Unit4重要知识点牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9AU4【wele】1.What'sonyourmind,Eddie?onone'smind（有事）挂在心上；惦念inone'smind在某人的脑海里2.What'sup?怎么了，出什么事了？相当于What'swrong?What'sthematter?What'sthetrouble?What'shappening?Whathashappened?3.Don'twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.(1)wakesbup把某人唤醒wakeup（名随代中）(2)not...until&untilnot...until“直到……才”常与非延续性动词连用表示句子（主句）的动作直到until所表示的时间才开始。until“直到……为止”，表示动作，状态的持续，常与延续性动词连用表示句子（主句）的动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。(3)fish及物动词“完成”+名词/代词/vingfinishdoingsth做完某事4.Lifeisajourney.[journey]①可数名词“旅行，旅游”haveajourneygoonajourney②动词“旅行”（长途陆路用journey,短途短裙用trip,观光旅游用tour,时长路远用travel）5.Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces,andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.(1)[time]①可数名词“时代，（历史）时期”inmoderntimes在现代inancienttimes在古代②可数名词“次数；倍数”③不可数名词“时间”(2)whenever无论何时＝nomatterwhenwherever＝nomatterwherehowever＝nomatterhowwhoever＝nomatterwhowhatever＝nomatterwhat6.IliketolearnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet.[through]介词①“凭借”②“通过，穿过”(内部）7.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there'sagreatdealofinformation.（1）assoonas一……就……（2）许多可数名词复数不可数名词agreatdealof√plentyof√√alotof/lotsof√√anumberof√（3）information不可数名词“信息；消息”apieceofinformation一条消息【reading】1.Hewasverysmallmuchbetterthantheotherkidsatschool.(1)much[副词]……得多相当于alot修饰比较级修饰比较级的词:alittle/abitfareven(2)theotherkids其他的孩子；其他任何孩子相当于anyotherkids✨比较级+than+theother+可名复+比较范围＝比较级+than+anyother+可名单+比较范围2.However,hehadabiddreamhewantedtoplayintheNBA.However,.....,however..................,however.3.Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtiredoutfortheschoolteam,buthewasrefusedatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.(1)[while]连词①“当……时候”，后面跟现在分词或时间状语从句，表示时间。当while从句中的主语和主句一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。while(hewas)attendingjunior,.........②“然而”，表对比（2）tryoutfor参加……选拔（或试演）4.Hedidnotloseheart.loseheart泄气；灰心[lose]构成的短语loseone'sheartto爱上loseone'sway迷路loseface丢脸loseone'sjob/work失业loseone'svoice失声loseone'slife失去生命loseweight减肥loseone'shead失去理智loseinterestin...对……失去兴趣loseoneselfin....沉浸于……，专心于……5.Whenhefinallygotthechance,hescored20pointsinhisfirstgame.(1)chance名词“机会，可能性”getachance得到机会haveachanceofdoingsth＝haveachancetodosth有机会做某事（2）score①及物动词/不及物动词“得分，获胜”②可数名词“得分；比分”；“（考试中的）成绩；分数”6.Inseniorhigh,Spudoftenhadtositinthestandsbecauseofhisheight.becauseof+名词/代词/名词短语because+原因状语从句7.Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.(1)getsbtodosth使/让某人做某事（let/makesbdosth）(2)changeone'smind改变主意makeupone'smind(todosth)下定决心（做某事）(3)minddoingsth介意做某事mindsb/sb'sdoingsth介意某人做某事8.Spudwentontobeeleaderoftheteam.(1)goon①goontodosth（完成某事后）接着做另一件事Havingfinisheddoinghishomework,hewentontowritealettertohisfriend.②goondoingsth不停地做某事Youcan'tgoonworkingwithoutarest.③goonwithsth（尤指停顿或中断之后）继续做同一件事Wewillgoonwiththediscussiontomorrow.(2)leadleader①有些动词加后缀_er构成表示对应职业的名词，有些动词加后缀_or构成表示对应职业的名词teachteachersingsingerreadreadervisitvisitorinventinventor②有些动词加后缀_er或_or构成的名词多指男性，若指女性则要加后缀_ressactactoractresswaitwaiterwaitress9Inhislastyearofseniorhigh,hewasnamedPlayeroftheYearinTexas.[name]①及物动词“命名”namesb/sth........把某人/某物命名为……②动词“提名，任命”namesbas....任命某人为……③可数名词“名字”10.However,nouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballsimplybecausehewasonly170cmtall.(1)university大学collegestudent(s)大学生gotocollege上大学(2)invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbtospl邀请某人去某地invitationn.邀请(3)simply①副词“只是，仅仅”②形容词“简单的，简易的”＝easy反义词:hard/difficult11.Hedecidedtoplayatjuniorcollege.decide(not)todosth决定（不）做某事12.Thereheledhisteamtothenationalchampionship.led(led,led,leading）及物动词“带路，领先”①led....to....带领……去……②ledsbtodosth致使/诱惑某人做某事③ledto（道路等）通往……；引起（结果等）AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。13.Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.（1）asaresult“因此，结果”，后面指事情的结果asaresultof“由于”，后面接事情的原因，相当于becauseof。（2）succeedindoingsth成功地做某事14.Althoughhewasagreatplayeratuniversity,theNBAwasnotinterestedinhimbecauseallitsplayerswe'remorethan20cmtallerthanhewas.(1)although连词“尽管；虽然”引导让步状语从句。相当于though,但although多用于书面语中(2)morethan＝over多于；超过反义词:lessthan15.Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.(1)graduate不及物动词“毕业”graduatefrom....从……毕业graduatein.....毕业于……（专业）graduationn.毕业aftergraduation毕业后(2)force①及物动词“强迫；迫使”forcesbtodosth迫使某人做某事beforcedtodosth被迫做某事②不可数名词“力量”16.HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.(1)remain①不及物动词“逗留，停留”②不及物动词“遗留，继续存在”③连系动词“仍然是，保持不变”(2)takenoticeof注意，察觉，理会takenonoticeof不注意，不理会In1985,hejoinedtheAtlantaHawksandbeetheshortestplayerintheNBAatthattime.“加入”join参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员joinin参加某个活动takepartin参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥作用Hehadmanyachievements,buthisproudestmomentcamein1986...[achievement]可数名词“成就，成绩”theachievementof........的成就/成绩[achieve]vt.获得，实现；取得achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想(=one’sdreametrue)[proud]adj.自豪的，骄傲的beproudof....为...自豪beproudtodosth自豪地做某事beproud+that引导的从句[pride]n.自豪，骄傲takepridein....为....而自豪（=beproudof....）theprideof......的骄傲Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatteryoucandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.[prove]vt.证明；证实►prove+名词/代词Hedidsomeexperimentstoprovehistheory.►prove+宾语+宾语补足语(adj./n./todo(tobe可省略))Againhistoryprovedhim(tobe)wrong.►prove+(that)从句Thedoctor’stestsproved(that)MrBlackwasingoodhealth.[matter]①不及物动词“要紧，有重大影响”常用于否定句中，Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系②可数名词“事情，问题，毛病”That’sonlyamatteroftime.那只是时间问题。③名词“麻烦，毛病”What’sthematterwith....?根据句子意思，选用before,when,while,since或until填空。1.IwasabouttotakeashowerinthebathroomIheardmymobilephoneringing.2.Haveyouknownthefootballstarforalongtime?Yes.Iwasonlysevenyearsold.3.Didyourealizeyourmoneywasmissingonthebus?No,notIwasgoingtopayfortheshoesintheshop.4.Ateightlastnight,mymotherwaswatchingTVmyfatherwasreadingamagazine.5.DidyouhaveagoodtimeduringyourlasttriptoBeijing?Yes.Itwastimeforustoleavethereweknewit.【答案】1.when 2.Since3.until 4.While5.before一、单项选择()1. —Howdoyouknowabouttheyoungboystandingoverthere? —Oh,Iheardthatheis_________captainofafootballteamin_______universityinourcity. A.the;the B.the;an C./;a D./;an()2. —YouknowthereisdifferentweatherindifferentplacesinChina.It’shotterinHunanProvincethanInJiangsuProvincealltheyeararound. —Yeah,it’s______hotterinHainanProvincethaninHenanProvince. A.much B.moremuch C.evenmore D.quite()3. Hedidnotmadeacarefulpreparationbeforetheinterviewlastweek.______,hefailedtomissthechancetogetthejob. A.Bytheway B.Asaresult C.Tellthetruth D.Infact()4. —Howisyourgrandpanow?Hashebeenbettersincehefelloffthewall? —Alittlebitbetter,buthewillhaveto_______inhospitalforatleasttwoweeks. A.rest B,wait C.remain D.live()5. Whenlifegetshardandyouwantto_______,rememberthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns(起起落落),andwithoutthedowns,theupswouldmeannothing. A.giveup B.giveoff C.givein D.giveout()6. Iheardthatagreatfire_________whenIwasinanightclubinJintanlastnight. A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeup D.brokein()7. —Ihearanumberofgirlstudentsgotlostor______hurtontheirwaystocollegesoruniversitiesthisyear. —Sorrytohearthat.Butourgovernment_______muchtopayattentionstudents’safety. A.bad;did B.serious;isdoing C.seriously;hasdone D.badly;willdo()8. —Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthesubway(地铁)? —Itriedto,butitstartedmoving_______Icouldgetonit. A.before B.while C.assoonas D.after()9. InEngland,peopleoftentakeumbrellaswhentheygooutinthemorningbecausetheweatherthereisverychangeableatthistimeofyear.Nowit’sfine,butafterashorttimeitmayberainy.Theunderlinedword“changeable”means______inChinese. A.更新的 B.常变化的 C.多晴的 D.多雨的()10. Thesedays,manygraduates(大学毕业生)usuallyhavetohavequiteafewinterviewsto_______ajobthattheyneedtotake. A.tryon B.tryoutfor C.try D.haveatryon()11. Althoughhisfamily_______notveryrich,butquitehappy.Look!Hiswholefamily___________TVtogetherintheroomhappily. A.are;iswatching B.are;watch C.is;watches D.is;arewatching()12. I’msorryhearthatovertenpolicemendied_______thebombingintheTianjinBombing(爆炸),butlaterstillmoredied________thediseasesafterthequakeinYa’anlastyear. A.of;of B.from;from C.of;from D.from;of()13. —Whatinterestsyoumostintoday’snewspaper? —TwoEuropeanandAmericanfootballteamswillplaythreegames,includingone________EvergrandeClub(恒大足球队)thedayaftertomorrow. A.with B.against C.on D.in()14. —Doyouknowtheresultofyesterday’sfootballgame? —Yeah,ourteamwonagainandtherewas_____excitementjustbeforeitended. A.alargenumberof B.agreatdealof C.very D.quite()15. —Couldyouhelpmeputupthemapsonthewall? —______________.I’lldoitforyourightaway.That’sallright B.Ihopeso C.Noproblem D.That’sright【答案】21—25:CABCA 26—30:BCABB 31—35:DDBBC二、词汇拼写A.根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。63.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanforthefirsttimewasagreat_________(achieve)in thehumanhistory.64.Thebooktellsusaboutthe_______(nation)characteristicsandhistoryofthecountry, andit’sworthreading.65.Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir________(think),feelingsandexperiencesafterthe leftcollege..66.Sheandher_________(old)sisterwerecaughtandsenttotheaNazicampinAugust 1944.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。67.Youmustworkhard.Remember:Noroadofflower________(通向)tosuccess.68.Itseemsthattheyhave______(成功)solvedtheproblem,ortheydon’tlooksohappy.Mycousinisquitecreativeandwellorganized.Afterworkingforovertenyears,he becametheCEOofapanyonlyinhis_________(四十几).It’spoliteandcivilizedformanyyoungboysandgirlswatchthegamesinthe_______ (看台).areallowed;【答案】63—66:achievement;national;thoughts;elder67—70:leads;successfully;forties;stands三、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空71.ManychildreninBritain________(allow)tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.72.Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeephandsonthephone wherevertheygo,evenwhilethey________(have)meals.CanIfinedaplacetohavemynewphone_________(repair)?Itdoesn’twork.Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit________(play).—Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.He___________(wake)up.76.—Hastheteacherfinishedmarkingtheexampapers?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_________(mark)themintheofficeyesterdayafternoon.【答案】arehaving;repaired;isplayed;haswoken;wasmarking四、根据所给中文，完成英语句子77.他问我是否为自2000年以来在金坛所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪。这个故事告诉人们只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的象征。令我惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供易学研究。.姚明生活在美国时，无论何时他被召唤，他都会回到中国。82.虽然我们生活在和平年代，但是世界上其它地区仍然有一些孩子为他们的生活而担忧。

【答案】Heaskedmewhether/ifIwasproudofthegreatchangesthathappenedinJintansince2000.Thisstorytellspeoplethatyoucanalmostdoanythingifyounevergiveup.Itwasarecordofthattime,andithasalsobeeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanhistory.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.WhenYaoMingwaslivingintheUSA,hereturnedtoChinawheneverhewasneeded.Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.五、完形填空Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto1.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed2tome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidn'tknowwhoorwhatwould3that.Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakeslee