2024-2025学年高中英语单元综合检测Unit3FoodandCulture含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGE1-单元综合检测(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes，“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”，whichisinMinorCold，referstothethirdnine­dayperiod(the19th－27thdays)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至)．TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender，itisfitforfrying，roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米饭)Accordingtotradition，theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork，sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes，peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously，butastimewentby，thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However，thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients，aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable)，sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的一些饮食文化。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A．ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.B．TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.C．Itlaststwenty­sevendays.D．Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句可知，三九在小寒节气内。故选B。]2．WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?A．Eatinghotpot.B．Havinghuangyacai.C．HavingvitaminAandBpills.D．Buyingcabbage.B[细微环节理解题。依据“Eatinghuangyacai”部分中的第一句可知，天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选B。]3．HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?A．Theyfryandtoastit.B．Theyeatitfordinner.C．Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.D．Theysteamitwithsoysauce.C[细微环节理解题。依据“Eatingglutinousrice(糯米饭)”部分中的其次句可知，广东人将糯米饭和其他许多东西混在一起吃。故选C。]4．Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumn(栏目)ofanewspaper.A．travel B．cultureC．fashion D．scienceB[文章出处题。依据第一段末句可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选B。]BMyparentsdivorcedwhenIwas5，makingmymotherasingleparent.Wehadlittlemoney，butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight，shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife，“Kemmons，youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen，IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday，mymotherspoketomeinhergentle，lovingvoice，tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid，IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtodoitbadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater，Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression(大萧条)occurred，mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthefamily.Atthatmoment，Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.MyrealchangeoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasangrythatthesecond­classhotelchargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.Idecidedtoopenamotel(汽车旅馆)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly，motherwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother'swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul，Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater，wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1，759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituation.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself，nothingcanstopyou.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了作者的母亲从小到大给了他许多激励，让他对自己充溢自信，最终促成了他的胜利。5．WhenKemmonswasalittlechild，whathismotherusuallytoldhimwas．A．funny B．touchingC．fighting D．encouragingD[细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段第三句中的“Kemmons，youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”可知，当Kemmons是孩子的时候，他妈妈总是对他说一些令人鼓舞的话。故选D。]6．Fromtheauthor'sview，whoplayedthemostimportantpartinmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain?A．Mother. B．Teachers.C．Friends. D．Relatives.A[细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段后两句可知，是妈妈的激励让作者重新走回学校。故选A。]7．Accordingtothepassage，whatmadeKemmonsstartamotelbyhimself?A．Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.B．Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.C．Hismom'ssupport.D．Hiswife'ssuggestion.B[细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中的“Iwasangrythatthesecond­classhotelchargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.Idecidedtoopenamotel(汽车旅馆)．..”可知，Kemmons在旅店一次糟糕的经验让他开了自己的旅店。故选B。]8．Inyouropinion，whichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons'mother?A．Modest，helpful，andhard­working.B．Careful，helpfulandbeautiful.C．Loving，supportiveandstrong­willed.D．Strict，sensitiveandsupportive.C[推理推断题。依据文章第一段其次、三句和第五段第一句可知，Kemmons的母亲有爱心、支持作者且意志力坚毅。故选C。]CSomeyearsago，a28­year­oldCalifornianwifeandmotherofthreechildrendiedfromdrinkingtoomuchwater.Herbodywasfoundinherhomeshortlyaftershetookpartinawater­drinkingcontestthatwasheldbyalocalradioshow.Called“HoldYourWeeForAWii”，thecontestorganizerspromisedafreeWiivideogamemachinetothosewhodrankthemostwaterwithoutgoingtothebathroom.Thewomanwhodieddrankabout2gallonsofwaterduringthecontest.Whensheandotherparticipantscomplainedofdiscomfortandshowedsignsofpains，theywerelaughedatbytheorganizers.Thistragicnewsstoryshowstheimportanceofunderstandingwhydrinkingtoomuchwatercanbedangeroustoyourhealth.Consumingmorewaterthanyouneedcanincreaseyourtotalbloodvolume(容量)．Andsinceyourbloodvolumeexistswithinaclosedsystem，increasingyourbloodvolumeputsunnecessarystressonyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)．Yourkidneys(肾)mustworkovertimetogetridofextrawateroutofyoursystem.Yourkidneysarenotapairofpipes.Flushingmorewaterthroughyourkidneysdoesn'tnecessarilyhelpitbecomecleaner.Rather，yourkidneyscangetdamagedbyunnecessarywearandtearovertime.Anddrowningyoursystemwithlargeamountsofwaterisoneofmanypotentialcausesofkidneydamage.Puttingunnecessarystressonyoursystemandyourkidneysbyconsumingunnecessarywaterisanunnoticeableprocess.Fortheaverageperson，itisusuallyimpossibletoknowthatthisstressexists，asthereareusuallynoobvioussymptomsonamoment­to­momentbasis.Butmakenomistakeaboutit：thisstressisrealandcanhurtyourhealthoverthelongterm.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。过量饮水对我们的健康危害很大，我们应当适量饮水。9．WhyistheCalifornianwomanmentioned?A．Toleadtothetopicofthetext.B．Totellusatragicnewsstoryaboutamother.C．Totellusitcanbedangeroustotakepartincontests.D．Totellushowmuchwaterwecandrinkatmostonetime.A[推理推断题。本文主要是讲过量饮水对身体有害，而提到那个加州女人的故事是为了引出这个话题。故选A。]10．Whentheparticipantsshowedsignsofpains，theorganizers．A．becameveryconcernedB．werelaughedatbyothersC．triedtoreducetheirpainsD．didn'tpaymuchattentiontothemD[细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Whensheandotherparticipantscomplainedof...laughedatbytheorganizers.”可知，那些组织者并没怎么在意参赛者们的苦痛。]11．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howwaterisconsumedinourbody.B．Theimportanceofwatertoourhealth.C．Whydrinkingtoomuchwaterisdangerous.D．Thefunctionofkidneysinconsumingwater.C[段落大意题。由第三段最终两句可知，本段主要说明了过量饮水为什么对身体有害。]12．Thestresscausedbyconsumingunnecessarywater．A．isn'tthatdangerousB．canneverbefoundoutC．isreallyharmfulinthelongrunD．leadstosomeobvioussymptomsC[细微环节理解题。由最终一段最终一句“Butmakeno...yourhealthoverthelongterm.”可知，过量饮水从长远来看对健康特别有害。]DWerelyonhealthyforestsandtreeseveryday.Itisourdutytorespectandpreservethemsothattheywillbearoundforfuturegenerationsofhumansandwildlifetoenjoyanduse.Fortunately，therearethingsthateveryoneofuscando！Askyourparentsifyoucanplantsometreesinyouryardoraskyourteacherifyourclasscanplantsometreesinyourschoolyard.Wecanalsoliveinawaythatcreateszerowasteatschool，homeandinoureverydaylives.Whenwedothis，wecanhelppreventdeforestation(采伐森林)，speciesloss，pollutionandotherenvironmentalproblems.Wejustneedtorememberandpracticethe“3Rs”：Reduce，Reuse，andRecycle!Whenwereducetheamountofproductsweuseandbuy，fewertreesarecutdowntomakenewproducts.Ifwetakecareofthethingsthatwealreadyhave，andrepairthemwhentheyarebroken，wedon'tneedtobuymore.It'salsogoodtothinkaboutproducts'packaging.Manyproductsusetoomuchpackaging：morethannecessary.Someboxesthatproductscomeinaremadefromwoodthatcomesfromat­riskforestareas.Youcanmakeadifferencebyreducingthenumberofpackagedproductsthatyoubuy.Everytimewereuseanitem(useitmorethanonce)，fewerreplacementitemsareneeded.Thishelpstopreserveimportantnaturalresourceslikeforests.Italsoreduceswastebecausefeweritemsarethrownawayorrecycled.Wesavetreesfrombeingcutdowneverytimeweborrow，shareordonatebooks，andeverytimewereusescrappaper.Wantanotherwaytosavetrees？Haveastuffchange！Ifyouhaveanyclothes，booksortoysthatyoudon'twant，askyourparentsifyoucantradewithyourfriends.Ifthere'sanythingleftover，youcandonateittoacharityforsomeoneelsetouse!【语篇解读】森林和人是自然界的组成部分，可以说人离不开森林，但是在日常生活中假如我们过多地运用来自树木的制成品时，就破坏了森林，因此提高全民爱护森林的意识特别重要。13．Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A．Plantingtreesisaneasywaytohelp.B．Treeshaveexistedformillionsofyears.C．Humanshaveneglectedforestsforlong.D．Teachersshouldperformtheirduties.A[推理推断题。第一段中谈到在家长、老师的带领下孩子们可以在院子里、校内中种树，由此可知用种树的方式来爱护森林是一件很简单做得到的事。]14．Howcanwedealwiththeleftoverbooks?A．Wecanmakeuseofthemforasecondtime.B．Wecanfindthenewownerforthem.C．Wecansellthemforsomemoney.D．Wecanreplacethemwithotherbooks.B[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“...askyourparentsifyoucantradewithyourfriends”及“...youcandonateittoacharityforsomeoneelsetouse！”可知，我们可以为这些旧书找到新的主子。]15．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tagreewiththepassage?A．Fewpeoplegetinformedofnaturalresources.B．Yourleftovertoysarestillhavingnewusage.C．Itisvitaltoprotecttheearthandourforests.D．Manyitemscanbereusedinourdailylife.A[推理推断题。作者在文中谈到了削减运用树木资源的问题，对有些东西要再利用，并没有说人们对资源不了解，因此A项与原文不符。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Everyonewantstobehappy.Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing，andyouwanttobelikethem.16However，therearealsobaddays.Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday.Smileoften.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.17Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday.18Themoreyoucomplain，themoreannoyedyoubecome.Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou，itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlong­termhappiness，don'tcomplainanylonger.19Practicethankfulness.Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupracticethankfulness，themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.20Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities.A．Tryyourbesttobehealthy.B．Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou.C．Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel.D．Stopcomplaining.E．Therearegooddaysfilledwithsunshineandsmiles.F．Ifyoutrytosmile，youaremorelikelytobehappy.G．Thisthenleadsyoutorealizehowmuchgoodnessisinyourlife.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍让自己每天都欢乐的方法。16．E[依据后文“However，therearealsobaddays.”可知前句与baddays相反，应当是gooddays，所以E正确。]17．F[依据本段的主题句Smileoften以及第一句面部表情影响人的心情可知假如笑，就会快乐欢乐，所以F正确。]18．D[依据后文“Themoreyoucomplain，themoreannoyedyoubecome.”可知越埋怨，越简单愤怒，所以是停止埋怨，所以D正确。]19．C[此段的主题是停止埋怨。依据前句“Totrulyincreaseyourlong­termhappiness，don'tcomplainanylonger.”可知为了延长自己的华蜜感，不要再埋怨了，所以接下来就是假设不埋怨会有什么样的感受，所以C正确。]20．G[依据主题要实践感谢。再依据前句“Themoreyoupracticethankfulness，themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.”可知越多实践感谢就会发觉有越多的事要感谢，这会使你意识到生活有多么美妙，所以G正确。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Manyyearsago，mydadwasdiagnosedwithaterminalillness.Hewasunabletoworkat21job.Hewouldbefineforquiteawhile，butwouldthenfallsuddenly22andhavetobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimself23，sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital.Mydadlovedkids.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththem.Sometimes，hewould24oneofhiskids.Incertaininstances，hewouldgivecomforttothesadparentsofthesechildren.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhohadbeenadmittedwitha25diseasethatparalyzed(使……瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Idon'tknowthe26ofthedisease，butIdoknowthatitwasverysadforalittlegirl.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestarted27herinherroom，bringingpaints，brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup28abacking，putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Hewouldvisither29hecouldandpaintforher.Allthewhilehewouldtellher，―see，youcando30Eventually，shebegantopaintusinghermouth，andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter，thelittlegirlwasdischarged(允许出院)．Mydadalso31thechildrenhospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredand32towork，hewasatthevolunteercounteronedayand33thefrontdooropen.Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed，butthistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingher34．Atthebottomitread，－thankyouforhelpingmewalk.Sometimesloveismore35thandoctors，andmydadwhodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicture­lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.【语篇解读】本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，患病的父亲到儿童医院做志愿者，专心关爱一位全身瘫痪的小女孩，在无私的爱的激励之下，小女孩最终复原了健康。这个故事告知我们有时候爱的力气更强大。21．A.animportant B．asteadyC．aneasy D．agoodB[依据后句：一会他很好，一会会突然生病要被送进医院。这说明他状态不稳，自然无法做一份稳定的工作。]22．A.ill B．behindC．asleep D．downA[依据“beadmittedtothehospital”要被送进医院，说明他可能会突然发病。]23．A.well B．wealthyC．busy D．healthyC[依据文章第一句中“aterminalillness”可知他的病是终身都有的。他做志愿者是想让自己劳碌起来。]24．A.teach B．missC．lose D．treatC[依据后面“thesadparentsofthesechildren”这些哀痛的父母，说明他们的孩子已经去世了。所以本句运用lose表示“失去”。]25．A.special B．curiousC．strange D．rareD[因为下句说我不知道疾病的名字，说明这种病比较少见，是罕见的疾病。]26．A.result B．reasonC．name D．courseC[我不知道这种病的名字，但是我的确知道这对一个女孩来说真的很难过。]27．A.observing B．drawingC．painting D．visitingD[他起先到女孩的病房探望女孩并给女孩带来了油彩，画笔和纸。]28．A.with B．acrossC．against D．overC[他把纸张竖起来靠着背垫。把画笔放在嘴里起先画了。父亲希望以这种方式教女孩用嘴绘画。]29．A.withwhoever B．wheneverC．asif D．assoonasB[无论何时他有空，他就会来探望女孩并为她绘画。]30．A.everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothingC[你可以做任何你专心做的事情。]31．A.left B．enteredC．rushedto D．stayedatA[依据本句后半句父亲生病了，他不得不也离开医院。句中的also说明父亲和女孩一样，都要离开医院。]32．A.stopped B．returnedC．hesitated D．refusedB[父亲康复以后再次回到医院做志愿者工作。]33．A.pushed B．noticedC．observed D．kickedB[父亲回到医院工作，有一天他留意到前门开了。依据下文可知复原健康的小女孩来看他了。]34．A.hands B．pensC．paper D．mindA[从上句可知小女孩已经康复了，不再瘫痪在床了。现在也不再须要用嘴来绘画了，可以用双手绘画。]35．A.thankful B．usefulC．thoughtful D．powerfulD[本文中父亲用关爱之心激励女孩战胜困难。说明有时候爱的力气更强大。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Oatshavegrownthroughoutourworldsinceancienttimesbutweren'talwaysasappreciatedastheyaretoday.They36.(consider)aweedinancientEgyptandevenbythe18thcentury，EnglishwriterSamuelJohnsondescribed37.(they)as“fitonlyforhorses”．Nowadays，weknowoatsarea38.(rely)partofahealthymeal，especiallyatbreakfast.So，doyouknow39.isreallysohealthyinoatmeal?Foronething，oatmealis40.(particular)goodatcontrollingLDLorcholesterol(胆固醇)．ResearchshowseatingoatsregularlycanreducetheLDLorcholesterollevels41.about7%.Thisisgoodnewsforyourheartsince42.(keep)theselevelsdownalsohelpsreducetheriskofheartdisease.Ifyou'retryingtoloseweight，youcannotfindabetter43.(choose)thanoatmeal.Oatmealisfulloffibre，44.makesyoufeelfullforlongersoyoudon'tgettemptedbylesshealthyfoodslaterintheday.Also，fibrehelpsyoudigestwhatyou'veeatenbetterand45.(easy)．Anditcanevenhelpyoucontrolyourbloodsugar.Allinall，therearelotsoflovelythingsoatmealcandoforyourhealth.【语篇解读】燕麦是健康的食品，尤其适合当作早餐。36．wereconsidered[考查动词的时态和语态。主语They(指oats)是谓语动作consider的承受者，用被动语态；这里说的是古埃及的状况，故用一般过去时。]37．them[考查代词。空格中所填单词作described的宾语，故用代词they的宾格形式。]38．reliable[考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，需用rely的形容词形式。]39．what[考查名词性从句。“whatisreallysohealthyinoatmeal”是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。]40．particularly[考查词性转换。空格中所填词修饰形容词短语goodat，需用particular的副词形式。]41．by[考查介词。reduceby削减了；“by＋百分数”表示程度。]42．keeping[考查动名词。keepingtheselevelsdown是动名词短语，在since引导的缘由状语从句中作主语。]43．choice[考查词性转换。由空前的冠词a可知，空处需用choose的名词形式，且为单数。]44．which[考查定语从句。关系代词which指代前面的fibre，引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。]45．moreeasily[考查比较级。空格中所填单词和better是并列成分，故需用比较级形式。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。学了本单元HealthyEating后，你想用英语给21thCentury报社的编辑写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法，包括以下要点：1．越来越多的学生喜爱吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；2．人们对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；3．你认为中餐更健康，并说出你的理由。留意：1.词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor，Now，moreandmorestudentsaregettingfondofwesternfastfood，andthustheytakeintoomuchsugarandfat.Yours，LiHua[参考范文]DearEditor，Now，moreandmorestudentsaregettingfondofwesternfastfood，andthustheytakeintoomuchsugarandfat.Idon'tthinkitgoodfortheirhealth.Thereareallkindsoffoodsintheworld.Whichoneishealthier，Chinesefoodorwesternfastfood？Differentpeoplehavedifferentchoices.Inmyopinion，Chinesefoodishealthier.Firstly，Chinesefoodcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisrichinfiberandlowinsugarandfat.Secondly，Chinesefoodisverydeliciousandhasmanydishes.Itisnicetotaste.Ithinkitisthehealthiestfoodintheworld.SomanyChinesepeoplecankeepfitandhavewhiteteeth.Yours，LiHuaⅥ.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Duringallkindsofholidays，millionsofpeoplewillbuygiftsforlovedones.Whichisgreat—exceptthattonsofthosepeoplewillmakethesameglaringmistake，andbuythewronggift.What'sgoingon?Giftbuyinghasbecomeadeceivinglyselfishpursuit.Wedon'tactuallylookforthingspeoplewanttoreceive.Instead，andtomanyofourgifts'detriments(损害)，wetendtolookforthingsthatwewanttogive.It'sasubtle，butprettysignificantproblem.Researchhasshownthatgiverstendtovaluethe