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2024-2025学年山东省临沭县重点中学初三下学期第二次质量检测试题英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、―Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.―Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.A.tiredB.tiringC.interestedD.interesting2、—Idon’tthinkthedressfitsme.—________you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowfashionablethenew-styledressis.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When3、Thepaintingbytheartistisworld-famous,butseveralyearsago,noonecouldimaginewhatanimportantroleheinthepaintingfield.A.wasplayingB.wouldplayC.playedD.hadplayed4、—Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike______,mathorEnglish?—Math.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest5、--Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow,Tom?--No,I_______TVwithmyfriendinmybedroom.A.waswatching B.watched C.amwatching D.watch6、---Learningaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Ittakestime.---Iagree.________.There’snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Betterlatethannever.7、There_____abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A.willB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave8、PresidentXiJinpingstartedhisEuropeantourMarch21,2019.A.in B.on C.at D.to9、---Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?---_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any10、Everyday,_______peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A.thousands B.twothousands C.thousandof D.thousandsofⅡ.完形填空11、Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoourplates.It'snotaseasyasyouthink.It'simportanttoknow1andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach(胃).Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraightthrough
thestomachintotheintestines(肠道).Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof2forlifeactivities.Sofruitisveryimportant.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itisstoppedfromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?
Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying—everytimeIeatwatermelon,Iburp(打嗝).WhenIeatabanana,Ifeellike3
tothetoilet.Whenthefruit
is4withotherfood,itproducesgas.That'swhyyouwillfeel
5.Actually,wewillnot
checkifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou6wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly7fruitjuice,notfromthebottlesorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeen
heated
up.Don'teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon'tgetthenutrients(营养成分)atall.Youonlygetthe8ofthefruit.Ifyouhaveunderstoodthe9wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe
10ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.1.A.how B.what C.where D.who2.A.harm B.energy C.pleasure D.spirit3.A.returning B.running C.guiding D.leading4.A.cooked B.filled C.mixed D.joined5.A.unhappy B.excited C.relaxed D.uncomfortable6.A.totally B.hardly C.clearly D.really7.A.expensive B.colorful C.fresh D.heated8.A.taste B.weight C.shape D.smell9.A.easy B.right C.unusual D.special10.A.result B.advice C.style D.secretⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5.(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6.(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7.(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8.(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9.(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10.(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、CtripnowdeliverstrainticketstoevenmorecitiesacrossChina!Clickheretosee1.Wemayreadthematerialabovemostly_________.A.inatrainreportB.ontheInternetC.inapicturebookD.ontrainsorsubways2.Thisadvertisementisprobablygivenby__________.A.CtripTravelAgentB.atrainstationC.aticketcompanyD.adeliveryagent3.Ifamanbookstwoticketsoneweekinadvanceandaticketcosts$110,heshouldpay____.A.$110B.$220C.$198D.$224.IfwebookChinatrainticketswithCtrip,__________.A.wecan`tgetinformationabouttimetableB.wecangetourticketsathomeC.wecan`tgetourticketsontimeD.wecanchoosecitiesinAustraliawithhomedelivery5.CtripTravelAgentservicesareavailable_________.A.acrossChinaB.only7daysinadvanceC.indifferentlanguagesD.atthetrainstatioB14、HerearesomeprogramsthatkidswouldliketowatchonBBCKidsChannel.Time
Programs
8:30am
Tom’sWorld
Doyouknowthatdifferentkindsofdogsliveindifferentplaces?It’strue!Andthere’salotmoreforyoutolearnasTomandhisfriendstellaboutthedogs!
9:20am
PlaySchool
JointheplayschooltolearnEnglishwhilesingingsongs,listeningtostories,andlearntomakethingswithBigTed,Jameonthechildren’sshow
12:00pm
BBCNews
Newsfromallovertheworld
2:10pm
ACartoonMovie
ThemovieaboutalittlefishcalledNemo.Heiscaughtbyafishermanandlaterhisfathertravelsthroughtheseatolookforhim
4:00pm
AroundtheWorld
Doyouwanttoknowhowpeopleliveindifferentcountries?Doyouwanttomakefriendswithforeignkids?CometojoininBuzy’strip.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.________willtakeyoutoseehowpeopleliveindifferentcountries.A.Tom B.Nemo C.Buzy D.Jame2.BBCNewsbeginsat_______.A.8:30am B.2:10pmC.12:00pm D.9:20am3.KidscanNOT_______byjoiningtheplayschool.A.singsongs B.drawpicturesC.listentostories D.learntomakethings4.Petershouldwatchtheprogram_____ifhewantstoknowmoreaboutdogs.A.Tom’sWorld B.PlaySchoolC.BBCNews D.aroundtheWorld5.Thecartoonmovieisabouta________.A.boy B.girl C.fish D.toyC15、Fortoomanypeople,theharmbeginsearlyinlife.FouroutoftenbabiesbornintheUnitedStatesdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent,andtheywillpayforthatintherestoftheirlives.NewresearchfromPrincetonUniversityconfirmswhatotherresearchershavealreadyfound:thenumberofbabieswhoarelackofthecloserelationshipisratherbig,whichpreventsthemhavingafairchanceofhavingasuccessfullife.Thatfindingissupportedbymanyotherresearchprojects,includingastudyfromtheUniversityofRochestershowingthatnearlyonethirdofUSparentsdon’tknowwhattoexpectfromtheirnewborns,orhowtohelpthemgrowandlearnandgetalongwithothers.Babies,asothershavepointedout,don’tcomewithanowner’sguidebook.Thebasicproblem,accordingtothePrinceton’sstudy,isthat40percentofbabiesintheUSliveinfearordistrustoftheirparents,andthatwillturnintoaggressiveness(侵犯),defiance(违抗)andhyperactivity(多动)astheygrowintoadults.Ofthatnumber,25percentdon’thaveacloserelationshipwiththeirparentsbecausetheparentsdon’tsatisfytheirneeds.And15percentfindtheirparentsaresotroublingthattheywillavoidthemwheneverpossible.Thatwillnotnecessarilyresultinalifetimeofviolence,butitwillmakelivingasuccessfullifemuchmoredifficult.“Theycanovercome(克服)it,”sociologistSophieMoullinofPrinceton,theleaderofthatstudy,saidinatelephoneinterview.“It’snotamake-or-breaksituation,buttheymightfindithardertocontroltheirbehaviour.”Moullin,along
with
histeammatesfromColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofBristolinEngland,studiedmorethan100researchprojects,toreachtheirconclusions.Manyreasonsleadtotheproblem,includingpoverty(贫穷),ignorance(无知),andstressamongparentswhoaresobusywiththeirownproblemsthatanewchildissometimesmorethantheycandealwith.Yetstrongrelationships,theresearcherssay,areamazinglysimpletoachieve.1.Accordingtothewritingstyleofthepassage,itmaybea___________.A.newsreport B.bookreport C.novel D.review2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.About40%ofthenewbornsdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent.B.Someparentsaretoobusywiththeirownproblemstodealwithanewchild.C.Parents’failingtosatisfytheirbabies’needsmaycausefutureproblems.D.Babieswhofailtohavecloserelationshipswiththeirparentsaresuretohaveanunsuccessfullife.3.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Findingsofotherprojectssimilartothistopic.B.Examplesoftheresultsoflackingstrongrelationships.C.Simplewaysofachievingstrongrelationshipswithababy.D.Reasonsforfailinginbuildingupstrongrelationshipswithababy.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.It’shardertocontrolchildren’sbehaviourB.WhatalittlelovemeanstoalittleoneC.TheproblemsoftheparentsintheUnitedStatesD.TheproblemsofthebabiesintheUnitedStatesD16、Aprilwillbringanewproduct-theAppleWatch-intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedbyTunCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhetheritisasportsorregularstyle.Appleengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthis"smallscreen"onyourwrist(手腕).The"sensor"onthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouaretapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.Thewatchalsohas"hal)ticfeedback(触觉反馈)".Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriend-suchasdrawingastaroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheirwrist.Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwillusebluetooth'toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessagesthatcomein.AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.SomecarfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.AHotels'appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,evenairlinesarejumpingin-passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.Thebiggestuseofthewatch,however,isasyourpersonalfitnesscoach.Thewatchcanmeasureyourpulse(heartbeat)usingasensoratthebottomofthewatch.Italsohasthesame"accelerometer"asyouriPhone,soitknowswhenyouaremoving,andalsohowmuchyouarewalkingorrunning,Itwillremindyouifyouhavebeensittingfortoolongwithoutmuchactivity.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevices(设备)towelcometheAppleWatch.WillAppleWatchreallyreplacethesedevicesandmakefitnessmuchmorefun?1.WhatproductwillApplethecompanybringintothemarket?A.Theapple.B.Thenewmobilephone.C.Theapplewatch.D.Thecomputer.2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAppleWatch__________.A.isdesignedbyTimCookB.wasbroughtintothemarketlastyearC.sellsatdifferentpricesfordifferentcolorsD.willcomeintothemarketsoon3.Withapplewatch,youcan________________.A.developyourownpersonalappB.connectyouriphonewithyouripadC.receivepersonalmessagesfromyourfriends'iphoneD.sendpersonalmessagestoyourfriends'applewatches4.ManybusinesseshelppushfortheusesofapplewatchEXCEPT__________.A.hospitalsB.hotelsC.airlinesD.carfactories5.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevicesbecause____________.A.allofthedevicesaresoldoutB.theycannotmakefitnessfunC.theywanttowelcometheAppleWatchD.AppleWatchcanreplaceFitBitdevicescompletelyE17、Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotathisfamily’ssmallhouseonanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforethebass(鲈鱼)seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingsunfishandbasswithworms.Beforelong,whenhispoledoubledover,heknewsomethinghugewasontheotherend.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullyworkedthefishalongsidethebankandheverysuccessfullyliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish,thefishjumpedupanddowninthemoonlight.Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10P.M.--twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“Youwillhavetoputitback,myson,"hesaid.“Ihaveneverseensuchabigfishbefore.”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Theboylookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycouldtellbyhisfather’svoicethatthedecisionwasnotbechanged.Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthelipofthehugebassandlowereditintotheblackwater.Thatwas34yearsago.Andhehasneveragaincaughtsuchabeautifulfishastheonehelandedthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethefishagainandagain--everytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofethics(伦理).For,ashisfathertaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.Wewouldifweweretaughttoputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.Forwewouldhavelearnedthetruth.Thedecisiontodorightlivesfreshinourmemory.Itisastorywewillproudlytellourfriendsandgrandchildren.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Earlymorning B.Latenight C.Lateafternoon D.Inthebassseason2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefishwastoohugetolifteasilyfromthewaterB.Thefishwentbacktothewaterbecauseofthewriter’scarelessnessC.ThewriterandhisfatherusuallywentfishingtogetheronanislandD.Astimegoesby,thewritercanstillrememberthething3.Afterreadingthispassage,wecaninfer_______.A.fishingisagoodhobbynotonlyforteensbutalsoadultsB.thebassisnotallowedtocatchinNewHampshirelakeC.theboyandhisfatherareexamplesofthepracticeofethicsD.it’simportanttobalancefishingthebassandprotectit4.mightbethebesttitleofthispassage.A.Benefitsoffishing B.AnunforgettableexperienceC.Catchofalifetime D.AnadventureofahandsomebassF18、Everyonewantstobeperfect.Findingagoodwaytoachieveself-improvement(自我提高)ismoreandmorepopular.Forthis,thebeginningofanewyearisagreattimetothinkaboutwaysthatyoucanimproveinthecomingyear.HerearesomesuggestionsforNewYear’sresolutions(决定).Firstly,makesureyourgoalisrealistic(现实的).Winningthelottery(彩票),forexample,maynotcometrue.Then,describeyourresolutions____,insteadof“Idon’twanttobelazy”,“Iwanttoexerciseeveryday”or“Iwillcutdownonmytelevisionwatching”.Atlast,breakdownlargegoalsintosmallones.Forexample,ifyouwanttoloseweight,youcanstartbyjoiningagymorimprovingyoureatinghabits.YourNewYear’sresolutionsandgoalscanbeaboutanything,fromsavingmoremoneysothatyoucanbuyareallycooltoythatyoulike,tomakingmorefriends,ortospendingmoretimewithyourfamily.Startbywritingdownsomegoalsonapieceofpaper.Afteryoufinish,keepthepapersomewhereyoucansee,likeonyourfridgeorawallinyourroom.Don’tforgettocheckthethingsonthepaperthatyouhavecompletedassometimepasses.1.Peoplefindwaystoachieveself-improvementfor_______________.A.havingmoremoneyB.beingperfectC.losingweightD.makingmorefriends2.Winningthelotterymaynotcometruebecause_______________.A.it’snotrealisticB.it’saverylargegoalC.ittakesalongtimeD.it’snotaNew’sYear’sresolution3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“indetail”meaninChinese?A.默默地B.犹豫地C.详细地D.激动地4.Whatshouldpeopledoafterwritingdownthegoalsonapieceofpaper?A.Throwthepaperaway.B.Sharethegoalswithothers.C.Putitsomewheretheycansee.D.Nevermentionthegoalstoothers.5.Thewriterwantstotellus______inthepassage.A.whentomakeNewYear’sresolutionsB.whytomakeNewYear’sresolutionsC.wheretomakeNewYear’sresolutionsD.howtomakeNewYear’sresolutionsⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是Ivy,你们学校正在开展“爱心传递,从我做起”主题教育活动。请你根据所列提示问题谈谈你
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