofthemarederivedfromEskimobutsomearederived

fromEnglish,Danish,Spanish,Hawaiianandotherlanguages.Itisthisjargon

thatisusually65bytravellersas11theEskimolanguage".

51、A.mustbeB.musthavebeen

C.oughttobeD.shouldbe

52、A.HoweverB.Therefore

C.ProbablyD•Undoubtedly

53>A.whoseB•that

C.whichD.what

54、A.conspicuouslyB.usually

C.surprisinglyD.sufficiently

55、A.soasB.sothat

C•assuchD.aswellas

56、A.HoweverB.Moreover

C.ThoughD.Therefore

57、A.theothersB.allothers

C.theseD.those

58>A.singleB.singular

C.pluralD.compound

59、A.someB.several

C.variousD.varied

60>A.gettingB.causing

C.havingD.owning

61、A.endlessB.multiple

C.uncountableD.numerous

62、A.withB.for

C,owingtoD・as

63、A.stillB.indeed

C.justD.even

64、A.alikeB.similar

C.relatedD.relevant

65、A.referredtoB.talkedabout

C・spokenD.told

答案:

第1部分：词汇选项

1>B

［解析］该句含义是''一种新的质量控制系统将被引进以克服公司产品出现的缺陷〃。借助画线短语核

心词（bring）的基本含义''带来/引起〃，判断B（引进）是答案。invest：（常与in连用）投入资金、

精力、时间等。insist：（常与on,that连用）主张；坚持，坚持要求。

2、B

［解析］该句含义是''旧的公司失去了它们的重要性，而其中的一些公司完全地消失了〃。renew：更

新。disappear表示”消失〃，与题意相符。link（常与together,to,with连用）表示连接。

3、A

［解析］该句含义是''在奥运会上每当运动员打破了以往的比赛记录时，人们就会为之欢呼兴奋〃。

break有多种含义：打破，违犯，折断，超过……而备选项中只有abeat有''打破〃的含义，所以A是答

案。maintain,announce和match都是常见词，基本含义分别是''保持〃、"宣布〃和''比得上〃。

4、A

［解析］根据句意''政府正在……教育法〃排除B、C和D（搭配词义不通顺）。debate：讨论，争论。

discusswithsb.：谈论，讨论，商讨。delay：推迟，延缓。decline：下降，下滑，下倾。

5、D

［解析］该句含义是''这一年中他们的收成要比数英里以外的其他任何农场的收成都好得多〃。抓住句

子中与划线部分相关的结构或用词特点：能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C（气候，倾向，风气）

和D（收成、产量）。再借助句子中其他特征词farm肌判断出harvest是答案。yield：v.出产，（常

与t。连用）放弃，投降，让步；n.产量，收成。

6、A

［解析］该句含义是''这座城市已经决定把位于市中心的所有的旧的建筑物都废弃掉〃。对于该短语的

语义有两种查找方法：①利用动词d。的语义，不难得出该短语的语义是''去掉〃，所以A是答案；②利

用该短语中的词义推测：away是”离开〃，而备选项中，setup是''建立〃，repair是,'修理〃，paint

是''油漆，描绘〃，都与''离开〃无关，所以只有getrid。£符合题意。

7、C

［解析］该句含义是''在过去的十年中，在国际形势方面已经发生了显著的变化〃。根据划线词的词根

drama的本义和与划线词所修饰的词的含义（change：变化），判断C是答案。striking：引人注

意的；显著的；dramatic：戏剧的；引人注目的。

8、A

［解析］该句含义是''检察员明天不可能会来〃。利用被选项的特点：A和B是正反项，所以重点注意。

而B、C和D都是近义词，表示''可能的〃，所以相互排除掉。答案是A。outofthequestion：不

可能；另外，likely还可以用作副词，表示,'或许，很可能〃。

9、C

［解析］该句含义是''他有非凡的音乐天才〃。Ability和capacity都指能力，competence技能。

如：Ababyhasnoabilitytotalk.婴