黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

哈师大青冈实验中学2023--2024学年下学期期末考试高二学年英语试题满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlonghasn’tthetwospeakersgottogether?A.For5months B.For4months C.For3months.2.Whencanthemanfetchhisclothes?A.Atnoonthedayaftertomorrow B.At10a.m.thedayaftertomorrowC.At9p.m.thedayaftertomorrow3.Whichofthefollowingisn’tincludedintheman’sbreakfast?A.Twofriedeggs,twopiecesofcornbreadB.TwotoastsandtwopiecesofwheatbreadC.Twocupsofcoffeeandanorange4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillresttomorrowandworkthedayaftertomorrow B.Hisbossiskindenoughtogivehimvacations. C.Hehasbeenfiredbyhisboss5.Howfastisthemandriving?A.About75milesperhourB.About65milesperhourC.About60milesperhour第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantobottomtheelectricironup?A.ToavoidburningotherclothesB.Tomakeitcoolassoonaspossible C.Toirontheotherwetclothes7.Wheredidthemanputtheelectriciron?A.Heputitonthetable B.Heputitinthecupboard C.Heputitonadirtycloth听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howmuchisleftontheman’saccount(账户)? A.RMB8,000 B.RMB26,000 C.RMB34,0009.Wherecanthemanfindtheinterestrate?A.Onhisaccountbook B.OntheboardinthehallC.Onthefrontgateofthebank听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthemandoafterhereturnshomeatfirst?A.Helphisfatherinhisfather’sstore B.Findaparttimejobinhiscity C.Helphisfatherathome11.Whatwillthewomanlearninthesea?A.Sailing B.Surfing C.Swimming12.Whatwillthemandointheafternoonwhenhegoescamping?A.Goswimmingandboating B.Goclimbingandboating. C.Gofishingandswimming听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwasthewomaninChina?A.Ateacher B.Aneditor C.Areporter14.Whydidsheleaveherlastjob?A.HerboyfriendisinAmericaB.ShehastomakemoremoneyC.HerparentsmovedtoAmerica15.Howmanypeopleappliedforthesameposition?A.2,000 B.2,898 C.2,98916.Howlongwillthewomanworkforthecompanyifsheishired?A.Atleast3years B.Atleast2yearsC.Atleast1year听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatarethefourboysdoingin“Minnie’scar”?A.TheyarewatchingavideoB.TheyarelisteningtomusicC.Theyareplayingcards18.WhatdoesMinnietakeouttofrightenthefourboys?A.Hergun B.AstickC.Anumbrella19.WhatisthereactionwhenthefourboysseewhatMinnietakesout?A.Theythinksheisapolicewoman B.Theythinksheisjustplayingtricks C.Theythinksheisshootingafilm20.WhydoesMinniedriveoffassoonaspossible?A.Sheisafraidthepolicewillcometoarresther B.Sheisafraidtheboyswillgiveuptheirowncar C.Sheisafraidtheboyswillcometomaketrouble第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKingsCampsAboutOurCampsKingsCampsispartoftheKingsActiveFoundationandisdevotedtohelpingyoungpeoplereachtheirpotential.Weprovidesportscampsandsummercampsatover40placesacrosstheUKforchildrenaged4-17.Webringtogethertheverybestaspectsofsportsandholidayclubstoprovidefriendship,funandexcitingadventuresforyoungpeoplefromtheUKandaroundtheworld.WhyChooseKingsCamps*Creative,inspiringcamps:Wehaveastrongbeliefthatsporthasanimportantroletoplayinahappychildhoodandournot-for-profitstatusenablesustoprovidesomeplacesandinvestinnewandcreativewaystoinspire.*Learnimportantlifeskills:KingsCampsequipchildrenwithimportantlifeskillsandunderstandingthatbeingactiveisvitaltohealthandwell-being.*Internationalstudentsarewelcome:WewelcomechildrenfromoutsideoftheUKwhowillmakefriendsherebycommunicatingwithkidsfromdifferentbackgrounds,butwedorequestthattheyatleastunderstandEnglishtoguaranteetheirsafetyandthatofothers,andofcoursetheirenjoyment.CommentsRyanhasenjoyedeveryaspect.Whenwe’veaskedabouthisday,he’ssaiditwas“amazingandfantastic”.Allthestaffareextremelyfriendly,enthusiasticandhaveatruebeliefinwhattheyaredoing.—TracyLeeFantastic&friendlystaff!It’sanaction-packedweekofmultiplesports.Mysweetheartmadenewfriends,overcameswimmingfears&cameawaymoreconfidenttoo!Icannotrecommenditenough!—KayCourt21．WhatdoesKingsCampsaimtodo?A．Combinesportsandholidayclubs. B．Getkidstodiversity.C．Provideadventurousandchallengingcamps. D．Encouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential.22．What’snecessaryforinternationalstudents?A．Awarenessofsafety. B．Loveforoutdoorsports.C．BasicEnglishability. D．Goodcommunicatingskills.23．Whoprobablymadethecomments?A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Campers. D．Staff.BMyphonebeeped（发出嘟嘟声）asIclosedthepassengerdoor.Iknewthatthetextwasfrommyfriend.Robin,apoet.AndIdidnotwanttoreadit.Robinhadrecentlysubmittedhermanuscripttoseveralpublishersandsheexpectedaresponsefromonesoon.Frommyview,herwritinglifewasalreadycharmed:workatacelebratedworkshopandpublicationinliteraryjournals.Iwaswaitingtohearbackfromsomebookconsultants.ThreeweekshadpassedsinceIsentthemsomemanuscriptpages.I'dreturnedtomystateoffrustration(挫败)andthefamiliarmisery.Ineededmyphonefornavigation,soIhadnochoicebuttolookatthescreen.“Ihavenews.”ItwasRobin.“Goodnews…"MyinsidesshookasIsatwaitingformyhusband.Canweescape?AsIlongedforsomeofRobin'smagictowearoffonme,Ihadtofigureouthowtorespondtohertext,howtobeafriend."Isitaboutyourmanuscript?”"Yes!"sheanswered."WecantalklaterbutIhaveabookcomingoutnextyear!I'minshock!!!""Icried,quietly.Idugdeeptofindthewordsfriendshipcalledfor-"wonderful,""amazing,""extremelytalented."ButasIreread,eachwordfeltpathetic.Thistime,jealousyhadputavaluablefriendshipatrisk.Toovercomeit,IhadtofacethatRobinhadachievedsomethingIcouldnot.Noneofmyexcuses-thedemandsofmotherhood,financialpressure,""I’mnotgoodatthis"-seemedtoholdupanymore.Twodayslater,Iwrotetotheconsultingcompanyagain.Theyresponded:"Thewritingisreallygood."Iwasoverjoyed.RobinandIarestillstairsapartonthewriting-successladderbutallfourofourfeetaremovingupward.Afterherbookwasreleased,sheandImetoverbeers.Iaskedaboutherwritingprocess;howdidshecreateherbook?Aclue:itwasn'tmagic.24．Whywastheauthorunwillingtoreadthetext?A．Becauseshewastoobusytoreadit. B．BecausesheknewRobin'sresponsewell.C．BecauseshefearedRobin'sgoodnews. D．Becauseshedidn'tknowitwasfromRobin.25．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Robin'sachievementsinherwritinglife. B．ThehugegapbetweenRobinandtheauthor.C．Robin'scontributiontotheauthor'ssuccess. D．Theauthor'sfeelingsaboutRobin'sliterature.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pathetic"inparagraph4mean?A．Delightful. B．Astonishing. C．Confusing. D．Useless.27．WhatcanweinferaboutRobin'sbookfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisaboutmagic. B．Ittookgreatefforts.C．Itmadetheauthorjealous. D．Itwasanimmediatesuccess.CWithadvancedcommunicationtechnologiesmakingtheiconicBritishredtelephoneboxesexpendable(可抛弃的),aUSfirmisallsettobringthembacktouse.Callboxeswouldbechangedintomini-officesforworkerson-the-goandwillofferfreecoffeetosubscribers(认购者).BarWorksIne’schiefexecutiveJonathanBlack,aBritonlivinginNewYork,saidthathiscompanywillrenewtelephoneboxeswithfullyfunctionalprinters,scanners,25-inchscreensandWi-Fi.BarWorksspecializesinofferingbar-themedworkstationsinprimelocations,chargingcustomerswithamonthlysubscriptioninreturnforfreeaccesstothebusinessandofficesupplies.Thecompanyplanstooperateinasimilarmanner,offeringBritishcustomerswithmonthlymembershipsto“PodWorks”for£19.99($29).ThecompanywillrefittelephoneboxesinfivemajorBritishcitiesandhasalreadyrentedandchanged15oldcallboxesinLondonandEdinburgh.Asexpected,theyarecomingintousebythepublicinthecomingmonths.“Giventheprimelocation,aboveallelse,ofthetelephoneboxes,thelaunchisexpectedtogainatleast10,000membersbytheendof2022.It’sanalternativeto,say,Starbucksbutobviouslyitprovidesyouwithtotalprivacy.”saidBlack.Thankstomobilephones,theredtelephoneboxeshavebeeneffectivelymadeexpendable.AccordingtoareportbytheDailyMail,retiredtelephoneboxes,especiallythosedamageddeliberately,aresenttoa“telephoneboxgraveyard”ofsorts,wheretheyarerestoredtotheirformerglorybeforebeingsoldtocollectorsacrosstheglobe.Suchisthedemandforproperlyrestoredtelephoneboxes,thatitisnot

uncommonforthemtobesoldforamountsashighas£10,000.Despiteitssetback,inarecentsurvey,theBritishredtelephonebox,whichwasoriginallydesignedin1920,wasvotedthegreatestBritishdesignofalltime.28．Whatwilltheredtelephoneboxesbeusedfor?A．Minicoffeeboxes. B．Leisureroomsforworkers.C．Mini-offices. D．Bar-themedcallboxes.29．Whatdoyouknowabouttherenewedtelephoneboxes?A．Theywillbeequippedwithofficesupplies.B．TheyhavebeenrentedinfivemajorBritishcities.C．Theywillbeputintousenextyear.D．TheyofferasmuchprivacyasStarbucks.30．WhatisBlack’sattitudetowardsthelaunch?A．Doubtful. B．Confident. C．Cautious. D．Uncertain.31．What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A．TheBritishredtelephoneboxesaredisappearing.B．TheBritishredtelephoneboxeswillberefitintheUS.C．TheBritishredtelephoneboxeswonarecentvote.D．TheBritishredtelephoneboxeswillhaveanewrole.DSeveralyearsago,aworldwideheavyrainwaspredicted,butnoonegotpreparedforwhatwastocome.Then,someareasreceivedover100mmofrain.Carsandtrucksfloateddownthestreets.Wholebuildingsweresweptaway.Atleast225peoplelosttheirlives,andmillionsbecamehomeless.Theweatherisalwayschanging.Overthepastfewyears,heavyrainshaveledtofloodsinmanypartsoftheworld.DroughtshavetakenplaceinBrazilandAustralia.TherehavebeenheatwavesinEuropewhichkilledthousands.Therehavebeenmorepowerfulhurricanesandtornadoesthaneverbefore.In2017alone,thefinancialcostfromglobalweathereventswasupto340billiondollars.Withmorewildweathereventshappening,peoplecouldn’thelpaskingquestions:Whatishappeningwiththeweather?Andwhy?Isthisnatural,orourfault?Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural.ButmostscientistsholdthesameviewthathumanactivityhasmadetheEarthwarmer.Itisthisglobalwarmingthatmakesheatwavesmorelikely.Thehighertemperaturesalsoresultinmorewatertogointotheair,whichcausesheavierandmorefrequentrain.Manyscientistsalsobelieveglobalwarmingmakeshurricanesandotherstormsstronger.Thismeanswe’relikelytoseemorewildweather.“Butwedon’thavetojuststandthereandacceptit,”saysscientistMichael.HeandotherexpertssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.32.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Apastweathereventhappenedinsomeareasintheworld.B.Somefactsarelistedabouttheglobalwarming.C.Anumberofrecentweathereventshappenedovertheworld.D.Wildweatherispartlytheresultofhumanactivity.33.Howdoesparagraphtwodevelop?A.Bygivingalotofexamplesofrecentwildweatherevents.B.Bydescribingaseriousfloodthatoncehappened.C.Bypredictinghowtheweatherwillchangeinafewyears.D.Bycomparingtheformerwildweatherwithwhathappenednow34.WhatdoesscientistMichael’swordsmean?A.Peoplecannotdoanythingtopreventwildweather.B.Ifpeoplestopglobalwarming,theweatherwillbebetter.C.Itistoolatetostopglobalwarming.D.Peoplehavetostandbyandacceptwhatwillhappentous.35.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatouristbrochure B.InaresearchpaperC.Inasciencefiction D.Inanaturemagazine第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sajoyfulandstressfultimeofyearintheUnitedStatesforstudentsandtheirfamiliesastheymakedecisionsaboutwheretoattendcollege.Familiesoftenturntorankingssystemstohelpmakeadecision.____36____WhenItalktofamiliesasascholarofhighereducation,they’reoftensurprisedthatteachingexcellenceisnotcountedinrankings.____37____Emergingresearchsuggeststhatcoursesinlower-rankeduniversities,onaverage,scoredhigheronteachingthancoursesinhigher-rankeduniversities.____38____Theabsenceofteachingexcellencefromtherankingsissurprisinggiventhelinkbetweenhigh-qualityteachingandstudentsuccess.Qualityteachingisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsofawiderangeofcollegeoutcomes.Rankings,however,areonlyonereasonwhyalowvalueisplacedonteachinginhighereducation.Administratorsoftendon’tviewteachingexcellenceasawaytoincreaseenrolment(注册)orfunding.____39____Researchshowsthatthemoretimeinstructorsspendonteaching,thelowertheirsalary.Whatistheresult?Manyinstructorscontinuetoteachusingtraditionallectures,whichleadtolowersuccessrates.____40____Nevertheless,notmuchwillchangeuntilschoolswithhigh-qualityteachingarerewardedwithmoreresources,higherrankingsandincreasedenrolments.Inthelongterm,universities,organisationsthatrankschools,andothersshouldworktomaketeachingavalued,corepartofthemission.Whatshouldstudentsandtheirfamiliesdo?Theyshouldgivestrongconsiderationtouniversitieswherehigh-qualityteachingisvalued,eventhoughtheschoolsmayberankedlower.A.Highereducationhasachieveditstruepotential.B.Therefore,it’snothighlyvaluedinhiringorpromotion.C.Qualityteachinghasbeenanimportantreputation-buildingfactor.D.However,therankingsignoreacriticalfactor:thequalityofteaching.E.Effortstoimproveteachingattheuniversitylevelhaverecentlyemerged.F.They’reevenmoresurprisedathowteachingisundervaluedbyuniversities.G.Infact,universitiesoftenshiftemphasisfromteachingtootherrankingfactors.第三部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thestagelightsdimmed,andItookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsintothe41.Blindedbythelights,Iquickly42.Itseemedthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy43，thegraduationtestoftheclassicalIndiandance.Afteradecadeoflearningthisartform,Ihad44beenconsideredreadytotakeonthemostdifficultact.Thetestisthemostimportanteventinadancer'slife.Theperformancewasundertakenonlybythemost45anddeterminedstudents.Itwasadifficultprocessthatrequiredmuchcommitment.Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday46thesedances.Manytimes,I47myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.Therewasalwayssommchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto48.Idiscoveredalotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.IlearntthatIwasfartoo49togiveup,andIwastooproudtoprovemyself50afterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Evenwithphysicalpainandmental51,1forcedmyselftomeetmy52.EvenwhenIwasattheendofmy53,therewasalwayssomethingdrivingmeon,forcingmenottogiveup.Fortunately,Imadeit.WhatIhaddone54thesuccess.ItwasinthosehoursthatIlearntwhatadancer55is.41.A.carpenterB.audienceC.actressD.diver42.A.pulledbackB.setoffC.reachedoutD.brokeaway43.A.careerB.attemptC.responseD.performance44.A.easilyB.eventuallyC.occasionallyD.directly45.A.focusedB.beautifulC.intelligent D.considerate46.A.recordingB.practisingC.discussing D.designing47.A.appliedB.addictedC.treatedD.pushed48.A.forgetB.designC.learnD.research49.A.brilliantB.brave C.stubbornD.discouraged50.A.wrongB.nervousC.frightened D.careless51.A.functionB.action C.levelD.stress52.A.budgetB.expectationC.costD.deadline53.A.limitB.purposeC.preparationD.destination54.A.increasedB.deservedC.expandedD.exposed55.A.completelyB.chiefly C.trulyD.originally第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Eatingultraprocessedfoods(超加工食品)formorethan20%ofyourdailycalorieintakeeverydaycouldleadtocognitivedecline,anewstudyrevealed.Studieshavefoundthesefoodscanraiseourrisk____56____obesity,heartproblems,diabetesandcancer.Theymayeven____57____(short)ourlives.Thekeyproblemwithultraprocessedfoodsisthattheyareusuallyveryhighinsugar,saltandfat,allof____58____promotesystemicinflammation(炎症).Ultraprocessedfoods____59____(define)asindustrialformulationsofingredients.Theycontainlittleornowholefoodsand____60____(typical)includeflavorings,coloringsandother____61____(chemistry)substance,accordingtothestudy.Thoseinthestudywhoatethemostultraprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytobeyounger,women,white,hadhigher62____(educate)andincome,andwerelesslikely63(be)currentalcoholconsumers,thestudyfound.“Peopleneedtoknowtheyshouldcookmoreandprepare____64____(they)ownfoodfromscratch,”aresearchersaid.“Andit’sworthitbecauseyou’regoingtoprotectyourheartandguardyourbrainfromAlzheimer’sdisease,”sheadded.“That’sthetake-homemessage:Stop_____65_____(buy)thingsthataresuperprocessed.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场师生足球友谊赛，参赛人员为高三学生代表队对战教师代表队。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.比赛过程；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ATeacher-StudentFootballFriendly_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasneverafastrunnerandthusIalwaysdidn’tlikerunning.Throughoutmychildhood,wheneverwecompetedinthe50-meterrun,the400-meter,oranyothertypeofrace,Iwouldfinishinthebottomhalf.Inmylateteens,asamemberofabaseballteam,Iwastheslowestrunnerontheteam.Inthepreseasontraining,Iwasalwaystheonerunningbymyselfattheend.Therefore,twentyyearslater,whenIenteredmyfirstofficialrunningrace—a3,000-meterchallengeinmycity—atage38,Icertainlydidn’texpecttowinorcomeclosetowinning.IwastherebecausemycollegefriendJimHosekwasthedirectoroftherace,andheaskedmetorun.Theracewasaimedatraisingmoneyfortheunfortunatepatientsinahospitalandencouragingthepatientsandtheirfaniliestobebrave,determined,andconfidentwithsportsmanship.Itwasaheartwarmingprogram.Iwantedtosupportit,soIshowedup,paidtheentrancefee,hadanumberpinned(把……别住)onmyback,andmovedovertothestartingline.There,Iwaitedwithabout300otherrunnersfortheracetobegin.Iwasnervous.WouldIbethelastonetofinisharaceagain?CouldIevenfinishtherace?Iwondered.Beforelong,someonespokeintoamicrophole,“Anyoneweighingover200poundscomesdowntothescale(秤),please.”KnowingIwasover200pounds,Iwalkeddowntothescale.Amantoldmetostandonit.“Twohundredandthreepounds,”hesaid.Thenhewrotedowntheracenumberthatwasonmyback.Outofcuriosity,Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andthenIwastoldtherewouldbeanawardceremony(仪式)aftertherace.Oneawardwasforthefirstfinisherintheover200-poundgroup,andthisspecialawardwouldbeannouncedattheendoftheceremony.Notexpectingtheaward,Irantowardsthestartingline,neverrealizingtherewereonlytworunnersweighingover200pounds.Paragraph1:Soonafter,theracestarted._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________