职称英语综合类c级模拟48

职称英语综合类C级模拟48

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最

为接近的选项。

1>Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindistress.

A.despairB.difficultiesC,needD.danger

2、It1sanadvisableideatogetoutofthedispute.

A.wiseB.urgentC.uselessD.proper

3、Ihavetogoatonce.

A.soonB.immediatelyC,nowD.early

4、Therewasnoalternativebuttoclosetheroad.

A.wayB.meansC.choiceD.reason

5、Heseemsbizarrethesedays.

A.unusualB.absent-mindedC.crazyD.lunatic

6、We1rehappytocollaboratewithyouintheproject.

A.competeB.cooperateC.coordinateD.contend

7、Thistextistoodifficulttocomprehend.

A.understandB.digestC.summarizeD.read

8、Foryoungchildrengettingdressesisacomplicatedbusiness.

A.personalB.strangeC.funnyD.complex

9、Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting.

A.gotoB.prepareforC.speaktoD.doto

10>Hehavemadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.

A.triedB.attemptedC.agreedD.decided

11>Hundredsofyearsagocloveswereusedtoremedyheadaches.

A.disruptB.diagnoseC.evaporateD.cure

12>Wehavetoputupwithherbehavior.

A.tolerateB.acceptC.swallowD.take

13>Theyhavegivenupthehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrowning.

A.endedB.abandonedC.builtD.

strengthened

14、IseldomwatchTV.

A.rarelyB.frequentlyC.normallyD.

occasionally

15>Thedentisthasdecidedtotakeoutthegirl*sbadtooth.

A.digB•drawC.pullD.extract

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句

提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信

息文中没有提及，请选择C。

AmericanSports

TheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavariety

offorms.organizedcompetitivestruggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheer

theirfavoriteteamtovictory；athleticgames,playedforrecreationanywhere

sufficientspaceisfound；andhuntingandfishing.Mostsportsareseasonal,

sothatwhatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeofyear.Somesports

arecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatlyexceedsthe

numberplayinginthegame.

BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itisplayedthroughoutthe

springandsummer,andprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall.

Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseball,perhapstheonemostnearly

likeitistheEnglishgameofcricket.

Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.Thegameoriginatedas

acollegesportmorethan75yearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmostevery

collegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeo~

thelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyas80,000people.Thegameisnotthe

sameasEuropeanfootballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11players

oneachteam,andtheyaredressedinpaddeduniformsandhelmetsbecause

thegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.

BasketballisthewintersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.Like

football,basketballoriginatedintheUSandisnotpopularinothercountries.

ManyAmericanspreferittofootballbecauseitisplayedindoorsthroughout

thewinterandbecauseitisafastergame.Itisaverypopulargamewith

highschools,andinmorethan20stateszstate-widehighschoolmatchesare

heldyearly.

Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestling,boxing,andhorseracing.

Althoughhorseracingfanscallthemselvessportsmen,theaccuracyoftheterm

isquestionable,asonlythejockeyswhoridethehorsesintheracescan

beconsideredathletes.Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectatorszwhodo

unotassemble"primarilytoseethehorsesrace,buttobetupontheoutcome

ofeachrace.Gamblingistheattractionofhorseracing.

16>Huntingandfishingaremainlyfavoredbymen,youngandoldintheUS.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Professionalbaseballteamscancontinuetoplayforalongperiodof

timeinthefallaftertheregularbaseballseasonsofspringandsummer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>BaseballsharesmanyfeatureswiththeEnglishgameofcricket.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Footballcanbeclassifiedasaspectatorsport.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、ManyAmericanslikebasketballbetterthanfootballbecausethelatter

issoharshthatplayershavetowearspecialuniforms.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>BasketballinAmericaissopopularwithuniversitiesthatnationwide

universitymatchesareheldyearly.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Horse-racingfanscannotbeconsideredsportsmenbecausetheyare

spectatorswhoseprimaryinterestisgambling.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每

段选择1个最佳标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

SootandSnow：aHotCombination

1.NewresearchfromNASAscientistssuggestsemissionsofblacksootalter

thewaysunlightreflectsoffsnow.Accordingtoacomputersimulation,black

sootmayberesponsiblefor25percentofobservedglobalwarmingoverthe

pastcentury.

2.SootinthehigherlatitudesoftheEarth,whereiceismorecommon,

absorbsmoreofthesun*senergyandwarmththananicy,whitebackground.

Dark-coloredblackcarbon,orsootzabsorbssunlight,whilelightercolored

icereflectssunlight.

3.Sootinareaswithsnowandicemayplayallimportantroleinclimate

change.Also,ifsnowandicecoveredareasbeginmelting,thewarmingeffect

increases,asthesootbecomesmoreconcentratedonthesnowsurface."This

providesapositivefeedback,asglaciersandicesheetsmelt,theytendto

getevendirtier,nsaidDr.JamesHansen,aresearcheratNASA1sGoddard

InstituteforSpaceStudies,NewYork.

4.Hansenfoundsoot1seffectonsnowalbedo(solarenergyreflectedback

tospace),whichmaybecontributingtotrendstowardearlyspringsinthe

NorthernHemisphere,suchasthinningArcticseaicezmeltingglaciersand

permafrost.Sootalsoisbelievedtoplayaroleinchangesintheatmosphere

abovetheoceansandland.

5."Blackcarbonreducestheamountofenergyreflectedbysnowbackinto

space,thusheatingthesnowsurfacemorethaniftherewerenoblackcarbon,"

Hansensaid.Soot*sincreasedabsorptionofsolarenergyisespeciallyeffective

inwarmingtheworld1sclimate."Thisforcingisunusuallyeffective,causing

twiceasmuchglobalwarmingasacarbon-dioxideforcingofthesamemagnitude,11

Hansennoted.

6.Hansencautioned,althoughtheroleofsootinalteringglobalclimate

issubstantial,itdoesnotalterthefactthatgreenhousegasesaretheprimary-

causeofclimatewarmingduringthepastcentury.Suchgasesareexpected

tobethelargestclimateforcingoftherestofthiscentury.

7.TheresearchersfoundthatobservedwarmingintheNorthernHemisphere

waslargeinthewinterandspringatmiddleandhighlatitudes.These

1

observationswereconsistentwiththeresearchersclimatemodelsimulationsz

whichshowedsomeofthelargestwarmingeffectsoccurredwhentherewere

heavysnowcoverandsufficientsunlight.

A.Soot*sRoleinChangesintheClimateandtheAtmosphere

B.ObservationsofWarmingintheNorthernHemisphere

C.ExplanationofIncreasedWarmingEffectCausedbySoot

D.EfforttoReduceSnowAlbedo

E.WaystoReduceSootEmission

F.GreenhouseGasesastheMainFactorofGlobalWarming

23>Paragraph3

24、Paragraph4

25>Paragraph6

26>Paragraph7

27、A.producesmuchmoreglobalwarmingthanacarbon-dioxideforcingofthe

samemagnitude

B.contributedto25percentofobservedglobalwarming

C.canproducegreenhousegases

D.absorbmoreofsun*senergyandwarmththanwhitebackground

E.stillsurpasssootinwarmingtheworld'sclimateduringthelastcentury

F.canbeseenmostlyintheNorthernHemisphere

Inthetwentiethcentury,soot.

28>Hansencautionedthatgreenhousegases.

29、Blacksootcoveredsnowandice.

30、Asootforcingisunusuallyeffective,which

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

/第J一篇/rttj

GoalofAmericanEducation

EducationisallenormousandexpensivepartofAmericanlife.Itssize

ismatchedbyitsvariety.

DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththosefoundinthemajority

ofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeenintended

foreveryone—notjustforaprivilegedelite.Schoolsareexpectedtomeet

theneedsofeverychild,regardlessofability,andalsotheneedsofsociety

itself.Thismeansthatpublicschoolsoffermorethanacademicsubjects.

Itsurprisesmanypeoplewhentheycomeheretofindhighschoolsoffering

suchcoursesastyping,sewing,radiorepair,computerprogrammingordriver

training,alongwithtraditionalacademicsubjectssuchasmathematicszhistory,

andlanguages.Studentschoosetheircurriculadependingontheirinterestsz

futuregoals,andlevelofability.TheunderlyinggoalofAmericaneducation

istodevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorherownpossibilities,and

togiveeachoneasenseofcivicandcommunityconsciousness.

Schoolshavetraditionallyplayedanimportantroleincreatingnational

unityand"Americanizingnthemillionsofimmigrantswhohavepouredinto

thiscountryfrommanydifferentbackgroundsandorigins.Schoolsstillplay

alargeroleinthecommunity,especiallyinthesmalltowns.

Theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomany,notonlybecause

itisinformalzbutalsobecausethereisnotmuchemphasisonlearningfacts.

Instead,Americanstrytoteachtheirchildrentothinkforthemselvesand

todeveloptheirownintellectualandcreativeabilities.Studentsspendmuch

time,learninghowtouseresourcematerialslibraries,statisticsandcomputers.

Americansbelievethatifchildrenaretaughttoreasonwellandtoresearch

well,theywillbeabletofindwhateverfactstheyneedthroughouttherest

oftheirlives.Knowinghowtosolveproblemsisconsideredmoreimportant

thantheaccumulationoffacts.

ThisisAmerica*sanswertothesearchingquestionthatthoughtfulparents

allovertheworldareaskingthemselvesinthefast-movingtime："Howcan

onepreparetoday*schildforatomorrowthatonecanneitherpredictnor

understand?n

31>WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthegoalofAmericaneducation?

A.Toteacheverylearnersomepracticalskills.

B.Toprovideeverylearnerwithrichknowledge.

C.Togiveeverystudenttheopportunitytofullydevelophis/herability.

D.Totraineverystudenttobearesponsiblecitizen.

32>Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.

A.allhigh-schoolstudentstakethesamecourses

B.everyhigh-schoolstudentmusttakesomepracticalabilitytraining

courses

C.everypublicschooloffersthesameacademicsubjects

D.thesubjectseverystudenttakesmayvary

33、Americanschoolsplacegreatemphasisonthelearner1s.

A.enrichmentofknowledge

B.accumulationoffacts

C.acquisitionoftheabilitytobecreative

D.acquisitionoftheabilitytoworkwithhishands

34、Accordingtothepassage,Americaneducationmeetstheneedsofallthe

followingEXCEPT_______.

A.thebrighteststudentsB.theslowstudents

C.thestudentsfromforeigncountriesD.theimmigrants

35、WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthefeatureofAmericaneducationthat

makesitdifferentfromeducationinothercountries?

A.Thelargenumberofitsschools.

B.Thevarietyofthecoursesofferedinitsschools.

C.Itsspecialconsiderationgiventoimmigrants.

D.Itsunderlyinggoaltodevelopeverychild*sabilitiestothefullest

extent.

箪一曾

勿J—、At+j

CommonProblems,CommonSolutions

Thechancesarethatyoumadeupyourmindaboutsmokingalongtimeago—and

decidedit*snotforyou.

Thechancesareequallygoodthatyouknowalotofsmokers—thereare,

afterallabout60millionofthem,workwiththem,andgetalongwiththem

verywell.

Andfinallyit*saprettysafebetthatyou1reopen-mindedandinterested

inallthevariousissuesaboutsmokersandnonsmokers—oryouwouldn*tbe

readingthis.

Andthosethreethingsmakeyouincrediblyimportanttoday.

Becausetheymeanthatyoursisthevoice—notthesmoker1sandnotthe

anti-smoker*s—thatwilldeterminehowmuchofsociety1seffortsshouldgo

intobuildingwallsthatseparateusandhowmuchintothesearchforsolutions

thatbringustogether.

Foronetragicresultoftheemphasisonbuildingwallsisthediversion

ofmillionsofdollarsfromscientificresearchonthecausesandcuresof

diseaseswhich,whenallissaidanddone,stillstrikethenonsmokeraswell

asthesmoker.Oneprominenthealthorganization,tocitebutasingleinstance,

nowspends28centsofeverypubliclycontributeddollaron"education(much

ofitinanti-smokingpropaganda)andonly2centsonresearch.

Therewillalwaysbesomewhowanttobuildwallszwhowanttoseparate

peoplefrompeoplezanduptoapointzeventhesemayservesociety.The

anti-smokingwall-buildershave,togivethemtheirdue,helpedtomakeus

allmorekeenlyawareofchoice.

Butourguess,andcertainlyourhope,isthatyouareamongthefargreatest

numberwhoknowthatwallsareonlytemporaryatbestzandthatoverthelong

run,wecanservesociety1sinterestbetterbyworkingtogetherinmutual

accommodation.

Whatevervirtuewallsmayhave,theycannevermoveoursocietytoward

fundamentalsolutions.Peoplewhoworktogetheroncommonproblems,common

solutions,can.

36、Whatdoestheword"wall11usedinthepassagemean?

A.Anti-smokingpropaganda.

B.Diseasesstrikingnonsmokersaswellassmokers.

C.Rulesandregulationsthatprohibitsmoking.

D.Separationofsmokersfromnonsmokers.

37、InParagraph4z"you"refersto.

A.smokersB.nonsmokers

C.anti-smokersD.smokerswhohavequitted

smoking

38、Itisevidentthattheauthorisnotinfavorof.

A.buildingawallbetweensmokersandnonsmokers

B.doingscientificresearchattheexpenseofone1shealth

C.bringingsmokersandnonsmokerstogether

D.provingaccommodationforsmokers

39、Asissuggested,thecommonsolutiontothecommonproblemis.

A.toseparatepeoplefrompeople

B.toworktogetherinmutualaccommodation

C.tomakeusmorekeenlyawareofchoice

D.toservesociety'sinterestsbetter

40、Accordingtothepassage,thewriterlooksupontheanti-smoking

wall-builders*actions_______.

A.optimisticallyB.pessimistically

C.unconcernedlyD.skeptically

与第J-二篇

EarlyorLaterDayCare

TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromthe

parentsduringthesensitive"attachment11periodfrombirthtothreemayscar

achild1spersonalityandpredisposetoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.

SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby1sworkthatchildrenshould

notbesubjectedtodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparental

separationitentails,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealso

argumentsagainstsuchastrongconclusion.Firstly,anthropolegistspoint

outthattheinsulatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodern

societiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,in

sometribalsocieties,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherofachild

didnotreartheirinfantalone—farfromit.Secondly,commonsensetells

USthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtodayifparentscare-takersfound

childrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyet

beencarriedout,andeveniftheywere,theresultswouldbecertaintobe

complicatedandcontroversial.Thirdly,inthelastdecadetherehavebeen

anumberofcarefulAmericanstudiesofchildrenindaycarezandtheyhave

uniformlyreportedthatdaycarehadaneuralorslightlypositiveeffect

onchildren*sdevelopment.Butteststhathavehadtobeusedtomeasurethis

developmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.

ButBowlby1sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayed

effects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadtosay,morementalillness

orcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.

Whateverthelong-termeffectszparentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffects

difficulttodealwith.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestatleaving

theirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalf

almostallchildrenfindthetransitiontonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedly

whymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter,

then,isfarfromclear-cutzthoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicate

thatearlycareisreasonableforinfants.

41、WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldBowlbysupport?

A.Statisticalstudiesshouldbecarriedouttoassessthepositiveeffect

ofdaycareforchildrenattheageofthreeorolder.

B.Earlydaycarecandelaytheoccurrenceofmentalillnessinchildren.

C.Thefirstthreeyearsofone1slifeisextremelyimportanttothe

laterdevelopmentofpersonality.

D.Childrenunderthreegetusedtothelifeatnurseryschoolsmorereadily

thanchildrenoverthree.

42、WhichofthefollowingisderivablefromBowlby'swork?

A.Mothersshouldnotsendtheirchildrentodaycarecentersbefore

theageofthree.

B.Daycarenurserieshavepositiveeffectsonachild1sdevelopment.

C.Achildsenttoadaycarecenterbeforetheageofthreemayhave

emotionalproblemsinlaterlife.

D.Babycarewouldnotbesopopularifithasnoticeablenegativeeffects

onachild*spersonality.

43、Itissuggestedthatmodernsocietiesdifferfromtraditionalsocieties

inthat_______.

A.theparents-chiIdrelationshipismoreexclusiveinmodernsocieties

B.achildmoreoftengrowsupwithhisorherbrothersorsistersin

traditionalsocieties

C.motherbringsupchildrenwiththehelpofherhusbandintraditional

societies

D.childreninmodernsocietiesaremorelikelytodevelopmentalillness

inlateryears

44、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTanargumentagainstBowlby*s

theory?

A.Manystudiesshowthatdaycarehasapositiveeffectonchildren1s

development.

B.Thefactthattherearesomanynurseryschoolstodayshowsthatday

careissafe.

C.Theseparationofyoungchildrenfromtheirparentsiscommoninsome

traditionalsocieties.

D.Parentsfindtheimmediateeffectsofearlydaycaredifficultto

dealwith.

45、Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthewriter1sattitudetowardsearly

daycare?

A.Childrenunderthreeshouldstaywiththeirpar