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2016届高三年级第二次模拟考试(二)•英语第页(共8
页)
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2016届高三年级第二次模拟考试(二)
英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分,考试用时
120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话
后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
()1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.
Inahotel.
()2.Whatdoestheboymean?
A.NancyhaslefttheTVon.B.HeforgottoturnofftheTV.
C.NancyrememberedturningofftheTV.
()3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Gotothepostoffice.B.Callthepostoffice.C.Contact
themailcarrier.
()4.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?
A.Hardworking.B.Dishonest.C.Humorous.
()5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisunhappy.B.Thewomanisveryhelpful.C.
Mr.Barkleyisdisappointed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
()6.Wherearethewoman'schildrenstudying?
A.Ataschoolnearby.B.Ataprivateschool.C.Ata
publicschool.
()7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisnewhere.B.Sheworksinaschool.C.Shehas
lostherway.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
()8.WhatcanwelearnaboutPamela?
A.Shemustbetheman'spet.B.Shemustbetheman's
friend.
C.Shemustbetheman'sdaughter.
()9.Whatdidthemanusetobe?
A.Adoctor.B.Aboss.C.Aprofessor.
()10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Toboardatrain.B.Togetonanairplane.C.Tocatch
theearlybus.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
()11.Whatwasthewoman'soriginalplan?
A.Tostudyinalawschool.B.Toworkasa
lawyerabroad.
C.Togoabroadforfurtherstudy.
()12.Whydidthewomanchangehermind?
A.Shefounditwasatricktoher.B.Shefoundit
unwisetogoabroad.
C.Shethoughtitwouldcosthertoomuch.
()13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.Keepintouch.B.Havedinnertoday.C.Makeacall
tonight.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
()14.Inwhatfielddoesthewomanwanttoworkafter
graduation?
A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Management.
()15.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthekeytoone'ssuccess?
A.Interest.B.Ambitions.C.Abackupplan.
()16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shehasn'tfoundajobuptonow.B.Shehas
noamabitionandfeelsdown.
C.Shewillacceptherfather'ssuggestion.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
()17.Whatisthefirstnewsheadlineabout?
A.Streetviolence.B.Personalsafety.C.Student'shealth.
()18.WhydidsomeparentsgatheratschoolsinGlasgow?
A.Toparticipateinschoolactivities.B.Tocall
forbetterprimaryeducation.
C.Topreventtheclose-downofschools.
()19.Whatarethelitterpickersdoing?
A.Collectingprivaterubbish.B.Havingaone-daybreak.
C.Cleaningupafterthemselves.
)20.WhichteamswillplayintheEuropeanCupFinal?
A.ACMilanandBarcelona.B.BarcelonaandLiverpool.
C.LiverpoolandACMilan.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
()21.Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsare
oneanotherandworkoutamelody.
A.intunewithB.inparallelwithC.incontrasttoD.in
responseto
()22.anincreaseinforeignlegalconflicts,Chinais
expectedtoseethenumbercontinuetorise.
A.TowitnessB.BeingwitnessedC.WitnessedD.
Havingwitnessed
()23.Attheendofthehistoricarea,Wilmingtondisplayedits
asaworkingportcity:largeware-housesandafewother
datedofficebuildings.
A.achievementB.reputationC.characterD.standard
()24.—DoyouthinkI'magoodsurfer?
一Ofcourse!Iyouearlier.Youmadeitlooksoeasy,
gracefuleven.
A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.havewatchedD.
hadwatched
()25.Sofar,onlyonemanhasatheorythatseems
tofitallthefacts.
A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.linedupwithD.
caughtupwith
()26.—YourcarshouldbereadynextTuesday.
——Wewerehopingyou'dbeabletodoitbythisFriday.
A.stillB.ratherC.alwaysD.even
()27.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopular
drama,NirvanainFire,HuGewouldandactivelyseek
newroles.
A.makeamountainoutofamolehillB.havetoomanyirons
inthefire
C.strikewhiletheironishotD.putthecartbeforethehorse
()28.Weworkduringtheweek,butweekendsandeveningsare
usually.
A.vacantB.casualC.emptyD.clear
()29.Passionispassionanditdoesn'tmatterit's
directed.Exactly,itcanbecoinsorsportsorpolitics.
A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where
()30.Differenttastesamongtouristsfromoutsidethemainland
thelistofthecountry'sattractions.
A.topB.shapeC.leadD.show
()31.Itwasn'teasyhavingmyfriendstalkabouttheirfreshman
yearsIwasn'tapartof.
A.whomB.whenC.thatD.what
()32.ThedeskthatcleansoIcoulddohomework
wasalwayssurroundedwithbowlsofbad
milk,oldmagazinesandsoon.
A.mayhavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.musthavebeen
D.shouldhavebeen
()33.Hewhethertosetasidetheminordifferences,
thenhedid.
A.debatedB.predictedC.plottedD.calculated
()34.HowcouldIlietohershelivedforthetruth,
whetheritwasfoundinmusicorpeople?
A.unlessB.whenC.whileD.though
()35.—Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.
一.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!
A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.Youdon'tsayD.Youname
it
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中,选出最佳选项。
Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderror
eventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfand
takeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill36.
Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecome
disappointed.The37experiments,however,arenolessvaluable
thantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you38
learnmorefromyourufailures“thanyoudofromyour39.Ifyou
havemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown
40>youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceand
thepartofyouthatisthealleged(声称的)wrong-doer.
However,viewingpastactionsas41impliesguiltandblame,
anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningwhileyouareengagedin
blaming.42>forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudging
yourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan43debt.Therearefour
kindsofforgiveness.
Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.
Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.
Thethirdkindofforgivenessis44forgivenessofyourself.
Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep45.
Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,you
createagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual46.
Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat47yourselffor
thesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot48thatyou
shouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn'tfeelregret,49taking
pleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.
The50andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvanced
forgivenessofanother.
Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedor
hurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems51.
However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou
52invictimhood.Undersuchacircumstance,youshouldforce
yourselftoseethebiggerpicture.Bysodoing,youwillbeableto53
thefocusawayfromtheangerandresentment.
Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand
54thememory.Whenyoucan55releasethesituation,youmay
cometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth.
()36.A.turnoutB.turnupC.breakupD.breakout
()37.A.importantB.engagedC.failedD.
successful
()38.A.obviouslyB.necessarilyC.continuouslyD.
usually
)39.A.successB.failureC.faultD.benefit
)40.A.abilityB.expectationsC.beliefD.
experiences
)41.A.mistakesB.victoriesC.experimentsD.
fantasies
)42.A.StillB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However
)43.A.absurdB.originalC.emotionalD.unusual
)44.A.ordinaryB.advancedC.alternativeD.
certain
)45.A.wisdomB.mercyC.injuryD.shame
)46.A.thoughtB.approachC.behaviorD.purpose
)47.A.punishingB.forgivingC.blamingD.
praising
()48.A.meanB.proveC.reflectD.represent
()49.A.andB.orC.butD.so
()50.A.uncertainB.premierC.nextD.last
()51.A.essentialB.valuableC.impossibleD.
unavoidable
)52.A.trappedB.locatedC.lostD.occupied
)53.A.driveB.dragC.putD.shift
)54.A.keepB.refreshC.weakenD.clean
)55.A.naturallyB.finallyC.definitelyD.initially
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
5SecretsofWebTravelSites
Bookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswith
itsownsetofproblems.
1.Theyknowwho'sonaMacandwho'sonaPCandwho's
goingtospendmore.
Lastyear,UStravelresearchcompanyOrbitztrackedpeople's
onlineactivitiestotestoutwhetherMacusersspendmoreontravelthan
PCusers.Onaverage,MacuserslayoutUS$20-30morepernighton
hotelsandgoformorestars,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Asa
result,onlinetravelsitesshowtheseusersmoreexpensivetraveloptions
first.Toavoidinadvertentlypayingmore,sortresultsbyprice.
2.Theirsoftwaredoesn'talwayshookuptothehotel'ssystem.
Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossibletocomebyanywhere
一buttheriskofyourflightorhotelbeingoverbookedincreaseswith
third-partyproviders.Themiddle-man'ssoftwareisn'timmunetosystem
errors,soalwayscallthehotelorairlinetomakesureyourbookingwas
processed.
3.Don'tbefooledbypackages:Often,they'relow-enditems
groupedtogether.
Evernoticehowtravelsitesrecommendahotel,arentalcar,and
tourpackageallinoneclick?Thesedealsusuallyfeaturetravelthatno
onewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers.Checkthefineprint.
4.Youcouldmissoutonloyaltypoints.
Third-partyproviderscangetbetweenyouandfrequentflyermiles
orpoints.Manyhotelloyaltyprogrammesdon'trecogniseexternalsites,
othersawardonlyminimumpointsandexcludespecialoffers,likedouble
pointsonhotelstays.
5.Onceyourtripispurchased,you'reonyourown.
Anonlinetravelagencycan'tprovideassistancethesamewayan
agentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard.Basically,when
youarriveattheairportorhotel,you'rejustanotherclientwhobookedat
thelowestrate.
()56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Third-partyproviderscanensureyourreservation.
B.MacusersarelikelytospendmoremoneythanPCusers.
C.Anonlinetravelagencyfunctionsthesameasanagent.
D.Packagesusuallyprovidetravelerswithsatisfactory
programmes.
()57.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toencouragereaderstobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.
B.Tomakeanadvertisementaboutseveraltravelsitesonline.
C.Toconvincereadersnottobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.
D.Towarnreadersofsomeproblemswithbookingtripsonline.
B
Wanttoaddsomehourstoyourday?Ok,youprobablycan'tchange
thefabricoftime.Butanewstudysuggeststhatthewayyoufeelabout
yourgoalcanchangeyourconceptoftimeandthatsomesimple
strategiescouldmakeyoufeellessrushed.
Inaseriesofexperiments,JordanEtkin,aprofessorofmarketingat
Duke,andherco-authors,LoannisEvangelidisandJenniferAaker,
lookedatwhathappenswhenpeopleseetheirgoalsasconflictingwith
oneanother.Inone,theyaskedsomeparticipantstolisttwooftheirgoals
thattheyfeltwereinconflict,andotherssimplytolisttwooftheirgoals.
Thosewhowereforcedtothinkaboutconflictingaimsfeltmoretime
pressurethanthosewhoweren't.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchers
gaveparticipantsasimilarpromptregardinggoalconflict,butthistime
measuredtheiranxietylevelsaswellastheirattitudestowardtime.They
foundthatparticipantswhothoughtaboutconflictinggoalshadmore
anxietythanthosewhodidn't,andthatthis,inturn,ledtofeelingsof
beingshortontime.
“Stressandanxietyandtimepressurearecloselylinkedconcepts,v
D.Etkinexplained.uWhenwefeelmorestressandanxietyinrelation
toourpersonalgoals,thatmanifests(表现)asasenseofhavingless
time.v
Technologicaladvancesthatallowpeopletodolotsofthingsatonce
mayincreasethefeelingofgoalconflict,shesaid.
“Ithinktheeasieritisforustotrytodealwithalotofthesethings
atthesametime,“shesaid,“themoreopportunitythereisforustofeel
thisconflictbetweenourgoals.”
Sheisn'tthefirsttosuggestthatactualbusynessisn'ttheonlything
thatcanmakeusfeelbusy.AttheAtlantic,DerekThompsonwrotethat
“asacountry,we'reworkinglessthanwedidinthe1960sand1980s.”
HeofferedanumberofpossiblereasonssomeAmericansstillfeelso
overworked,including“thefluidness(不固定'性)ofworkandleisure.v
Asheputit:
“Theideathatworkbeginsandendsattheofficeiswrong.Onthe
onehand,flexibilityisnice.Ontheother,mixingworkandleisure
togethercreatesanalways-onexpectationthatmakesithardforwhite
collarworkerstoescapetheshadowofworkresponsibilities.v
AndBrigidSchultewritesinher2014bookOverwhelmed:Howto
Work,Love,andPlayWhenNoOneHastheTimethatsomeresearchers
believe“timehasnosharpedges.Whatoftenmattersmorethanthe
activitywe'redoingatamomentintime,theyhavefound,ishowwefeel
aboutit.
Ourconceptof.time...is,indeed,,ourreality.”
Fortunately,Dr.Etkinandherteamdidfindwaysofmakingusfeel
betterabouttime一or,atleast,ofreducingthenegativeinfluenceofgoal
conflict.Whenparticipantsperformedabreathingexercisethatreduced
theiranxiety,theimpactofsuchconflictontheirperceptionoftimewas
lesspronounced.Reframinganxietyasexcitement(byreadingthephrase
“Iamexcited!”aloudseveraltimes)hadasimilareffect.
Breathingandrefrainingmaynotsolveeveryone'stimeproblems
一Ms.SchultewritesthatsomeAmericansareindeedworkingmorethan
theyusedto.ShecitestheworkofthesociologistsMichaelHoutand
CarolineHanley,whohave“foundthatworkingparentscombinedputin
13morehoursaweekonthejobin2000thantheydidin1970.That's
676hoursofadditionallypaidworkayearforafamily.Andthat'sontop
alltheunpaidhoursspentcaringforchildrenandkeepingthehouse
together.^^Sometimes,wemayfeelshortontimebecauseweactuallyare.
However,Dr.Etkinbelievesherfindingssuggestwemay“havethe
abilitytoinfluenceourexperienceoftimemorethanwethinkwedo.”
i(We'reallgoingtohavetimesinourliveswhenourgoalsseemto
beinmoreconflictthanothers,“shesaid.Butwithtechniqueslikethe
onesherteamtested,“wereallycanhelpourselvesfeellikewehave
moretime.
()58.Whatmakespeoplefeelrushedtoday?
A.Goalconflict.B.Highpressure.
C.Toomuchexpectation.D.Lackofexercise.
()59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingto
thepassage?
A.Mostpeoplearehavinglessworktodonowadays.
B.Peopleunderalotofstresshaveabettersenseoftime.
C.Technologicaladvancesallowpeopletofeellessstressed.
D.Theflexibilityofworkincreaseswhite-collarworkers'pressure.
()60.Theunderlinedsentence“Ourconceptoftimeis,indeed,
ourreality.vmeans.
A.weshouldmakefulluseoftimeB.wevaluetimemorethan
thewaywelive
C.wecanfeelbetterabouttimeifwewanttoD.wedon'thave
thetimetoenjoylifeinreality
C
“Overtheyearstheunthinkablehasbecomethinkableandtoday
wesenseweareclosetobeingabletoalterhumanheredity(遗传).”
ThesewerethewordsofDavidBaltimoreoftheCaliforniaInstituteof
Technology,onDecember1st,whenheopenedathree-daymeetingin
Washingtontodiscussthemoralityanduseofhumangeneediting.Dr
Baltimoreisanoldhandatthesesortsofdiscussions,forhewasalsoa
participantintheAsilomarconference,in1975,whichbroughtscientists
togethertodiscussasafewayofusingthethen-newtechnologyof
recombinantDNA,andwhoserecommendationsinfluencedageneration
ofbiotechnologyresearchers.
Fourdecadeson,theneedforasimilarsortofchin-waghas
arisen.TheInternationalSummitonHumanGeneEditinghasbeenheld
bythenationalscientificacademiesofthreecountries一America,Britain
andChina.Theyareparticularlyconcernedaboutwhethergeneediting
shouldbeusedtomakeheritablechangestothehumangermline,
somethingDrBaltimoredescribedasadeepandtroublingquestion.Like
thoseofAsilomar,theconclusionsofthismeetingwillnotbebinding.
Butthehopeisthat,againlikeAsilomar,amixtureofcommonsenseand
peerpressurewillcreateaworldinwhichscientistsaretrustedtoregulate
themselves,ratherthanhavingpoliticiansandcivilservantsdoitforthem.
Themeetingisbeingheldagainstabackdropofrapidscientificadvance.
Since2012researchintoanew,easy-to-useeditingtoolcalledCRISPR-
Cas9hasblossomed.ThistechniqueinvolvesapieceofRNA(achemical
messenger,whichcanbeusedtorecogniseatargetsectionofDNA)and
anenzyme(酶)calledanucleasethatcansnipunwantedgenesoutand
pastenewonesin.
PublicinterestwasarousedinApril,whenChinesescientists
announcedtheyhadeditedgenesinnon-viable(无活力的)human
embryos,andagaininNovemberwhenBritishresearcherssaidtheyhad
successfullytreatedaone-year-oldgirlwhohadleukaemia(白血病),
usinggene-editedT-cells.T-cellsarepartoftheimmunesystemthat
attack,amongotherthings,tumourcells.TheresearchersalteredT-cells
fromahealthydonortoencouragethemtorecogniseandkillthepatient's
cancer,tomakethemimmunetoherleukaemiadrug,andtoensurethey
didnotattackherhealthycells.
Inanotherrecentdevelopment,afirmcalledEditasMedicine,
whichisbasedinCambridge,Massachusetts,hassaidithopes,in2017,
tostarthumanclinicaltrialsofCRISPR-Cas9asatreatmentforarare
geneticformofblindnessknownasLebercongenitalamaurosis(伯氏先
天性黑蒙).Thoughothercompaniesarealreadytestinggene-editing
therapies,theseemployolder,clunkierformsofthetechnologythatseem
likelytohavelesscommercialpotential.Moreover,researchersatthe
BroadInstitute,alsoinCambridge,saidthisweekthattheyhadmade
changestoCRISPR-Cas9whichgreatlyreducetherateofeditingerrors
一oneofthemainobstaclestothetechnique'smedicaluse.
Onthesubjectofgerm-lineediting,EricLander,theBroad'shead,
toldthemeetingitwouldbeusefulonlyinrarecasesandsaiditmightbe
agoodideato“exercisecaution“beforemakingpermanentchangesto
thegenepool.Theneedforcautionisadvicethatmightalsobeheeded
bythosepursuingworkinanimalsotherthanpeople,andinplants一
subjectsnotbeingcoveredbythesummit.
()61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCRISPR-Cas9?
A.Ithasfewersideeffects.B.Itcanmodifyhumangene.
C.Itcanprotectimmunesystem.D.Ithaslesscommercial
potential.
()62.Theunderlinedword“chin-wag“inParagraph2canbe
replacedby.
A.discussionB.negotiationC.argumentD.
comparison
()63.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Dr.Baltimorestartedhisresearchonmodifyinggenein1975.
B.Scientists'opinionsabouttheuseofgeneeditingareconsistent.
C.CRISPR-Cas9hasbeenappliedtocureLebercongenital
amaurosis.
D.Moreresearchshouldbemadebeforethetechnologycomes
intowideuse.
()64.Thispassageismostprobablya.
A.sciencefictionB.scientificreport
C.conferencesummaryD.commercialadvertisement
D
Beforethelawsitsagatekeeper.Tothisgatekeepercomesaman
fromthecountrywhoaskstogainentryintothelaw.Butthegatekeeper
saysthathecannotgranthimentryatthemoment.Themanthinksabout
itandthenasksifhewillbeallowedtocomeinsometimelateron."Itis
possible,vsaysthegatekeeper,“butnotnow.”①Thegatetothelaw
standsopen,asalways,andthegatekeeperwalkstotheside,sotheman
bendsoverinordertoseethroughthegateintotheinside.Whenthe
gatekeepernoticesthat,helaughsandsays:
“Ifittemptsyousomuch,trygoinginsideinspiteofmyprohibit
ion.Buttakenote.Iampowerful.AndIamonlythemostlowly
gatekeeper.Butfromroomtoroomstandgatekeepers,eachmorep
owerfulthantheother.Icannotendureevenoneglimpseofthethi
rd.”
Themanfromthecountryhasnotexpectedsuchdifficulties:the
lawshouldalwaysbeaccessibleforeveryone,hethinks,butashenow
looksmorecloselyatthegatekeeperinhisfurcoat,athislargepointed
noseandhislong,thin,blackTartar'sbeard,hedecidesthatitwouldbe
bettertowaituntilhegetspermissiontogoinside.Thegatekeepergives
himastoolandallowshimtositdownatthesideinfrontofthegate.
Therehesitsfordaysandyears.Hemakesmanyattemptstobeletin,
andhewearsthegatekeeperoutwithhisrequests.Thegatekeeperoften
interrogateshimbriefly,questioninghimabouthishomelandandmany
otherthings,buttheyareindifferentquestions,thekindgreatmenput,
andattheendhealwaystellshimoncemorethathecannotlethiminside
yet.Theman,whohasequippedhimselfwithmanythingsforhisjourney,
spendseverything,nomatterhowvaluable,towinoverthegatekeeper.
Thelattertakesitallbut,ashedoesso,says,“Iamtakingthisonlyso
thatyoudonotthinkyouhavefailedtodoanything.v②
Duringthemanyyearsthemanobservesthegatekeeperalmost
continuously.Heforgetstheothergatekeepers,andthisfirstoneseemsto
himtheonlybarrierforentryintothelaw.Hecursestheunlucky
circumstance,inthefirstyearsthoughtlesslyandoutloud;later,ashe
growsold,heonlymumblestohimself.Hebecomeschildishand,since
inthelongyearsstudyingthegatekeeperhehasalsocometoknowthe
fleas(跳蚤)inhisfurcollar,heevenasksthefleastohelphimpersuade
thegatekeeper.Finallyhiseyesightgrowsweak,andhedoesnotknow
whetherthingsarereallydarkeraroundhimorwhetherhiseyesare
merelydeceivinghim.Butherecognizesnowinthedarknessarayof
lightwhichbreaksoutofthegatewaytothelaw.Nowhenolongerhas
muchtimetolive.
Beforehisdeathhegathersinhisheadallhisexperiencesofthe
entiretimeupintoonequestionwhichhehasnotyetputtothe
gatekeeper.Hewavestohim,sincehecannolongerliftuphisstiffening
body.Thegatekeeperhastobendwaydowntohim,forthegreat
differencehaschangedthingsconsiderablytothedisadvantageofthe
man.③“Youareinsatiable(不知足的)."aEveryonestrivesafterthe
law,“saystheman,“sohowisitthatinthesemanyyearsnooneexcept
mehasrequestedentry?”Thegatekeeperseesthatthemanisalready
dyingand,inordertoreachhisdiminishingsenseofhearing,heshoutsat
him,“Herenooneelsecangainentry,sincethisentrancewasassigned
onlytoyou.I'mgoingnowtocloseit.”④
()65.Whichcanbestdescribethemanfromthecountry?
A.Bravebutinnocent.B.Loyalbutridiculous.
C.Tolerantbutstubborn.D.Trustworthybutchildish.
()66.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedsentences?
A.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillgetseverepunishment.
B.It'snexttoimpossibleforpeopletogainentryintothelaw.
C.Thegatekeepersarepowerfulenoughtodefendthelaw.
D.Allthegatekeeperstakefullresponsibilityforobeyingthelaw.
()67.Thesentence"Whatdoyoustillwanttoknownow?”
asksthegatekeeper,canbeputin.
A.①B.②C.③D.@
()68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thegatekeeperisactuallythesymbolofresponsibility.
B.Alleffortsmadebythemanfromthecountryareinvain.
C.Themanfromthecountryfinallygainsaccessintothelaw.
D.Acloserelationshipisformedbetweenthegatekeeperandthe
man.
()69.Whyisthemanfromthecountryeagertohaveaccessto
thelawcontinuously?
A.Becauseheisanxioustoexplorethenatureoflaw.
B.Becausenoonecangainentryintothelawexcepthim.
C.Becausethegatekeeperpromiseshimentryintothelaw.
D.Becauseheknowshowtotakeadvantageofthegatekeeper.
()70.Whatmaybethetitleofthenovel?
A.BeforethelawB.Abovethelaw
C.Acountryman'slifeD.Agatekeeper'sduty
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在
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