2016届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题1

信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读伦敦博物馆将要举行的系列讲座的基本信息：ALecturer:ProfessorJenniferJenkinsTheMillionWomenStudyWednesday,28May2014-6:00pmMuseumSubject:Health,MedicalscienceBLecturer:ProfessorCatherineFiskWomeninRedTuesday,4March2014-6:00pmMuseumSubject:Artandliterature,History,ReligionCLecturer:ProfessorMichaelCarrollHowmodernscientificknowledgehelpstopreventblindnessWednesday,26February2014-6:00pmMuseumSubject:Medicalscience,VisionandtheeyeDLecturer:ProfessorJustinHughesDesigningITtomakeHealthcareSaferTuesday,11February2014-6:00pmMuseumSubject:Diseasehistory,HealthELecturer:ProfessorArtiRaiHowtheEarthMovesWednesday,2April2014-1:00pmMuseumSubject:Astronomy,ScienceFLecturer:ProfessorKolemanStrumpfWhat’sHappenedtoChildhood?Thursday,6February2014-6:00pmMuseumSubject:20thcenturyhistory,Heritage,History以下是上述系列讲座的简介。请将讲座的简介与讲座的基本信息匹配起来。46．Thislectureaboutwomeninredconsidersthevisualrepresentationofthefallenwomen,whosefashionabledressinthenineteenthcenturyhadamoraldimension.Itintroducesthethemeofthemoralityandmodernityoffashion.47．Thislecturewilldrawonanationalstudyofmillionsofwomen’shealthincooperationwithCancerResearchUKandtheNationalHealthService,aimingtoanswermanyoutstandingquestionsaboutthefactorsaffectingwomen’shealth.48．ThislecturefocusesoncomputerandITsystemsinhospitals,thesixthbiggestkilleraheadofroadaccidents,includingmobiledevices,what’swrongwiththemandhowtheycanbeimproved.Suchproblemsarecommon,andbynomeanslimitedtohealthcare.49．ThislecturefocusesonourspaceshipEarthisinconstantmotion.ThisisastoryofourevolvingunderstandingofthegeographyofEarth’spositioninspace-astoryofastrometryfromtheancientGreekstothemostmodernsatellite,Gaia.50．Thenewexcitingtechnologiesarelikelytoplayanincreasingroleineye-care.Whattheyarelikelytoachievewillbediscussedinthislecture.Genetreatmentandotherwayshaveallbeenstudiedaspotentialtreatmentsforavarietyofeyediseases.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46.答案为B。答案由“WomeninRed”和“Thislectureaboutwomeninred”对应。47.答案为A。答案由“TheMillionWomenStudy”,与“studyofmillionsofwomen’shealth”对应所决定。48.答案为D。答案由“DesigningITtomakeHealthcareSafer”,“focusesoncomputerandITsystemsinhospitals”对应所决定。49.答案为E。答案由“HowtheEarthMoves”,“ourspaceshipEarthisinconstantmotion.”所决定。50.答案为C。答案由“helptopreventblindness”与“playanincreasingroleineye-care”所决定。【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读相关书籍的信息。A.TheWildGirl(Hardcover)byChrisWormellListprice:$17.00 Pricenow:$13.2 Yousave:$3.8(22%)Inthegreatwidewilderness(荒野),alittlegirlandherdoglivealoneinacavehighuponthemountainside.Theyarehappysurvivingontheirown,untilonedayinthebittercoldofwinter,theyseebeartracksinthesnowthatleadrightuptotheircave... Charmingillustrationsbringlifetothissweetstoryofcourageandcompassion(同情),writtenandillustratedbyaward-winningauthorandillustratorChrisWormell.B.Ocean(Hardcover)byFabienCousteauListprice:$50.00 Pricenow:$31.50 Yousave:$18.50(37%) AsthesitewherelifefirstformedonEarth,akeyelement(因素)oftheclimate,andacontinuingbutfragileresource,oceansareofgreatimportancetoourplanet.Fromthegeological(地质的)andphysicalprocessesthataffecttheoceanfloortothekeyhabitatzones,thisisthedefinitivereferencetotheworld’soceansfortheentirefamily.Includesthelatestdevelopmentsinoceanexplorationandphotographs.C.TheBest361Colleges(Paperback)byPrincetonReviewListprice:$21.95 Pricenow:$14.93 Yousave:$7.02(32%) Collegestudents(morethan115,000ofthem)reveal(透漏)whatlifeisreallylikeatthenation’stopschools.Thismust-haveguidegivesyoucollegerankingsandcoversalltheessentials—fromacademicstosociallifetofinancialaid,andeverythinginbetween.Wealsoprovideyouwithallthebasics:admissionscriteria,deadlines,phonenumbers,e-mailaddresses,andmore.D.Animals(Paperback)Listprice:$24.95 Pricenow:$16.47 Yousave:$8.48(34%) Getreadytotakeawalkonthewildside!NationalGeographicChildren’sBooksbrand-newreferenceworkprovidesfamiliesandchildrenwitheverythingtheyneedtoknowabouttheanimalkingdom.You’llmeetmorethan1,000animals.Itintroducestheentireanimalkingdom:mammals,birds,reptiles,amphibians,fish.E.Mommy?(Hardcover)Listprice:$24.95 Pricenow:$14.97 Yousave:$9.98(40%) Thestorylineisverysimple:ayoungchildlooksforhisMommy,meetingvariousmonsters(怪物)alongthewayanddefeatingthemincreativeways.Thereareonlyafewwrittenwordsinthebook.Butthestorythatthepicturetellsiswonderful.Andthere’satonofdetailinthepicturesaswell.Mygirlsliketospendseveralminuteslookingateachpagespread.F.DoobyDoobyMoo(Hardcover)byDoreenCroninListprice:$24.95 Pricenow:$14.97 Yousave:$9.98(40%) Ididn’tthinklifegotanybetterthanClickClackMoo,butDoobyDoobyMootopsit.Iloveit!DoobyDoobyMooisoneofthoserarebooksthatholdenjoymentforkidsandadultsalike.Kidslikethestoryofthetalentshowandeachanimal’sattemptstowin,whileparentsgettolaughtheirheadsoffatthepig’sinterpretive(解释的)dance.It’sagreatread-aloudbookbecausetheadultcansingalongandkidslovethatpart.请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配购书者和他/她想要购买的书的书名：46.Jackhasjustgraduatedfromahighschoolandnowhewantstofindacollegesuitableforhimtostudyin.Hewantstoknowmanythingsaboutthecolleges,suchas,theadmissionfees,themajorsandtheirlocations.47.Margaretisonly8yearsoldbutsheisananimallover.Shealwaysfindschancestolookforsomebooksaboutanimals,especiallyfishintheocean,togetmoreinformation.Sometimes,shewillgotothebookstoreforseveraltimesadaytowaitforthecomingbooks.48.Aliceisnowacollegestudent.Shestudieslanguages,soinhersparetime,sheoftenreadssomebooksandherspecialinterestistoreadbooksaboutoceanexploration.Therefore,ifthereisoneaboutocean,shewon’tmissit.49.Peterisnowinthebookstorelookingforabookthatissuitableforbothhis5-year-oldsonandhimself.Byreadingthebook,theycannotonlyenjoythemselvesbutalsolearnmanyotherthings.50.Lynneisonlyfouryearsoldandsheknowsonlyafewwords,butshecanunderstandthestoryverywellthroughthepicturesinthebooks.Althoughsheisveryyoung,shelikesstoriesaboutmonstersverymuch.【参考答案】46-50.CDBFE阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。You’resittingonthetrainhomeandthepersonoppositeyouyawns(打哈欠).Suddenly,you’reyawningwithhim,thoughyou’renottired.Thisphenomenonconfusedscientistsforyearsuntilarecentstudyfoundthatpeopletendtosympathizewithfellowhumans.Supportingthisclaimwasthediscoverythatthosechildrenwhowereunabletoformnormalemotionaltieswithothersdidnotexperiencecontagious(有感染力的)yawning,whichshowedthathumanscommunicateregularlywithoutwords.HugoCritchley,aneuroscientist,hasconductedanexperimentrecently,whichwillprovethathappinessandsadnesscanspreadlikethecommoncold.AccordingtoCritchley,ourmindandbodyareinconstantexchangeabouthowwe’refeeling.“Emotionsarecloselylinkedwithstatesofinternal(内部的)responses,”heexplained.“Therearealsomorevisiblechangesinourgesturesandfacialexpressions.Whenwe’reinagroup,thesesignalscanspreadtoanotherperson.Forexample,there’stheobvioustendencytosmilewhensmiledatandtherearelessobviouschangesthatreflectemotionsofsurprise,angerorsadnesssuchasachangeinourheartrateandbloodpressure.”HugoCritchleyfurtherexplained,“Ourbodiessynchroniseandwhenweliketheotherperson,weevencopyhisbehavior.Nexttimeyouchatwithafriend,takenoteofhowyou’resitting—it’sprettylikelythatyouwillbethesame.Scientistsbelieveit’sourwayoftellingeachotherthatwe’repartners.Throughbodylanguage,humansgiveeachotherverysubtle(微妙的)butclearsignalsthatshowemotions.”So,whatlessonscanwelearnfromthis?“Spendtimewithhappypeople—otherwiseyourhealthcouldsuffer,”saidCritchley.“Whenwe’resad,ourbodygoesintofightorflightmode.Butwhenwe’rehappy,ourbodyworksnormallyandwefeelrelaxedandpositive.Sowelookbright,ourskinglows,wefeelhealthyanditaffectseveryonearoundus.”1.AccordingtoHugoCritchley,.A.emotionsareasvisibleasfacialexpressionsB.weyawnmorefrequentlywhenwehaveacoldC.emotionsareconnectedwithstatesofinternalresponsesD.thechangeofbloodpressureisnotlinkedwiththechangeofemotions2.Theunderlinedword“synchronise”inParagraph4means“”.A.moveslowlyB.changerapidlyC.relaxtemporarilyD.respondaccordingly3.Fromthepassagewecanlearn.A.sadnessisascontagiousashappinessB.angerislesscontagiousthanfriendlinessC.surpriseismorecontagiousthansmileD.surpriseisthemostcontagiousamongemotions4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Emotionshavedelicateinfluenceonfellowhumans.B.Childrenlikecopyingtheactionsoffellowhumans.C.Scientistsarestillconfusedaboutcontagiousyawning.D.Peopletendtocommunicatemorewithbodylanguage.【参考答案】1—4、CDBA阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationsrevolution:westoppedtalkingtooneanother.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand…Ibecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisatragedytotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe­mailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.Asalmosteverycontactwecanimaginebetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomated,thealienation(疏远)indexgoesup.Youcan'tevencallapersontogetthephonenumberofanotherpersonanymore.Directoryassistanceisalmostalwaysfullyautomated.Iamnotagainstmoderntechnology.Iownacellphone,anATMcard,avoice­mailsystem,andane­mailaccount.Givingthemupisn'twise,they'reagreathelptous.It'ssomeoftheirpossibleconsequencesthatmakemefeeluneasy.Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde­mailtodoajobmeantforconversation,orbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn'treallyhavetimetotalk.Theindustrydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier,oratleastfacilitatingmyantisocialinstincts.SoI'veputmyselfontechnologyrestriction:noinstantmessagingwithpeoplewholivenearme,nocell­phoninginthepresenceoffriends,nolettingthevoicemailpickupwhenI'mathome.1．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.TheAdvanceofCommunicationsTechnology B.TheConsequencesofModernTechnology C.TheStoryoftheCommunicationsRevolution D.TheAutomationofModernCommunications2．Thesentence“Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent”meansthat_________.A．thepeoplesittingbesideyouhavetogoawaytoreceivephonecallB．youcanhardlygetintouchwiththepeoplesittingbesideyouC．moderntechnologymakesithardforpeopletohaveaface­to­facetalkD．peoplecannowgotoworkwithoutgoingtotheoffice3．Thewriterfeelsthattheuseofmoderncommunicationsis_________.A．satisfyingB．encouragingC．disappointing D．embarrassing4．Thepassageimpliesthat________.A．moderntechnologyisbridgingpeopleB．moderntechnologyisseparatingpeopleC．moderntechnologyisdevelopingtoofastD．moderntechnologyisinterruptingourcommunication5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitating”mean?A．加深 B．限制C．帮助 D．装备【要点综述】本文主要论述现代技术的消极影响——现代技术的使用在疏远人与人之间的距离。1.B主旨大意题。本文主要论述了现代技的影响。2.C句意理解题。第一段作者提出：通讯革命使我们不再面对面地交谈；第二段作者举自己生活的一例来予以说明；第三段作者感慨“Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent”，即其意应为：现在技术使人们很难有面对面的交谈。故选C项。3.D推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者并不反对现代技术，也认为它极有帮助，只是某一些结果让他感到不安，比如第二段中他所举的生活例子。由此判断他会认为使用现代技术有时令人感到尴尬，故选D项。4.B推理判断题。根据第四段可推断现代技术正在疏远人们之间的关系，故选B项。5.A词义猜测题。画线词所在的这一段主要在讲述现代技术对他的消极影响，因此他才决定限制自己对现代技术的使用。由此判断画线词应意为“加深”，即：加重他的不爱交际的天性。故选A项。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MUMBAI,India—Thechildrenintheirpartyclothesonthestagewereveryexcitedwhentheyreceivedtheaward.Andthetwoofthemsaid,"It’sunbelievable!"Nine-year-oldRubinaAli,andAzharuddinIsmail,10,werelivingaverydifferentlifeandapparentlylovingeveryminuteofit.Thetwo,someofthechildstarsoftheOscar-winningSlumdogMillionaire(《贫民窟的百万富翁》)movie,knowtheIndianslumsverywell.Thatwaswheretheygrewup,anditiswheretheywillreturnattheendoftheirHollywooddreamtrip.Butbeforegoingbackhome,therewasaninterviewwiththehost,RyanSeacrest.Duringtheinterviewtheysmiledandrepeatedtheirdisbeliefatwhatwashappeningtothem.Totheirsurprise,theirmoviewonthefirstplaceintheOscars.Whenthetworeceivedtheaward,itwaslatemorninginthechildren’shomecityofMumbai,wheretheirfamily,friendsandmanyfellowresidentsoftheslumswatchedtheresultsfromHollywood."Idon’treallyknowwhattheOscarsare,"Rubina’smothersaid."I’mjustgladmydaughterlookshappy,thoughshetoldmeshemissedIndianfood.""Ourchildrenleadadog’slife,"Rubina’smothersaid,pointingattherubbisheverywhere,theopendrains(下水道