山东省济宁邹城市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题2

2022～2023学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高三英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Reducehisstress.B.Finishhiswork.C.Prepareforbreakfast.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A.Adress.B.Apurse.C.Ajacket.3.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atthedrycleaner’s.C.Atarestaurant.5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?A.Sheisdisappointed.B.Sheissurprised.C.Sheisashamed.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whywon’tthewoman’ssisteretodinner?A.Shehastoworkovertime.B.Shehasanappointment.C.She’sinanothertown.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedinnertonight?A.Veryexcited.B.Alittledisappointed.C.Quiteangry.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.SanFrancisco.B.Sacramento.C.LosAngeles.9.WhatisthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?A.Gotherebyplane.B.Takethetrainalongthecoast.C.GothroughthecenterofCalifornia.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatmadethemanfallasleep?A.Theboringlecture.B.Lackofsleep.C.Healthproblems.11.Whydoesthemanhavetowork?A.Topayschoolfees.B.Topayhisdebts.C.Topayhishospitalbill.12.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Tothenextclass.B.Tothefinancialaidoffice.C.Tothestudentemploymentoffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewomangettheputer?AShepurchasedit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.ShegotitfromGrandpa.14.Whatsurprisesthemanabouttheputer?A.Thethinness.B.Thebrand.C.Thecolor.15.Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?A.Sheborrowedanewbattery.B.Sheworkedonherresume.C.Shelookedforajobthere.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutnoiseincafes?A.Annoying.B.Acceptable.C.Beneficial.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatareguestsrequiredtodo?A.LeaveaphotoID.B.Wearalifejacket.C.Weargymshorts.18.Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaffatonce?A.Inappropriateclothes.B.Signsofillness.C.Children’saccidents.19.Atwhatagecanchildrenstarttoswimalone?A.10yearsold.B.11yearsold.C.18yearsold.20.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?A.Thebusinesshours.B.Theshoweringrules.C.Dressrequirements.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022WritingpetitionsTheBristolShortStoryPrizeIt’saninternationalwritingpetitionfoundedbytheeditorsofthequarterlyculturalmagazineBristolReviewofBooksin2007.The2022BristolShortStoryPrizeisopentoeveryone.Thefirstprizeis£1,000.Entriesmustbepreviouslyunpublishedstorieswithamaximumof4,000words.ThejudgesareTomDrake—Lee,IrenosenOkojieandJessicaTaylor.Entryfee:£89TheBathNovelAwardSinceitslaunchnineyearsago,theinternationalBathNovelAwardhashelpedspotlightandsupportemergingwriters.Theprizeis£3,000.Intheeventofajointwin,theprizemoneywillbesharedequallybetweenwinners.It’sopentounpublishedandindependentlypublishednovelists.Thisyear’sjudgeisNelleAndrew.Allgenresarewele.Writersmustsubmitthefirst5,000wordsplusonepageabstractofthenovel.Entryfee:£29TheBBCNationalShortStoryAwardTheBBCNationalShortStoryAward2022withCambridgeUniversityinvitesentriesofshortstoriesupto8,000words.It’sanawardthathasenrichedthecareersofwriterssinceitwasfoundedseventeenyearsago.Thewinnerofthecontestforsingleshortstorieswillreceive£15,000.Thisyear’sjudgesareauthorElizabethDayandbroadcasterKatieThistleton.Entryfee:freeTheCreativeFutureWriters’AwardFoundedin2013,it’sanannualdevelopmentprogramfortalentedwriterswholackopportunitiesduetohealthissuesorsocialcircumstances.Thisyear’sthemeisHowItStarted.Prizesinclude£10,000ofcashandtopwritingdevelopmentprizessuppliedbypublishersanddevelopmentagencies.Writersshouldsubmitonepieceofwritinginonecategory(50linepoetrytothemaximumor2,000wordfictiontothemaximum).ThejudgesareDorothyKoomson,JoelleTaylor,AkiSchilzandSaralaEstruch.Entryfee:free1.WhomayactasajudgeforTheBristolShortStoryPrizein2022?A.JoelleTaylor. B.NelleAndrew. C.KatieThistleton. D.JessicaTaylor.2.Whatdothesecondandthefourthpetitionshaveinmon?A.Startuptime. B.Genrerequirement.C.Cashbonus. D.Entryfee.3.Whichpetitionmayfavorapplicantswithphysicaldisabilities?A.TheBathNovelAward. B.TheBristolShortStoryPrize.C.TheCreativeFutureWriters’Award. D.TheBBCNationalShortStoryAward.BEveryApril,Ifindmyselftroubledbythesameconcern—thatspringmightnotoccurthisyear.Thelandscapelooksdull,withhills,skyandforestappearinggray.OnMay3,Iawoketoagreensoamazingastobealmostelectric,asifspringweresimplyamatterofpressingaswitch.Hills,skyandforestrevealedtheirpurples,bluesandgreen.Thentherewastheoldappletree.Itsitsonanundevelopedlotinmyneighborhood.Itbelongstonooneandthereforetoeveryone.Thetree’sdarkbranchesstretchoutinunpruned(未经修剪的)abandon.Untillastyear,IthoughtIwastheonlyoneawareofthistree.Andthenoneday,inabitofspringmadness,Isetouttoprune(修剪)afewdisorderlybranches.NosoonerhadIarrivedunderthetreethanneighborsopenedtheirwindowsandsteppedontotheirporches(门廊).ThesewerepeopleIbarelyknew,butitwasasifIhadeuninvitedintotheirpersonalgardens.Mymobilehomeneighborwasthefirsttospeak.“You’renotgoingtocutitdown,areyou?”sheaskedanxiously.Soon,halftheneighborhoodjoinedmeundertheappletree.ItstruckmethatIhadlivedthereforfiveyearsandonlynowwaslearningthesepeople’snames,whattheydidforalivingandhowtheypassedthewinter.Itwasasiftheoldappletreewasgatheringusunderitsbranchesforthepurposeofbothacquaintanceshipandsharedwonder.Justtheotherday,Isawoneneighboratthelocalstore.Heremarkedhowthisrecentwinterhadbeenespeciallylongandplainedofnothavingseenorspokenatlengthtoanyoneinourneighborhood.Andthen,helookedatmeandsaid,“Weneedtoprunethatappletreeagain.”4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthesuddenchangeoftheview?A.Frightened. B.Depressed. C.Surprised. D.Annoyed.5.Whydidtheneighborsopentheirwindowsandstepout?A.Theyintendedtogreettheauthor.B.Theyfeltastonishedtonoticeastranger.C.Theymeanttoprotecttheirpersonalgardens.D.Theywonderedwhatmighthappentothetree.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheappletreeintheneighborhood’?A.Itservedasabond. B.Itwasleftunattended.C.Itstayedinapoorcondition. D.Itprovedtobeunappealing.7.Whatdidtheneighborvaluemostaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thearrivalofspring. B.Theneighborhoodgathering.C.Thepruningoftheappletree. D.Entertainmentinthelongwinter.CInanefforttocontrolthenation’sgrowingproblemwithfoodwastage,SouthKoreahasstartedauniqueinitiative—“PayasYouTrash”.Residentsarerequiredtoseparatetheirfoodwastefromtherestoftheirrubbishandthrowitseparatelyinacentralizeddustbin.Andinordertoaccessthebin,theyactuallyneedtopaybythekilo!Asofnow,SouthKoreahasthreemethodsinplacetochargecitizensforthefoodthrownaway.OneisthroughanRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)card—whenuserstapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwastebin,thecapwillopen.Thiswasteisautomaticallyweighedandrecordedintheuser’saccount.Theuserneedstosettlethisbillonamonthlybasis.Thesecondbillingmethodisthroughprepaidgarbagebags.Thesespeciallydesignedbagsarepricedbasedonvolume.Forinstance,inSeoul,a10litergarbagebagcostsaround$1.There’salsoabarcodemanagementsysteminplace,inwhichcitizensthrowfoodwastedirectlyintopostbinsandpayforitbypurchasingbarcodestickersattachedtothebin.Nearlyeveryresidentialplexinthenationisequippedwithoneofthesethreepaymentsystems.Evenbeforethepaybyweightsystemwasintroduced,SouthKoreanswerestillbeingchargedforfoodwaste—thecostwassimplydividedequallyamongtheresidentsofeachapartmentblock.Thenewsystemisnotonlyfair,butisalsodesignedtomakeconsumersreallyfeelthepinchofunreasonablewaste.Themorefoodtheythrowout,themoretheyenduppaying.CitizenslikeSeoulhousewifeMs.Kwanarenowadoptinginnovativemethodstoavoidfoodwaste.Shemakessuretoremovealltheliquidoutofleftoverfoodbeforethrowingitaway.Whilepreparingvegetables,shetriestomakeuseofasmuchastheeatablepartsaspossibletominimizewaste.8.Whatisthecentralizeddustbindesignedtodo?A.Keepfoodrubbish. B.Breakdownfoodrubbish.C.Processhouseholdrubbish. D.Classifyhouseholdrubbish.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthethreepaymentmethods?A.Theirdevelopmentprocedure. B.Theirconstructioncost.C.Theirinnovativeappearance. D.Theiroperatingprinciple.10.Howwerethecitizenschargedbeforethenewsystemwasputforward?A.Theypaidafixedfee. B.Theysharedthecostequally.C.Theypaidbyweight. D.Theyenjoyedfreeaccess.11.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“feelthepinch”Paragraph3?A.Predicttheprospect. B.Analysetheponent.C.Suffertheconsequences. D.Proposethesolution.DWeconstantlyhearpeoplesayprocrastination(拖延)isthethiefoftime—actuallydeadlinesare.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofOtagomayhelpuncoverthepuzzlinglinkbetweenthetwo.ProfessorStephenKnowlestestedtheeffectofdeadlinelengthontaskpletionfortheirresearch.Participantswereinvitedtopleteanonlinesurveyconcerningacharitydonation.Theyweregiveneitheroneweek,onemonth,ornodeadlinetorespond.ProfessorKnowlessaysalthoughthetopicofthesurveywasaboutcharity,theresultsaretrueofanysituationwheresomeoneasksanotherpersonforhelpThestudyfoundresponsestothesurveywerelowestfortheonemonthdeadlineandhighestwhennodeadlinewasspecified.Nodeadlineandtheoneweekdeadlineledtomanyearlyresponses,whilealongdeadlineappearedtogivepeoplepermissiontoprocrastinate,andthenforget.ProfessorKnowleswasn’tsurprisedtofindthatspecifyingashorterdeadlineincreasedthechancesofreceivingaresponseparedtoalongerdeadline.However,hedidfinditinterestingthattheyreceivedthemostresponseswhennodeadlinewasspecified.“Weinterpretthisasevidencethatspecifyingalongerdeadline,asopposedtoashortdeadlineornodeadlineatall,removestheurgencytoact,”hesays.“Peoplethereforeputoffundertakingthetask,andsincetheyareinattentiveorforget,postponingitresultsinlowerresponserates.”Hesaysoftheresearchthatitispossiblethatnotspecifyingadeadlinemightstillhaveledparticipantstoassumethatthereisanunspokendeadline.ProfessorKnowleshopeshisresearchcanhelpreducetheamountofprocrastinatingpeopledo.“Manypeopleprocrastinate.Theyhavethebestintentionsofhelpingsomeoneout,butjustdonotgetaroundtodoingit.”12.WhydidProfessorKnowlesconducttheresearch?AToprovethelinkbetweenprocrastinationandcharity.B.Torevealtheroleadeadlineplaysinprocrastination.C.Toattractpublicattentiontotheeffectsofprocrastination.D.Todemonstratetheeffectofprocrastinationontaskpletion.13.Whichsituationisleastlikelytoleadtoprocrastination?A.Acrowdfundingappealwithnodeadline. B.Aonemonthapplicationforassistance.C.Aoneweekpostdiseasedonation. D.Acharitydonationonagivendate.14.Whydopeopleprocrastinateaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Theyopposethedeadline. B.Theyareunwillingtoact.C.Theylackasenseofurgency. D.Theyaretoobusytoremember.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Deadline—aResultofProcrastinationB.Deadline—theKeytoReducingProcrastinationC.Procrastination—anUrgentProblemtoSolveD.Procrastination—theThiefofTime第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticismcanbedividedintotwotypes.Thefirsttypeiswhensomeoneexpressestheirdisapproval.Thisisthetypeofcriticismthatcanbethemosthurtful.Parentsmightexpresstheirdisapprovalofyourchoiceincareer,friendsorlifestyle.____16____Itcanbeterriblyunpleasanttotolerateit,Thesecondtypeofcriticisminvolvespointingoutyourweaknessesandmistakes.Nooneisperfect,yetmanyimperfectpeopleseemtofinditextremelyeasytoletusknow”whenwemessup.____17____Andthefactthattheyaretellinguswhatwealreadyknowmakesitmuchmoreannoying.Whenpeopleexpresstheirdisapprovalofsomeareaofyourlife,youfirstneedtoconsiderhowyoufeelaboutit.Youneedtobesecureinwhoyouareandthedecisionsthatyoumake.____18____Rememberthatthereisadifferencebetweenbeingfirminyourchoicesandbeingheadstrong.Don’tbestubborn.Bematureenoughtotrulyhearwhattheyaresayingevenifyoudon’tagreewithitatfirst.____19____Ifnot,justletitgoandtrustthattheymeantwellbutwhattheyweresayingisnotforyou.Don’tbemadatthem.____20____Otherpeoplehavedifferentviewsonwhatyouaredoingandcanhelpyou.Ifyouareoneofthosepeoplewhojustwanttolearnthehardway,trylisteningtosomeadviceachange.Itmightdoyousomegood.A.Youmayetorealizethattheyareright.B.Bearinmindthatyoushouldnevercriticizeothers.C.Peoplemaycriticizehowyoudressorthewayyouact.D.Thereisnoneedforyoutocareaboutothers’criticism.E.Inmanycases,wealreadyknowalotofwhattheyaresayingtous.F.Ifyourdecisionsaresolid,youwon’tallowanyonetochangeyourmind.G.Improvingyourselfworksbestifyoucanseeyourselffromdifferentangles.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasworkingataprimaryschoolasatherapist(治疗专家)manyyearsago.OnedayIwastalkingwithasecondgrader.Atsomepointduringtheconversation,thestudentappeared____21____andaskedme,“Mr.Smith,doeswhatI’vesaidreally____22____you?”Ilearnedthatthissecondgraderwaslivinginabigfamily.His____23____oftalkingwithadultshadbeenmostlylimitedto____24____hisbehaviorswhenhewasdoingsomethingtheydidn’tlike.Outsideofthat,hedidn’t____25____anyextendedconversationswiththem,Afterhearingthestudent’squestion,IrespondedthatIwasabsolutelylostinwhathehad____26____.Gradually,thestudentbecame____27____andwillingtoexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.Oursix—monthtreatment____28____transformedthisstudent:heturnedfromashy,barelyspeakingchildintosomeonewhofelthisvoice____29____.Ialsohadfirsthandexperienceof____30____teenagersatadolescenttreatmentcenters.Oneofthemostmon____31____theseteenshadwasthattheirparentsdidn’tlistentothemandtheyfelt____32____.Thefeelingofdisempowerment(剥夺权力)hurtthememotionally,whichcouldalso____33____theirdestructivebehaviors.Listeningtoourkidscanhelp____34____emotionalconnectionsandboosttheirselfconfidence.Therefore,let’sgiveupthis____35____:Aslongasyouliveundermyroof,youmustdoasIsay.Instead,trytolistentokids.21.A.joyful B.confused C.impatient D.discouraged22.A.persuade B.inspire C.disappoint D.interest23.A.decision B.resolution C.experience D.explanation24.A.accepting B.finishing C.performing D.correcting25.A.breakoff B.engagein C.escapefrom D.pushon26.A.advised B.imagined C.said D.achieved27.A.generous B.open C.humble D.ambitious28.A.suddenly B.probably C.constantly D.pletely29.A.mattered B.weakened C.trembled D.copied30.A.selecting B.consulting C.raising D.assisting31.A.hobbies B.attempts C.plaints D.senses32.A.embarrassed B.ignored C.motivated D.treasured33.A.leadto B.dealwith C.getawaywith D.getridof34.A.strengthen B.beautify C.update D.replace35.A.habit B.excuse C.viewpoint D.suggestion第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MuseumshowcasesvitalcluestopastRisingnumbersofvisitorsareheadingtoSanxingduiMuseuminGuanghan,Sichuanprovince.LuoShan,ayoungreceptionistatthesite,isfrequentlyaskedbyearly—morning____36____(arrival)whytheycannotfindasecurityguardtoshowthemaround.Themuseumemployssomeguards,____37____theyhavebeenunabletodealwiththesuddenflowofvisitors,Luosaid.OnSaturdaymorethan9,000peoplevisitedthemuseum,____38____(general)overfourtimesthenumberonatypicalweekend.Ticketsalesreached510,000yuan($77,830),thesecond____39____(high)dailytotalsinceitopenedin1997Theincreaseinvisitorsiscausedbyalivebroadcastofrelics____40____(dig)fromsixnewlydiscoveredsacrificialpits(洞穴)attheSanxingduiRuinssite.Thebroadcast____41____(fuel)visitors’interestinnumerousartifactsunearthedearlieratthesitesincethetransmissionairedonChinaCentralTelevisiononMarch20.Atthesite,morethan500antiques,____42____are3,200to4,000yearsold,includinggoldmasks,bronzeitemsandclothes,havebeenunearthedfromthepits.Thenumerousbronzesculpturesincludeanimpressivestatueofabarefootmanwearinganklets,hishandsclenched(紧握).Thefigureis180cmhigh,whiletheentirestatue,whichisthought____43____(represent)akingfromtheShuKingdom,isnearly261cmtall,includingthebase.Golditemsondisplayatthemuseumareknownfortheirqualityand____44____(diverse).Situated40kilometersnorthofChengdu,thesitecovers12squarekilometersandcontainstheruinsof____45____ancientcity,sacrificialpits,residentialquartersandtombs.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，在本学期参加了学校的中国国画社团，你的新西兰朋友Terry想了解具体情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容如下：1.社团及活动介绍；2.个人收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTerry,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Ihadneverriddenasnowmobilebefore.Oneday,myfriendDavidinvitedmetothetracksoutsideTwisp,Washington,andIacceptedhisinvitationwillingly.Iwentdiving,climbedmountains,andevenwentskydiving.DidIeverworryabouthurtingmyself?Never!BecauseIwasyoungandenergetic.Thenthedayfinallycame.Werentedsnowmobilesandhittheroad.WindblewthroughmyhairasIflewoverthesnow.Ifeltgreatuntilmysnowmobilesputteredbeneathme.Islowedtoastopwhilemyfrienddrovefastaheadonthesnowcoveredtracksthroughthewoods,avoidingtreesandrocks.Davidheadedbacktowardsme,saying,“Didyoursnowmobilebreakdownagain?”Iliftedmyglasses.“Yes.Again,”Iansweredwithalittlediscouragem