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BeAMatureSophomoreBeATrueEnglishLearner"TellmeandIforget.TeachmeandIremember.InvolvemeandIlearn."–BenjaminFranklin.给我讲过,我很快就忘记;给我讲解,我会记住;让我参与,我真正学会。——富兰克林How'syourEnglishlastyear?
4321What'syourgoalonEnglishthisYear?(EveryonewritesdowntheirowngoalofEnglishlearningandputitintoabox.)4321WhatcanwedotoimproveourEnglishthisYear?
AttitudeMethodSelf-discipilneClassroomrulesChangeyourattitude.1ConfidentStrictActiveChangeyourattitude.1Asafreshman,youwereattractedbythecharminghighschoollife,engagedinmakingnewfriendsandconfusedbythehustleandbustuleofacdemicassignment.Awholeyearwastobeyourtransitionallinkandasyougraduallyadaptedtothespeedystyleaswellaswereinvolvedintherhythmiclifeeventurally,thefinalexamapproaching.Stopcomplaining,stopself-accusationandstopself-satisfiction.
Thechancesarearrivingasyouaregettingtothenextstep——sophomore.Let'sthepastbethepast.Whatyouneedtodorightnowistobereadytochangeyourattitude.Changeyourattitude.1Howcanwechangeourattitude?1.Changeyourattitudetoassignment.Completeyourhomeworkhonestly.2.ChangeyourattitudetoEnglish.LearningEnglishiseasy,relaxedandhappy.3.Changeyourattitudetoclassroomlearning.Getengagedintheclass.
Attitudeiseverything.Findpropermethods.2“二”习‘五’多Prepareyourlessonswellbeforeeveryclass.(预习)Reviewwhatyou’velearnedintime.(复习)Readmoreandreaddifferentmaterials.(多读)Writeasoftenaspossible.(多写)Talkmoreeitherinclassoroutofclass.(多说)Turntoyourteachersforadviceandhelp.(多问)Cooperatemore(多合作)Findpropermethods2WhataretheapproperiatemethodsonEnglishLearning?IncreasevocabularyRecapEffectivereadingFindpropermethods21Increasevocabulary1.Wordfamilyprefix&suffix2.Thesaurussynonym3.Readingexperience
eg.:sad(a.),sadness(n.),sadly(adv.),sadden(v.)eg.:importanta.significant,vital,crucial,essentialFindpropermethods2ThePreview,Question,Summary,TestorPQSTMethodisaneffectivewaytolearnmaterialandretainitinyourmemory.Thistechniquehelpsinprioritizingtheinformationinawaythatrelatesdirectlytohowyoumightbeaskedtousethatinformationinanexam.1.PreviewingtheMaterial2.GeneratingQuestionsAbouttheSubjectMatter3.SummarizingorSelf-RecitingtheMaterial4.TestingYourselfontheMaterial2EffectivereadingPQSTFindpropermethods21.PreviewingtheMaterial1)Checkthetableofcontents.(查找目录)Notehowthecontentisdivided,andwhatthemajortopicsare.Notehowideasaremappedout,andwhatconceptshavemorepagestodevotedtothem.2)Readheadings,summaries,orkeywords.(看副标题,总结或关键词)Togetasenseofwhatyouarestudyingbeforeyoubegintoreadin-depth,scanthecoursematerialforsummarizingtext.3)Scanthefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphs.(扫读段落的第一句及最后一句)Forfurtherinsight,orifnotableofcontents,headings,orothersummariesareavailable,readthefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraph.Findpropermethods22.GeneratingQuestionsAbouttheSubjectMatter1)Turnsubjectheadingsintoquestions.(将标题转化为问题。)Formulatequestionsthatyouwouldliketobeabletoansweronceyouhavefinishedstudying.Startbyusingsubjectheadingsorsubheadingstoformulatequestions.2)Generatequestionsbasedonyourpreview.(在预习阶段提出问题)Writedownanyquestionsyoumayhaveafteryourinitialpreviewofthematerialtobestudied.Ifthetextthatyouarestudyingincludesstudyquestions,addthemtothelist.3)Writequestionsbasedonyourpreviousknowledgeofthetopic.(根据对主题的了解尝试回答问题)Usethelimitedknowledge(orpre-conceivednotions)thatyoualreadyhaveaboutatopictowritequestions.Thequestionsshouldbegearedtowardsclarifyingthetruthaboutthesubject.
Findpropermethods23.SummarizingorSelf-RecitingtheMaterial1)Writenotesforyourself.(做笔记)Basedonwhatyou’veread,writenotesforyourselfusingyourquestions,theanswerstothem,andotherpertinentcontentthatstruckyourinterest.2)Recordpagenumbersandreferenceswithinyournotes.(给笔记本编页码,记录相关知识点的页码)Whileyouwriteyournotes,recordthepagenumbersofthesourcematerialthatyouarereferencing.Havingthisinformationwillallowyoutogobacktothesourceeasilywhenyoureviewyournotes.3)Recitenotesinyourheadoroutloud.(默记或大声背诵笔记)Inadditiontotakingwrittennotes,summarizingthecontentyou’veread(eitheroutloudorinyourhead)isanexcellentwaytoprocessandretaintheinformation.Findpropermethods24.TestingYourselfontheMaterial1)Readandanswerthelistofquestionsyouwrote.(阅读并解读之前列的问题清单)Answerthequestionsthatyoucompiledforyourselfascomprehensivelyasyoucangivenwhatyou’vemanagedtolearnfromyourstudyingprocess.2)Reviewnewvocabularies,phrasesandlearningmaterial.(复习所学到的新词及阅读材料)Basedonthesectionsthatyoustrugglewithwhentestingyourself,reviewyourstudymaterial.Findpropermethods23RecapEbbinghaus'ForgettingCurveBeself-disciplined3Truefreedomistocontrolyourselfatalltimes.Beself-disciplined3Howcanwebeself-disciplined?1.Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttodisciplineyourself.(首先思考为什么要自律)Isthereaparticulargoalyou'retryingtoachievebutyoufeelcertainobstaclesaregettingintheway?2.Visualizeyourgoal.(目标可视化)Visualizationiskeytosuccessfulgoal-setting.Forone,youmustthinkclearlyaboutyourgoalsandclarifywhattheylooklike.Then,youmustsurroundyourself-eitherphysicallyormentally-withthesegoals.3.Createanactionplan.(制定可实行的计划)Addthefollowingcolumnheadingsinsequence:Action;TimetoBegin;PotentialProblems;StrategiestoOvercomePotentialProblems;ProgressReport.4.Preparetotakeactionanddecidewhentobegin.(着手准备开始实行计划)Actionswillbethestepsyoumustattempttoworktowardsyourgoal.Afteryoucomeupwithsomemeaningfulactionsteps,thinkofatimetostartyournewself-disciplinegoal.Beself-disciplined3Howcanwebeself-disciplined?5.Anticipatepotentialproblemsandstrategizetoovercomethem.(预测潜在的问题并提前制定方法克服它)Consideranydifficultiesthatarelikelytooccurwiththeactionstepsinyourplananddeviseaplantohandlethemastheyhappen.6.Updateyourprogressreportregularlyandreviewtheplan.(定期更新进度并查看计划)Whencarryingthemout,makeanoteofthedateandwhetherornottheresultwassuccessful.7.Reframeyourmistakes.(重塑问题)Evenifyoutotallybombedyourfirstattempt,it'sworthittokeeppushingtowardsreachingyourgoalofbecomingmoreself-disciplined.But,growingwillrequirereframingmistakesintolearningopportunities.Justdon'tgiveup!Obeytheclassroomrules4Obeytheclassroomrules4Whataretherules?Classroomrules:Try
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