高考祈使句考点省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

高考祈使句考点1/16祈使句表示命令、要求、请求或劝说等，普通以动词原形开头，无时态及数改变，句末用句号或感叹号。一、考查祈使句普通形式。其特点是句首用动词原形，句前或句后可加please以使语气愈加客气。[考例]_____atthedoorbeforeentering,please.A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock2/16二、考查“祈使句+and/then+陈说句”结构。该结构相当于一个if引导必定条件状语从句。如：Workhard，and/thenyou'llbesuccessfulintime.(=Ifyouworkhard,you'llbesuccessfulintime.)[考例]____straightonandyou'llseeachurch.Youwon'tmissit.A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing3/16三、考查“祈使句+or+陈说句”结构。该结构相当于一个if引导否定条件状语从句。如：Hurryup，oryou'llmissthebus.(=Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llmissthebus.)[考例]Startoutrightaway,_____you'llmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.butC.orD.while[考例]Let'skeeptothepointorwe____anydecision.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached4/16四、考查“祈使句+标点符号+陈说句”结构。[考例]Mary,__suretocomehere—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.isB.beC.tobeD.being[考例]____someofthisjuice—perhapsyou'lllikeit.A.TryingB.TotryC.HavetriedD.Try[考例]____downtheradio—thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn5/16五、查考“名词词组+and+陈说句”结构。该结构中，名词词组相当于一个省略动词祈使句。如：Onemoreword，andI'llturnyououtoftheroom.(=Sayonemoreword,andI'llturnyououtoftheroom.)[考例]_____andI'llgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour6/16六、考查祈使句附加疑问形式。祈使句不论是必定形式还是否定形式，其附加疑问形式多用willyou；若用Let's...时，须用shallwe；用Letus/me时，须用willyou。[考例]Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,____?A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe[考例]—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_____?—ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou[考例]Don'tsmokeinthemeetingroom,___?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.wouldyou[考例]It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,____?A.won'tweB.willweC.don'tweD.shallwe7/16七、考查祈使句应答方式。对祈使句应答无固定模式，应依据英语习惯详细对待。。如：—Let'sgoswimming,shallwe?—Yes,let'sgo.[考例]—Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—_____A.NotatallB.Whynot?C.NevermindD.Whatofit?[考例]—Writetomewhenyougethome.—_____A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican[考例]—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.—______A.Idon't.B.Iwon't.C.Ican't.D.Ihaven't.8/16八、考查祈使句否定形式。[考例]ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:____tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo9/16九、考查在特定语境中对祈使句识别。1、祈使句中谓语动词与分词、不定式作状语选择。[考例]—WhatshouldIdowiththepassage?—____themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout10/16

2、祈使句有时会借助于对话、冒号、破折号等形式给予提醒。如：Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou'lllikeit.[考例]ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:____tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo祈使句是表示命令、请求、嘱咐、号召等意义句子。高考试题对祈使句可谓情深意长,难舍难弃。

11/16请看以下试题:1.-Sorry,Joe.Ididn'tmeanto...-Don'tcallme"Joe".I'mMrParkertoyou,and________youforgetit!(NMET)A.doB.didn'tC.didD.don't2.-Writetomewhenyougethome.-I________.(NMET春,京蒙皖)A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can

12/163.________someofthisjuice-perhapsyou'lllikeit.(NMET春)A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried4.-Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,________?-ButIfedityesterday.(NMET1999)A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou13/165.________itwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.(NMET1998)A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave6.-Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-________.(NMET1994)A.Idon'tB.Iwon'tC.Ican'tD.Ihaven't14/167.Besuretowritetous,________?(NMET1993)A.willyouB.aren'tyouC.canyouD.mustn'tyou8.________downtheradio-thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.(NMET1993)A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.Toturn9.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,________?(MET1991