河北省唐山市遵化市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题

遵化市2020—2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。2、第Ⅱ卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesChristhinkBrendaisdoing?A.Takingabreak.B.Sendingemails.C.Preparingaworkschedule.2.WhereisLindanow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthewoman’soffice.C.Intheclassroom.3.Whydoesthemanthinkhefeelsbad?A.Hedidn’teatenough.B.Hedidn’trestwell.C.Hehasaheartproblem.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewgirl?A.Sheistheman’sfriend.B.Sheenjoystalkingtoothers.C.Shejuststartsherfirstdayofschool.5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthegirlatthemall?A.Sheneedstobuyanewhat.B.She’shelpingherfathershop.C.Shegotabirthdayshoppingtrip.7.Whichitemdoesthegirllove?A.Jeans.B.Shoes.C.Shirts.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisStandoingatfirst?A.Makinghisbed.B.Playingvideogames.C.Doinghisschoolwork.9.WhichbedtimetaskdidStanforgettodo?A.Changehisclothes.B.Brushhisteeth.C.Takeabath.10.WhattimeisStansupposedtogotobed?A.At10:10p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.Around9:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whooftengoestothecafe?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Officeworkers.12.Howdoesthewomandescribethelibrary?A.Crowded.B.fortable.C.Sunny.13.Whydidthewomanopenthecafe?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohaveaplacetostudy.C.Tomeetdifferentpeople.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whomightthemanbe?A.Theownerofthehouse.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’sfather.15.Whatiswrongwiththecoolingsysteminthebedroom?A.Itisold.B.Itisnoisy.C.Itdoesn’tcool.16.Whatwasfixedlastyear?A.TheTVset.B.Therefrigerator.C.Thewashingmachine.17.Howmanythingsdothespeakersdiscuss?A.4.B.5.C.6.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatistheRedSox?A.Astadium.B.Anorganization.C.Abaseballteam.19.WhatdoweknowaboutFenwayA.Itwasbuiltin1911.B.Itisnamedahistoricalplace.C.Itisoneofthelargeststadiums.hatdoesthespeakerdotoshowsupport?A.Hewearsplayers’shirts.B.Heplansparades(游行)throughthecity.C.Hepaintspicturestoshowatthestadium.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIstanbul&FacesTitled"TimelessCity:Istanbul&Faces",theTurkeyphotographyexhibitioncelebratesthe30thanniversaryofIstanbulandShanghai'ssistership.The42yearoldphotographerfocusesonthedistinctive(独特的）historicalquartersandtheatmospherethatspreadsinIstanbul.Hisworkalsopaysrespectstoitspeopleaswell,withwelldefinedportraits.Date:TillJan.18,10a.m.4p.m.Venue:ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.KnittedWorksTheknitted(编织的）showisaimedatraisingawarenessofpostnataldepression.Theworkswerecreatedbymorethan20mothersfromdifferentcities.Alltheknitteddollsandotherworkswillbesoldwiththeprofits(利益）goingtocharitywhentheexhibitionends.Ifyouareinterestedintheknittedworks,youcanorderaspecialpiece.Date:TillJan.1,7a.m.9p.m.Venue:BlJinxiuFun.OldShanghaiTeahouseThenewlyopenedzoneatShanghaiDungeonfeaturesnostalgicsetsandexperiencesforvisitorstohave"scaryfun".VisitorscanweartraditionalChinesecostumesandtakephotoswiththeperformers.Date:Daily,11a.m.8p.m.Venue:MosaicShanghaiMail.MusicalTitanicTheTonyAwardswinningmusical"Titanic"isinShanghaiwithmorethan100characterscast.Theimpressivestageeffectspromisetotaketheaudiencetothebottomoftheocean.Date:TillJan22,2p.m.7:30p.m.Venue:SAICShanghaiCultureSquare.1.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutTurkey'shistory?A.ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.B.MosaicShanghaiMail.C.B1JinxiuFun.D.SAICShanghaiCultureSquare.2.Whatcanweknowaboutknittedworks?A.Peoplecanhaveatalkwiththecreators.B.Alltheworkscanbesoldwhentheshowbegins.C.Theshowofferspeoplechancestolearnhowtomakeone.D.Theyweremadebypeoplefromdifferentplaces.3.WhatmakestheMusicalTitanicspecial?A.Itsopeningtimeisthelongest.B.Itraisesmoneyforaspecialpurpose.C.Itoffersalifelikeexperienceunderwater.D.Itallowsinteractingwithperformers.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个上海的特色旅游项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Istanbul&Faces中的The42yearoldphotographerfocusesonthedistinctive(独特的）historicalquartersandtheatmospherethatspreadsinIstanbul.可知，这位42岁的摄影师专注于在伊斯坦布尔的独特的历史街区和所传播的氛围。而该土耳其的摄影展的地址是Venue:ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.另外，伊斯坦布尔是土耳其的一个城市。所以，在“上海艺术收藏博物馆”就可以了解土耳其的历史。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分KnittedWorks中的Theworkswerecreatedbymorethan20mothersfromdifferentcities.“这些作品是由来自不同城市的20多名母亲创作的。”可知，这些针织作品是来自不同地方的不同的人制作的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分MusicalTitanic中的Theimpressivestageeffectspromisetotaketheaudiencetothebottomoftheocean.“令人印象深刻的舞台效果承诺把观众带到海底。”可知，它提供给观众在水下的逼真的体验。故选C。BAfter7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing,therewaslittlehopethatitcouldbefound.Robertprobablyalreadycametopeacewiththethoughtthathewouldneverseehislittlefriendagainuntilhereceivedalifechangingcall.Clearly,akindstrangerreachedouttotellhimthathisbelovedcatwassafeandsoundandcouldn’twaittoseehimagain!Thecatwentmissingyearsago,rightbeforeRobertwasplanningonmovingfromCaliforniatoOhio.ThesadownerdecidedtogiveuphisplansandstayedinCaliforniaforthewholeyearlookingforhismissingfriend,butinvain.“IrememberatonepointIwasprayingandIsaid,‘God,I’lldoanything,justbringmyChebonback…’”,RobertsaidinavideopostedontheVenturaCountyAnimalServices.ThecatseemedtohavedisappearedforeverandRoberthadnootherchoicethantomoveon.Then7yearslater,awomannoticedacatthatlookedill,soshedecidedtocatchtheanimalandtakehimtothevet(兽医).Luckily,thecatshefoundhadamicrochip(微型芯片),andinaninstant,theyknewwhotheownerofthe19yearoldcatwas.That’swhenRobertreceivedacallsayingthathiscatwasalive.“Iwasafraidtherewassomekindofmistake,”Robertsaidinthereunionvideo.ThemandecidedtorideonaplaneandflyallthewayfromLosAngelestoseehisoldfriend.Afterfinallyseeingthecat,Robertimmediatelyrecognizedhiscatandburstintotears.Afteralltheseyears,thetwofriendswerebacktogether.ThetouchingmomentwasrecordedbytheanimalshelterandwasquicklyspreadontheInternet,leavingsomanypeopleintears.4.Whatdoes“invain”meaninparagraph2?A.withoutsuccess. B.fornoreason. C.innotime. D.atnocost.5.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhereceivedthecall?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Peaceful. D.Hopeless.6Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Avideomovedmanypeople.B.Acatwassavedbyawoman.C.Amanreunitedwithhismissingcat.D.Amankeptlookingforhiscatfor7years.【答案】4.A5.A6.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了罗伯特和失踪7年的猫咪切本重聚的故事。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Thecatwentmissingyearsago,rightbeforeRobertwasplanningonmovingfromCaliforniatoOhio.ThesadownerdecidedtogiveuphisplansandstayedinCaliforniaforthewholeyearlookingforhismissingfriend”可知，这只猫几年前，就在罗伯特打算从加利福尼亚搬到俄亥俄州的时候突然失踪了，罗伯特很伤心，决定放弃他的搬家计划，在加州用了一整年的时间寻找他失踪的朋友，转折连词but表明他没有成功，由此可知画线短语的意思是“徒劳地”，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“After7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing,therewaslittlehopethatitcouldbefound.Robertprobablyalreadycametopeacewiththethoughtthathewouldneverseehislittlefriendagain”（这只名叫切本的可爱猫咪失踪7年之后，找到它的希望渺茫。罗伯特可能已经平静地想到他再也见不到他的小伙伴了）可知，罗伯特已经接受了现实，对找到切本已经不抱什么希望了，因此他接到时应该是将信将疑，故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“After7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing”（这只名叫切本的可爱猫咪失踪7年之后）及最后一段“Afteralltheseyears,thetwofriendswerebacktogether.”（时隔多年，这两个朋友又在一起了）可知，本文主要讲述了罗伯特和失踪7年的猫咪切本重聚的故事，故选C。CTherearevariousreasonswhypeopletravel.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorotherhistoricremains.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,CopenhagenandAmsterdamspendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterranean(地中海)hasalwaysattractedthem.EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts(度假胜地)andbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyalleforthesamereason:sun!ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomicsofMediterraneancountries.Italy’s30,000hotelsarebookedwithoutabreakeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecamponFrenchbeaches,parksandroadsides.About37milliontouristsvisitthereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcandealwith.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Noneofthese,however,isruininganyone’sfun.Obviously,theydon’tgothereforcleanwater.Theyallowtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon’tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.7.Europeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat________.A.theywishtoescapefromthecoldanddarknessB.theywanttoseesomefamoushistoricsitesC.theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplacesD.theyareinterestedindifferentculturalandsocialcustoms8.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph3.“onetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain”suggests________.A.allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretouristsB.everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatouristC.therearealargenumberoftouristsvisitingSpainD.everyfamilyinSpainisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear9.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmightruinthetourists’funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?A.Rainyweather. B.Crowdedbuses.C.Pollutedwater. D.Trafficjams.10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Peopletravelfordifferentreasons.B.Travellingcausesalotofproblems.C.Europeansarefondoftravelling.D.NorthernEuropeanstravelfor“sun”.【答案】7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述每年有很多北欧游客为了“阳光”到地中海度假，推动了地中海诸国的经济，但也随之带来了环境污染、交通等问题，但仍然阻挡不了北欧的游客。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段中PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,CopenhagenandAmsterdamspendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain可知，大多数欧洲人花钱去地中海旅行的主要原因是他们所在城市的冬天很长，而且日照时间短，其它的季节基本都在下雨，即他们去地中海旅行是为了摆脱寒冷和阴暗。故选A。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子37milliontouristsvisitthereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.可知，每年有千万游客，相当于住在Spain的人，故推测划线部分的意思是“每年来Spain旅游的人很多”。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Andaslongasthesunshines,it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.可知，只要不下雨对于欧洲游客来说都是可以接受的，即只有雨天能毁掉他们的兴致。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，其主旨一般在首段或尾段。根据本文主要内容，尤其是第一段的MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.可知，本文主要讲述欧洲人旅行的原因——阳光。D.NorthernEuropeanstravelfor"sun".（北欧人旅行是为了阳光）可以作为本文主旨，故选D项。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：答题卡上若选E填涂AB;F填涂AC;G填涂AD）Someshypeoplefindthattheycantalkfinewiththeiroldfriends,butstrugglewithstrangers.Theywantto“fitin”withnewpeople,butit’sreallynoteasyforthem.___11___.WorkonRaisingSelfconfidenceHavinghighselfconfidencehelpsyoutobeoutgoingbecauseyougetrecognitionfromyourself.___12___BeinthePresentMomentShypeoplespendtoomuchtimeintheirheads.___13___.Beingmindfulofthepresentmomentincreasessocialabilitybecauseyouhave“moretoworkwith”.Thisimprovesyourconfidence,makingyoumorelikelytobeoutgoing.SayNotoLimitingBeliefsSomepeoplearesocarefulinconversations.Theydon’twanttosay“wrongthings”.Theydon’tlikethemselvesaroundnewpeopleandcan’tstandoutbecausethey’reafraideventotry.___14___.So,plantosaysomethingalittleembarrassingaboutyourselfinaconversation.Thepointis,you’llprovetoyourselfit’sOKtobenotalwaysright.Thatwayyou’llfeelfreetobesocialwithpeople.Littlebylittleyou’llgetbetter.Asyousucceed,you’llgrowconfidenttobemoreoutgoing,whichwillleadtomoresocialsuccess.___15___.A.Then,you’reinapositivestateoffindingmorefriends.B.Therealproblemisthatthefeelingisbasedonpletelyfalsebeliefs.C.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,whatothersthinkofyoudoesn’tmattersomuch.D.Herearesometipsonhowtobemoreoutgoingandbesocialwithpeople.E.Theycouldimprovetheirsocialskillsthroughtheseways.F.Becauseofthis,theydon’tcatchhelpfuldetailsofthemoment.G.You’llknowyoucanfitinwheneverandwhereveryoulike.【答案】11.D12.C13.F14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何变得更外向，在社交活动中游刃有余，提出了一些有用的建议。【11题详解】根据前句“Theywantto“fitin”withnewpeople,butit’sreallynoteasyforthem.(他们想要“适应”新的人，但这对他们来说真的不容易。)”和后文小标题可知，该句应为作者就变得外向、善于交际提出的技巧或建议。此句起到承上启下作用。故选D。【12题详解】该段主要讲述自信心对外向性格养成的作用，强调自我肯定，结合前句“Havinghighselfconfidencehelpsyoutobeoutgoingbecauseyougetrecognitionfromyourself.(拥有高度的自信有助于你变得外向，因为你得到了自己的认可。)”可知，所以当自我感觉良好时，别人怎么看你就不那么重要了。选择项中“feelgoodaboutyourself”与小标题中“Selfconfidence”相一致。故选C。【13题详解】根据后句“Beingmindfulofthepresentmomentincreasessocialabilitybecauseyouhave“moretoworkwith”.(关注当下可以提高你的社交能力，因为你有“更多的工作要做”。)”可知，该处应为内向的人不善于捕捉当下有用的细节。选择项中的“themoment”与小标题中的“thePresentMoment”和后句中的“thepresentmoment”相一致。故选F。【14题详解】根据小标题“SayNotoLimitingBeliefs(对有限的信念说不)”并结合前两句“Theydon’twanttosay“wrongthings”.Theydon’tlikethemselvesaroundnewpeopleandcan’tstandoutbecausethey’reafraideventotry.(他们不想说“错误的事情”。他们不喜欢自己和陌生人在一起，也不能脱颖而出，因为他们甚至不敢尝试。)”可知，作者认为“害怕在交流过程中犯错，害怕尝试”均为内向的人持有的错误观点，需要摒除。选择项中的“falsebeliefs”与小标题中的“LimitingBeliefs”相一致。故选B。【15题详解】根据全文及前句“Asyousucceed,you’llgrowconfidenttobemoreoutgoing,whichwillleadtomoresocialsuccess.(当你成功的时候，你会变得更加自信，更加外向，这将会带来更多的社交成功。)”可知，变得外向对社交的积极影响，然后，你就处于寻找更多朋友的积极状态。此处与前句为顺承关系，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.___16___voiceontheotherendspoketome,“Dad,pleaseebacksoon.Imissyousomuch.”Ijudgedthatitwasa___17___number.Alittlewhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,soIrudely___18___,“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthen___19___.Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesamecall___20___.ButIdidn’tcaremuchaboutit.Thenonedaysheconstantlycalledme,___21___Ididn’tanswer.FinallyIansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,“Dad,pleaseeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’minsomuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoo___22___totakecareofme.But,dad,please___23___meagain,OK?”Theinnocent(天真无邪的)requestwasdifficultto___24___.Imadea____25____kissonthephoneandheardtheweak____26____say,“ThankyouDad,Iamsohappy,sohappy”Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame____27____aboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalled____28____,andawomananswered,“Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohavebotheredyou.Mydaughterhas____29____frombonecancer____30____shewasborn.Andherfather_____31_____inanaccidentashortwhileago.Idarenottellherthissadnews.Poorbaby!Whenshecouldn’tbearthepainfulchemotherapy(化疗),shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalways____32____her.Ireallycouldn’tbearit,soIgaveherarandom____33____number”“Howisyourdaughternow?”Icouldn’twaitto____34____.“Shehas____35____.Youmusthavekissedheronthephone,becauseshewentwithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone”Tearsblurred(模糊)myeyes16.A.Aboy’s B.Achild’s C.Mydaughter’s D.Myson’s17.A.old B.different C.new D.wrong18.A.screamed B.blamed C.replied D.returned19.A.hungup B.hungon C.heldon D.heldup20.A.hereandthere B.nowandthen C.moreorless D.soonerorlater21.A.sothat B.incase C.because D.evenif22.A.frightened B.difficult C.busy D.worried23.A.fort B.kiss C.pat D.encourage24.A.refuse B.accept C.take D.meet25.A.soft B.sweet C.low D.loud26.A.noise B.sound C.voice D.whisper27.A.surprised B.amazed C.interested D.curious28.A.again B.on C.back D.out29.A.suffered B.got C.fell D.grew30.A.when B.since C.as D.while31.A.gothurt B.becamedisabled C.died D.wasill32.A.encouraged B.amused C.satisfied D.supported33.A.room B.QQ C.phone D.house34.A.hear B.ask C.tell D.see35.A.passedby B.passedaway C.passthrough D.passout【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和一个身患绝症的孩子互通讲述了一段献爱心的感人故事。【16题详解】考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：那头一个孩子的声音对我说:“爸爸，请快点回来，我好想你。”根据下文打的是一个小女孩这一情节可知，这是一个孩子的声音，故选B项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我断定那是一个错误的号码。A.old老的；B.different不同的；C.new新的；D.wrong错误的。根据后文作者说的话“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”可知，作者断定对方拨错了号码。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，又来了，我粗鲁地回答说:“你拨错号码了!”然后就挂了。A.screamed尖叫；B.blamed责备；C.replied回答；D.returned返回。根据作者后面说的话“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”，可知是通中的回答。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，又来了，我粗鲁地回答说:“你拨错号码了!”然后就挂了。A.hungup挂断（）；B.hungon等一会儿；C.heldon握住；D.heldup举起。因为作者认为对方拨错了号码，所以就挂了。故选A项。【20题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我不时地接到同样的。A.hereandthere到处；B.nowandthen不时地；C.moreorless或多或少；D.soonerorlater早晚。根据前文“Igotthesamecall”可知，作者不时地接到同样的。故选B项。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，她不停地给我打，即使我没有接。A.sothat以便；B.incase以防万一；C.because因为；D.evenif尽管。前文“Thenonedaysheconstantlycalledme,”和后文“Ididn’tanswer”之间是让步关系。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说你太忙没时间照顾我。A.frightened受惊吓的；B.difficult困难的；C.busy忙碌的；D.worried担忧的。根据后文妇女说的话“Andherfather____16____inanaccidentashortwhileago.Idarenottellherthissadnews.”可知，女孩的爸爸出了事故，母亲不敢告诉孩子这伤心的消息，为了不让孩子伤心就说爸爸很忙。所以“忙碌”合乎逻辑，符合语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，爸爸，请再吻我一次，好吗?”A.fort安慰；B.kiss吻；C.pat拍打；D.encourage鼓励。根据后文“Imadea___10___kissonthephone…”可知，女孩的请求是“爸爸的吻”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个天真的请求很难拒绝。我在里大声地吻了一下，听到那微弱的声音说:“谢谢你，爸爸，我真高兴，真高兴。”A.refuse拒绝；B.accept接受；C.take拿走；D.meet相遇。根据后文“Imadea___10___kissonthephone…”可知，作者答应了孩子的请求，所以前文是，作者认为孩子的请求难以拒绝。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在里大声地吻了一下，听到那微弱的声音说:“谢谢你，爸爸，我真高兴，真高兴。”A.soft柔软的；B.sweet甜蜜的；C.low低声的；D.loud大声的。因为是在里给孩子个“吻”，为了让对方听见，应该是“大声的”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在里大声地吻了一下，听到那微弱的声音说:“谢谢你，爸爸，我真高兴，真高兴。”A.noise噪音；B.sound声音；C.voice说话声，嗓音；D.whisper低语。表示“人的说话声”应该用voice。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这之后不久，我开始好奇那头是谁。A.surprised吃惊的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.curious好奇的。因为作者不断接到同一个陌生号码，感到此事蹊跷，所以对是谁打的很好奇。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我打回去，一个女人回答说：“对不起，先生，我真的很抱歉打扰你你。我的女儿一出生就得了骨癌。A.again再一次；B.on在上面；C.back回去；D.out在外。根据前文“Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame___12___aboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.”可知，作者想知道是谁打的，所以把打了回去。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.suffered遭受、患病；B.got得到；C.fell（系动）变得；D.grew（系动）变得。根据后文“frombonecancer”可知女孩得了骨癌，sufferfrom“遭受”，是固定搭配。故选A项。【30题详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.when当……时候；B.since自从；C.as当……时候；D.while在……期间。根据前文“Mydaughterhas___14___frombonecancer”可知主句是现在完成时，连词since加时间点，与现在完成时连用，符合句意。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：她的父亲不久前死于一场事故。我不敢告诉她这个不幸的消息。A.gothurt疼痛；B.becamedisabled（变成）残疾；C.died死亡；D.wasill生病。根据女孩的爸爸不能和女儿通来推断，她的父亲应该是去世了。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她无法忍受痛苦的化疗时，她会为一直鼓励她的父亲哭泣。A.encouraged鼓励；B.amused逗乐；C.satisfied使满意；D.supported支持。因为孩子得了重病，所以做父母的鼓励孩子战胜病魔。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的无法忍受，所以我随便给了她一个号码。A.room房间；B.QQ；QQ号C.phone；D.house房子。根据前文作者和女孩通的事实，可知，妈妈给随便给女儿一个号码。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你女儿现在怎么样了?”我迫不及待地问。A.hear听见，听说；B.ask问；C.tell告诉；D.see看见。根据前文问句“Howisyourdaughternow?”可知，作者迫不及待地问。故选B项。【35题详解】考查词动词短语辨析。句意：“她去世了。你一定是在里吻了她，因为她走的时候面带微笑，紧紧地握着。A.passedby路过；B.passedaway去世；C.passthrough通过；D.passout昏倒。根据后文“becauseshewentwithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone”以及“Tearsblurred(模糊)myeyes”可以推断，女孩去世了。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOpera,_____36_____(know)asChina'snationalopera,alsocalledPekingOpera,whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isabinationofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics(杂技).ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.ItiscalledBeijingOperabecauseitisformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahas_____37_____historyof200yearsanditsorigincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera,_____38_____wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance_____39_____(hold)inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor'sbirthday.Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(班子)_____40_____(continue)performinginBeijing.AnhuiOperawaseasy_____41_____(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,_____42_____(make)AnhuiOperaimprovequickly._____43_____theendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,afterthemarriagefor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe_____44_____(big)ofallOperasinChina.Wecan______45______(honest)saythatBeijingOperaisthemostimportantoperainChina.【答案】36.known37.a38.which39.washeld40.continued41.tomove42.making43.At44.biggest45.honestly【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了京剧的形成历史。【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：BeijingOpera（京剧），被誉为中国国剧，又称PekingOpera，起源于18世纪末，是集音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技于一体的综合性剧目。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语is且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语BeijingOpera和动词know是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语。故填known。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：京剧有一段200多年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处泛指“一段200多年的历史”，history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【38题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：京剧有一段200多年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是AnhuiOpera，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1790年，第一次徽剧演出在北京举行，庆祝皇帝诞辰。由时间状语In1790可知，时态是一般过去时，主语thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance和谓语hold是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone），主语thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance是单数，谓语单数形式。故填washeld。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：后来，其他一些徽剧团继续在北京演出。此处缺乏谓语，由语境和Later可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填continued。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：徽剧动静自如，善于吸收其他剧种的表演风格。固定搭配beeasytodosth.（很容易做某事），用动词不定式（todo）。故填tomove。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：北京积累了许多地方戏，使徽剧发展迅速。本句已有谓语accumulated且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，动词make的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它们逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填making。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：19世纪末20世纪初，在（和地方剧中）结合了10年后，京剧最终形成，成为中国最大的戏曲。固定搭配attheendof…（在……的末尾），首字母大写。故填At。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：19世纪末20世纪初，在（和地方剧中）结合了10年后，京剧最终形成，成为中国最大的戏曲。由ofallOperasinChina可知，此处应用形容词最高级，the+形容词最高级。故填biggest。45题详解】考查副词。句意：我们可以诚实地说，京剧是中国最重要的歌剧。此处用副词honestly（诚实地）作状语修饰动词say。故填honestly。第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信，说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Peter写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：1.大胆自信;2.放慢语速;3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。注意：1.词数100;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,

Howiseverythinggoing?IamverygladtolearnthatyouareingtoChinathiswinterholiday.NowletmetellyousomethingabouthowtolearnChinesewell.LearningChinesejust

likelearninganyotherforeignlanguage,youshouldnotbeshyandspeakChinesewheneveryoucan.Thisisveryimportant.ThemoreyouuseChinese,thebetteryouwilllearnit.You'dbetterspeakslowly,listentothetapeandrepeatthewords.Ifotherscan'tunderstandyou,youcanusepicturesorbodylanguagetohelpyou.Ihopetheseadvicecan

helpyou.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信件，给朋友Peter提供一些学习中文方面的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法   总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：第二步:列提纲（重点词组）beverygladto;learnChinesewell;whenever;speakslowly;listentothetape;bodylanguage第三步：连词成句1.IamverygladtolearnthatyouareingtoChinathiswinterholiday.2.NowletmetellyousomethingabouthowtolearnChinesewell.3.LearningChinesejustlikelearninganyotherforeignlanguage,youshouldnotbeshyandspeakChinesewheneveryoucan.4.ThemoreyouuseChinese,thebetteryouwilllearnit.5.You'dbetterspeakslowly,listentothetapeandrepeatthewords.6.Ifotherscan'tunderstandyou,youcanusepicturesorbodylanguagetohelpyou.7.Ihopetheseadvicecanhelpyou.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些语法结构和句式，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整篇文章结构紧凑。如：IamverygladtolearnthatyouareingtoChinathissummer.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句；再如：youshouldnotbeshyandspeakChinesewheneveryoucan.这句话运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanhadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Thementalkedforhourscontinuously.Theyspokeoftheirwivesandfamilies,theirhomes,theirjobs,theirexperienceinthearmy,wheretheyhadbeenonvacation.Everyafternoonwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Themanintheotherbedbegantoliveforthoseonehourperiodswhenhisworldwouldbebroadenedandenlivened（有活力的）byalltheactivitiesandcolorsoftheworldoutside.Thewindowoverlooked（俯瞰）aparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewater