2021-2022学年四川省雅安市高一上学期期末监测英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年四川省雅安市高一上学期期末监测英语试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.2.Whodoesthewomanwanttospeakto?A.Tony.B.Mr.Green.C.Mr.Black.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Acoat.4.Whatisthenovelabout?A.Animals.B.Love.C.Sisterhood.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hotelclerkandguest.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Touristandguide.第二节

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonFriday?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Watchafilm.C.Takepartinacompetition.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesJackwanttogiveuphisjob?A.He’sforcedtoworkovertime.B.Hehasdifficultylivingonhissalary.C.He’sreceivedanofferfromanothercompany.9.WhatwillJackdofirstwhenleavingthepresentcompany?A.Travelforamonth.B.Workforhisuncle.C.Attendsomeinterviews.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredoesPeterwanttospendhiscollegelife?A.InWuhan.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.11.WhatisLisabusydoingthesedays?A.Workingpart-time.B.Doingsomereading.C.Preparingforatest.12.WhenwillRosieleaveforVancouver?A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Intwomonths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whowillgetsurprisedattheparty?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Theman’smother.C.Thewoman’sfather.14.Whathasthewomanprepared?A.Apairofdanceshoesandadress.B.Twopairsofdanceshoesandadress.C.Apairofdanceshoesandtwodresses.15.Howlongwillthewomanstayathome?A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourdays.C.Foraweek.16.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybeheld?A.NextFriday.B.NextThursday.C.NextWednesday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthecrowdfeelabouttheresultoftherace?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.18.WheredidSarahlive?A.InOgden.B.InBoston.C.InTucson.19.WhogotSarahtoentertherace?A.Herhusband.B.Herschoolteacher.C.Hercollegefriend.20.WhatwillSarahprobablydonext?A.Findajob.B.TrainfortheOlympics.C.Prepareforanothermarathon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMuseumHoursWednesday:11a.m.–6p.m.Thursday:11a.m.–10p.m.Friday–Sunday:11a.m.–6p.m.ContactTelephone:(718)638-5000200EasternParkway,BrooklynSuggestedadmissionStudents:$10Adults:$12Adults62andover:$8Childrenunder12accompaniedbyanadult:FreeBypurchasingticketsonlineyouagreetopaythefullsuggestedadmissionplusa$2perticketservicecharge.IfyouwouldliketopaylessthanthesuggestedadmissionyoumaypurchaseticketsattheMuseum’sVisitorTheMuseum’scollectionsweredevelopedintheearlydecadesofthetwentiethcenturybysuchoutstandingcurators(馆长)asStewartCulin,HerbertSpinden,andWilliamHenryGoodyearwiththegeneroussupportofcollectorsanddonorsfromBrooklynandaroundthecountry.Continuingtobuildupontheirpioneeringwork,theBrooklynMuseumhasaccumulatedoneofthelargestandmostdiversecollectionsintheUnitedStates.Itsholdingsrangefromtheancienttothecontemporaryandincludealmostalltheworld’smaincultures,reflectingthelonghistoryofart.TheMuseumiscommittedto(致力于)makingitscollectionsaccessibletothewidestpossibleaudience.Itis,however,aworkinprogress.Weintendtocontinuetoexpandthenumberofworksofart.Wearemakingeveryefforttoensurethattheinformationprovidedaboutourcollectionisaccurateandup-to-date.1.Whencanpeoplevisitthemuseum?A.At10a.m.onWednesday. B.At7p.m.onThursday.C.At9a.m.onFriday. D.At8p.m.onSunday.2.Howcanyoubuyticketsatabetterprice?APurchaseticketsonline.B.Givesomesuggestionsaboutitsworks.C.Bookticketsbycalling(718)638-5000.D.BuyticketsattheMuseum’sVisitor3.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Expandingthenumberofworksofart.B.Showingthecollectionstomorepeople.C.Offeringaccurateandup-to-dateinformation.D.Presentingthegeneroussupportofcollectors.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了博物馆的营业时间、联系方式和购票方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MuseumHours”中的介绍“Thursday:11a.m.–10p.m.（星期四:上午11时至晚上10时）”可知B项：At7p.m.onThursday.（星期四晚上7点）可以参观博物馆。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suggestedadmission”中的介绍“Ifyouwouldliketopaylessthanthesuggestedadmission,youmaypurchaseticketsattheMuseum’sVisitorCenter.（如果你想要比建议票价支付的少，可以到博物馆游客中心购买门票）”可知你可以在博物馆的游客中心买到更便宜的票。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“TheMuseumiscommittedto(致力于)makingitscollectionsaccessibletothewidestpossibleaudience（博物馆致力于让尽可能多的观众接触到它的收藏品）”含有下划线的句子的翻译为“Itis,however,aworkinprogress.（然而，这是一项正在进行中的工作。）”可知it指代上句中“向更多的人展示藏品”。故选B。BMia,alittlemonkey,livedwithhermotheronabanyantree.HerbestfriendwasLily,abirdwhoalsolivedonthesametreewithherfamily.Oneday,thetwofriendswereontheirwaybackhomefromschool.LilysaidthatRakshaBandhanwasroundthecornerandshewasgoingtomakerachis(保护绳)forhertwobrothers.SheaskedMiaifshewantedtohelpher.Miasaidsorrybecauseshehadsomehouseworktodo.Thentheywenttotheirownhomes.InmanypartsofIndiaandNepal,RakshaBandhanisacelebrationoftherelationshipbetweenabrotherandasister.Thesistertiesarakhionthebrother’shandandinreturn,thebrothergivespromisestoprotectherandalsogivesheragift.MiaunderstoodthatRakshaBandhandidnotbelongtoher—shewasanonlychild,sosherefusedtojoinLily.Sheclimbedthebanyantreeandsatonabranch(树枝),lookingsad.Mia’smothercameuptoherandaskedwhy.HearingMia'sreason,hermotherhadanidea,saying,“Butyoutoocancelebratethefestivalwithyourbrother—thisbanyantree!”“Howcanatreebemybrother?”askedMiainsurprise.“Thistreehasbeenprotectingusforyears.Weliveonitandrestinitsshade(树荫).Youandyourfriendsplayonitsbranches.So,it‘plays’withyoujustlikeabrotherdoes,”explainedMia’smother.Mia’sfacelitup.Oh,yes!Thebanyantreewasjustlikeherbrother!ThenshejoinedLilyatherhouseandtogethertheymadethreerakhis.OnthedayofRakshaBandhan,eager(热切的)tocelebrateitwithhertreebrother,Miawokeupearly.Shetiedtherakhiononeofitsbranchesandhugged(拥抱)thetree.“Thankyouforbeingmybrother!”saidMia.4.WhatmightLily’sbrothersdoafterreceivingherrakhis?A.Hugthebanyantree.B.Promisetoprotecther.C.Dohouseworkwithher.D.Helpherwithherstudies.5.WhydidMiafeelunhappy?A.Shedidntlikethegiftfromherbrother.B.HerbestfriendLilyrefusedtoplaywithher.C.Shehadnoonetocelebratethefestivalwith.D.HerbestfriendLilydidnotwanttoher.6ThebanyantreecouldbeMia’sbrotherbecauseofits_______.A.age B.role C.size D.power7.WhatdidMiadoafterhearinghermother’sidea?A.Shecleanedherhouse.B.Shewenttofindherbrother.C.Sheclimbedthebanyantree.D.Shebegantoprepareherrakhi.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了“兄妹节”要到了，小猴子Mia是独生女，没有人陪她庆祝节日，感到非常悲伤，拒绝和好朋友小鸟Lily一起庆祝节日。在妈妈的劝导下，Mia决定和榕树哥哥一起庆祝节日。【4题详解】细节理解题。题干意思是：Lily的哥哥收到她的保护绳后可能会做什么？根据文章第三段Thesistertiesarakhionthebrother’shandandinreturn,thebrothergivespromisestoprotectherandalsogivesheragift.(妹妹把一条保护绳系在哥哥的手上，作为回报，哥哥会承诺保护她，并且也给她一份礼物)可知，Lily的哥哥收到保护绳后会承诺保护她。结合选项，A选项的意思是拥抱榕树；B选项的意思是承诺会保护她；C选项的意思是和她一起做家务；D选项的意思是用她的知识帮助她。故答案为B选项。【5题详解】推理判断题。题干意思是：为什么Mia感到不高兴？根据文章第三段RakshaBandhanisacelebrationoftherelationshipbetweenabrotherandaSister.(兄妹节是一个庆祝哥哥和妹妹间关系的活动)，以及第四段MiaunderstoodthatRakshaBandhandidnotbelongtoher—shewasanonlychild,sosherefusedtojoinLily.Sheclimbedthebanyantreeandsatonabranch(树枝),lookingsad.(Mia明白，RakshaBandhan不属于她，她是独生女，因此她拒绝加入Lily。她爬上榕树，坐在树枝上，神情忧伤)可知，Mia不高兴的原因是她是独生女，没有人陪她庆祝节日。结合选项，A选项的意思是她不喜欢她哥哥送的礼物；B选项的意思是她最好的朋友Lily拒绝和她一起玩；C选项的意思是她没有人陪她庆祝节日；D选项的意思是她最好的朋友Lily不想帮助她。故答案为C选项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Thistreehasbeenprotectingusforyears.Weliveonitandrestinitsshade(树荫).Youandyourfriendsplayonitsbranches.So,it‘plays’withyoujustlikeabrotherdoes,”explainedMia’smother.(“这棵树多年来一直在保护我们。我们靠它生活，在它的树荫下休息。你和你的朋友们在树枝上玩耍。所以，它就像兄弟一样跟你‘玩’，”Mia的妈妈解释说)可知，榕树多年来扮演的角色就像Mia的哥哥一样。结合选项，A选项的意思是年龄；B选项的意思是角色；C选项的意思是大小；D选项的意思是力量。故答案为B选项。【7题详解】推理判断题。题干意思是：Mia听了她妈妈的主意后做了什么？根据文章倒数第二段Thebanyantreewasjustlikeherbrother!ThenshejoinedLilyatherhouseandtogethertheymadethreerakhis.(榕树就像她哥哥一样！然后她在她家和Lily会合，一起做了三个保护绳)可知，Mia听了她妈妈的主意后，开始准备她的保护绳。结合选项，A选项的意思是她打扫了她的房子；B选项的意思是她去找她哥哥了；C选项的意思是她爬上了榕树；D选项的意思是她开始准备她的保护绳。故答案为D选项。CResearchershavebeenlookingforwardtousingtinyflyingrobotstosettleimportanttasks.Themachinescouldbeusedtohelpastronautsonspacemissions,andeventohelpbeeswithplantpollination(授粉).However,fittingtheheavyelectricequipmentthatisusedtopowerandcontrolthewingsintothetinyrobothasbeenchallenging.Nowherecomesaspecialflyingrobot-RoboBeeX-Wing.Itistheworld’slightestaerialvehiclethatcanflynottiedtoapowersource.MadebyHarvardresearchers,theinsect-inspiredrobotweighsonly259milligrams,hasfourwingswhosedistanceis3.5centimeters,andstands6.5centimetershigh.Itsfoursmallwings,whichcanflap(拍动)upto170timesasecond,arecontrolledbyactuators(驱动器).Sixsmallsolarcellsarefittedabovethewingstoprovidethepower.Totestitsflyingabilities,theteam,ledbyDr.NoahJafferisandPhDstudentElizabethHelbling,exposedtheRoboBeeX-Wing’ssolarcellstoLEDlighting.Totheirdelight,thetinyrobot’swingsbegantoflap,anditrose,keepingaflightforabouthalfasecond.Thoughtherobotlostitsflightabilityassoonasthepowersourcewasturnedoff,itsshortflightwascheeredforitshugeeffectonthefutureoftinyflyingrobots.However,thoughthecurrentRoboBeeX-Wingisastepintherightdirection,itisnotquitereadyforpracticaluse.Theresearchersalsohopetoexperimentwithotherpowersources,suchasbatteries,sunlightorradiofrequencysignals,andtoaddmoreadvanced“brains”andsensorsystemstohelptherobotnavigateandcompletetasksindependently.8.WhatisspecialaboutRoboBeeX-Wing?A.Itisfordangeroustasks.B.Itcanflyforalongtime.C.Itcanflynottiedtoapowersource.D.Itispowereddirectlybythesunlight.9.HowdoesthewriterdescribeRoboBeeX-WinginParagraph2?A.Byusingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.BystatingargumentsD.Byprovidingresearchresults.10.WhatisthesituationfacingRoboBeeX-Wing?A.Itcan’tbeusedincrowdedplaces.B.Itwillbeusedforgivingdirections.C.Itwillbepoweredbyradiosignals.D.Itstillcan’tbeusedwidelyatpresent.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Science. C.Education. D.Entertainment.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍是特殊的飞行机器人----RoboBeeX-Wing。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itistheworld’slightestaerialvehiclethatcanflynottiedtoapowersource.（它是世界上最轻的飞行器，可以不依靠电源飞行。）”可知，RoboBeeX-Wing的特别之处在于它不需要电源就能飞。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“MadebyHarvardresearchers,theinsect-inspiredrobotweighsonly259milligrams,hasfourwingswhosedistanceis3.5centimeters,andstands6.5centimetershigh.Itsfoursmallwings,whichcanflap(拍动)upto170timesasecond,arecontrolledbyactuators(驱动器).Sixsmallsolarcellsarefittedabovethewingstoprovidethepower.（这是哈佛大学研究人员根据昆虫设计的机器人，重量只有259毫克，四个翅膀的距离为3.5厘米，高度为6.5厘米。它的四个小翅膀由执行器控制，每秒可以扇动170次。机翼上方安装了六个小型太阳能电池来提供能量。）”可知，第二段里作者通过给出很多数字来描述这个机器人，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However,thoughthecurrentRoboBeeX-Wingisastepintherightdirection,itisnotquitereadyforpracticaluse.（然而，尽管目前的RoboBeeX-Wing是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步，但它还不太适合实际使用。）”可知，RoboBeeX-Wing面临的情况是目前还不能广泛应用。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Nowherecomesaspecialflyingrobot-RoboBeeX-Wing.Itistheworld’slightestaerialvehiclethatcanflynottiedtoapowersource.（现在有了一个特殊的飞行机器人----RoboBeeX-Wing。它是世界上最轻的飞行器，可以不依靠电源飞行。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是特殊的飞行机器人----RoboBeeX-Wing，这是一个科技发明，因此会出现在报纸的科技部分，故选B。DFranceisfightingfoodwastewithfirmdetermination.Anewlawhasbeenpassedinthecountrythatwillbangrocerystoresfromthrowingawayunsoldfood.Ifit’sstillsafetoeat,thefoodmustbedonatedtocharity;ifnot,itgoestofarmersforuseasanimalfeed.Supermarketswillnolongerbeallowedtodestroyunsoldfoodbyintentioninordertopreventpeoplefromeatingit.Therearemanypeoplewhoforageforfoodindumpstersbehindstores,wantingtotakeadvantageoftheperfectlysafefoodthatgetsthrownawayonadailybasis.Foodwasteisaglobalproblem.ItisreportedthattheaverageFrenchpersonthrowsout20to30kilogramsoffoodayear—7kgofwhichisstillinitswrapping.Noteveryoneishappyaboutthenewlegislation.Agroupoffoodforagersstatedtheirconcernsinanopenletter:“Foodwasteisadeepproblem.”Theyareworriedthatitcreatestheillusionofdoingone’spart—a“falseanddangerousideaofamagicsolution”—whilefailingtoaddressthedeeperreasonsforsuchwaste.“Thefightagainstfoodwasteiseveryone’sbusiness,butwecan’twinitunlesswecompletelychangethestructureswithinourfoodsystemthatareresponsibleforthiswaste.”Thesupermarketsaren’tpleasedbecausetheirfoodwasterepresentsonly5to10percentofthe7.1milliontonsoffoodwastedannuallyinFrance.Bycontrast,restaurantswaste15percentandconsumers67percent.“Thelawiswronginbothtargetandintent,”arguesJacquesCreyssel,headofthedistributionorganizationforbigsupermarkets.“Bigstoresarealreadythemajorfooddonors.”Despitethenaysayers,France’snewlawisamoveintherightdirection.Wastingfoodabsolutelyneedstobecomeasociallyabhorrentthingtodo.Iflegislationiswhat’sneededtogetpeoplethinkingaboutconservation,thenit’snotabadthing.12.Whatshouldwedoaboutunsafefoodthatisunsoldingrocerystores?A.Sellitatadiscount. B.Donateittocharity.C.Useitasanimalfeed. D.Destroyitonpurpose.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodforagers?A.Theyaregreatlyconcernedaboutthelaw.B.Theyhaveaddressedthemaincauseofsuchwaste.C.Theywanttochangethestructuresofourfoodsystem.D.Theythinkfightingagainstfoodwasteistheirbusiness.14.HowmuchfoodiswastedbyrestaurantseveryyearinFrance?A.About1milliontons. B.About4milliontons.C.About5milliontons. D.About7.1milliontons.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthelawonforbiddingfoodwaste?A.Critical. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. D.Disappointed.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。法国正以坚定的决心打击食物浪费，该国通过了一项新法律，将禁止杂货店扔掉未售出的食品。文章介绍了这一法律的具体内容以及法国食物浪费的相关情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewlawhasbeenpassedinthecountrythatwillbangrocerystoresfromthrowingawayunsoldfood.Ifit’sstillsafetoeat,thefoodmustbedonatedtocharity;ifnot,itgoestofarmersforuseasanimalfeed.(该国通过了一项新法律，将禁止杂货店扔掉未售出的食品。如果仍然可以安全食用，食物必须捐赠给慈善机构；如果没有，它就会被农民用作动物饲料)”可知，杂货店里没有出售的不安全食品可以用作动物饲料。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Agroupoffoodforagersstatedtheirconcernsinanopenletter:“Foodwasteisadeepproblem.”Theyareworriedthatitcreatestheillusionofdoingone’spart—a“falseanddangerousideaofamagicsolution”—whilefailingtoaddressthedeeperreasonsforsuchwaste.(一群食物收集者在一封公开信中表达了他们的担忧：“食物浪费是一个严重的问题。”他们担心，这造成了一种尽自己一份力的错觉——一种“关于神奇解决方案的错误而危险的想法”——而未能解决这种浪费的深层次原因)”可知，食物收集者非常关心法律。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thesupermarketsaren’tpleasedbecausetheirfoodwasterepresentsonly5to10percentofthe7.1milliontonsoffoodwastedannuallyinFrance.Bycontrast,restaurantswaste15percentandconsumers67percent.(法国每年被浪费的食物达710万吨，而超市对此并不满意，因为超市的食物浪费只占其中的5%到10%。相比之下，餐馆浪费了15%，消费者浪费了67%)”可知，在法国，每年餐馆浪费大约710×15%≈100万吨食物。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wastingfoodabsolutelyneedstobecomeasociallyabhorrentthingtodo.Iflegislationiswhat’sneededtogetpeoplethinkingaboutconservation,thenit’snotabadthing.(浪费食物绝对需要成为一件社会厌恶的事情。如果需要立法来让人们考虑保护环境，那么这并不是一件坏事)”可推知，作者对禁止浪费食物的法律持支持态度。故选C。第二节补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeingaVolunteerWhatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweris—tobeavolunteer!____16____Volunteeringmeansspendingtimeinhelpingothers.●Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.Whenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelpingyourself.It’samazingtoknowthatvolunteeringcancalmyoudownwhenyoufeelupset.Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering,becausedoingvolunteerworkcouldmakeabigdifferenceintheirlife.Sowheredoyoustart?____17____●Thingstodowithfamilymembers.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.____18____Youcandothethingsasafamilylikecleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity.●____19____Kidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonatethemoney.____20____Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsabouttheirfuture——likewhatkindsofthingstheywillbebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!A.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.B.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.C.Createyourownopportunityforyourfuture.D.Volunteeringcangivekidsasenseofresponsibility.E.Whydon’tyouchoosetodoajobyoulikebest?F.Thenwhatisthecommonopinionofvolunteering?G.Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideas.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.C20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从事志愿服务的一些意义和作用。【16题详解】根据上文“Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweris—tobeavolunteer!(你能做什么来帮助别人？答案是——做一名志愿者！)”以及后文“Volunteeringmeansspendingtimeinhelpingothers.(志愿服务意味着花时间去帮助别人)”可知，本句承上启下，提出人们对志愿服务的看法的问题。故F选项“那么，人们对志愿服务的普遍看法是什么？”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Sowheredoyoustart?(那么从哪里开始呢？)”可知，本句应回答上文关于从哪里开始志愿服务的问题，G选项中start对应上文中start。故G选项“如果你正在寻找志愿者的想法，学校是一个很好的开始”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.(志愿活动是一个很好的方式与你的家人享乐。和你的父母、兄弟姐妹谈谈，看看他们可能对什么感兴趣)”以及后文“Youcandothethingsasafamilylikecleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity.(你可以作为一个家庭做一些事情，比如打扫公园，在你当地的社区植树或种花)”可知，上文提到了解家人都对什么感兴趣，故本句承接上文说明在其中找到你们都认同的事情，故A选项“找到你们都认同的东西”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据后文“Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsabouttheirfuture—likewhatkindsofthingstheywillbebestat.(志愿活动还可以帮助孩子们了解关于他们未来的重要事情——比如他们最擅长什么事情)”可知，后文提到志愿活动帮助孩子了解关于他们未来的重要事情，即志愿活动可以为未来创造机会，C选项中future对应后文中future。故C选项“为你的未来创造自己的机会”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Kidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonatethemoney.(孩子们可以想出他们自己的方式来筹集资金或提供所需的服务。你可以制作和销售产品，然后捐款)”以及后文“Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsabouttheirfuture—likewhatkindsofthingstheywillbebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!(志愿活动还可以帮助孩子们了解关于他们未来的重要事情——比如他们最擅长什么事情。志愿者工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定他们长大后想做什么。那你还在等什么？制定一个计划，从今天开始做志愿者！)”可知，上文提到孩子可以自己想办法来募捐，故本句承接上文说明这一行为的作用：给孩子们一种责任感。故D选项“志愿活动可以给孩子们一种责任感”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying,____21____hefeltthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,Johnwasthemostfamous____22____inhistown.Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsandgotinto____23____.Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,yetwaspassedoneachyeartoahighergradelevel.Teachersdidn’twantto____24____himagainthefollowingyear.Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving____25____ImetJohnforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershiptrainingprogramsinceJohnwasoneof405studentswho____26____.Atthestartofthetraining,Johnwasjuststanding____27____thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.Hedidn’t____28____jointhediscussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegames____29____himin.Theicereallymeltedwhenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistof____30____andnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.John____31____someconstructiveideasonthosesituations.TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup____32____hiscomments.AllofasuddenJohnfeltlikea____33____ofthegroup,andbeforelonghewas____34____likealeader.Bytheendofthetraining,hehad____35____theHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamwere____36____withhispassionateconcernandideas.They____37____electedJohnco-chairmanoftheteam.Johnstarted____38____atschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Heledasecondproject,____39____300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshelterfromhousetohouse.Abirdwithabrokenwingonlyneeds____40____.Oncehealed(治愈),itcanflyhigherthantherest.21.A.if B.until C.as D.though22.A.storyteller B.troublemaker C.dream-seeker D.peace-lover23.A.fights B.debt C.difficulties D.work24.A.love B.pet C.have D.follow25.A.in B.up C.away D.back26.A.signedup B.ranaway C.felldown D.wentby27.A.around B.onto C.among D.outside28.A.hurriedly B.easily C.readily D.warmly29.A.drew B.led C.sent D.put30.A.useless B.meaningful C.strange D.positive31.A.changed B.expressed C.reserved D.noticed32.A.refused B.ignored C.welcomed D.gathered33.A.founder B.heart C.audience D.part34.A.dressed B.treated C.born D.shaped35.A.joined B.saved C.remembered D.left36.A.impressed B.patient C.disappointed D.familiar37.A.still B.again C.hardly D.even38.A.showingup B.droppingout C.goingdown D.walkingaround39.A.buying B.collecting C.donating D.making40.A.raising B.feeding C.mending D.replacing【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A36.A37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了John原本是有名的麻烦制造者，通过一次团队活动他开始变得积极努力。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：断了翅膀的鸟永远不会飞得那么高。我相信John会同意这句话，因为他在学校里几乎每天都有这种感觉。A.if如果；B.until直到……为止；C.as由于……；D.though尽管。由句意可知，“I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying(我相信John会同意这句话)”与“hefeltthiswayalmosteverydayinschool(因为他在学校里几乎每天都有这种感觉)”存在因果关系，因而用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校，John是镇上最有名的麻烦制造者。A.storyteller说故事的人；B.troublemaker麻烦制造者；捣乱者；C.dream-seeker追梦人；D.peace-lover爱和平的人。根据后文可知，John缺课、回答不出问题、考试不及格，可见他总是惹麻烦。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是上课缺席，不回答问题，还打架。A.fights打架；B.debt债务；C.difficulties困难；D.work工作。根据上文John总是惹麻烦可知，此处“打架”符合句意。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们都不想在下一年再要他了。A.love爱；B.pet爱抚；C.have让，有；D.follow跟随。根据前文“Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,yetwaspassedoneachyeartoahighergradelevel.(进入高中以来，他几乎每次考试都不及格，但每年都能进入下一年级)”可知，老师们都不想把John留在自己的年级。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：John是在继续前进，但绝对没有上升。A.in在里面；B.up向上；C.away走开；D.back回来。moveup表示“提升”，符合句意。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一次见到John是在一个周末的领导培训项目中，因为John是405名报名参加的学生之一。A.signedup报名；登记；B.ranaway逃跑；跑开；C.felldown倒下；D.wentby时间逝去。根据句意可知，John报名参加了培训项目。故选A。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：约翰只是站在一圈学生的外面，背靠着后面的墙。A.around在……周围；B.onto在……之上；C.among在……当中；D.outside在……外面。根据“thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.”可知，他站在一圈学生的外面。故选D。28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不愿意加入讨论组。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.easily容易地；C.readily乐意地；D.warmly热情地。根据前文他站在一圈学生的外面可知，他不愿意和学生们在一起讨论。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，慢慢地，互动游戏把他吸引了进来。A.drew牵引；吸引；B.led领导；指向；C.sent寄；D.put放。根据下文的But可知，互动游戏把他吸引了进来。drawin表示“引诱；吸引”。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当小组开始列出当年在学校发生的积极和消极的事情时，冰真的融化了。A.useless无用的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.strange奇怪的；D.positive积极的，肯定的。根据提示词“negative”可知，“positive”符合句意。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：John对这些情况表达了一些建设性的想法。A.changed改变；B.expressed表达；C.reserved保留；D.noticed注意到。根据someconstructiveideas可知，这里指“表达”想法。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：John小组的其他学生对他的评论表示欢迎。A.refused拒绝；B.ignored忽视；C.welcomed欢迎；乐于接受；D.gathered聚集。根据下文likealeader可知，这里是说组员们对他的观点表示认同。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，John觉得自己像小组里的一部分了。A.founder创始人；B.heart心脏；C.audience观众；D.part部分。根据前文小组其他成员认可他的评论可知，这让John觉得自己是组里的一个成员了。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久他就被当作一个领导者对待。A.dressed给……穿衣；B.treated对待，治疗；C.born出世；D.shaped成形。根据前文组员认可他的观点可推知，组员们把他当作团队领导。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：培训结束时，他加入了无家可归者项目小组。A.joined加入；B.saved拯救；C.remembered记住；D.left留下。根据theHomelessProjectteam可知，“joined加入”符合句意。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队中的其他学生对他的热情关怀和想法印象深刻。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.patient耐心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.familiar熟悉的。beimpressedwith表示“对……印象深刻”，符合句意。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至还选举John为团队联合主席。A.still仍然；B.again又，再；C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。根据句意可知，此处表示递进。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他每天开始在学校出现，并回答老师的问题。A.showingup露面；出现；B.droppingout退出；退学；C.goingdown减少；下降；D.walkingaround四处走动。根据与第二段中“Hewasalwaysabsent”的对比可知，他每天都去上学。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他领导了第二个项目，为无家可归者挨家挨户筹集了300条毯子和1000双鞋子。A.buying买；B.collecting收集；C.donating捐赠；D.making制造。根据“fromhousetohouse”可知，此处应该是挨家挨户去“收集”。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要痊愈。一旦愈合，它就会飞得比其他的都高。A.raising升起；B.feeding喂养；C.mending痊愈；D.replacing替代。根据后文的提示词“healed”可知，此处指“痊愈”。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbecauseoftheuseofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanit____41____(be)

hundredsofyearsago.Butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthe____42____(big)problemsispollution.Pollutioncomesinmany____43____(form).Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandweevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themor