2024年秋季国家开放大学《管理英语3》形考任务(1-8)试题答案解析

2020年秋季国家开放大学《管理英语3》形考任务（1-8）试

题答案解析2020年秋季国家开放大学《管理英语3》形考任务（1-8）试题与答案解析形考任务1（红色标注为正确答案）参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1未回答满分10.00标记题目题干—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.选择一项：Seeyoulater.Haveapleasanttrip!Let'sgooutforadrink.题目2未回答满分10.00标记题目题干—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.选择一项：Ishouldimagineso.Noproblem.That'sagoodidea.题目3未回答满分10.00标记题目题干Myfriendinvitedme theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.选择一项：jointojoinjoining题目4未回答满分10.00标记题目题干Anumberofboys absentsometimeduringtheterm.选择一项：havebeenhasbeenwill题目5未回答满分10.00标记题目题干Hewillwritetomeassoonashe home.选择一项：willhavereturnedreturnswillreturn题目6未回答满分50.00标记题目题干二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）ManagingOneselfWeliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers（CEO）.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History'sgreatachievers-Napoleon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.回答FItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.回答FYouneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.回答FUnderstandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.回答TOrdinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.回答F题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—Couldyougivemeyourphonenumber?选择一项：Itdoesn'tmatter.Sure.Myphonenumberis135-5674-5633.It'sverykindofyoutodoso.反馈题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—Hello,mayIspeaktoHenry?选择一项：MynameisHenry.ItisHenry.ThisisHenryspeaking.反馈题目3获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Ihaveneverreadabookthatis thanHarryPotter.选择一项：mostinterestingmoreinteretinginteresting反馈你的回答题目4获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Thereareofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.选择一项：plentylotmany反馈你的回答题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干The questionismuchmoredifferentthanthisone.选择一项：sixthsixsixteen反馈题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的30.00分标记题目题干二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。FiveTipstoMakeYourHouseLookGreenerThereareplentyofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmanypeopleresideinyourhome.Itdoesn'tevenmatterwhatisthesizeofyourhome.Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowitaffectsyouandothersresidinginit.Itisverynecessarytomakeyourhouselookgreenerbecauseithasadirectimpactonyourhealth.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreener,youwillgetridofmanydangerousdiseases.Herearesomewaystokeepitgreener.GoodandreliableInteriorIndoormaterial,likewindows,doors,cupboards,etc.mustbeofgoodquality.Thesethingsplayanimportantroletocleanthehouse.Doorsandcupboardsmustbeofhighqualitywood.Aluminiumwindowsmustbeused.Youmustusehigh-qualitypaintsforwalls,doors,windowsandcupboards.Usingwiderwindowsanddoorsforventilation.Oxygenisanecessaryelementtoenableyoutolivealive.Forhealthylife,windowsanddoorsmustbewideandusuallybekeptopenatleastfor15hoursaday,asventilationofairmakesyoufreshandhealthy.PlacingplantsespeciallyflowersatvariousplacesNoonewantsanemptyhouse,andplantsdefinitelyplayarefreshingrole.First,theplantsprovideyouwithoxygennecessaryforsurvival.Second,plantsandespeciallyflowersspreadheart-attractingfragrance.Allunhealthyodorsareeradicatedfromyourhomeandyoufeelfreshwheneveryouareinsideit.Flowersalsomakeyourhomeinteriorlookmoreappealing.DisposingoffwastesawayfromhomeregularlyIt'sveryimportanttothrowawayhouseholdwastesfarfromyourhouseeveryday.Whenwastesarekeptuntouchedformanydays,theyattractbacteriaandviruses.Fliesandmosquitoesalsostartgatheringandincreasingatsuchplaces.Asaresult,diseasesarecaused.Usinganti-bacterialmaterialsforwashingfloorsandcontentsUsuallyuncleanfans,floorsandwallsbreedbacteriaandviruses,whicharethencarriedbyfliesandmosquitoes.Thesecarrierstheninfectthehumansbycontactthroughcontaminatedfoodordirectattacksonhumanbody.It'salwaysrecommendedtouseanti-bacterialoranti-viralcleanersforfans,floors,walls,laptops,andTVs.Agreenhomeiscloselyrelatedwiththesizeofyourhome.回答FAgreenhomedoesgoodtoyour卜631m.回答TThequalityofindoormaterialsisofgreatimportancetokeepthehouseclean.回答THouseholdwastesshouldbethrownaway~3口丫.回答TFliesandmosquitoesbreedbacteriaand一年，$.回答F题目1：— —No,sorry,Ididn'tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.A.Areyoulatethismorning,Wendy?B.Didn'tyoupunchoutthismorning,Wendy?C.Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?正确答案：Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?题目2：—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.Ishouldimagineso.Noproblem.C.That'sagoodidea.正确答案：1shouldimagineso.题目3：Leavethereferencebooksbehind, youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.A.or;B.and;C.so正确答案：or题目4:Iamyourearlycoming.:lookingforwardto;lookingforward;lookforwardto正确答案：lookingforwardto题目5：Hewillwritetomeassoonashehome.:willhavereturnedB.returnsC.willreturn正确答案：侔加巾5题目6：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERINGI'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.?操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin .{A;B;C}A.thenineteenthcenturythetwentiethcenturythetwentyfirstcentury.Therearemanydifferent ofmanagementinatallstructure.{A;B;C}kindslevelsfunctions.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin .{A;B;C}departmentsfamiliesteams.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat .{A;B;C}A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis .{A;B;C}StructureinHoogleEngineeringB.HistoryofHoogleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleengineering正确答案：子问题1：B;子问题2：B;子问题3：C;子问题4：B;子问题5：A题目7：Anumberofboys absentsometimeduringtheterm.:A.havebeen;B.hasbeen;C.will正确答案：havebeen题目8:Thisistheman_lastnight.?:A.whomsawhim;B.whomsaw;C.whosawhim正确答案：whomsaw题目9：二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。task4_test.mp3操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。Wendypunchedinthismorning.{T;F}Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.{T;F}Theyneedtoworkovertime.{T;F}Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.{T;F}Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.{T;F}正确答案：子问题1：F;子问题2：T;子问题3：T;子问题4：F;子问题5：F题目10：— —Wehavethreemajordivisions:A.Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.B.Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?C.Whichdivisionareyouin?;Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?正确答案：Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?题目11：Thekey successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.A.to;B.in;C.of正确答案：to题目12：—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.—A.Goahead.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Thesametoyou.正确答案：Thesametoyou.题目13：—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.A.Seeyoulater.B.Haveapleasanttrip!C.Let'sgooutforadrink.正确答案：Haveapleasanttrip!题目14：—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder .asaretold;B.astold;C.astheytold正确答案:astold题目15：二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。TASK3_TEST.MP3操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。.Thetwospeakersare .{A;B;C}A.teacherandstudentcolleaguesclassmates2.Therearedivisionsinthecompany .{A;B;C}A.3B.4C.10.CustomerServiceisapartofdivision .{A;B;C}OperationsSalesandMarketingFinanceandAdministration.TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments .{A;B;C}234.ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow .{A;B;C}inanonlinemeetingonholidayonabusinesstrip正确答案:子问题1:B;子问题2:A;子问题3:B;子问题4:C;子问题5：C题目16:Myfriendinvitedmetheartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.jointojoin;joining正确答案：tojoin题目17:二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。Joachim'svision?isbasedon?anideacalledpleaching（编织）,wheretreebranchesaregrownsothatthey?naturally?weavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare{effected;affected;attempted}bywindandsunlight,itmaybe?possible?tocontrolthewayatreedevelops.TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe?{purposes;disadvantages;advantages}?ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber."A100percenttreehousewouldtake?years?tocreate,"Joachimsaid．{Dependingon;Judgingby;Protectedfrom}?theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there'sawayto?speeduptheprocess.Joachimsuggestsincluding?ecological?materialssuchassod（草皮）,grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."Thismaterialwouldbeabletomove?as?thehousegrows,"Joachimsaid．Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning;heating;cooling}?thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovide?energy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,?whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.Workhasalreadybegun?onJoachim'sfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe?{happiness;benefit;importance}?ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproducts?withoutdestroyingnature."Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don'ttakeitforgranted,"hesaid．正确答案：子问题1：affected;子问题2：advantages;子问题3：Dependingon;子问题4：cooling;子问题5：importance题目18：Abusdriver thesafetyofhispassengers.A.isresponsiblein;B.isresponsiblefor;C.isresponsibleto正确答案:isresponsiblefor题目19：Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.A.success;B.ambition;C.opportunity正确答案：opportunity题目20:二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）MANAGINGONESELFWeliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers（CEO）.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History'sgreatachievers—Napoleon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。todayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.{T;F}ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.{T;F}Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.{T;F}Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.{T;F}Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.{T;F}正确答案：子问题1：F;子问题2：F;子问题3：F;子问题4：T;子问题5：F题目21：二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.{A;B;C}A.如果你足够聪明，有野心和继续推进，那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。B.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。C.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。2.2.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.{A;B;C}A.由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。B.在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。C.由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。3.3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.{A;B;C}A.正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。B.他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。C.他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。4.4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.{A;B;C}A.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。B.我们应该拿下最大的项目。C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。5.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.{A;B;C}A.尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。B.因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。C.尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。正确答案：子问题1：C;子问题2：B;子问题3：A;子问题4：C;子问题5：A形考任务2（红色标注为正确答案）参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，请在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。题目1未回答满分10.00标记题目题干—I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.— We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.选择一项：Don'tworry.Forgetit.Don'tsayso.题目2未回答满分10.00标记题目题干—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.— Practisemoreandyou’llsucceed.选择一项：Nevermind.Certainlynot.Don'tmentionit.题目3未回答满分10.00标记题目题干Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please ouroffice.选择一项：constantconstructcontact题目4未回答满分10.00标记题目题干IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty, ?选择一项：didn'tIdidn'tyouhadn'tyou题目5未回答满分10.00标记题目题干Itookitfor thatyouwouldn'tcomehereagain.选择一项：grandtamegranted题目6未回答满分50.00标记题目题干二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycan'tfindthepeopletheywant.回答A.虽然有很多应用，他们还是找不到他们想要的人。B.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。C.虽然有很多程序，但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。Practisingmoreisthekeytoleaningalanguage.回答学习语言的关键是要多练习。勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.回答尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.回答老师指出了书法里的语法错误。老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。老师指出了作文里的语法错误。Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?回答如何进行这些项目的投资？如何对这些投资进行评估呢？如何对这些项目进行评价？题目1正确—Tobeexact,whatshouldIwearfortheinterview?选择一项：No,youshouldn'twear.Youshouldwearformalclothesfortheinterview.Yes,youshouldwear.反馈题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—Whatdoesyourcompanyspecializein?选择一项：OurcompanyislocatedinBeijing.Ourcompanyspecializesinflood-proofdevelopment.Ourcompanyisverylarge.反馈题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干ItwastheLouvrePyramid broughthimworldwidefame.选择一项：asthatwhat反馈题目4获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干 tryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.选择一项：ForBesidesInsteadof反馈你的回答题目5获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Ofthetwoa