山东省师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期11月学分认定考试试题含解析1

PAGE28-山东省师范高校附属中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期11月学分认定考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。留意事项:1答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。2第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得运用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第Ⅰ卷(共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、其次两节。留意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.2.Whenwillthetwospeakersgoshopping?A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Afterwork.C.Duringthenoonbreak.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprice?A.Toolow.B.Reasonable.C.Toohigh.4.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Appreciative.5.WhydoesthewomanlearnSpanish?A.ShewillmakeatriptoMadrid.B.SheisinterestedinSpanishculture.C.She’sfoundajobinaSpanishcompany.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Herlaptopbroke.B.Herdesktopcomputerwouldn’tstart.C.Shelostherlaptop.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Repairherlaptop.B.Buyadesktopcomputer.C.Changethebatteryofherlaptop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whogotmarried?A.Theman’ssister.B.Thewoman’ssister.C.Betty’ssister.9.WhatisBetty’sdream?A.Tofindamantomarry.B.Tobeontopoftheworld.C.Tofindhertruelove.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Ahand.B.Aproject.C.Sometape.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeakers?A.Theyarebothbusy.BTheydothesameproject.C.Theyneedhelpeachother.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportant?A.Gettingoutofhand.B.Stayingincontrol.C.Makinggoodpreparations.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.WhereisTomnow?A.Intheoffice.B.Ontheroad.C.Atameeting.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Bossandcustomer.15.Whatisthemanlatefor?A.Aninterview.B.Anappointment.C.Ameeting.16.Whowillthemancallnext?A.Eric.B.Sue.C.Jacks.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Waystolearnalanguage.B.TheimportanceofEnglish.C.Theefficiencyofregularstudy.18.Howlongdoexpertssuggeststudyingeveryday?A.Afewhours.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.19.Whatistherecommendedwaytolearnalanguage?A.Onetaskatatime.B.Severaltasksatatime.C.Learngrammarfirst.20.WhatwillitleadtoifonewatchesTVrepeatedly?A.Agoodcommandofthelanguage.B.Toomuchtimewasted.C.Progressonlyinpronunciation.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAteamofglobalbodylanguageexpertshascomeupwiththislistofthebestbodylanguagecourses.1.BodyLanguageForBusinessmenThiscourseisparticularlyusefultobusinessmen.Itwillteachyouhowtousebodylanguagetoincreaseyoursuccess,influence,andincome.Bytheendofthecourse,youwillunderstandtheroleofbodylanguageinbusinesssuccessandgetaCertificateofCompletionaftercompletingthecourse.2.BodyLanguageCourseThisbeginnerlevelcourseisusefultoanyoneeagertolearnhowtousebodylanguagetocommunicateeffectively.Thecoursediscussestopicslikethesignificanceofcommunicationandtipsofimprovingbodylanguage.Thecourseisdeliveredbyaward-winninginstructors.3.DigitalBodyLanguageThiscourseteacheshowtoimproveyourdigitalpersonalbrand.Itdiscussesavarietyoftopicslikepowerofface,personalityandconfidence,drawingattention,andwebpageessentials.Bytheendofthecourse,youwillperfectonlinepresence,masterbodylanguageonlineandlevelupyourdigitalbrand.4.HowToMakeAGreatFirstImpressionThiscoursewillmakeyourealizehoweyecontact,asmileandhandshakecanincreaseyourchancesofimprovingthefirstimpressionyoumakeontheotherperson,whichisquiteusefulforanyonestartinganewjob.Bytheendofthecourseyouwillpickuptheskillsandconfidenceyouneedtomakeagoodfirstimpression.1.Whichofthefollowingcoursesmaybestsuitaseniormanager?A.DigitalBodyLanguageB.BodyLanguageCourseC.BodyLanguageForBusinessmenD.HowToMakeAGreatFirstImpression2.WhatcanyoulearnifyoutakeDigitalBodyLanguage?A.Howtochangeyourcharacters.B.Howtoprotectyourselfonline.C.Howtobuildupasuccessfulcompany.D.Howtoimprovepersonalinfluenceonline.3.WhoismorelikelytoattendHowToMakeAGreatFirstImpression?A.Anewsreporter. B.Ajobseeker.C.Alabresearcher. D.Aninterviewer.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是一个由一支全球肢体语言专家团队列出的最佳肢体语言课程清单，针对四种不同需求的人而开出不同的课程。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Thiscourseisparticularlyusefultobusinessmen.”（本课程对商人特殊有用）可知，该课程也适合高级经理（商人），符合题干要求。故选C项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段末句“Bytheendofthecourse,youwillperfectonlinepresence…”（课程学完后，你将提升完备你的网上形象表现……）可知，D项内容（如何提高你的个人网上影响力）与原文中的“perfectonlinepresence”意思一样。故选D项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“…whichisquiteusefulforanyonestartinganewjob.”(对那些想起先一份新的工作的人相当有用)可知，B项中的ajobseeker(一个求职找工作的人)与该句意思一样。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，整体阅读，驾驭文章中心及每段大意。其次，细读题干，带着问题再去确定与哪段内容相关，找寻答案。阅读理解题之细微环节理解解题要留意在相关段落里查找有关信息，预料应当到何处找寻自己所须要的事实。特殊留意选项中的词汇往往与原文中的关键词是同义词，如第3题：原文中是“anyonestartinganewjob”，答案B选项中的是“ajobseeker”。BInJuly1954RichardBaker,whodiedaged93,becamethefirstannouncertointroduceanewsbulletin(新闻快报)onBBCtelevision.Hisdebut(处女秀)waslimitedandurgedtheBBCtoputasideanyfearsthatseeingfacialexpressionsmightbedistractingforviewers,andmaketheirnewsreadersvisible.Baker’sfirstnewsflashoutsideascheduledbulletincameinOctober1955,whenPrincessMargaretdeclaredthebreak-upwithPeterTownsend,andfrom1957hewasjoinedbyRobertDougallastheregularfacesofBBCTVnews.Bakerhadstartedwiththecorporationin1950,firstasastudiomanagerandthenanannouncerontheThirdProgramme,nowRadio3,andreturnedtohisloveforclassicalmusic,introducingconcertsfromtheRoyalAlbertHallforTV(1960-95),andpresentingprogrammeswithenthusiasmonRadio2,includingFridayNightIsMusicNight(1998-2005).HealsobroadcastonRadio3andClassicFM.Besides,hehadbecomethenearesttheBBChadfoundtoasuccessorforRichardDimblebyasareporterforoutsidebroadcastsofgreatoccasions.Hissenseofcomposure-thinkingquicklyonhisfeetwithoutbetrayingthefact-servedhimwellinbroadcasting.Helikedtogivetheimpressionthathewasratheramuddlerwhocouldforgetwhereheshouldbeatanygivenmoment,butinrealityhewasincompletecontrol.HewasdeclaredTVnewsreaderoftheyearthreetimesinthe1970s,andwonaSonyGoldawardforlifetimeachievementinradio.AsamemberoftheBroadcastingStandardsCouncil,hedidmuchtolessencomplaintsagainsthisindustry.4WhywasBBCcautiousaboutmakingnewsreadersvisible?A.Facialexpressionswerehardtoread. B.Audience’sattentionmightbedivided.C.Technologicalsupportwasnotreliable. D.Viewerswereuninterestedinnewsreaders.5.WhatdoesPara3mainlytalkabout?A.BakermadeacareerinBBC. B.Musicprogramswerepopular.C.Asuitablejobwashardtofind. D.Bakerhadadeeploveformusic.6.WhatcontributedtoBaker’ssuccessincareer?A.Hisgoodsenseofhumor. B.Hisrichworkexperience.C.Hiscalmpersonality. D.Hisgoodeducation.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Journalismwasapromisingindustry. B.Bakerwasthemostsuccessfulnewsreader.C.Broadcastingreceivedsomecriticism. D.Bakerhadatalentformanagement.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国BBC电视台第一位新闻简报的播音员理查德·贝克的工作经验以及他事业胜利的缘由和取得的成就。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Hisdebut(处女秀)waslimitedandurgedtheBBCtoputasideanyfearsthatseeingfacialexpressionsmightbedistractingforviewers,andmaketheirnewsreadersvisible.(他的首次亮相很有限，他敦促BBC不要担忧观众看到新闻播报员的面部表情可能会分散留意力，而是该让他们的新闻播报员清晰可见)”可知，BBC对让新闻播报员露面持谨慎看法，是因为观众的留意力可能会被分散。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段“Bakerhadstartedwiththecorporationin1950,firstasastudiomanagerandthenanannouncerontheThirdProgramme,nowRadio3,andreturnedtohisloveforclassicalmusic,introducingconcertsfromtheRoyalAlbertHallforTV(1960-95),andpresentingprogrammeswithenthusiasmonRadio2,includingFridayNightIsMusicNight(1998-2005).HealsobroadcastonRadio3andClassicFM.(贝克于1950年起先在公司工作，先是担当演播室经理，然后是第三节目——即现在的第三电台的播音员，后来又回到了他对古典音乐的酷爱，在电视上介绍皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅的音乐会——1960到1995年，并在其次电台热忱地播报节目，包括《星期五晚上是音乐之夜》——1998年到2005年。他还在第三电台和经典调频电台进行广播)”可知，第三段主要讲了贝克在BBC工作经验。故选A。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Hissenseofcomposure-thinkingquicklyonhisfeetwithoutbetrayingthefact-servedhimwellinbroadcasting.(他的镇静感——能快速反应而又不暴露事实——在广播事业中发挥了很好的作用)”可知，贝克事业胜利的缘由是他冷静的性格。故选C。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“AsamemberoftheBroadcastingStandardsCouncil,hedidmuchtolessencomplaintsagainsthisindustry.(作为广播标准委员会的成员，他为削减对广播行业的投诉做了很多工作)”可推知，广播节目受到了一些指责。故选C。CWhenthefirstvisitorstoYellowstonetriedtoreportwhattheysaw,newsmagazinesresponded,“Thankyou,butwedonotprintfiction.”Establishedin1872andlocatedprimarilyinWyoming,YellowstoneNationalPark(YNP)wasfamousforitsnaturalsceneryandbiodiversity.AsAmerica’sfirstnationalpark,itremainsoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions.Thisyear,YNPhasreportedthatithadthemost-everSeptembervisitors.TheincreasecontrastssharplywithMay,whenvisitationrateswere90%lowercomparedtothesamemonthlastyear.Theparkrecordedabout837,000visitsinSeptember,arate21%higherthanSeptember2024and15.6%higherthanthepark’ssecond-busiestSeptemberonrecordin2024,whenithosted724,000people.YellowstonewasclosedduetothecoronaviruspandemicfromMarch24toMay18,whenitstwoWyomingentrancesreopened.InJune,theparkopeneditsthreeotherentrancesandvisitationratesimprovedslightly.Theparkreporteda32%declineinvisitorscomparedtothesamemonthlastyear.VisitationratesthroughJuneweredown49%comparedtonumbersfromthefirstsixmonthsof2024.However,arapidupticksawanincreaseof2%invisitationratesinJulycomparedtothesamemonthlastyear.Theparkhosted955,645visitorsinJulycomparedto534,000peopleinJune.Thenationalpark’speakseasonistypicallyfromMaythroughSeptember.Mostlodges,restaurants,storesandotherservicesclosefortheyearinOctober,followedbyallparkroadsinearlyNovember.SaraFleming,aspokespersonfortheGardinerChamberofCommerce,saidtheincreaseintouristscouldbecausedbyanincreaseintheamountofyoungpeoplewhohavevisitedtheparkinrecentmonths.Shesaidmoreyoungpeoplebetween20and50havevisitedtheparkthaninprevioussummers.8.Inwhichofthefollowingmonthsvisitationratesdroppedmost?A.May. B.June. C.July. D.September.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uptick”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Rise. B.Decline. C.Close. D.Reopen.10.WhyisthenumberofvisitorstoYNPincreasing?A.Thegovernmentencouragespeopletovisitit. B.YNPisthebestdestinationforholidaytakers.C.Thenumberofyoungvisitorsisontherise. D.Theadmissionfeehasdeclinedgreatly.11.Whatmaythebesttitleforthetext?A.America’sfirstnationalpark B.YNPgotitsbusiestSeptemberC.ThebestseasontovisitYNP D.VisitorslostinterestinYNP【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明白美国黄石国家公园今年9月的游客数量创下了历史新高。介绍了今年不同月份该公园的游客人数的改变状况，加德纳商会的发言人SaraFleming说，游客人数的增加可能是由于近几个月来参观公园的年轻人增多造成的。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“TheincreasecontrastssharplywithMay,whenvisitationrateswere90%lowercomparedtothesamemonthlastyear.(这一增长与5月份形成显明对比，5月份的参观率比去年同期下降了90%)”以及第三段中“VisitationratesthroughJuneweredown49%comparedtonumbersfromthefirstsixmonthsof2024.However,arapidupticksawanincreaseof2%invisitationratesinJulycomparedtothesamemonthlastyear.Theparkrecordedabout837,000visitsinSeptember,arate21%higherthanSeptember2024(与2024年前六个月相比，今年6月的参观率下降了49%。然而，与去年同期相比，7月份的参观率快速上升了2%。公园9月的参观人数为837000，比2024年9月上涨了21个百分点)”可知，5月的参观率下降最多。故选A。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“VisitationratesthroughJuneweredown49%comparedtonumbersfromthefirstsixmonthsof2024.However(与2024年前六个月相比，今年6月的参观率下降了49%。然而……)”以及后文“increaseof2%invisitationratesinJulycomparedtothesamemonthlastyear（与去年七月相比参观率增加了2%）”可知，however表示转折，说明与去年同期相比，7月份的参观率快速上升了2%。即画线词意思为“上升”。A.Rise.上升；B.Decline.下降；C.Close.关闭；D.Reopen.重开。故选A。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“SaraFleming,aspokespersonfortheGardinerChamberofCommerce,saidtheincreaseintouristscouldbecausedbyanincreaseintheamountofyoungpeoplewhohavevisitedtheparkinrecentmonths.(加德纳商会的发言人SaraFleming说，游客人数的增加可能是由于近几个月来参观公园的年轻人增多造成的)”可知，黄石国家公园的访问量在增加，是因为年轻游客的数量增多。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段中“Thisyear,YNPhasreportedthatithadthemost-everSeptembervisitors.(据黄石国家公园报道，今年9月的游客数量创下了历史新高)”结合文章主要说明白美国黄石国家公园今年9月的游客数量创下了历史新高。介绍了今年不同月份该公园的游客人数的改变状况，加德纳商会的发言人SaraFleming说，游客人数的增加可能是由于近几个月来参观公园的年轻人增多造成的。可知，B选项“黄石国家公园度过了最繁忙的九月”最符合文章标题。故选B。DWindturbines(涡轮)andsolarpanelsthatgenerateelectricityareexamplesof“green”technology.Anewstudyfindsthatsuchrenewableenergymightbegreeninanothersense.Largecollectionsofthoseturbinesorsolarpanelsappearcapableofbringingrainstothedesertandwouldallowmoreplantstogrow.Buildinglargewindorsolarfarmsjusttostudytheirquestionwasnotanoption.Itwouldbetoocostly.SoexpertsKalnayandSafadevelopedamodelofNorthAfrica’sSaharaDeserttofindouthowwindturbinesandsolarfarmsmightalterthedesert’sclimate.Theteamranitsmodelseveraltimes.Inonerun,itassumedthatpeoplewouldsetupwindfarmsonly.Anotherrunassumedpeoplewouldinstalljustsolarfarms.Athirdassumedpeoplewouldbuildboth.Theywouldaffectthedesert’sweatherwithtemperatureandaveragedailyrainincreased—butdifferently.Installingamixofsolarfarmsandwindturbinesbroughtaboutabiggerchange—notintemperaturebutinrainfall.IntheSahara,havingbothwindandsolarfarmsmorethandoubledtheamountofrainthatfell,upto215.4millimetersperday.Themodelspredictedthattheaveragerainfallwouldincreaseovertime,asmoreplantsgrew.Plantsmovewaterfromthegroundtotheair.Warmeraircancarrymorewater.Soasthisairrises,itcanferrymorewateruptobecomeclouds.Thosecloudscanreleaserain,relievingthethirstofplantsbelow.Overtime,thisprocessrepeatsitselfoverandover.Thispositivefeedbackcangreatlyboostrains.Suchrainfallchangescouldleadtobetteragriculture,saysSafa.“Morerainalsowouldhelpwildplantsgrow.WebelievethatthecountriesintheSaharashouldseriouslyconsiderinvestinginwindandsolarpower”,headded.12.Whatisthenewfindingoftheresearch?A.Desertswillbesuitableforfarming.B.Itcostsmuchtogetdesertsgreener.C.Renewableenergycangreenadesert.D.Cleanenergyhelpsplantsgrowbetter.13.Whatdiscouragedexpertsfrombuildingenergyfarms?A.Highconstructionexpenses.B.Alackofsuitabletestsites.C.Shortageofmanpower.D.Terribleclimate.14.Whatwastheadvantageofthethirdrun?A.Savingmoreenergywithlesscost.B.Doublingglobalrainfallperyear.C.Raisingdailyrainfallinthedesert.D.Decreasingtemperatureinthedesert.15.WhatmaySafaadvisethecountriesintheSaharatodo?A.Buildmorefarmstogrowcrops.B.Savemorewaterforagriculture.C.Investinwindandsolarpower.D.Considermovingtootherplaces.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的探讨发觉，可再生能源的运用能够增加沙漠地区的降雨量，有助于植物的生长。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段关键句“Anewstudyfindsthatsuchrenewableenergymightbegreeninanothersense.Largecollectionsofthoseturbinesorsolarpanelsappearcapableofbringingrainstothedesertandwouldallowmoreplantstogrow.”（一项新的探讨发觉，这种可再生能源在另一方面可能是绿色的。运用这些涡轮机或太阳能电池板来大量收集能源好像能够给沙漠带来雨水，并能让更多的植物生长。）可知，探讨发觉这种可再生能源好像能够给沙漠带来雨水，并能让更多的植物生长。换句话说，这些可再生能源可以绿化沙漠。故选C项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段关键句“Buildinglargewindorsolarfarmsjusttostudytheirquestionwasnotanoption.Itwouldbetoocostly.”（建立大型风力或太阳能发电厂只是为了探讨他们的问题，这不是一个选择。这太贵了。）可知，建立能源农场不是一个好的选择，因为太贵了。由此可推断出，阻挡专家们建立能源农场的是昂扬的建筑费用。故选A项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段关键句“Athirdassumedpeoplewouldbuildboth.”（第三次试验假定人们会建立风力发电厂和太阳能发电厂。）和“Installingamixofsolarfarmsandwindturbinesbroughtaboutabiggerchange—notintemperaturebutinrainfall.IntheSahara,havingbothwindandsolarfarmsmorethandoubledtheamountofrainthatfell,upto215.4millimetersperday.”（太阳能发电厂和风力涡轮机的混合安装带来了更大的改变，不是温度，而是降雨量。在撒哈拉沙漠，拥有风力发电厂和太阳能发电厂，降雨量增加了一倍多，达到每天215.4毫米。）可知，在第三次试验中，既建立了风力发电厂，又建立了太阳能发电厂，这种状况下，降雨量增加了一倍多，达到每天215.4毫米。由此可推断出，第三次试验的优势是增加了沙漠的日降雨量。故选【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段Safa的话“Morerainalsowouldhelpwildplantsgrow.WebelievethatthecountriesintheSaharashouldseriouslyconsiderinvestinginwindandsolarpower.”（更多的雨水也有助于野生植物的生长。我们认为，撒哈拉沙漠地区的国家应仔细考虑投资风能和太阳能。）可知，Safa建议撒哈拉沙漠地区的国家应仔细考虑投资风能和太阳能，因为这有助于野生植物的生长，对环境是有好处的。故选C项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthefuture,whenrobotscanbeusedbothinhomesandinotherareas,theycouldimprovethelivingstandardsofpeople.___16___Whenrobotscancompletesuchjobs,peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Expertsbelieverobotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomepeople.Whenrobotsareusedonsuchwork,itdoesnotriskanyhumanlifeduetoaccidentsattheworkplace.Humanresourcescanbeefficientlyusedbyperformingtaskswhichdemandhumanskillslikecriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.___17___Whilesomepeopletalkabouthowrobotscanbeusefultohumans,othersvoicetheirconcerns.Whenrobotsbecomecheapertoproduce,employersmayprefertousemorerobotsthanhumans.Asthetechnologyconstantlyimprovestheabilitiesofrobots,itcouldweakenthevalueofhumans.___18___Somemayevendevelopthehabitofusingrobotsontasksthattheycaneasilydo.Thiscouldcreatealazysociety.___19___Withoutthem,thenation’shealthcaresystemwillbreakdown.Therewillsimplybetoomanyelderlypeopletocareforasthenationfacesadecreasingbirthrate,anagingpopulation,andthelooseningoffamilyties.___20___Aboveall,Japanneedsitsdreamsofrobotsinthehometocometruebecauseitsimmigrationpolicyisanti-immigration.A.RobotshavebeenwidelyusedinJapan.B.Manypeoplemayrelyonrobotsheavily.C.Theycanfreepeoplefromsuchtasksascooking.D.Mostpeoplebelieverobotshavechangedtheirlife.E.Japanseesitasamusttobuildrobotstotakecareoftheelderly.F.Robotscanbealsousedonlow-endjobslikemovingheavythings.G.However,manyelderlypeoplewouldpreferhumanhelperstorobots.【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.E20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在将来社会，机器人给人类带来的便捷。【16题详解】后文“Whenrobotscancompletesuchjobs,peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.”(当机器人可以完成这些工作的时候，人们可以有更多的时间与家人和挚友们一起度过。)也就是说，机器人的存在为人类腾出了更多的时间，选项C中的“freepeoplefromsuchtasks”意为：将人们从这些任务中解放出来，与之相符。故选C项。【17题详解】其次段中“Humanresourcescanbeefficientlyusedbyperformingtaskswhichdemandhumanskillslikecriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.”(人力资源可以被有效地利用来完成须要人类技能的任务，比如批判性思维和解决问题的实力。）说明机器人可以用来解决须要人类技能的任务，选项F中说“机器人也可以被应用在像搬运重物这样的低端工作中”，与前文是递进关系。故选F项。18题详解】依据第三段首句“Whilesomepeopletalkabouthowrobotscanbeusefultohumans,othersvoicetheirconcerns.(虽然一些人谈论机器人如何对人类有用，但另一些人则表达了他们的担忧。)”说明第三段主要讲了人们对于机器人的担忧。选项C中说“很多人可能会过度依靠机器人”与全段意思一样，故选B项。【19题详解】后文说“Withoutthem,thenation’shealthcaresystemwillbreakdown.”(没有机器人，整个国家的医疗保健系统将会瓦解),可见机器人在整个国家的健康系统中起到了至关重要的作用,而选项E中说“amusttobuildrobotstotakecareoftheelderly.”(制造照看老人的机器人是必需的。)与之相符，下文的thenation指代Japan。故选E项。【20题详解】前文“Withoutthem,thenation’shealthcaresystemwillbreakdown.Therewillsimplybetoomanyelderlypeopletocareforasthenationfacesadecreasingbirthrate,anagingpopulation,andthelooseningoffamilyties.”(没有机器人，整个国家的医疗保健系统将会瓦解，将会有太多的老年人须要照看，因为整个国家面临着诞生率下降，人口老龄化和家庭关系松散的问题)。说明机器人对于医疗健康系统至关重要，选项G中的however表示转折，写出了很多老年人更想要真人助理的意愿。选项内容与前文分别陈述了日本国家和民众对于机器人的两种看法，更全面，也更客观。故选G项。【点睛】做七选五题型时，考生可以通过找段落中心句的方式来选出正确答案。比如本文中的第3题和第4题都是通过段落中心句的方式选出正确答案的。段落中心句一般位于段首或段尾。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Oneday,thefirst-gradeteacher,MissWhite,letherstudentsdrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Moststudentswould___21___theholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalfoodsoftheseason.These,theteacher___22___,wouldbethesubjectsofmostofherstudents’art.MissWhitewas___23___.butDouglasmadeadifferentkindof___24___.Whenhewasaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewas___25___,hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Justanemptyhand.Hispicturebrought___26___tohisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,___27___farmersraisedturkeys.Anothersuggesteditwasapoliceofficer’shand,becausethepolice___28___andcaredforpeople.Whilethechildrenwere___29___witheachother,MissWhitestoodatDouglas’___30___,bentdownandaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboy___31___andwhispered,“It’syours,MissWhite.”WhatDouglashadsaid___32___MissWhiteofthetimeshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereandthere.Howoftenhadshesaid,“Takemy___33___,Douglas,we’llgooutside.”Or,“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”The___34___speaksofmorethanthankfulness.Itsayssomethingaboutteachersteaching,parentsparenting,friendsshowingfriendship,andhowmuchMissWhite’shand___35___toDouglas.Hemightnotalwayssaythanks,buthe’llrememberthehandthatMissWhitereachesout.21.A.celebrate B.spend C.decorate D.recommend22.A.remembered B.heard C.thought D.doubted23.A.clear B.right C.curious D.smart24.A.picture B.choice C.effort D.food25.A.delightful B.careful C.pitiful D.grateful26.A.conflicts B.imagination C.trouble D.fear27.A.if B.because C.unless D.though28.A.protect B.catch C.trust D.encourage29.A.discussing B.quarreling C.communicating D.greeting30.A.position B.car C.desk D.bed31.A.turnedback B.satdown C.leanedbackward D.lookedup32.A.convinced B.informed C.reminded D.warned33.A.hand B.advice C.coat D.book34.A.news B.story C.lesson D.holiday35.A.makes B.discovers C.means D.offers【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.B28.A29.A30.C31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要通过讲解并描述道格拉斯为表达对老师的感谢之情画了老师的一只手的故事告知我们善意的的行为恒久会被记住。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生会用火鸡和其他应时的传统食物来庆祝这个节日。A.celebrate庆祝；B.spend花费，度过；C.decorate装饰；D.recommend举荐。依据后面的“withturkeyandothertraditionalfoodsoftheseason”可知，应当是用这些食物来庆祝感恩节，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老师认为这些将是她的大多数学生的艺术作品。A.remembered记住，记得；B.heard听见；C.thought认为；D.doubted怀疑。下文提到怀特老师是对的，由此可知，此处指的是老师的想法，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特老师（的想法）是对的，但是道格拉斯画了一幅不同的画。A.clear清晰的；B.right正确的；C.curious新奇的；D.smart聪慧的。此处表示怀特老师认为她的大多数学生都会画火鸡和其他的传统食物的想法是正确的，故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特老师（的想法）是对的，但是道格拉斯画了一幅不同的画。A.picture图片；B.choice选择；C.effort努力；D.food食物。依据上文提到的“…letherstudentsdrawapictureof…”可知，老师让学生们画一幅画，所以此处表示道格拉斯画了一幅不同的画，故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当要求他画一幅让他感谢的东西时，他画了一只手。A.delightful兴奋的；B.careful当心的；C.pitiful可怜的；D.grateful感谢的。依据上文提到的“…drawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.”可知，怀特老师让学生们画出他们想感谢的东西，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的图画激发了同学们的想象。A.conflicts冲突；B.imagination想象；C.trouble麻烦；D.fear恐惊。依据下文提到的“Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer…”和“Anothersuggesteditwasapoliceofficer’shand…”可知，孩子们起先想象道格拉斯画的是谁的手，由此可知，道格拉斯的图画激发了同学们的想象，故选B项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子猜那是农夫的手，因为农夫养火鸡。A.if假如，是否；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.though虽然，尽管。空格前后的两个分句之间是因果关系，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一（个孩子）认为那是警察的手，因为警察爱护和照看人们。A.protect爱护；B.catch抓住，赶上；C.trust信任；D.encourage鼓舞，激励。依据表示并列的and及后面的caredfor可知，设空处表达的意思应当跟caredfor含义接近，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正值孩子们相互探讨的时候，怀特老师站在道格拉斯的书桌旁，弯下腰问他那是谁的手。A.discussing探讨；B.quarreling争吵；C.communicating沟通，沟通；D.greeting问候，打招呼。上文提到孩子们对道格拉斯画的是谁的手发表了不同的看法，由此可知，他们正在探讨道格拉斯画的是谁的手，故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正值孩子们相互探讨的时候，怀特老师站在道格拉斯的书桌旁，弯下腰问他那是谁的手。A.position位置，职位；B.car小汽车；C.desk桌子；D.bed床。故事发生在课堂上，且依据“bentdown”可知，怀特老师应当是走到了道格拉斯的书桌旁，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩抬起头，小声说:“是你的手，怀特老师。”A.turnedback往回走，阻挡；B.satdown坐下；C.leanedbackward向后倾斜；D.lookedup查找，向上看。和上文提到的怀特老师弯下腰相对，此处表示小男孩抬起头看着怀特老师，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯的这番话使怀特老师想起了她曾经牵着他的手，陪他到处走走的情景。A.convinced劝服，使信任；B.informed通知；C.reminded提示；D.warned警告。后面提到了怀特老师曾经和道格拉斯一起做过的事情，由此可知，道格拉斯的画让怀特老师想起了一些事情，故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉着我的手，道格拉斯，我们到外面去。A.hand手；B.advice建议；C.coat外套；D.book书。与小男孩画的是怀特老师的手和下文提到的“…he’llrememberthehandthatMissWhitereachesout.”相呼应，此处表示怀特老师让小男孩拉着她的手，故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事讲的不仅仅是感谢。A.news新闻，消息；B.story故事；C.lesson课；D.holiday假期。结合文章意思可知，上文讲解并描述了一个故事，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它体现了老师的教化、父母的哺育、挚友的友情以及怀特老师的手对道格拉斯来说意味着什么。A.makes使，制作；B.discovers发觉；C.means意味着，意思是；D.offers供应。依据“Hemightnotalwayssaythanks,buthe’llrememberthehandthatMissWhitereachesout.”可知，此处表示老师的教化、父母的哺育、挚友的友情以及怀特老师的手对道格拉斯的意义，故选C项。第Ⅱ卷(共65分)第三部分英语学问运用其次节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Ifeelso___36___(bless)tobealiveinsuchabeautifulandwideplace.Nothingcanbe___37___(good)thanbreathingthefreshairandenjoyingtheadventureof___38___(hike)overthedifficultlandtotheothersideofthevalley.Bodylanguage___39___(vary)fromculturetoculture.Forexamplemakingeyecontactisawaytodisplayinterestwhileinothercountries,itisnotalwaysapproved___40___.Ontheotherhand,somegesturesseem___41___(have)thesamemeaningeverywhere.___42___,agoodknowledgeofbodylanguageisamustforbettercommunication.___43___impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdream.Hesucceedinproducingarice___44___couldfeedmorepeopleathomeandabroad.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobecomea_____45_____(real).Everyoneiswaitingtoseewhathewilldreamupnext.【答案】36.blessed37.better38.hiking39.varies40.of41.tohave42.Therefore/Thus43.What44.that/which45.reality【解析】本文是由三段文字构成的语法填空。第一段文字介绍了“我”对所生活地方的感受；其次段文字介绍了身势语；第三段文字介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：能生活在这样一