山东省临沂市临沭县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市临沭县八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、听力听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（共1小题,计5分）AB.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。（共5小题,计5分）6.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Sheisveryhungry.C.Shehasafever.7.A.Helpkidswiththeirschoolwork.B.Workinanoldpeople’shome.C.Helphomelesspeople.8.A.Sweepthefloor.B.Makehisbed.C.Foldhisclothes.9.A.Hehadafightwithhisbestfriend.B.Heforgottocallhisfriendup.C.Hissistertookhisnewstorybook.10.A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.C.Shewaskidding.听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共1小题,计5分）11LilydidthevolunteerworkinaparkthisSunday.12.LilywasinGroup3.13.Lilyandherclassmateswenttotheparkonfoot.14,ThestudentsinGroup1wateredtheflowers.15.Thestudentsdidthevolunteerworkforthreehours.听写。听对话,根据对话内容完成下面句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。（共1小题,计5分）16.WhatwasJohndoingwhenhesawacatinatree?Hewas________.17.WhatdidJohndo?He________thetree.18.—DidJohngetthecat?—________.19.Whatdidthemando?Hecalledthe________.20.Whatdidthenewspaperreporterdo?Thenewspaperreporter________toputinthenewspaper.二、阅读理解（共4小题,计27分）ALastSundayIsawtheheavieststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharder.Itriedhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(撞击)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwasabigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Therewasaheavystorm________lastSunday.A.intheafternoon B.inthemorning C.intheevening2.Thestormlasted________.A.morethanfourhours B.morethanthreehours C.fromonetosixo’clock3.WhathappenedwhenIclosedthewindow?A.Iwashurtbyabigtree.B.Iwasscaredoftheloudsound.C.Abigtreefelldownandbrokethehouse.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者上周末经历的一场暴风雨。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.…”可知，暴风雨发生在午饭后，也就是下午。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.”可知，暴风雨持续了三个多小时。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itriedhardtoclosethewindow.…itwasabigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.”可知，当作者关上窗户后一棵大树倒下来砸坏了房子。故选C。BSometimeswegetill.Thenweusuallygotoseethedoctor.Doctorsknowalotaboutwhatmakesusill.Theymaygiveussomemedicinetoeat.Andthemedicineoftenmakesuswellagain.Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.Asickpersondoesnotgetwell.Thepain(疼痛)willnotgoaway.Thishappenedtooneman.Hewasinhospital,buthewasnotgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.Thisdoctorwashisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwellagain.Andhetoldhisstoryinabook.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest“medicine”.Hisdoctorthoughtso,too.Anothermanwasill,andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopit.Sothemanbegantopicturehispain.Inhisheadhe“drew”apictureofadog.Heimagineditasarealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftly(轻柔地)tothedog.Heputhishandonthedog’shead.Andhemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway.Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Sovisitthe“doctor”insideyourownheadandyoucankeephappyandwell.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。4.Fromthepassageweknowthatthemedicinefromdoctors________.A.neverworkswell B.doesn’tworksometimes C.alwaystastesterrible5.Inthesecondparagraph,anew“doctor”insidehimselfmaymean________.A.thedoctorinhishomeB.themedicinemadebyhimselfC.hisactiveattitude(态度)toillness6.Wecankeepwellandhappyby________.A.takinggoodmedicineB.visitingthe“doctor”insideourownheadC.drawingapictureofadog7.Weshouldbelievethat________.A.onlymedicinecanmakesickpeoplefeelbetterB.noonecanhelpsickpeoplebutthemselvesC.sometimesasickpersoncanhelphimselfinhisownway【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人通过自己的方法治愈了疾病的故事，强调了心态对健康的重要性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.”可知，有时医生的药不起作用。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thenhefoundanew‘doctor’insidehimself.Thisdoctorwashisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).”可知，他在自己体内找到了一个新“医生”，这个医生是他自己的幽默感。由此推知，他体内的新“医生”可能意味着他对疾病的积极态度。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sovisitthe‘doctor’insideyourownheadandyoucankeephappyandwell.”可知，我们可以通过拜访自己头脑中的“医生”来保持健康和快乐。故选B。7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中的两人通过自己的方法治愈了疾病。由此推知，我们应该相信有时病人可以用自己的方式帮助自己。故选C。CStartingavolunteerclubatschoolisn’teasy.Butwithgoodideasandtherightknowledge(知识),youcandoit.Readontolearnhow.Besurethatyoureallywanttostartavolunteerclub.Decidewhatyouwanttodo.Forexample,youcanstartaclubtovolunteeronceaweekatasoupkitcheninyourneighborhood.Askaroundandseewhatyourfriendsthinkofyouridea,andiftheywouldliketojoinyourclub.Whenyouhaveenoughsupport(支持),you’rereadytostart.________Becauseyourvolunteerclubisatschool,it’sbettertogetateacher’ssupport.Heorshecanhelpyouorganizeeventsandbealiaison(联系人)withtheschool.Findaplace.Aftertheschoolletsyoustarttheclub,youneedaplacetohavemeetings.Mostclubsmeetinclassroomsafterschool.Youcanalsothinkaboutmeetingatsomeone’shouseorataparkorarestaurant.Decidewhentomeet.Talkwithothermembersandthenchooseaconvenient(方便的)daywhenmostmemberswillbefree.Planvolunteerevents.Onceyouhaveenoughmembersinyourclub,startvolunteering!Youcandecideoneventsyourselforhaveameetingtogetothermembers’ideas.It’scommontohavesometroublewhenyoustartavolunteerclub.Butdon’tgiveitupeasilyYouwillhavemuchfunintheend.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。8.Whichofthefollowingcanyouputbackintotheblank“________”?A.Askateacherforhelp.B.Findaliaisoninyourclass.C.Letyourfriendshelpyouorganizeevents.9.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Decidewhentohaveameetingbyyourselfandthentellittoothers.B.It’suselessforyoutoaskaboutothersideaswhenyouwanttostartaclub.C.Youcanaskaboutthemembers’ideaswhenyouwanttoorganizeanevent.10Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyweshouldstartavolunteerclubB.HowtostartavolunteerclubC.Howtoenjoyyourselfinaclub【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何创办一个志愿者俱乐部。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Becauseyourvolunteerclubisatschool,it’sbettertogetateacher’ssupport.”可知，这一段主要介绍的是寻求老师的支持。选项A“向老师寻求帮助”符合，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcandecideoneventsyourselforhaveameetingtogetothermembers’ideas”可知，可以自己决定活动，也可以召开会议听取其他成员的意见。故选C。【10题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段是引出主题；第二段到第六段介绍了如何创办一个志愿者俱乐部；第七段是总结。文章是总分总结构，故选B。【11题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Startingavolunteerclubatschoolisn’teasy.Butwithgoodideasandtherightknowledge(知识),youcandoit.Readontolearnhow.”可知，本文介绍了如何创办一个志愿者俱乐部。故选B。DItwas4o’clockinthemorning.Itwasfartooearlytogetup,andtheideaofrunning26milesseemedimpossible.ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths,andIwasgoingtodoit.___12___Atsixo’clock,IarrivedatDodgerStadium.Theotherrunnersofmyrunninggroupwerealreadythere.Whentheysawthelookofterror(恐惧)onmyface,theylaughedkindly.Thiswasmyfirstmarathon(马拉松赛跑).Manyrunnersfromallovertheworldcameherefortherace.___13___WhenIrealizedthat,Ifeltalittlebetter.AsIstartedtorun,Itriedtoforgettheaches(疼痛)inmybodyfromtraining.___14___Bymile10,myfeethurtbadlyandIsloweddown.Bymile15,Imovedevenmoreslowly.AlltheotherrunnersmovedforwardandIranalone.Bymile18,Iwasinmyneighborhood.Iwantedtoturndownmystreetandgohome,butIdidn’t.Bymile22,therewereonlyfourmilestogo.Itoldmyself,“Don’tgiveup.Keepgoing!”WhenIsawthefinishline(终点线),Istartedrunningfasterandfaster,andIcrossedtheline.___15___Imadeit.Iranmyfirstmarathon!根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。A.Iwasjustoneofthem.BIdecidedtogiveupandgohome.C.Iwastiredbutexcited.D.Igotup,tookashowerandhadbreakfast.E.Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandkeptgoing.【答案】12.D13.A14.E15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历。【12题详解】根据上文“Itwas4o’clockinthemorning.Itwasfartooearlytogetup,andtheideaofrunning26milesseemedimpossible.ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths,andIwasgoingtodoit.”可知，现在是凌晨4点，作者今天要参加马拉松比赛，选项D“我起床，洗了个澡，吃了早餐。”符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据上文“Manyrunnersfromallovertheworldcameherefortherace.”可知，很多来自世界各地的跑步者来到这里参赛，选项A“我只是其中之一。”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】根据下文“Bymile10,myfeethurtbadlyandIsloweddown.”可知，作者坚持在跑，选项E“我一步一步地往前跑。”符合语境，故选E。【15题详解】根据上文“WhenIsawthefinishline(终点线),Istartedrunningfasterandfaster,andIcrossedtheline.”可知，作者坚持跑完了马拉松，选项C“我很累但很兴奋。”符合语境，故选C。三、语言知识运用（共2小题,计20分）据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.soB.myselfC.pushingD.EnglishE.giveupF.compareDoyourparentsmakeyoudolotsofafter-schoolactivities?Myparentsdid.Iusedto(过去经常)listentothem.Butnow,Idecidetothinkfor___16___.Myparentsmademedoalotofafter-schoolactivities:takingguitarlessons,taking___17___class,playingtennisanddoingdifferentkindsofotherthings.Ididn’tlikemanyofthem.Ioftenaskedmyparentstostop___18___me.Thisyear,Iwillstopsomeactivities.Idecideto___19___theguitarlessonsbecauseIdon’tliketoplayitatall.IthinkIcanlearnEnglishbymyselfathome,___20___Iwon’tgototheEnglishclassanymore.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍作者的父母总是给自己安排许多课后活动。今年，作者想自己做决定，放弃吉他课和英语课。【16题详解】句意：但现在我决定为自己考虑。根据“Myparentsdid.Iusedto

(过去经常) listentothem.”可知，指为自己考虑，备选词汇“myself”意为“我自己”，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我的父母让我做很多课外活动：上吉他课、上英语课、打网球和做各种其他事情。根据“takingguitarlessons,taking…class,playingtennisanddoingdifferentkindsofotherthings.”可知，指上吉他课、上英语课、打网球和做各种其他事情。备选词汇“English”意为“英语”，符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】句意：我经常要求父母不要再逼我了。根据“stop”可知，stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，此空应填动词ing形式。备选词汇“pushing”意为“推，逼迫”，符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我决定放弃吉他课，因为我根本不喜欢弹吉他。根据“ becauseIdon’tliketoplayitatall.”可知，因为我不喜欢弹吉他，所以要放弃吉他课。备选词汇“giveup”意为“放弃”，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】句意：我想我可以在家自学英语，所以我不会再去上英语课了。根据“IthinkIcanlearnEnglishbymyselfathome”可知，因为可以自学，所以不想上英语课了。备选词汇“so”意为“所以”，符合语境。故选A。A.asked

B.until

C.but

D.exercise

E.enough

F.angryMymotherdoesn’tthinkthatIgetenough

___21___.ButIdon’tthinkso.Iwalktwomilestoschooleveryday.Ithinkthatis

___22___forme.SoIdon’twanttoplaytennis.Oneday,mymother

___23___

metogotoaswimmingclub,butIrefused.Shewas

___24___

andsaid,“Themoreyoustudy,themoreskillsyouwillhave,andthenthemoreindependentyouwillbe.”

Maybesheisright,

____25____

Ireallydon’twanttogo.Dearfriends,amIright?Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetthesituation?【答案】21.D22.E23.A24.F25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和母亲之间的一些分歧以及作者的求助。【21题详解】句意：我妈妈认为我没有得到足够的锻炼。根据空格前的形容词“enough”可知，空格所填词为名词，结合所给词可知，exercise“锻炼”，可以作名词，符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】句意：我认为这对我来说足够了。根据“Iwalktwomilestoschooleveryday.”以及空格后的句子“ SoIdon’twanttoplaytennis.”可知，作者认为这样的锻炼够了。故选E。【23题详解】句意：有一天，妈妈叫我去游泳俱乐部，但我拒绝了。本题考查asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，根据“Oneday”可知，句子是在叙述过去，时态是一般过去时。故选A。【24题详解】句意：她很生气。根据“butIrefused.”可知，妈妈生气了。故选F。【25题详解】句意：也许她是对的，但我真的不想去。空格前后的两个句子存在着转折关系。故选C。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeople___26___(remember)whattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.Thiswas___27___importanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhenthey___28___(hear)thenews.RobertAllen___29___(be)nowover50,buthe___30___(be)aschoolpupilatthattime.“Iwasathome___31___myparents,”Robertremembers.“Wewere___32___(eat)dinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,‘Dr.King___33___(die)just10minutesago’.Myparentswere___34___(complete)shocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinner____35____silence.”【答案】26.remembered27.an28.heard29.is30.was31.with32.eating33.died34.completely35.in【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们记得发生重要历史事件时自己在做什么，并列举了一个例子：罗伯特·艾伦记得马丁·路德·金被杀那天他们一家在做什么。【26题详解】句意：例如，在美国，许多人记得1968年4月4日他们在做什么。根据“onApril4,1968”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词remember“记得”要变成过去式remembered。故填remembered。【27题详解】句意：这是美国历史上的一个重要事件。分析“Thiswas...importanteventinAmericanhistory.”可知，此处泛指一个历史事件，空格处应填不定冠词a或an，空后的important以元音音素开头，故填an。【28题详解】句意：虽然有些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时正在做什么。根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词hear“听到”要变成过去式heard。故填heard。【29题详解】句意：罗伯特·艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时他还是个小学生。根据“now”可知，此处在陈述现在的事，主语RobertAllen表示单数，be动词应用is。故填is。【30题详解】句意：罗伯特·艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时他还是个小学生。根据“atthattime”可知，此处在描述过去的事，主语he表示单数，be动词应用was。故填was。【31题详解】句意：我和父母在家。根据下文“Wewere...dinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.”可知，此处表示和父母在家，介词with“和”符合语境。故填with。【32题详解】句意：当我们从收音机里听到这个消息时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。分析“Wewere...dinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在做的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，故填eating。【33题详解】句意：金博士10分钟前去世了。根据“10minutesago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词die“死亡”要变成过去式died。故填died。【34题详解】句意：我的父母完全震惊了！结合提示词可知，空格处应填副词completely“完全地”修饰形容词shocked。故填completely。【35题详解】句意：那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。insilence意为“沉默地，无声地”。故填in。五、阅读表达。（共1小题,计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。Doyoucareaboutwhatwillhappenifithasapowercut(停电)?Whatwerethepeopleinyourneighborhooddoingwhenithadapowercutonce?Letmetellyou.Atseveno’clockyesterdayevening,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroomwhenthelights(灯)wentout(熄灭).Icameoutofmyroom.Mymothertoldmetogoouttothesquaretoplaywithotherboys.Butshesaidshehadtowritesomething,soshedidn’tgowithme.WhenIcametothesquare,Ifoundthereweremanypeoplethere.Somepeopleweretalkinginthedarkandsomechildrenwererunningaround.Ayounggirlwasdancing.Someonewasplayingtheguitar.Atthattime,Mr.LiwaswatchingabasketballmatchonTV.Sallywasplayingacomputergame.Thenshestoppedandfeltverysorry.Tomwasdoingsomereadinginhisroom.Laterhewenttobed.Mrs.Liuwastakingtheelevatoratthattime.Shecouldn’tgetoutuntiltheworkercametohelpher.XiaoLiwassleepinginbed.Soshedidn’tknowwhathappened.Althoughtherewassomethingunhappy,Ifoundsomeinterestingthings.Mostofuscouldgettogetherandtalkedmore.Sowecouldenjoyourselveswithoutlightsinthedark.36.Whendidthelightsgooutlastnight?______________________________________37.Whatwastheyounggirldoinginthesquare?______________________________________38.Howdidthewriterfeelatthatnight?______________________________________39.HowdidMrs.Liugetoutoftheelevator?______________________________________40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?______________________________________【答案】36.Atseveno’clockyesterdayevening.37.Shewasdancing.38.Thewriterfelthappyatthatnight.39.Shegotoutoftheelevatorwiththehelpoftheworker.40.Wecouldenjoyourselveswithoutlightsinthedark.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了晚上停电时，邻居们在做的事情。【36题详解】根据第二段“Atseveno’clockyesterdayevening,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroomwhenthelights(灯)wentout(熄灭).”可知，昨晚七点停电了。故填Atseveno’clockyesterdayevening.【37题详解】根据第二段“Ayounggirlwasdancing.”可知，广场上那个年轻的女孩在跳舞。故填Shewasdancing.【38题详解】根据最后一段“Althoughtherewassomethingunhappy,Ifoundsomeinterestingthings.”可知，虽然有些不开心的事，但作者发现了一些有趣的事情。由此推知，作者那天晚上很高兴。故填Thewriterfelthappyatthatnight.【39题详解】根据第三段“Mrs.Liuwastakingtheelevatoratthattime.Shecouldn’tgetoutuntiltheworkercametohelpher.”可知，刘太太在工作人员的帮助下走出了电梯。故填Shegotoutoftheelevatorwiththehelpoftheworker.【40题详解】根据最后一段“Althoughtherewassomethingunhappy,Ifoundsomeinterestingthings.Mostofuscouldgettogetherandtalkedmore.Sowecouldenjoyourselveswithoutlightsinthedark.”可知，从这个故事中可以学到：即使在黑暗中没有灯的情况下，我们也可以玩得很开心。故填Wecouldenjoyourselveswithoutlightsinthedark.六、阅读下面对话,在空白处填入适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。（共1小题,计8分）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A:Hi,Lisa.Youdon’tlookwell.________41________?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:________42________?B:Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight.A:Lastnight?________43________?B:Iatehotpot(火锅)withmybestfriend.Afterthat,weatemuchdeliciousice-cream.A:That’sprobablywhy.Youshouldn’teattoomuchhotfoodorcoldfood.B:Yeah,youareright.Oh,Ifeelterriblenow.________44________?A:Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctoratonce.Icangowithyou.B:Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】41.What’sthematter/What’swrong42.Whendidyoustarttofeeluncomfortable43.Whatdidyoueatlastnight44.WhatshouldIdo【解析】【导语】本文是A和Lisa针对Lisa身体不舒服展开的对话。【41题详解】根据“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，横线上询问怎么了。故答案为：What’sthematter/What’swrong。【42题详解】根据“Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight.”可知横线上是询问开始感到不舒服的时间。故答案为：Whendidyoustarttofeeluncomfortable。【43题详解】根据“Iatehotpot(火锅)w