2024-2025学年湖南省英语小学五年级上学期测试试题及答案解析

2024-2025学年湖南省英语小学五年级上学期测试试题及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Audio:(Malevoice)“Goodmorning,class.Todaywe’regoingtolearnaboutanimals.What’syourfavoriteanimal,Lily?”(Femalevoice)“Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda,Mr.

Smith.They’recuteandtheyeatbamboo.”Options:A.Lilylikeselephants.B.Lily’sfavoriteanimalisthepanda.C.Pandasdon’teatbamboo.Answer:BExplanation:Thefemalevoiceinthedialogue,Lily,clearlystatesthatherfavoriteanimalisthepandaandthattheyeatbamboo.ThismatchesoptionB.Question:Listentothesentenceandselectthewordthatbestcompletestheblank.Audio:“Thesunrisesinthe_______andsetsinthewest.”Options:A.eastB.northC.southAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencereferstothedirectionwherethesunrises,whichistheeast.Therefore,thewordthatcompletestheblankis“east.”Question:Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Audio:(Malevoice)“Jane,wheredidyougoonyoursummervacation?”(Femalevoice)“Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadalotoffunswimmingandbuildingsandcastles.”Question:WhatdidJanedoonhersummervacation?Options:A.Shewenttothemountainstohike.B.Shevisitedamuseumwithherfriends.C.Shewenttothebeachandswam.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Janementionsthatshewenttothebeachwithherfamilyandthattheyswamandbuiltsandcastles,whichcorrespondstooptionC.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteachersays,“Next,let’stalkabouttheanimalswelearnedlastweek.Canyourememberthenameoftheanimalthatlivesintheseaandhasalongneck?”Thestudentresponds,“Isitagiraffe?”Theteachercorrects,“No,agiraffelivesonland.TheanimalI’mthinkingofiscalledaseaturtle.”Therefore,theanswerisB,“seaturtle,”asitistheanimalthatlivesintheseaandismentionedinthedialogue.5、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagediscussesvarioustypesoffruitsandtheirnutritionalbenefits.Ittalksaboutapples,bananas,oranges,andotherfruits,emphasizingtheirimportanceinahealthydiet.Thequestionasksforthemainsubjectofthepassage,whichisclearlyfruitsandtheirhealthbenefits.Therefore,theanswerisA,“Fruitsandtheirhealthbenefits.”6、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandchoosethemissingword.

Student1:“I’mgoingtothelibraryafterschooltoborrowsomebooksabout_______.”

Student2:“Oh,cool!Ilovereadingaboutthattoo.Whatkindofbooksareyougoingtoget?”Answer:HistoryExplanation:Intheconversation,Student1mentionsgoingtothelibrarytoborrowbooksaboutacertainsubject,andStudent2expressesinterestinthatsubject.Themissingwordisasubjectthatbookscanbewrittenabout.Sincetheconversationisnotspecificaboutaparticularhistoricaleventorera,butratherthesubjectingeneral,areasonableassumptionforthemissingwordis“History.”7、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?A.7:30a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.8:30a.m.Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingclearlystatesthattheschoolstartsat8:00a.m.inthemorning.Thestudentshouldlistencarefullytothetimementionedandmatchitwiththegivenoptions.8、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Theirteacher.B.Theirfriend.C.Theirfamilymember.Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesondescribingthequalitiesandteachingstyleofateacher,indicatingthatthespeakeristalkingabouttheirteacher.Studentsshouldpayattentiontothecontextandthedetailsmentionedintheconversationtodeterminethecorrectanswer.9、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Theschoollibraryisopenfrom_______to5:00p.m.everyweekday.Answer:9:00a.m.

Explanation:Theshortpassagementionstheopeninghoursoftheschoollibrary,statingthatitisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyweekday.Studentsshouldlistenattentivelytocatchthespecifictimementionedandfillintheblankaccordingly.

10、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A)It’ssunny.

B)It’srainy.

C)It’scloudy.

Answer:B)It’srainy.

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthat“It’srainingoutside,soyouneedtotakeanumbrella.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatit’srainy.11、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

A)7:00pm

B)8:00pm

C)9:00pm

Answer:A)7:00pm

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Themoviestartsat7o’clockintheevening.Pleasebeontime.”12、Listentotheteacher’sinstructionsandtickthecorrectbox.

Instructions:(Teachersays)“PleaseopenyourEnglishbookstopage35andreadthetextsilentlyfortwominutes.”Tickthebox:

A)Page30

B)Page35

C)Page40

Answer:B)Page35

Explanation:Theteacher’sinstructionsclearlystatetoopentheEnglishbookstopage35andreadthetextsilentlyfortwominutes.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）WhichofthefollowingisacommongreetinginEnglish?A.HelloB.GoodbyeC.Thankyou

Answer:A

Explanation:“Hello”isacommongreetingusedinEnglishtosayhelloortostartaconversation.“Goodbye”isusedwhenendingaconversationorpartingways.“Thankyou”isusedtoexpressgratitude.Whatdoestheabbreviation“USA”standfor?A.UnitedStatesofAsiaB.UnitedStatesofAmericaC.UnitedStatesofAfrica

Answer:B

Explanation:“USA”isanabbreviationfor“UnitedStatesofAmerica,”thecountrycomprising50statesandlocatedinNorthAmerica.Whatverbisusedtodescribetheactionofputtingsomethingawayinitsproperplace?A.PutB.TakeC.Hide

Answer:A

Explanation:Theverb“put”isusedtodescribetheactionofplacingorsettingsomethingdownorinaspecificlocation,suchasputtingawaytoysinatoybox.“Take”meanstoremoveorcarrysomethingfromoneplacetoanother.“Hide”meanstoconcealorkeepsomethingoutofsight.4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatraditionalChinesefestival?A.SpringFestivalB.ChristmasC.Mid-AutumnFestivalD.DragonBoatFestival

Answer:B

Explanation:ChristmasisareligiousandculturalcelebrationofthebirthofJesusChrist,whichoriginatedinWesterncountriesandisnotconsideredatraditionalChinesefestival.SpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,andDragonBoatFestivalareallimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.5、Whichsubjectdoyouusuallylearntowriteemailsin?A.MathB.EnglishC.MusicD.Science

Answer:B

Explanation:InEnglishclasses,studentsareoftentaughthowtowriteemails,asemailisacommonformofcommunicationinEnglish-speakingcountries.Math,Music,andScienceclassesdonottypicallyfocusonemailwritingskills.6、WhatisthecorrectspellingofthemonthafterJuly?A.AgustB.AugustC.AygustD.Agoust

Answer:B

Explanation:ThemonthafterJulyisAugust.Thecorrectspellingofthismonthis“August”withan“u”beforethe“s”.Theotheroptionsprovidedareincorrectspellingsofthismonth.7、Whichworddoesn’tbelongtothecategoryoftransportation?A.carB.busC.bookD.train

Answer:C

Explanation:“Car”,“bus”,and“train”areallmeansoftransportation,while“book”isaprintedorwrittendocumentanddoesnotbelongtothiscategory.8、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Igoestoschoolbybike.B.Shedoherhomeworkintheevening.C.Helikesplayingfootballafterschool.D.Theydon’thasanybooks.

Answer:C

Explanation:“C”isthegrammaticallycorrectsentence.“Igoes”shouldbe“Igo”(first-personsingularpresenttense).“Shedo”shouldbe“Shedoes”(third-personsingularpresenttense).“Theydon’thas”shouldbe“Theydon’thave”(third-personpluralpresenttensewithauxiliaryverb“do”).9、Choosethewordthatistheantonymof“expensive”.A.cheapB.valuableC.costlyD.precious

Answer:A

Explanation:“Expensive”meanscostingalotofmoney.Itsantonym,whichmeanstheopposite,is“cheap”.“Valuable”,“costly”,and“precious”allimplyhighworthorcost,makingthemsynonymsorrelatedtermsto“expensive”,notitsantonym.

10、Whichworddoesn’tbelongtothecategoryoftransportation?A.BusB.TrainC.BicycleD.Library

Answer:D

Explanation:Thewords“Bus”,“Train”,and“Bicycle”areallmeansoftransportation,while“Library”isaplacewherebooksarestoredandborrowed,notamodeoftransportation.11、Choosethecorrectsentencestructure:A.Iamgoingtoschoolbyacar.B.Igotoschoolbycar.C.Iamgoingtoschooloncar.D.Igoestoschoolbycar.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“car”whenindicatingtransportationis“by”.Additionally,“I”isthefirst-personsingularsubject,sotheverbshouldbe“go”not“goes”.Thephrase“byacar”isincorrect;itshouldbe“bycar”.12、Whichsentenceusesthepastsimpletensecorrectly?A.Ieatbreakfastat7o’clock.B.Iatebreakfastat7o’clockyesterday.C.Iameatingbreakfastat7o’clock.D.Iwilleatbreakfastat7o’clock.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.SentenceBusesthepastsimpletensewiththeverb“ate”andthetimephrase“yesterday”,indicatinganactionthattookplaceinthepast.SentenceAispresentsimple,sentenceCispresentcontinuous,andsentenceDisfuturesimple.三、完型填空（10分）Title:“CompletingthePassage”-FifthGradeEnglish,UpperSemester,HunanProvincePassage:Itwasabeautifulautumnday,andLilywasexcitedtogoonapicnicwithherfamily.Theypackedabasketfullofdeliciousfood,includingsandwiches,fruits,andabigbottleoffresh1.Afterloadingeverythingintothecar,theysetofftotheirfavoritespotbytheriver.Astheyarrived,Lilynoticedthattheleavesonthetreeshadchangedintovibrantshadesofyellow,red,andorange.She2herparentstotakeapictureofherstandingunderthemostcolorfultree.“Thisistheperfectbackgroundformyschoolprojectaboutthechangingseasons,”shesaidhappily.Thepicnicwasdelightful.Theyate,laughed,andevenplayedagameofcatchwithafrisbee.Lilyfeltgratefulforthetimespentwithherfamily,enjoyingnature’sbeauty.Justastheywerefinishingup,asuddengustofwindblew,andsomeleaves3gracefullyfromthetrees,creatingabeautifulscene.“Look,Dad!Theleavesaredancingintheair,”exclaimedLily.Herfathersmiledandreplied,“Yes,theyare.Andjustliketheleaves,wetoomustembracechangeandletgoofthingsthatnolongerserveus.”Lilythoughtaboutherfather’swordsastheystartedpackingup.Sherealizedthateventhoughshewasafraidofsomechangesinherlife,likestartinganewhobbyorsayinggoodbyetooldfriends,theywereallpartofgrowingup.Withthisnewfoundunderstanding,shefeltmore4andreadytofacewhatevercameherway.Astheydrovebackhome,Lilycouldn’twaittoshareherexperienceandherfather’swisewordswithherteacherthenextday.Sheknewthatherschoolprojectaboutthechangingseasonswouldbemorethanjustadescriptionofthecolorsandweather;itwouldbeareflectionofherownpersonal5.Questions:Whatdidtheybringinabigbottleforthepicnic?WhatdidLilyaskherparentstodo?Whathappenedtotheleaveswhenagustofwindblew?HowdidLilyfeelafterreflectingonherfather’swords?WhatwouldLily’sschoolprojectbeareflectionof?Answers:juicetotakeapictureofherfellgracefullyfromthetreesmoreconfidentherownpersonalgrowthExplanations:juice:Thepassagementions“abigbottleoffreshjuice”amongthefooditemspackedforthepicnic.totakeapictureofher:Lilyasksherparentstotakeapictureofherunderthecolorfultreeforherschoolproject.fellgracefullyfromthetrees:Whenagustofwindblew,theleavesfellgracefullyfromthetrees,creatingabeautifulscene.moreconfident:Afterreflectingonherfather’swordsaboutembracingchange,Lilyfeelsmoreconfidentandreadytofacefuturechallenges.herownpersonalgrowth:Lily’sschoolproject,originallyaboutthechangingseasons,willnowalsoreflectherownpersonalgrowthandunderstandingofchange.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ReadingComprehension-Grade5,FirstSemester,EnglishLanguageArts,HunanProvincePassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushgreenforest,therelivedacuriouslittlefoxnamedFoxy.Foxywasknownforhisadventurousspiritandloveofexploringtheunknown.Oneday,whilewanderingthroughtheforest,hestumbleduponanold,forgottenlibraryhiddenbehindathickcurtainofvines.Excitedbythisunexpecteddiscovery,Foxypushedasidethevinesandsteppedinside.Thelibrarywasdimlylit,withrowsofdustybooksstretchingasfarastheeyecouldsee.Ashebrowsedthroughtheshelves,Foxy’seyeslitupuponfindingabookwithacoveradornedwithstarsandplanets.Itwasabookaboutastronomy,andFoxywasimmediatelycaptivated.Daysturnedintoweeks,andFoxyspenteverysparemomenthehadlostinthepagesofthatbook.Helearnedabouttheconstellationsinthenightsky,themovementsoftheplanets,andeventhemysteriesofblackholes.Soon,hebecamethevillage’sresidentastronomer,sharinghisnewfoundknowledgewithallwhowouldlisten.Questions:WheredidFoxylive?A)Inabigcity.B)Inasmallvillageinaforest.C)Onamountaintop.D)Bytheseashore.Answer:B)Inasmallvillageinaforest.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushgreenforest,therelivedacuriouslittlefoxnamedFoxy.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion.WhatdidFoxyfindthatcaptivatedhisattention?A)Ahiddentreasuretrove.B)Abookaboutastronomy.C)Amagicalpotion.D)Asecretgarden.Answer:B)Abookaboutastronomy.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Itwasabookaboutastronomy,andFoxywasimmediatelycaptivated.”ThisclearlyidentifiestheobjectthatcapturedFoxy’sattention.WhatdidFoxybecomeknownforinthevillage?A)Beingaskilledhunter.B)Beingthevillage’sastronomer.C)Singingbeautifulsongs.D)Makingdeliciousfood.Answer:B)Beingthevillage’sastronomer.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Soon,hebecamethevillage’sresidentastronomer,sharinghisnewfoundknowledgewithallwhowouldlisten.”ThisindicatesthatFoxybecameknowninthevillageforhisknowledgeofastronomy.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavouriteSeasoninHunanProvince”Asafifth-graderinthefirstsemesterofprimaryschool,writeashortessayaboutyourfavouriteseasoninHunanProvince.Describetheweather,activitiesyouenjoyduringthisseason,andwhyitisspecialtoyou.Remembertousesimpleyetdescriptivelanguageandincludeatleastthreereasonswhythisseasonstandsouttoyou.AnswerExample:MyFavouriteSeasoninHunanProvinceInthebeautifullandofHunan,therearefourdistinctseasons,eachwithitsowncharm.ButifIhadtochoosejustonethatfillsmyheartwithjoyandexcitement,itwouldundoubtedlybespring.SpringinHunanisatimeofrebirthandrejuvenation,paintingthelandscapewithavibrantpaletteofgreens,pinks,andyellows.Firstly,theweatherinspringissimplydelightful.Thecoldwintergiveswaytowarm,gentlebreezesthatcaressyourcheeks,makingeverystepoutsidefeellikeagentleembrace.Thesunshinesbrightly,butnottooharshly,creatingaperfectbalanceofwarmthandcomfort.It’stheperfecttimetoshedourwinterlayersandenjoytheoutdoorswithoutfeelingthebiteofchillyair.Secondly,springinHunanbringsanabundanceofoutdooractivities.The