卷号0862人文英语4-国家开放大学机考题库及答案(历年真题)

提示：本科目：网上8次单元自测80元+20分学习行为（按照50%计分）+期末机考100分按照50%计分；要求双及格，即形考要求60分；机考要求60分。0862人文英语4-1客观题交际用语（共5题，共10分）1.—Doyouthinkcosmeticsurgeryismorepopularwithwomen?—________________.BYes,absolutely.Becausewomenpaymoreattentiontobeauty2.Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?—_________________.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.ANotreally3.—Whatisthemostessentialissueforimprovingeducationalquality?—___________.CItisessentialtomakesurethateverystudentlearns4.—HaveyougotitintoourlegalcounselMr.Davis?—___________.AYes,assoonasIgetthenotice5.—I’msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.—__________.AWell,it’sOK词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）1.Teamspirit___________theirfinalsuccess.Acontributesto2.Ithinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefarthedamagethatwecansee.Boutweigh3.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.Bover4.The_____increasedthecontradictionsbetweenthetwocountries.Cincident5.Someonegotinandwalked____withthebagswhilewewereout．Boff6.Payattentionnottotelltheplaintiff’slawyertoomuch,____wemaylosethecase.Botherwise7.Touch-____3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.Aresponsive8.Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand________.BsoIdid9.WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.Bwascooking10.Nancyis________girl.Aaneighteen-year-old11.Youwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.Pleasetellmeifyoulikethismedicalplan_____.Aornot12.You______beentotheGreatWallAmusthave13.John’sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.Chastaught14.Formanystudents,universityistheplace_______theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.Bwhere15.Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree?Blying阅读理解（共2题，共40分）1.请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写(T)，错误的在括号内写(F)。Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender’spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.(1).（）Thesender’sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.ATBF参考正确的答案是：B；(2).（）Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.ATBF参考正确的答案是：A；(3).（）Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.ATBF参考正确的答案是：B；(4).（）Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.ATBF参考正确的答案是：B；(5).（）Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.ATBF参考正确的答案是：A；1.阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确正确的答案是。Educators,parents,studentsandcommunitymembersinMiami-DadeandBrowardcountiesarejoiningtogethertoreclaimthepromiseofpubliceducation.Thisimportanteffortisco-sponsoredbytheAmericanFederationofTeachersandNationalEducationAssociationandisavitalstepforwardforourschoolsinSouthFlorida.Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogethertoprovideallstudentswiththeopportunitytoattendqualitypublicschools.Equalaccesstoapubliceducationisarightthatshouldbeaffordedtoallstudents.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso..Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheauthorisfrom_______.CtheUS(2).Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogetherinorderto____________.Aguaranteeallstudentswithopportunitiestoattendqualitypublicschools(3).Whatdoes“obstacle”meaninparagraph3?Asomethingthatstandsintheway(4).Whatdoeducatorsneedforprofessionaldevelopment?COpportunity.Accordingtothepassage,isthereanysimplesolutionforthechallengestheyarefacing?BNo主观题作文（共1题，共20分）根据要求写作文Writeacommenton

theimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationship（电视对家庭关系的影响）.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Youmayfollowthecuesgivenbelow.

(1)Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?Orboth?(2)Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.(3)Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?

(试题分值:20分)参考正确的答案是：Nowadays,Watchingtelevisionhasbecomethemospopularentertainmentformostfamilies.Asfarasiamconcerned,whetheritisgoodforfamilyrelationshipdependsonthewayyouusingit.Ononehand,itisthemosteffecientwayforfamilymemberstoenjoytheirsparetime.AslongastheywatchTVtheycantalkwitheachotherabouttheirownissues.Ontheotherhand,WatchingtoomuchTVisbadforeyes.Herearemyviewsabouttheimpactoftelevisononfamilyrelaionship.BywachingTV,familymemberscangotrelaxed.Secondly,itisachannelforthemtocommunicate.Butforthenegativeinpact,ThekidseasilyindulgentthemselvesinwatchingTVwhichisaproblemshouldwepayenoughattention.0862人文英语4-2客观题交际用语（共5题，共10分）1.—___________？Alotofthingsareonsale.—That’sagoodidea.Let’sgo.BWhydon’twegoshoppingtoday2.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingastudentofsocialworkmajor?—___________.CInmyopinion,Ithinkitisawonderfulchoice3.—Howabouthavingadrink?—_________________.AGoodidea4.—Doyouknowtheyoungestprofessorofouruniversity?Hediedlastweek.—Oh,___________.Ait’shardtobelieve5.—Whatdoyoumeanhe’simpossibletotalkto?—___________.AHedoesn’tlistenwhenItrytotalktohim词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）1.Withthesesuggestions,yourchildcangrowuptobea_____andsuccessfuladultthatyoucanbeproudof.Brespectable2.The_____increasedthecontradictionsbetweenthetwocountries.Cincident3.Thisisahighly______newheatingsystem.Befficient4.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill____________toyourmarket.Aappeal5.Touch-____3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.Aresponsive6.Hehadbecome_____citylife.Afedupwith7.Nearly30yearsago,China_______its“CompulsoryEducationLaw”,ensuringqualityandequalityineducation.Bimplemented8.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastbegan.Cthat9.Formanystudents,universityistheplace_______theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.Bwhere10.______,heknowsalotaboutcomputer.CChildasheis11.Youwillquicklygetusedto_______thisnewdigitalcamera.Busing12.Thecustomersuedthecompany_____latedeliveryofthegoods.Afor13.Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree?Blying14.Isthelibrary________now?No,it’s_____Copen;closed15.Theyoungladycomingovertous_______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!Amustbe阅读理解（共2题，共40分）1.请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写(T)，错误的在括号内写(F)。I’vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlife(1).（）Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.ATBF参考正确的答案是：A；(2).（）Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.ATBF参考正确的答案是：B；(3).（）Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.ATBF参考正确的答案是：A；(4).（）PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.ATBF参考正确的答案是：A；(5).（）Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.ATBF参考正确的答案是：B；1.阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确正确的答案是。ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations’themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,trainingandscienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen”.Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen’sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen’sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence..2011InternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause________.Bitis100thanniversary..___________isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen’sempowerment.CEducation(3).Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?Cfamilyburden(4).WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto“educationequality”?Bdevelopmentofnewscience.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ACreatingEqualAccesstoEducation 主观题作文（共1题，共20分）根据要求完成作文。Writeapassageabout120wordson

howtoimprovethequalityofeducation.Youmayfollowtheideasgivenbelow.1.Problemsonthequalityofeducation2.Possiblecausesoftheproblems3.Yoursuggestionsandsolutions(试题分值:20分)参考正确的答案是：TheEducationWeNeedTraditionalChineseeducationkillsouraptitudetothinkboldly.How?Drilingchildrenonhowtotaketests,punishingdivergentthinking,andprioritizingskillsoverknowledgeandtheendlesshoursdevotedtotestpreparationcertainlydeadenstudents39;interestinschool.Agoodeducationistodevelopstudents39;brainratherthantoproduce"Testsmachines".Weneedtocreateourownthinkingafterwelearn;Weneedtocreateteacherstoguideus;weneedsomeonetotellustextbookcanbewrong.Weneedtobealwaysrationalsensitive,open-mindedandevendaretochallengetheauthority!Atlast,Ijustwanttosay"Educationiswhatremainsafteronehasforgotteneverthinghelearnedinschool.quot;Weshouldthinkeducationisimportentforus!0862人文英语4-3交际用语（共5题，共10分）—Isitbettertobephysicallyattractiveorintelligent?

—________________.

C

Forme,beintelligentisbetter,butthatdependson—Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?

—________________.

C

Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone—Doyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehere?

—________________.

B

No,ofcoursenot—Howcanyouprovethatyourclientisinnocent?

—___________.

CHereistheevidence,yourhonor—Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?

—_________.

A

Notbad词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）Hewouldmuch______itifyoucoulddohimthefavor.

Cappreciate

2.TheBBChasjustsuccessfullydemonstrateda________radiotransmissionsystem.

Cdigital3.Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial____

B

reconstruction4._____extravaganteatinganddrinkingandpayattentiontothriftandeconomy.

BOppose

5.Thegovernmentsshould_____moreeducationalfundsfortrainingteachersandimprovingschoolfacilities.C

setaside

6.Shortagesofprofessionalstaffarevery_____insomeplaces.

Asevere

7.___isnottheultimategoalforuscollegestudents.

BDiploma

8.TomcanspeakFrench.________.

BSocanJack

9.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolwas_________hewasill.

Cthat

10.She’sbeeninterestedincomputerscience____shewaseight.

B

since

11.You______beentotheGreatWall

A

musthave

12.Whenwewerestudentswe________oftenstayupallnight.

B

would

13.HowIwishI______travelabroad!

A

could

14.Youwillquicklygetusedto_______thisnewdigitalcamera.

B

using15.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.

B

wouldhavecaught阅读理解（共2题，共40分）1.请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写(T)，错误的在括号内写(F)。Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain’scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.The

Internetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen—andalmostallaremen—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.

(1).

Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.A

TB

F正确的答案是：B

（2）Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.A

TB

F

正确的答案是：A；（3）Graffitidecreasesbecauseofbetterpolicing.A

TB

F

正确的答案是：A；（4）Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.A

TB

F

正确的答案是：B；（5）Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.A

TB

F

正确的答案是：B；阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthe

decathlon.

Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”

1.

FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasborninC

Oklahoma

Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.B

singing

JimThorpestartedtoplaysports_______.B

whenhewas16yearsold

Theword“decathlon”inparagraph3probablymeansC

tentrackandfieldeventsWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A

In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.作文（共1题，共20分）根据要求完成作文。TheEducationWeNeedThequalityofeducationisahottopic.Differentpeople,however,thinkdifferentlyonthismatter.Whatkindofeducationdoyouneed?Whatkindofeducationdoyouthinkissuitableandmeaningful?Writeapassageabout120wordstomakeacomment.(试题分值:20分)

Whatkindofeducationwehavebefore?Thatiseasytoknow,becausealmostallpeoplehavebeentoschoolwhentheywerekids.IstillrememberwhenIwasakid,countlessbookletswaitedformeonthetable,butmyteacherssaidschoolhadalreadyreducedlotsofhomeworkforus.Ifnowyoungkidsarestillfollowingthiskindofeducatingrules,theywillhavenotimetolearnnewthings,whichshowuprapidlydaybyday.Currenteducationsystemiswelcomedtobecomethemorehumanizedlearningsystem,withsortingtoseverallevelsandseveralfieldsfordifferentstudentswhohavedifferenthobbiesandtalents.Oureducationshouldnolongerfocusonhigherscoresbyspendingalltimesonwritingassignmentsandmemorizingessays,butneedtohaveallkindsofcoursessuchaspaintinganddancingduringnormalschoolhours.Thismodecanhaveverygoodresultsthatitcanletkidsknowwhatthingstheytrulylovewhentheyareonlyacoupleyearsold.0862人文英语4-4交际用语（共5题，共10分）1.—Howabouthavingadrink?—_________________.AGoodidea2.—I’msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.—__________.AWell,it’sOK3.—Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?—_________.ANotbad4.—Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?—________________.CIpreferaportableonetoaclumsyone5.—___________？Alotofthingsareonsale.—That’sagoodidea.Let’sgo.BWhydon’twegoshoppingtoday词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）1.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobe_____thinkers.Aindependent2.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.Bover3.Thegovernmentsshould_____moreeducationalfundsfortrainingteachersandimprovingschoolfacilities.Csetaside4.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral________aday.Bclients5.Thisisahighly______newheatingsystem.Befficient6.Successcanbreedsuccess,ifyou______it.Ctakeadvantageof7.Yourpaperisgood,______somegrammarmistakes．Capartfrom8.Playinginthestreet_____dangerous．Ais9.Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand________.BsoIdid10.She’sbeeninterestedincomputerscience____shewaseight.Bsince11.Isthelibrary________now?No,it’s_____Copen;closed12.TomcanspeakFrench.________.BSocanJack13.Theyoungladycomingovertous_______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!Amustbe14.HowIwishI______travelabroad!Acould15.WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.Bwascooking阅读理解（共2题，共40分）1.请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写(T)，错误的在括号内写(F)。I’vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.Itmaybejustaget-togetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan’tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit’snotforeveryone,butIknowit’sforme.(1).（）Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.ATBF参考正确的答案是：A；(2).（）Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.ATBF参考正确的答案是：B；(3).（）Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.ATBF参考正确的答案是：A；考生正确的答案是：(4).（）Peoplelivinginthec