内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题

机密★启用前达旗一中2024-2025学年高二年级秋季学期入学考试英语总分：150分；考试时间：100分钟注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，应使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写到答题卡上，且必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbeentoamusicfestival?WellifyouliveintheUK,theanswerisprobablyyes.Thenumberoffestivalshasgrowngreatlyoverthelastfewyearsandnowtherearearound200everysummer.Solet’slookatthehistoryoffourfamousfestivals.TheGlastonburyFestivalisafive-dayfestivalofcontemporary(当代的)performingartsheldmostyearsinSomerset,inthesouth-westofEngland.Therearearockandpopstage,ajazzstage,theAvalonstage,atheatrecomedystage,acinematent,adancetentandacircus(马戏团).Thefestivalstartedin1970andabout120,000peoplegotoiteverysummer.TheReadingFestivalistrulyworld-classwithrockandpopbandsappearingfromallovertheworld,particularlytheUSA.About80,000musicfansgotoReadingeveryAugustBankHoliday.ThefestivalfirstcametoitspresentsiteonthebanksoftheRiverThamesinReadingin1971,whenitmovedfromPlumptoninSussex.Itisstillonthesamesiteover47yearslater!WOMADstandsforWorldofMusic,ArtsandDanceandwastheideaofrockmusicianPeterGabrieltopromoteworldmusic.TheWOMADFestivalstartedin1982andtakesplaceinJulyatCharltonPark,nearMalmesburyinWiltshire,andyoucanseedifferentbandsandmusiciansfromallovertheworld.Thefestivalwelcomesover26,000visitorseachyear.Theone-dayMonstersofRockFestivalattheNationalBowlinMiltonKeyneswasfirstheldin1980andgavevisitorsthechancetoheartheverybestofhardrockandheavymetal.Therewerenofestivalsbetween1996and2003asaresultofchangingmusicalfashions,butnowithasreturnedandgrownintoatwo-dayfestivalwithacampsiteforthe30,000peoplewhogothereinsummerdays.1.Whichfestivaldrawsthelargestnumberoffanseveryyear?A.TheReadingFestival. B.TheWOMADFestival.C.TheGlastonburyFestival. D.TheMonstersofRockFestival.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheReadingFestival?A.Itmainlyattractsrockmusicfans.B.Itisespeciallypopularwithlocalbands.C.Itisnamedaftertheplacewhereitisheld.D.Ithasbeenheldinthesamesitesinceitstarted.3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Alllastfivedays. B.Allareheldinthesummer.C.Alltakeplaceeveryyear. D.AllareheldneartheRiverThames.BAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelacesbecameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels,Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor_________.A.waswelltrained B.madeuphismindtorunC.feltscared D.losthope5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports. B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Tothankhisteacherforthesupport. D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hegotthefirstprize. B.Hequithalfway.C.Hemadeit. D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Manyheadsarebetterthanone B.FailureisthemotherofsuccessC.Victorybelongstothemostpersevering D.OneisnevertoooldtolearnCThewordtsunami,meaning“harbourwave”,isacombinationoftheJapanesecharacters“tsu”whichmeansharbourand“nami”whichmeansthewave.Tsunamisarecommonlyknownas“killerwaves”．Atsunamiisusuallyahugenumberofoceanwaveswhichgetstrongerastheymovealong.It'scausedbypressureintheatmosphere(大气层),avolcanicexplosion,anunderwaterearthquakeoralandslideorevenameteorhittingtheocean.TheyhavehappenedallovertheworldincludingGreece,Italy,Venezuela,GreatBritain,Canada,Portugal,Indonesia,Chile,theUSA,NewZealandandbyfarmostoccurrenceshavebeeninJapan.That’swhythenamecomesfromtheJapaneselanguage.Tsunamisarenotlikenormaltidalwavesandthewaterfromthemflowsstraightandwithunbelievablepower.Typicalwavesarewherethewaterflowsincircles.Theycantravelatthespeedofupto800kilometresperhourwithoutlosingenergyastheygoalong.ThetsunamithathitHawaiiin1946wasgoingalmostasfastasajetplane.That'sseriouslyfast.Howbigdoyouthinkanormalwavegetsatabeach?Well,itisnormallyabout1metrehigh.Nowatsunamiwavecanreachdozensofmetresinheight.Butthehighestrecordedonewasatthe1958LituyaBaymegatsunamiwitharecordedheightof524metres.TheAsiantsunamiof2004intheIndianOceanisconsideredthedeadliesttsunamiever,whichwascausedbyanearthquakewiththeenergyof23,000Hiroshima-typeatomicbombs(原子弹)!Thisbroughtwithitunbelievablydestructivewaveshittingthecoastlinesofmorethantencountries,killingmorethan290，000peopleandwiping_outcities,causinghugelosses.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whatatsunamiisandhowithappens.B．Howatsunamiinfluencespeople.C．Whyatsunamiissopowerful.D．Howtopreventatsunami.9．Whichcountryhasthemosttsunamis?A．Greece. B．Indonesia.C．Japan. D．NewZealand.10．WhatcanweknowaboutthemegatsunamiinLituyaBay?A．Ithappenedin1946． B．Itbroughtthehighestwavesonrecord.C．Itinfluencedmorethantencountries.D．Ithasbeenthemostdestructivetsunamiuptonow.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wipingout”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Destroyingcompletely.B．Beautifyinggradually.C．Influencingslowly.D．Buildingquickly.DTheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.Nearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingaswellaslighting.Thesefindingsshowthattheuseofdeadlyfuelsininefficientstoves,spaceheatersorlightsistoblameformanyofthesedeaths.WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease,childhoodpneumoniaandlungcancer.Womenandgirlsarethemainvictims.Thesediseasescanoftenresultfromtheburningofsolidfuels.Thesefuelsincludewood,coal,animalwaste,cropwasteandcharcoal.TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentofhouseholdsinsub-SaharanAfricadependonsolidfuelsforcooking.ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries,suchasGuatermalaandPeru,arealsoatrisk.NigelBraceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.Therearealreadymultipletechnologiesavailableforuseincleanfuels.Thereisreallyquiteaneffectiveandreasonablylow-costalcoholstovemadebyDometic(aSweden-basedcompany)thatisnowbeingtestedout.LPG(LiquefieldPetroleumGas)cookisobviouslywidelyavailableandeffortsareunderwaytomakethoseefficient.Anotherinterestingdevelopmentiselectricinductionstoves.WHOexpertsnotethatsomenew,safeandlow-costtechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninductionstoveforabout$8.00.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.Butthis,theagencysays,isjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestousecleanerfuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances/devices.12.Whatdoestheindoorpollutionmainlyresultfrom?A.Poisonousfuels. B.Hightechnology. C.Spaceheaters. D.Solarenergy.13.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Byshowingdifferences. B.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Bymakingalist. D.Byanalyzingdata.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Indoorpollutionresultsinsomedeaths.B.Mostofthedeathsareindevelopingcountries.C.Thesolidfuelsareusedinmoreeffectiveways.D.Thereisnoindoorpollutionindevelopedcountries.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LPGcooksarebeingtestedout. B.Alcoholstovesarewidelyusednow.C.Electricinductionstovesareexpensive. D.SolarlampsareverycheapinAfrica.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 LearningEnglishcanbehard,butdon’tgiveup!Withenoughpracticeandrightways,youcanlearnthelanguagewell.16WatchmoviesandTVshowsinEnglish.17Thiswillmakeitmorefun,whichwillhelpyouactuallylearnEnglish.However,youshouldavoidwatchingmoviesortelevisionshowswithsubtitles（字幕）inyournativelanguagetheywilltakeyourattentionawayandyouwillbelesslikelytolearnEnglishfromit.Readabook,newspaperormagazineinEnglish.18Findsomethingyoulikewhetherthat’safamousEnglishnovelorafashionmagazineandreadit.Trytounderstandwhatyou’rereading.Markwordsthatyoudon'tknow,andlookthemupinthedictionary.19AsidefromreadingandlisteninginEnglish,youshouldalsospendsometimeimprovingyourwrittenEnglishskills.WritinginEnglishwillhelpyoutoworkonyoursentencestructure（句型），grammarandspelling.TrykeepinganEnglishdiarywhereyouwritedownafewsentenceseveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobepersonal-youcouldwriteabouttheweather,orwhatyouatefordinner.Findapen-palwhoisanativeEnglishspeaker.OnceyourwrittenEnglishhasimproved,youcouldconsidergettinganEnglish-speakingpen-pal!Yourpen-palcouldbeanativeEnglishspeakerwhowantstopracticetheirforeignlanguageskillsbywritingtoyouinyournativelanguage.Meanwhileyoucantalkwithyourpen-palinEnglish.20A.KeepadiaryinEnglish.B.Herearesometipsforyou.C.Developgoodspeakingandwritingskills.D.Studyingalanguageisnotjustforyourfuture.E.ReadingisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglish.F.Inthiswayyoucanlearnmoreabouteachother.G.TrytopickmoviesorTVshowsthatyouwillenjoy.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Emmaisalivelygirl.Sheappliedtojointheschool’sdanceclubassoonasshe21highschool.Shehadheardlotsof22abouthighschoolclubsandhadalwaysbeencuriousandeagertojoinone.Astheschool’s100thanniversary（周年纪念日）drewnear，Emma’sclubneededtoperformatthecelebration.Emmawasbothexcitedand23whensheknewshehadbeen24tobeoneoftheperformers.Emmawasn’tusedtoperforming25.However,herteammates’encouragementgaveherhope,andher26improved.Thedayfinallycame.Emma27herdancemovesoverandoveragaininhermindwhensheandtheteamwere28backstage.Then,theysteppedontothestageonebyone.Withbutterfliesinherstomach,Emmabegantodance.29,shestumbled（绊脚）andfell.Atthatverymoment,shebreathed30andherheartbeatfast.Theaudience（观众）sawthatinsurprise,butsoonthey31Emma.Withherteammates’help,Emmapickedherselfupand32todancewithcalm.Thentheteamwentalloutfortheshow,andtheaudiencewereimpressedbythem.Whenitwasallover,theaudience33theperformerscheersandpraise.Emmawas34fortheloveandsupportfromherteammatesandtheaudience.Sherealizedthatbravelyfacingfearsandchallengesisanecessary35tohave.Surely,shewillremembertheexperienceforever.A.startedB.affordedC.leftD.choseA.experiencesB.dreamC.messagesD.situationsA.puzzledB.angryC.boredD.nervousA.selectedB.provedC.foundD.expectedA.inpanicB.inpublicC.inpairsD.insecretA.interestB.healthC.skillD.confidenceA.imaginedB.designedC.practicedD.learnedA.waitingB.performingC.talkingD.arguingA.QuicklyB.ClearlyC.SuddenlyD.BeautifullyA.obviouslyB.heavilyC.powerfullyD.sadlyA.cheeredonB.putonC.turnedonD.wentonA.stoppedB.failedC.forgotD.continued33.A.replacedB.showedC.troubledD.compared34.A.famousB.suitableC.thankfulD.responsible35.A.qualityB.viewC.wayD.topic第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There’sgoodnewsforendangeredspeciesintheCongoBasin.Anewstudyshowsahighernumberoflargemammals(哺乳动物)intheforestsregisteredbytheForestStewardshipCouncil(FSC)inGabonandtheRepublicofCongo,36(compare)tonon-FSC-registeredforests.ThisnewshighlightstheimportanceofFSC-registeredforestconcessions,areaswherelogging(伐木)ismanaged,inthe37(protect)ofwildlife.By38(careful)documentingindividualanimalcountsandstrategicallypositioningcameratraps,theresearchconfirmedthatregisteredconcessionsnotablyhouseamuch39(big)populationoflargemammals—2.7timesmoreformammalsover220pounds,suchasgorillasandforestelephants.Theprotectionoftheselargemammalsmakesapositiveimpact40thearea.Thenewstudyisthefirsttocomparesomanydifferentforestareasatthesametime,41(use)474cameratrapsacross14loggingconcessions.Theresultsfitpreviousresearchthat42(conduct)inthePeruvianAmazonyearsago,whichfoundthatitispossible43(have)productionforestrycoexistwithbiodiversityconservation(保护)ifdoneintherightwayandintherightplaces.“Weputmuchtimeandeffortintothelargeprojectthattookfiveyearsandinvolvedhundredsoflocalpeople,”saidUtrechtUniversity’sJoeriZwerts,44ledtheCongoBasinstudy.“Itwashardwork,45theknowledgewegotwillmakeanimportantcontributiontotheprotectionofanimalsintheseforests.第三部分（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分25分）一．语法填空（共15分）46.Tomsucceeded_____________hiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.47.Theteachercomfortedherforher_____________(fail)intheexamination.48.Alltelephonereservationsmust_____________(confirm)inwriting.49.Hershynesswasdue_____________thefactthatshewasunfamiliarwiththeenvironment.50.Theywere_____________(astonish)attheextraordinarybeautyofthepicture.51.Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe_____________(deep)ofherknowledge.52.Thecastleislocatedclosetothesea,_____________(surround)bytropicalmountainforests.53.Manypeopleareunaware_____________justhowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsumeayear.54.Itisalwayswisetostartanyexerciseprogramme_____________(gradual)atfirst.55.Theonlythingthat_____________(occur)tomewasthatImustapologize.56.Forestfireisoneofthemajor_____________(disaster)ofdestroyingforestreserves.57.Today’s_____________(announce)ofapeaceagreementcameafterweeksofdiscussion.58.Manymorepeoplehavecomeacrosstotheislandsincethenewbridge_____________(build).59.Thisdrugisnotharmfulitself,butisdangerouswhen_____________(take)withalcohol.60.Wehavetoprovide_____________(rely)productsandefficientsupportserviceforcustomers.二.翻译（共10分）61.如果你下