2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中测试卷03含解析牛津译林版

PAGE2025学年高二英语上学期期中测试卷03第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowintelligentcanacomputerbe?Maybeyoucangettheanswerafterreadingthefollowingpassageaboutanewly-developedUScomputerprogramcalledSmarterChildandtheInternet.IfyouranintoSmarterChildonline,youwouldbesurprisedatthiskid’shugememory.Itcanrecitemanyfacts.Forexample,SmarterChildknowseverybaseballplayerineveryteamthisseason.HeknowseverywordinthedictionaryandtheweatherineverymajorcityareasacrosstheUS.However,ifyouaskSmarterChildotherquestions,yougetstrangeanswers.AquestionaboutSmarterChild’sagereturns,“Oneyear,11days,16hours,7minutes,and47seconds!”Askingwherehelives,“Inacleanroominahigh-techbuildinginCalifornia.”SmarterChildusesthehugeinformationontheWorldWideWebashismemorybank.Toanswerquestionsaboutspelling,forinstance,SmarterChildgoestoAmericanHeritageDictionaryonline.Fortheweather,hevisitsintellicast.SomescientistsbelievethatbyjoiningthemanysystemsoftheInternet,anartificialbeingwiththecombinedknowledgeof,say,AlbertEinstein,RichardNixonandBritneySpearscouldbeborn.However,ifSmarterChildwantstothinkandlearnonhisownliketheboy-computerDavidinthemovieA．I.ArtificialIntelligence,hemustsolvetwoproblems.Thefirstisthatcomputersfinditdifficulttoreadwebpagesbecausethefilesaresortedindifferentways.That’swhyprogrammersneedtotellSmarterChildwheretolookfortheweather.Itwouldbeamuchmoredifficulttasktolethimfindithimself.AnotherproblemisthatwhileSmarterChildcandealwithinformationmoreexactlyandfasterthananyhuman,helacks(缺少)commonsense—abasicgroundingofknowledgethatisobvious(明显的)toanyyoungchild.1．Fromthetextwecaninferthatintellicastisawebsite______.A．whichisspeciallydesignedtohelpSmarterChildB．whichisaboutartificialintelligenceC．wherepeoplecanfindSmarterChildD．whereweatherforecastsaremade2．ItisprobablymostdifficultforSmarterChildto______.A．learntheabilitytotellrightbehaviorsfromwrongones.B．tellushowtheAmericangovernmentisrunC．provideuswithafamouspoembyShakespeareD．tellushowtospelladifficultword3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．SmartChildhashisownmemorybankbigenoughforallkindsofinformation.B．A．I.ArtificialIntelligenceisprobablythenameofafilmaboutaboy-computer.C．SmartChildcanrecognizedifferentfilesandfindinformationneededonhisown.D．WehavesimilarproductnowwhichhastheknowledgeofEinstein,NixonandSpears.【文章大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国新开发的电脑程序，名为“SmarterChild”的优点，它的技术支持以及它要独立思索和学习，必需解决的两个问题。1．D推理推断题。依据第四段“Fortheweather,hevisitsintellicast.”关于天气，他访问了intellicast。由此推断出intellicast是天气播报网站，故选D项。2．A推理推断题。依据最终一段“helacks(缺少)commonsense—abasicgroundingofknowledgethatisobvious(明显的)toanyyoungchild.”他缺乏常识——对任何小孩子来说，常识都是自不待言的学问基础。由此推断出，对SmarterChild来说，学习辨别正确行为和错误行为的实力可能是最困难的。故选A项。3．B细微环节理解题，依据倒数第三段“ifSmarterChildwantstothinkandlearnonhisownliketheboy-computerDavidinthemovieA.I.ArtificialIntelligence,hemustsolvetwoproblems.”假如SmarterChild想要像电影《人工智能》里的小电脑大卫那样独立思索和学习，他必需解决两个问题。故选B项。BForsomeyears，mymotherworkedforacharityasPresidentandSecretary.Sellingraffletickets(兑奖券)washermainmeansofbringinginthecharity’smuch­neededfunds.Wegirlswouldaccompanyher，sellingticketswithgreatsuccess.Myfathermadeanddonatedbeautifulwoodentoys，jewelleryboxesandotherlovelyitemsasprizes.Nowmysisterwasalwayscomingupwith“goodideas”，mostofwhichdidn’tworkouttoplan.Butthatdidn’tdeterher.Shehadmanyjustwaitingtobetested.WhenshewaseightandIwasjustfive，wehadawonderfulideaforabusinessadventure.Wedecidedwewouldsellraffleticketsforcharity，andthatcharitywasus!Sooneafternoon，wetoldourmotherweweregoingtoplayintheparkwithourcousinsaswedidmostdaysafterschool.Butinstead，wewalkedaroundthestreetsarmedwitharafflebook，apenandalargeclothbagtocarrythemoney.We’daccompaniedourmothermanytimeswhenshesoldtickets，sopeoplewerefamiliarwithuswhenweappearedattheirdoors.Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes，ourmother’sprevioustrackrecordenabledustosellnearlythewholebookofraffletickets.Likealittlepairoflottery(彩票)winners，wewalkedhomeandproudlyshowedoffourtakings.Butourenjoymentofthissuddenwealthwasshort­lived，andourplansforspendingitquicklyfailed.Ourangrymothertookusbacktoeveryticketbuyer，makingusapologiseandgivethemoneyback.Thankfully，oursweetneighboursdidn’tmakeabigdealofour“clever”misbehaviorandthusmymother’sfundraisingcareercouldcontinuesafely.Weweretaughtagoodlessonbyourmotherthatday.AlsoIremembermysister’sentrepreneurial(企业家的)spiritdriedupabitafterthat.4．Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdo?A．Hegotprizesready. B．Hesoldhand­madeitems.C．Hewasinchargeofacharity. D．Hehelpeddesignraffletickets.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph2mean?A．Embarrass. B．Shock.C．Discourage. D．Mislead.6．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorandhersisterwhilesellingraffletickets?A．Theyranintotheirmother.B．Theymetsomegenerousstrangers.C．Theygotlostwhilewalkingaroundthestreets.D．Theytookadvantageofpeople’strustintheirmother.7．Whatlessondidtheauthorandhersisterlearn?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy. B．What’sdonecan’tbeundone.C．Misfortunenevercomesalone. D．Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以为的“小聪慧式”售卖慈善奖券的方式受到了母亲的责怪，并得到了教训：要以诚信待人。4．A细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段末句：Myfathermadeanddonatedbeautifulwoodentoys，jewelleryboxesandotherlovelyitemsasprizes.（我父亲制作并捐赠了美丽的木制玩具、首饰盒和其他可爱的物品作为奖品。）可知，作者的父亲打算奖品。故选A项。5．C词义揣测题。依据划线单词所在句子由but连接，表转折，之前的句子：Nowmysisterwasalwayscomingupwith“goodideas”，mostofwhichdidn’tworkouttoplan.（现在我妹妹总是能想出“好办法”，但大多数都没有按安排实现。）以及后一句：Shehadmanyjustwaitingtobetested.（她有许多只是等待测试。）可知，作者的妹妹并没有受到安排失败的打击。因此划线单词deter可以理解为discourage（使气馁），故选C项。6．D推理推断题。依据文章第四段：We’daccompaniedourmothermanytimeswhenshesoldtickets，sopeoplewerefamiliarwithuswhenweappearedattheirdoors.Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes，ourmother’sprevioustrackrecordenabledustosellnearlythewholebookofraffletickets.（妈妈卖票的时候，我们陪了她许多次，所以当我们出现在门口时，大家都很熟识我们。尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们特别慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品，但我们母亲之前的记录使我们几乎卖出了整本书的奖券。）可知，作者母亲的信用帮助他们卖出了整本书的奖券。选项DTheytookadvantageofpeople’strustintheirmother.（他们利用人们对他们母亲的信任。）属于合理推断。故选D项。7．A推理推断题。依据文章末段：Thankfully，oursweetneighboursdidn’tmakeabigdealofour“clever”misbehaviorandthusmymother’sfundraisingcareercouldcontinuesafely.Weweretaughtagoodlessonbyourmotherthatday.(值得庆幸的是，我们可爱的邻居并没有把我们的“聪慧”行为当回事，因此我母亲的筹款事业可以平安地接着下去。那天妈妈给了我们一个很好的教训。)可知，作者的母亲给与了他们的“小聪慧”教训。他们小聪慧就是上文提及的“Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes…(尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们特别慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品……)。因此可知，作者和妹妹得到的教训是要有诚信。故选A项。CArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU)scientistscouldhelpelderlypeoplewithdementia(痴呆)andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensorsinstalledinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.Itnavigates(定位)throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonitsown,providesvideoinstructionsonhowtodosimpletasksandcanevenleaditsownertoobjectsliketheirmedicationorasnackinthekitchen.“RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetectiontechnologyofaWSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment,astheneedforhelpisdetected,”saidBryanMinor,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience.Currently,anestimated50percentofadultsovertheageof85needassistancewitheverydayactivitiessuchaspreparingmealsandtakingmedicationandtheannualcostforthisassistanceintheUSisnearly$2trillion.Withthenumberofadultsover85expectedtotripleby2050,researchershopethattechnologieslikeRASandtheWSUsmarthomewillrelievesomeofthefinancialstrainonthehealthcaresystembymakingiteasierforolderadultstolivealone.RASisthefirstrobotresearchershavetriedtoincorporateintotheirsmarthomeenvironment.TheyrecentlypublishedastudyinthejournalCognitiveSystemsResearchthatdemonstrateshowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising,”Minorsaid.“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’performancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetterideaofwhatprompts,videoremindersandotherpreferencestheyhaveregardingtherobot.”8．HowdoesRASserveelderlypeople?A．Throughsensors. B．Throughobjects.C．Throughamobilerobot. D．Throughtheirdailyactivities.9．WhatcanweknowaboutRAS?A．Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife. B．Itsfunctionremainstobetested.C．Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask. D．Itcancookforownersonitsown.10．What’sMinor’sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?A．Doubtful. B．Negative.C．Optimistic. D．Uncertain.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Elderlypeopleleavethenursinghome.B．SmartHomeTestsfirstelder-Carerobot.C．RAS,thefirstrobottomakehomesmart.D．OlderadultshavebenefitedfromRAS.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立高校的科学家们研发的机器人，可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上独立的生活。8．A细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensors（传感器）equippedinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities可知机器人活动支持系统（RAS）运用WSU智能家居中配备的传感器（传感器）来确定其居民在哪里，他们在做什么以及何时须要日常活动的帮助，说明传感器起到了重大的作用，故选A项。9．B推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中的ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'performance…可知，这台机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测，说明正在测试阶段，故选B项。10．C推理推断题。依据文章最终一段Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising可知，Minor对这款机器人的将来发展充溢信念、特别乐观，故选C项。11．B主旨大意题。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立高校的科学家们研发的机器人。由最终一段中ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’performance可知，机器人目前还在华盛顿州立高校的智能屋里进行测试，故选B项。DYou’reenjoyingaquieteveningathomewhensuddenlyyourneighbor'sdogstartsbarking（吠叫）anddoesn’tstop.Sure,dogsneedtobarkeverynowandthen,butifthebarkingisgettinginthewayofyourdailylife,youneedtodosomething.Beforeyoutakeaction,makerecordsofwhenthedogisdisturbing.Recordthedatesandtimeswhenthebarkingappearstofindoutthefeaturesofthebarking.Checkthemcarefullyandgetyourfactsstraight.Youmightnoticethebarkingonlyhappenswhentheownersareatwork,orduringthunderstorms.Aftertwotothreeweeks,visityourneighborswiththefacts,yourneighborsmightnotevenrealizethebarkingisaproblem,fortheworstnoisemayhappenwhentheyaregone.Explainthetimeswhenthebarkinggetsbad,thensuggestawaytosolvetheproblem.Askifthedogcanstayinsideduringstorm,orsuggestadogtrainingclass.Beopentocompromise（妥协）becausetheownersmighthaveotherideasabouthowtodealwiththenoise.Befriendingthedogcouldhelp.Haveyourneighborsintroduceyoutotheirdog.Iftheybecomemorecomfortableinyourpresence,they'relesslikelytobarkwhentheyseeyouorwhentheyareinthebackyard.Youmightevenbeabletousecommandssuchas“quiet”oncethedogtrustsyou.Avoidgossiping（流言輩语）withotherneighborsaboutthedog.“That’swhenthingsescalate.”Afterall,mostpeoplewillwanttosolvetheproblem.12．Whatcanyoudofirstwhenyourneighbor’sdogsbarkinginfluencesyourlife?A．Bringthedogtoatrainingclass.B．Driveitoutofyourneighborhood.C．Recordthedatesandtimesofthebarking.D．Showyourcomplainttoyourneighborhood.13．Whyareyourneighborslesslikelytorealizethebarkingproblem?A．Theymaylikedogsbarking.B．Theyallthinktheirdogsarefriendly.C．Theyhavebeenusedtothebarkingofthedogs.D．Theymaybeoutwhentheworstbarkinghappens.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escalate"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Becomebetter. B．Becomeworse.C．Remainunchanged. D．Becomemorepersonal.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Loveme,lovemydog. B．Barkingdogsseldombite.C．Goodcommunicationisamust. D．Treatviolencewithviolence.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文就被邻居家的狗的叫声打搅时，应当如何去做提出了一些建议。12．C细微环节理解题。由其次段Recordthedatesandtimeswhenthebarkingappearstofindoutthefeaturesofthebarking.可知，记录狗叫声出现的日期和时间，找出狗叫声的特征。所以当邻居的狗叫声影响到了你的生活时，你首先能做的是记录狗叫的日期和时间。故选C项。13．D细微环节理解题。由第三段yourneighborsmightnotevenrealizethebarkingisaproblem,fortheworstnoisemayhappenwhenthey'regone.可知，你的邻居甚至可能没有意识到狗叫声是个问题，因为最糟糕的噪音可能发生在他们不在家的时候。所以为什么你的邻居不太可能意识到狗叫的问题是因为当狗叫时，它们不在家。故选D项。14．B词义揣测题。依据最终一段Avoidgossiping（流言輩语）withotherneighborsaboutthedog.可知，避开和其他邻居谈论狗。所以推断出和其他邻居谈论狗时会使问题恶化。故通过上下文可以推断出，划线词的意思是“变得更糟”。故选B项。15．C推理推断题。依据其次段Beforeyoutakeaction,makerecordsofwhenthedogisdisturbing.在你实行行动之前，记录下狗打搅你的时间。第三段Aftertwotothreeweeks,visityourneighborswiththefacts.两到三周后，去探望你的邻居。第四段Explainthetimeswhenthebarkinggetsbad,thensuggestawaytosolvetheproblem.说明狗叫的时间，然后提出解决问题的方法。第五段Befriendingthedogcouldhelp.和狗狗成为挚友可能会有所帮助。所以通过所提出的建议可以推断出，良好的沟通是必需的。故选C项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwhenit’stimetoputpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?16．Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.17．Holditinplacewithyourthumb(拇指),andyourindexandmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion(比例).18．Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure(压力)19．Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryrelaxinganddon’tholdthepenciltoohard.20．Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter.A．PlaygamesB．AskforadviceC．You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.D．So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.F.Thebestwaytoholdapencilistorestitnexttothebaseofyourthumb.G.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了提高书写质量的五个步骤。16．G由“Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?____16____Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!”可知，或许他们担忧自己的书写。你是他们中的一员吗?这里有五个真的很有用的步骤。所以小题16要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“好消息是，几乎每个人都可以提高他们的书写”切题。故选G项。17．F由“Holditinplacewithyourthumb(拇指),andyourindexandmiddlefingers.”可知，用拇指、食指和中指将其固定到位。所以小题17与后一句一同来说明如何正确地拿笔。故F选项“拿铅笔最好的方法是把它放在拇指底部”切题。故选F项。18．D由“Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion(比例)”可知，这些线条可以帮助写出大小和比例合适的字母。所以小题18要举例说明这些线在书写时的作用。故D选项“所以“a”应当是大写字母“A”的一半高”切题。故选D项。19．E由“Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines”可知，这样就很难画出平滑的线条。所以小题19要说明哪种状况导致很难画出平滑的线条。故E选项“有些孩子写字的时候很用力”切题。故选E项。20．A由“Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，许多嬉戏都须要你去写或者画画。所以即使这不是作业，你仍旧在运用你须要的技能来更好地限制你的铅笔。所以本段主要在说明玩嬉戏也可以帮助你提高书写质量也就是小题20本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“玩嬉戏”切题。故选A项。其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eachofusstrugglesforself-respectandself-worthtosomedegree.Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmylife.IwasahappykidwithalotoffriendsandaSupportivefamily.Butgrowingupwasreally21andevenscarysometimes.Duringmychildhood,Iwasconstantlyinvolvedinsomethingthatincludedpeople’sviewingmyachievementsormy22.Iwantedeveryone’spraiseandacceptance,butIwasmyowntoughestcritic(挑剔的人).AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,my23tobe“thin”begantotroubleme.Ibegantryingtodietby24myfood.Inthebeginning,Ifeltgreat—attractiveandsuccessful,almostsuperhuman.IeventhoughtthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.WhatIdidn’tseewasthatIwasslowly25myself.Peoplearoundmebeganto26myweightloss.Theysaidwithconcern.“You’relosingtoomuchweight.”“Elisa,you’resothin.”AlltheirwordsonlysuggestedthatIwasgettingcloserto“27”.Sadly,Itookmyphysical28thefirstimportantinmylife,29thatitwasthewaytobecomesuccessfulandaccepted.ThenIcutdownmy30moreandmore,untila31dayconsistedofhalfateaspoonofnonfatyoghurtandcoffeeinthemorning,andacupofgrapesatnight.Butmypoor32begantocausemetolose33.Thenonenight,likemanynightsbefore,Icouldn’tsleep,andmyheartfeltasthoughitmightbeatoutofmychest.Itriedto34,butIcouldn’t.ThebeatingbecamesorapidandsostrongthatIcouldnolonger35.WhatIhaddonetodietnearlycausedmetohaveaheartattack.Istoodup,andimmediatelyfelldown.Iwasreally36,andIknewIneededhelp.Myroommaterushedmetothe37,beginningthelongroadtomy38.Ittookalot—doctors,nurses,nutritionists,foodsupplements...Andmostimportant,asenseofwhatwastrueaboutmyselfgotbackontrackwithreality.Irealizedthat,withmy39oftryingtobe“perfect”onthe40,IhadsacrificedwhoIwasontheinside.WhatIknownowis,weare—eachandeveryoneofus—alreadyperfect.21．A．natural B．easy C．hard D．possible22．A．natures B．backgrounds C．scores D．failures23．A．problem B．desire C．way D．promise24．A．controlling B．checking C．collecting D．balancing25．A．killing B．forgetting C．asking D．questioning26．A．help B．accept C．reject D．notice27．A．perfection B．devotion C．destination D．attention28．A．strength B．exercise C．appearance D．examination29．A．believing B．realizing C．pretending D．declaring30．A．expense B．movement C．food D．travel31．A．pleasant B．difficult C．typical D．different32．A．memory B．nutrition C．knowledge D．taste33．A．weight B．hope C．sleep D．job34．A．relax B．walk C．cry D．talk35．A．breathe B．resist C．wake D．remember36．A．scared B．annoyed C．discouraged D．disappointed37．A．bed B．hospital C．school D．office38．A．glory B．discovery C．recovery D．victory39．A．skill B．decision C．experience D．deal40．A．whole B．face C．mind D．outside【文章大意】本文为记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者为了让自己看起来很苗条很瘦，曾经限制饮食，最终差点导致心脏病。那时才知道自己做了多么愚蠢的事情，其实每个人都是完备的，不用刻意去追求外在的完备而忽视了内在的自己。21．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但成长真的很艰难，有时甚至很可怕。A.natural自然的；B.easy简单的；C.hard艰难的；D.possible可能的。依据下文的evenscary可知，这里作者是指“成长是艰难的”。故选C。22．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年时代，我总是很在意别人对我的成就或失败的看法。A.natures自然；B.backgrounds背景；C.scores得分；D.failures失败。依据上文的achievements以及连词or可知，这里应当和achievement相对。故选D。23．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：中学毕业后，我想变瘦的愿望起先困扰着我。A.problem问题；B.desire欲望、渴望；C.way方式、方法；D.promise承诺。依据下文的不定式to可知，这里所须要的单词应当可以和to构成搭配，再依据下文可知，作者是希望自己瘦，构成搭配：one'sdesiretodosth.“某人渴望做某事”。故选B。24．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我起先通过限制饮食来限制饮食。A.controlling限制；B.checking检查；Ccollecting收集、采集；D.balancing平衡。依据上文的trytodiet，以及下文内容可知作者只吃点点东西。故选A。25．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有看到的是我在渐渐地自杀。A.killing杀死；B.forgetting遗忘；C.asking询问、要求；D.questioning质疑。依据下文倒数其次段的内容可知，作者差点心脏病发作，可知作者这样节食无异于慢性自杀。故选A。26．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我四周的人起先留意到我的体重减轻了。A.help帮助；B.accept接受；C.reject拒绝；D.notice留意。依据下文的Theysaidwithconcern."You'relosingtoomuchweight."可知，四周的人们担忧我，故选推知，应当他们起先留意到了我体重减轻，所以起先担忧我。故选D。27．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们全部的话都在示意我越来越接近完备。A.perfection完备；B.devotion投入、奉献；C.destination目的地；D.attention留意力。依据第一段的Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmylife以及上一段的Ifeltgreat-attractiveandsuccessful，almostsuperhuman．IeventhoughtthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.可知，作者认为这样做会越来越完备。故选A。28．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，我把我的外表放在我生命中最重要的位置，信任这是通往成功和被接受的道路。A.strength力气；B.exercise运动、练习；C.appearance外表；D.examination检查、考试。依据上文的Inthebeginning，Ifeltgreat-attractiveandsuccessful可知，作者觉得这样很吸引人。此处指“我把我的外表看成是我生命中最重要的东西。”故选C。29．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，我把我的外表放在我生命中最重要的位置，信任这是通往成功和被接受的道路。A.believing认为、信任；B.realizing明白、意识；C.pretending假装；D.declaring宣称。依据上一句可知，作者认为外表是最重要的，也就是说作者认为这是走向成功的道路。故选A。30．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我越来越少吃东西，直到一个平常的一天包括早上半茶匙脱脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上一杯葡萄。A.expense花费、费用；B.movement运动；C.food食物；D.travel旅游。依据上文可知作者在限制食物的摄取，而且作者瘦了之后很迷人。故选C。31．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我越来越少吃东西，直到一个平常的一天包括早上半茶匙脱脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上一杯葡萄。A.pleasant愉悦的；B.difficult困难的；C.typical平常的、典型的；D.different不同的。依据上文可知，作者起先渐渐削减食物，直到每天早晨只吃半匙无脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上只吃一点葡萄。这是每天的食物。故选C。32．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，养分不良起先造成我失眠。A.memory记忆力；B.nutrition养分；C.knowledge学问；D.taste胃口。依据上文可知，每天只吃一点东西，由此推断作者的养分不良。故选B。33．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，养分不良起先造成我失眠。A.weight重量；B.hope希望；C.sleep睡眠；D.job工作。依据下文的Thenonenight，likemanynightsbefore，Icouldn'tsleep可知，作者睡不着。故选C。34．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要放松，但是不行。A.relax休闲、放松；B.walk走路；C.cry哭泣；D.talk谈话、交谈。依据上文可知，作者的心脏仿佛要跳了出来，此时作者想要放松。故选A。35．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心脏跳动加速如此快，以至于我无法呼吸。A.breathe呼吸；B.resist抵制；C.wake醒来；D.remember记得、记住。依据上文的描述可知，作者心脏跳动加速，依据常识推断，作者此时无法呼吸。故选A。36．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站起来，立即又摔倒，我真得很胆怯 ，并且我知道我须要帮助。A.scared胆怯 的；B.annoyed生气的；C.discouraged灰心的、懊丧的；D.disappointed悲观的。依据上文内容可知，作者已经无法站立，此时她心中感到胆怯 。故选A。37．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我室友匆忙把我送往医院，我起先了我的康复之路。A.bed床；B.hospital医院；C.school学校；D.office办公室。依据下文的Ittookalot-doctors，nurses，nutritionists可知，作者被送到了医院。故选B。38．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我室友匆忙把我送往医院，我起先了我的康复之路。A.glory荣耀、光荣；B.discovery发觉；C.recovery康复；D.victory成功。依据上文可知作者被送到了医院，再依据下文的Ittookalot-doctors，nurses，nutritionists，foodsupplements…可知，作者在渐渐地康复。故选C。39．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在尽力追求外在美的经验中，我牺牲了自己的内在。A.skill技能；B.decision确定；C.experience经验；D.deal交易。依据上文内容可知，这是作者追求完备的一次经验。故选C。40．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在尽力追求外在美的经验中，我牺牲了自己的内在。A.whole整个；B.face脸；C.mind思想；D.outside外在。；face；mind；whole．依据下文的IhadsacrificedwhoIwasontheinside．可知，作者认为自己牺牲了内在，再依据上文可知，作者在追求外在美。句意：在我想去追求外在美的经验中，我牺牲了自己的内在。故选D。第II卷（非选择题）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thebicycleis41．mostpopularmeansoftransportinChina.Peoplerideitforvarious42．(purpose)suchasgoingtoandfromschoolandwork.Bicyclesareverycheapandeasy43．(buy)inChina.Therearemanyadvantagesofridingabicycle.Firstly,comparedwithcars44．arepoweredbygas,bicyclescandogoodto45．(save)energyandreducingtheairpollution.Takinguplessspace,abicyclecanalso46．(lighten)thetrafficjams.Mostimportantly,peoplecankeep47．(health)byridingabicycleregularly.48．myview,thefutureofthebicyclewillbebright49．somecitygovernmentshavebuiltspecialpathsforbicycleridersand50．(provide)“publicbicycles”totravelroundthecitycenterfreeofcharge.BicycleswillbepopularagaininChina.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。自行车是中国最流行的交通工具，文章介绍骑自行车的优势以及自行车光明的将来。41．the考查冠词。句意：自行车是中国最流行的交通工具。此处mostpopular是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the。故填the。42．purposes考查名词复数。句意：人们骑它有各种各样的目的，比如上学、下班。形容词various“各种各样的”后跟名词复数。故填purposes。43．tobuy考查动词不定式。句意：自行车很便宜，在中国很简单买到。形容词后用不定式做状语，此处动词不定式的宾语就是句子的主语，用主动表示被动。故填tobuy。44．which/that考查定语从句。句意：首先，与汽油汽车相比，自行车可以很好地节约能源和削减空气污染。此处cars是先行词，指物，放在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以用which/that。故填which/that。45．saving考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，与汽油汽车相比，自行车可以很好地节约能源和削减空气污染。固定搭配：dogoodtodoingsth.“对做某事有益”其中to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填saving。46．lighten考查动词。句意：占用更少的空间，自行车也可以减轻交通堵塞。情态动词后跟动词原形，lighten是动词，意思是“减轻”，在情态动词can后面用原形。故填lighten。47．healthy考查形容词作表语。句意：最重要的是，人们可以通过常常骑自行车来保持健康。固定短语：keephealthy“保持身体健康”。此处keep是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，所给词health是名词，其形容词是healthy。故填healthy。48．In考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，自行车的将来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了特地的道路，并供应免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。固定短语：inone’sview“以某人看来”。故填In。49．because考查缘由状语从句。句意：在我看来，自行车的将来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了特地的道路，并供应免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。结合句意可知此处表示缘由，是because引导的缘由状语从句。故填because。50．haveprovided/provided考查时态。句意：在我看来，自行车的将来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了特地的道路，并供应免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。依据前半句的时态havebuilt可知句子用现在完成时态，have可承前省略。故填haveprovided/provided。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnMonday,wehadasurprisemathquiz.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmeafterthequiz,sayingwhateasyitwas.Thenextdayafterclass,mymathteachertoldmethatIhadlowestgradeintheclass.IwasveryupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.IthoughtthatHannahshouldhavetoldmycla