外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!单元知识清单（素材）

单元知识清单【重点词汇】Ⅰ.立体式复习单词A.基础单词1.moodn．心情2.circusn．马戏团3.clownn．小丑4.curlyadj.卷曲的5.wign．假发6.badgen．徽章7.anklen．脚踝8.essentialadj.极其重要的，必不可少的9.grinv．露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑10.deservev．应得，应受到11.medievaladj.中世纪的，中古时期的12.mischievousadj.调皮的，淘气的13.remarkn．言论，意见，评论14.barbern．男理发师15.shavev．刮脸，刮胡子16.fellown．男人，家伙17.brandn．品牌，牌子18.conceptn．概念，观念19.spotn．地点，处所20.whisperv．悄声说，低语21.roarv．哄笑，大笑22.complicatedadj.难懂的，难处理的B.词汇拓展1.amusevt.逗乐，(使)娱乐→amusementn．娱乐，消遣→amusedadj.(人)感到好笑的→amusingadj.好笑的，有乐趣的2.entertainv.使快乐→entertainmentn.娱乐，招待→entertainingadj.娱乐的，有趣的3.examinev.检查(身体)→examinationn.检查，审查，考试4.advertisementn．广告→advertisev．做广告，登广告5.employern．雇用者，雇主→employv．雇用，使用→employeen．雇员→employmentn．受雇，就业6.impressv.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impressionn．印象，感觉→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的7.emotiveadj.使情绪激动的→emotionn.情绪，感情→emotional感情上的，情绪激动的8.interactionn．交流→interactv．互动，相互影响9.crueladj.残忍的→crueltyn．凶残，残忍10.concludev．结束，终止→conclusionn．结论，结束11.composern．作曲家→composev．作曲→compositionn．作曲，作品，作文，成分【短语回顾】Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语A.短语互译1.lookthrough浏览，翻阅2.beknownas作为……而著名3.feellike(doing)想要(做)……4.inturn轮流，反过来5.takeoff脱掉，起飞，迅速流行6.bepleasedwith对……满意7.befilledwith充满8．inneedof需要9.cheerup(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来10.makesense有意义，有道理，讲得通11.putup举起，张贴，搭建，投宿12.inparticular尤其，特别13.beregardedas把……看作/当成14．dueto由于15.putsb.onthespot使某人难堪16.combine...with...把……和……相结合17.throwlighton使(问题等)较容易理解18．fallbehind不能按时完成(工作)19.concentrateon集中精力于20.dothetrick奏效，达到预期效果B.用以上短语的适当形式填空1．Herearesomequestionsandanswersthatthrowlightonwhathappened.2．Therearesomanybookshere.Whydoyoulikethatoneinparticular?3．Thiscanberegardedasagreatachievement.4．Inmyview，thissentencedoesn'tmakesense．5．Theteacherwaspleasedwiththestudents'performance.6．Theplanetookoffasscheduleddespitethefog.7．Iwilllookthroughmynotesbeforetheexamination.8．Shereallyfeelslikehavingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.9．Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.10．Wecan'talwayscombinehappinesswithmoney.11．Thestreetswere/arefilledwithpeoplegoingabouttheirdailybusiness.12．Hewasbadlyinneedofashave.13．Whensomeworkersfellbehind，otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.14．Theyhaveputupalotofhigh­risebuildingsrecently.15.Cheerup！Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover.【句式仿写】Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型1．Sincegettinghere，Larahasspenthertimecryinginpain.自从到了医院，劳拉就一直痛苦地哭泣。【句式仿写】因此，今天她再也不用花时间做数学题了。Sosheneedn'tspendanytimeindoingmathproblemstoday.2．Althoughit'sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury，it'smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.虽然医生和护士治疗她的脚伤，但我的工作是让她感觉更好。【句式仿写】昨天下午是约翰在实验室做实验。ItwasJohnwho/thatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayafternoon.3．Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.我的魔术疗法似乎真得很奏效。【句式仿写】真的希望你能留下来吃晚饭。Idohopeyouwillstayforsupper.4．Afterall,itreallyistruethat“laughteristhebestmedicine”.毕竟，“笑是最好的药”这一点千真万确。【句式仿写】很明显，他没有说实话。It'sobvious/clearthathehasn'ttoldthetruth.5．LikeTwain，butontheothersideoftheworld，LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumour.像马克·吐温，但在世界的另一边，林语堂注定很快会因为他独特的幽默风格而出名。【句式仿写】汤姆不担心他的头伤，但以后肯定会有麻烦。Tomwasn'tworriedabouthisheadinjury，butitwastobetroublesomeforhimlater.6.Firstcamealion...Thenalongcameatiger.先是来了一头狮子……接着过来一只老虎。【句式仿写】下课后，孩子们冲出了教室。Outrushedthechildrenafterclass.7．BothTwainandLinunderstoodthathumourisn'tjustaboutlaughter,butisawayoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedtoilluminatetheworld.马克·吐温和林语堂都明白，幽默不只是笑，而是一种生活方式和用来照亮世界的工具。【句式仿写】不是汤姆的父母而是汤姆想明天去钓鱼。NotTom'sparentsbutTomwantstogofishingtomorrow.8．Inmyopinion，thefunniestthingaboutCharlieChaplinwasthewayhewalkedwhenhewasactingastheTramp，whoishismostfamouscharacter.我认为，卓别林最搞笑的是他扮演流浪汉时走路的方式，这是他最著名的角色。【句式仿写】是他问我问题的方式使我恼火。Itwastheway(that/inwhich)heaskedmethequestionthatannoyedme.Ⅳ.背佳作，记单词我们的班主任很幽默，经常给学生讲笑话来使我们快乐(entertain)。如果学生因为特殊原因不能按时完成作业，他很少斥责他们(telloff)。每当有些学生心情不好，或遇到麻烦，他总是鼓励他们振作起来，并帮助他们(mood；cheerup)。同时，老师也鼓励我们做一些娱乐活动，他说这样有助于我们的身心健康(entertainment)。他的行为深深地影响了我们，我们在学业上进步也很大(impress)。因此我们可以得出结论，良好的师生关系有助于学习进步(conclude)。用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。【佳作欣赏】Ourheadteacherisveryhumorousandoftentellsjokestoentertainus.Heseldomtellsthemoffwhensomestudentsfailtofinishtheirhomeworkforspecialreasons.Wheneversomestudentsareinalowmoodorgetintotrouble，healwaysencouragesthemtocheerupandgivethemahand.Atthesametime，theteacheralsoencouragedustodosomeentertainmentactivities，whichhesaidwouldhelpourphysicalandmentalhealth.Whathehasdoneimpressesusdeeplyandwemadegreatprogressinourstudies.Therefore，wecanconcludethatagoodteacher­studentrelationshipishelpfultolearningprogress．读后续写微技能训练系列(二)——肢体动作(arm)一、熟背相关语块1．arminarm挽臂，携手2．withopenarms热情地，衷心地3．waveone'sarms挥舞着手臂4．withcrossedarms双臂交叉5．foldone'sarms交叉着双臂6．holdout/openone'sarms伸出/张开手臂7．putone'sarmsaroundher搂住某人8．pullsb.intoone'sarms把某人拉进某人的怀里二、用以上语块完成句子1．Heopenedhisarmsandhuggedtheyoungmanwithabr