Unit9whatisintelligenceanyway市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

WhatisIntelligence,Anyway?

IsaacAsimov1/101ContentsBackgroundInformationReadingComprehensionTextAnalysisExercises2/101IsaacAsimov1920-1992Russian-bornAmericanwriter,formerprofessorofbiochemistryatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andauthorofmorethan200books.3/101TheIQ,ortheIntelligenceTestAstandardizedtestusedtoestablishanintelligencelevelratingbymeasuringanindividual’sabilitytoformconcepts,solveproblems,acquireinformation,reason,andperformotherintellectualoperationsgenerallyfollowingsuchstandards:4/101below85Retardation智力障碍85-100Averageintelligence智力日常110-120Bright-averageintelligence智力优异120-130Intellectuallysuperior智力超常above130Intellectuallyverysuperior智力非常超常5/101DifferentQuotient（1）IQ（IntelligenceQuotient）（2）EQ（EmotionalIntelligenceQuotient）（3）AQ（AdversityIntelligenceQuotient）（4）MQ（MoralIntelligenceQuotient）（5）DQ（DaringIntelligenceQuotient）（6）FQ（FinancialIntelligenceQuotient）（7）MQ（MentalIntelligenceQuotient）（8）WQ（WillIntelligenceQuotient）（9）SQ（SpiritualIntelligenceQuotient）（10）HQ（HealthIntelligenceQuotient）6/101不一样“商”（1）IQ（智商）（2）EQ（情商）（3）AQ（逆商）（4）MQ（德商）（5）DQ（胆商）（6）FQ（财商）（7）MQ（心商）（8）WQ（志商）（9）SQ（灵商）（10）HQ（健商）7/1011.IQ（智商）

Thisisarepresentationofthenumberofindicatorsofthelevelofhumanintelligence.（Observation,memory,thinkingability,imagination,creativityandsoon）

这是一个表示人智力高低数量指标。（观察力、记忆力、思维力、想象力、创造力等）8/1012.EQ（情商）Managetheirownemotionsandinterpersonalcapabilities.

管理自己情绪和处理人际关系能力.

9/1013.AQ（逆商）

Theabilitytopressurethefaceofadversity,ortheabilitytowithstandfailuresandsetbacks.

面对逆境承受压力能力，或承受失败和挫折能力。

10/1014.MQ（德商）Aperson‘smoralcharacter.

（Includecaring,respect,tolerance,honesty,responsibility,peace,loyalty,courtesy，humorandothervirtues.

）指一个人道德人格品质。（包含体贴、尊重、容忍、宽容、老实、负责、平和、忠心、礼貌、幽默等）11/1015.DQ（胆商）

Aperson’scourage,courageofthemeasure,reflectsaspiritofadventure.

一个人胆量、胆识、胆略度量，表达了一个冒险精神。

12/1016.FQ（财商）

Thefinancialmanagementcapability,particularlyininvestmentincomecapacity.

理财能力，尤其是投资收益能力.13/1017.MQ（心商）

Thisistomaintainmentalhealth,relievestressandmaintaingoodmentalstateanddynamiccapabilities.

就是维持心理健康、缓解心理压力、保持良好心理情况和活力能力14/1018.WQ（志商）

Referstothewillofaperson‘squalitystandards.（Includingthetenacityofpurpose,decisiveness,self-controlandsoon）

指一个人意志品质水平（包含坚韧性、目标性、果断性、自制力等方面）15/1019.SQ（灵商）Theessenceofthings,theabilityandintuitiveinsightthinking.

对事物本质顿悟能力和直觉思维能力.

16/10110.HQ（健商）

Individualswithhealthawareness,healthknowledgeandhealthreflectionofability.

指个人所含有健康意识、健康知识和健康能力反应.

17/101AptitudeTestAnaptitudetestisanyofavarietyoftestswhichareusedtopredicthowsuccessfullyanindividualwillbeinfuturestudyorwork.18/101Achievement&AptitudeThedifferencebetweenanachievementtestandanaptitudetestisthatachievementtestscoresareusedtoevaluatepresentcompetenceaptitudetestscoresareusedtopredictfuturecompetence19/101MensaMensawasfoundedinEnglandin1946byRolandBerrill,abarrister(大律师),andDr.LanceWare,ascientistandlawyer.Theyhadtheideaofformingasocietyforbrightpeople,theonlyqualificationformembershipofwhichwasahighIQ.

20/101Theoriginalaimswere,astheyaretoday:tocreateasociety

thatisnon-politicalandfreefromallracialorreligiousdistinctions.ThesocietywelcomespeoplefromeverywalkoflifewhoseIQisinthetop2%ofthepopulation,withtheobjectiveof

enjoyingeachother'scompany

participatinginawiderangeofsocialandculturalactivities.

21/101ReadingcomprehensionCBBAABABC22/101TrueorFalse1.Theauthortookasortofintelligencetestsoonafterheenteredmilitaryservice.T23/1012.Hewasgivenspecialdutyassignmentsbecausehescoredamazinglyhighonthetest.F24/1013.Theauthorknowsfromexperiencethathishighscoresonvariousintelligencetestsdononecessarilymeanheisreallyhighlyintelligent.T25/1014.Theauthorusedtothinkthathewasfarsuperiorinintelligencetotheauto-repairmanandfeelcomplacementintheknowledge.T26/1015.Oncetheauto-repairmantriedaquizgameontheauthorandthelatterwaseasilytrapped.T27/1016.Theauthordoesnotagreethattheauto-repairman’sopinionthataverywell-educatedpersoncouldn’tbeverysmart.F28/101Thosewhohavescored130oraboveareusuallylabeledas“gifted”,andthosewhohavescored140orabove,as“genius”.Butnotalleducatorsagreethatintelligencetestsareaccuratemeasuresofintellectualability.高分低能:HighscoresandlowabilityThereismuchmore---in---than---

爱绝不但仅是卿卿我我,更多是责任和义务.Thereismuchmoreresponsibilityandduty(obligation)inlovethanwhisperingsweetnothingstoeachother.29/101score;scale;scare;scarce;scar;scarfShewasscaredatthescarcescaracrosshischeekthatwasscoredbyascalerulerandshecovereditwithscarf.Thenormallengthofhumanlifeisthreescoreandten,70,accordingtotheBible.*decade;quarter;dozen30/1011.Againstanormalof100:underanormalscoreof1002.base:1)lowestpartofanything,esp.thepartonwhichsth.restsorsupported*Whatisthebaseoflove?2)placeatwhicharmedforces,expeditions,etc.havetheirstores,hospital*anavalbase;anairbase*bebased_on___

*basic3.figure:1)Doublefigures.Hehasanincomeofsixfigures.2)Areyougoodatfigures(arithmetic)?3)Mymothercanbuysthatlowfigure.4)Theblackboardiscoveredwithgeometricalfigures,i.e.square,triangles5)Isawafigureapproachinginthedarkness.6)Hehasahandsomefigure.7)Heisafigureinourcollege.*Figureout:thinkabout;understand;workout*figureon:counton;reckonon*Ifiguredonyourarrivingearly

31/101Makeabigfussoversb.flattersb.toomuch*在女孩子面前,他尤其会吹.Hemakesabigfussoverhimselfinfrontofgirls.2.Buckprivate:commonsoldierofthelowestrank3.KP.:kitchenpolice(amilitarydutyofhelpingthecooksprepareandservethefood,washthedishes,andcleanupthekitchen)*Private:Personal;individual1)__interestsmustbesubordinatedtocollectiveinterests.2)My__opiniondiffersfromyours.3)Theministermadea_presenceatthemeeting.4)Hissonisstudyingina__school.32/1011.职务;职业;职员;职责;职称;职能;职位

duties(post);occupation(profession;vocation);staff;duty(obligation;responsibility);title;function;position(post)2.register:achieve;writeinalistorrecordenroll*registeroffice3.Complacent:self-satisfactory;pleasedwithoneself4.highly:toagreatdegree5.expect:expect;inspect;aspect;respect;prospectOurdean_______allofuscan______theexpertswhowillcometo______ourcollege,whichisalltheteachers’________;inthis__________,Iapproveofhim.expects;respect;inspect;prospect;aspect/respect33/101TextAnalysisintelligencen.poweroflearning,understandingandreasoning;mentalability智力averageintelligenceNervecells,afterall,donothave它们自己智力.intelligenceoftheirown34/101intelligentadj.havingorshowingintelligence智力

alivelyandintelligentconversationMoreandmorepeoplebelievethatthereisintelligentlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.35/101Intellectualn./adj.

n.知识分子Eg：Teachers,artistsandotherintellectualsurgedpoliticalpartiestolaunchaunitedmovementagainstgovernment.教师们、艺术家们和其它知识分子们敦促各政党发动一场反政府联合运动。Adj.智力，聪明，理智Eg：Highlevelsofleaddamagetheintellectualdevelopmentofchildren高含铅量会损害儿童智力发育36/101Intelligence、intelligent、IntellectualMysonisreally____,hecanremembereverythingtaughttohimsoon.A.intelligentB.intellectualC.livelyD.activeThedolphinisan_____animal.The____propertyshouldberespected.

*1)intelligent2)intelligent:refertothecleverofhumanbeingsandanimals3)Intellectual:refertoofpersonwhohasmuchknowledgeandisclever37/101anyway:atall;onearth当代这个社会终究缺乏什么?Whatisthismodernsocietylackof,anyway?什么都不缺,只缺真情:Nothinganyway.Itislackoftruefeelings.38/101Para1aptituden.naturalabilityorskill能力，才能Mycousin___(有演说才能).hasanaptitudeforspeaking39/101aptitude:naturalabilityorskill*Shehasanaptitudefordealingwithpeople.*Heshowsanaptitudeformusicatanearlyage.*ability;competence;capability;capacityattitude;altitude;aptitude;gratitude;attribute(n./v.)1)Heshowsan____forsinging.2)The____ofMountQomolangmaisabout8848meters.3)____iseverything.4)Thelandiseasytochange,butthe__ofamanisdifficulttoalter.5)He___hissuccesstofortune/aptitude/diligence6)Nowordscanexpressmy_____toyou.Aptitude(gift)2)altitude3)attitude4)attribute5)attributes6)gratitude40/101aptitude,competence,genius,talent,gift&capability

都表示人“能力，才能”aptitude多指先天或后天习得利用自如能力，常暗示接收能力强，能快速掌握一个学术技能或艺术技巧。比如：Doessheshowanyaptitudeforgames?competence正式用语，强调指令人满意业务能力与水平，到达胜任某项工作要求。比如：Noonedoubtshercompetenceasateacher.41/101genius语气最强，指天赋高度才能与智力。比如：CouldacomputereverachievethegeniusofmenlikeNewtonandEinstein?talent着重指人某方面含有可发展和培养突出天赋才能，但语义比genius弱。比如：Thegirlpossessesaremarkabletalentformusic.capacity多用于人，指胜任某项详细工作能力，也指本身含有还未发挥潜在能力。常与of或for连用。比如：Youhavethecapabilityofdoingthisjobwell.42/101against:prep.incontrasttoorwith与…相反/对比

Thebuildingisverybeautifulagainsttheglowofthesunsetsky.Paintingslookbest___(和简单白墙对比).againstasimplewhitewall43/101normaln.theusualstateorlevel正常状态；通常标准Thingsinthehousereturnedtonormalaftertheguestshadleft.Samgotascore___(低于通常标准).belownormal44/101makeafussover/about/ofshowunnecessarynervousexcitement为…大惊小怪Thisisonlyasmallcut,don’tmakeafuss.Hemadeabigfussaboutasmallmatter.45/101Para2register:v.achieve;writeinalistorarecord取得；登记我以我名字登记这辆车。Iregisteredthecarinmyname.Studentshavetofinishregistering

fornewcoursebytheendofApril.46/101complacent:adj.self-satisfied;pleasedwithoneself自满；自鸣得意Theyheldacomplacentattitudetowardstheproblem.Aftersettingtheworldrecord,hebecamecomplacent.47/101academic:adj.

1)scholarly,theoretical,notpractical学术；学究Thatideaisonlyofacademicinterest.Therewillbeanacademicdiscussiononthesubjectthisafternoon.48/1012)ofacollegeoruniversity学院Shedoesn’twishtoworkinafactory—shewantsanacademiccareer.

Hedidn’treceiveanyprizeinthisacademicyear.49/101worthy:adj.

deserving值得Thisbookisworthyofcarefulstudy.Twopointsinthisreportare___(尤其值得注意).especiallyworthyofnotice50/101worthy,worth&worthwhile这三个词都可作形容词，表示“价值，值得”。

worthy有价值。比如：

Weshouldliveaworthylife.

worth有（…）价值，值…。比如：Itwasworthtendollars.worthwhile值得（花时间和精力）。比如：Itisworthwhilereadingthenovel.51/1011.Ourhouseisabout200,000yuan.worth2.Heisateacherofrespect.worthy3.Itwasn'tcontinuingwiththeproject.worthwhile4.$4millionofgiftitemshavebeenproducedfortheevent.worth52/101Actually,though,don’tsuchscoressimplymeanthatIamverygoodatansweringthetypeofacademicquestionsthatareconsideredworthyofanswersbythepeoplewhomakeuptheintelligencetests-peoplewhohaveintellectualbentssimilartomine?53/101

然而，实际上，莫非这类分数不是仅仅意味着我很善于回答那些编制智力测验人们——智力兴趣跟我类似人们——认为值得回答那类学究式问题吗？54/101

Thesubjectofthesentenceis“suchscores”,thepredicateis“mean”,andtheobjectistheclause“thatIamverygoodatansweringthetypeofacademicquestions”.

“Thatareconsideredworthyofanswerbythepeople”isanattributiveclausemodifying“academicquestions”while“whomakeuptheintelligencetests”isanotherattributiveclausemodifyingtheword“people”.55/101Para3bysb’sestimate:accordingtosb’sjudgment依据某人预计Thistreeisatleast700yearsoldbymyestimate.___(依据我们预计),wecanwinthisgame.

Byourestimate56/101hasten:

v.

gofast;bequick赶快；急忙Uponhearingherson’sinjury,shehastenedtothehospital.Seeingthechairmanwastoendthediscussion,thespeakerhastenedtohisconclusion.57/101explore

vt.Searchorexaminethoroughly探索；探究

Manypeoplehavespenttheirwholelifeexploringtheuniverse.Ourgreatestinterestisto___(探究我们新发觉洞穴).

explorethenewlydiscoveredcave

58/101divineoraclesoracles：theoracleofApolloatDelphi,指古希腊神话中Apollo神在Delphi地方公布神谕；极聪明可靠预测；或是意义含糊而模棱两可论断。比较汉语表示“如接到圣旨”，即使也表示了一个恭敬心态，但少了几分虔诚，多了几分诚惶诚恐畏惧心理。59/101Yet,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhastenedtohimwithit,watchedhimanxiouslyasheexploreditsvitals,andlistenedtohispronouncementsasthoughtheyweredivineoracles-andhealwaysfixedmycar.60/101

然而，每当我汽车出了毛病，我总是急急忙忙地去找他，焦虑地注视着他检验汽车主要部位，恭听着他看法，好像聆听神谕普通——而他总能把我汽车修好。61/101Para4devise:vt.

thinkout,plan想出；设计He'sgoodatdevisinglanguagegamesthatyoucanplaywithstudentsinclass.

He___(设计出了一个新方法)forquickercalculation.

devisedanewmethod62/101

intricate:

adj.complicated错综复杂

intricatelaceworkThereare___(精巧纹样)onthiscloth.intricatepatterns

63/101evaluation:n.judgment评定，评价

Theytooksomesamplesofproductsforevaluation.___(这种新治疗方法评价)

cannottakeplaceuntilallthedatahasbeencollected.Evaluationofthisnewtreatment64/101foist…on:

把...强加于;...塞给

He'sreligiousbuthedoesn'ttrytofoisthisbeliefsoneveryone.65/101arbiter:n.judge仲裁员，公断人

Experimentisthefinalarbiterinscience.

Heactedasanarbiter.66/101Itsnumericalevaluationisdeterminedbyasmallsubsectionofthatsocietywhichhasmanagedtofoistitselfontherestofusasanarbitersuchmatters.67/101Whatcanweinferfromthesentence?

Theauthorbelievedthatonlyasmallgroupofpeopleinsocietydeterminedwhatintelligencewasandforcedalltheotherstoaccepttheirideas.68/101

它数值是由那个社会中一小部分人决定，他们作为这类事情仲裁员已设法把他们意志强加在我们身上。69/101Para5

dumb:adj.

permanentlyortemporarilyunabletospeak哑

Hewasborndumb.

Theyremaineddumbatthemeeting.

70/101pickoutselect挑选

Shepickedoutabottleofwinethatsheparticularlyliked.71/101Para6

smugly:

adv.complacently沾沾自喜地“Iownthreecarsandtwoboats”,hesaidsmugly.72/101Para7uneasy:adj.awkward,noteasyinmindorbody局促，不安Thefarmerswereuneasyuntilitfinallyrained.Theboy___(度过了不安一天)waitingforthenews.spentanuneasyhour73/101AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.我有一个不安感觉：他话不无道理。74/101Exercise1.makesomuchfussover;isworthyof;forsure;granted;heartily;pickedout;tookitforgranted;whathasgonewrong;bymyestimate;highly75/101

2.

complacent;academic;hastened;intelligence;triedon;devise;verbal;uneasy;explored;registered;aptitude;evaluation;76/1013.

We’llwinforsure.DoyouthinkthetallbuildingsinShenzhenlook/aresimilarinappearancetotheskyscrapersinManhattan,NewYork?Thenumberofmistakesyoumakedeterminesthemarkyouwillreceiveinanexamination.77/101Ikeeptellingmyselfnevertotakeanythingforgranted.Thefinalcostofthehousewasalothigherthanthebuilder’soriginalestimate.Mrs.Parkhadanuneasysuspicion

thathersonwasreallyguiltyascharged.78/1014.

fromunder;frombehind;fromamong;excepton;untilafter;exceptfor;exceptto;untilafter79/1011.

rosycheeks;healthyactivities;afussyman;acloudysky;afunnystory;wateryeyesheartywishes;wavyhair;tastyfood;alengthyspeech;asilveryvoice;sunnyday;asnowywinter;anoisyclassroom80/1012.

subconsciousness;subcommittee;subtitle;substandard;subcontinent;subaveragesubplot;sublevel81/1013.

ad;plane;autobike;doc;dormexam;kilo;labmath(s);taxi/cab;zoo82/101plane(飞机)—aeroplaneairplane

chute(降落伞)—parachute

phone(电话)—telephone

bus(公共汽车)—omnibuscopter(直升飞机)—helicopter

83/101ad(广告)—advertisement

memo(备忘录)—memorandum

mod(当代派)—modern

demo(示威游行)—demonstrationpsycho(精神病患者)—psychotic

84/101Usageintelligentintellectual;intelligentintellectualsintellectual85/1011.

Howlongdidhetellyouhewaited?Whichmountaindidtheysaytheytriedtoclimb?Whendoyousuggestwemeetagain?Howmanypassengersdoyousupposetheboattakes?86/101Wheredidtheysaytheancientcoinswerefound?WhodoyouthinkwillbethelikeliestcandidateforthePresident?Whydoyouguesshechosetoremainsingle?WhatdoyouexpecthewillbuyasChristmaspresentsforhischildren?87/1012.

Thefactthatheworksharddoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisacompetentleader.Hisexplanationthathedidn’tseethenoticeisunsatisfactory.Thefactthathecheatedonexamswasrevealedintheend.88/101Mostofusdon’tagreewithhisviewthatthereisnoadvantageinintroducingthenewmethod.Thenewsthathewonthefirstgoldmedalatthe23rdOlympicGamessoonspreadthroughoutthecountry.89/101Hissuggestionthatintelligenceisrelativematterisnotuniversallyaccepted.Hesecondedmymotionthatthevotebepostponed.TherecanbenodoubtthatSuzyistherightpersonforthejob.90/101

3.

Weallthoughtitapitythatyouwereunabletoattendourmeetings.Weconsideritimportantthaty