重庆市渝北区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年重庆市渝北区八年级（下）期末英语试卷I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Ofcourse.B.Ihopeso.C.Goodidea.2.A.You’reright.B.Welldone.C.Quitebeautiful.3.A.Don’tworry.B.Me,neither.C.Iagree.4.A.Qomolangma.B.Pandas.C.TheYellowRiver.5.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Sure,thanks.C.Soundsgreat.6.A.That’sfantastic.B.Thanksforyourhelp.C.Ohthatlooksserious.第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.8.A.Tina.B.Peter.C.Steve.9.A.Aputer.B.Acamera.C.Somephotos.10.A.Severaltimes.B.Threetimes.C.Never.11.A.Call120.B.Movetheman.C.Takethemantohospital.12.A.Hewasexercisingoutside.B.Hewaseatingoutside.C.Hewascleaningtheroom.第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听对话，回答以下各小题。13.WhatdidLiNadolastsummervacation?A.Shewentabroad.B.Shewenttothebeach.C.Shevisitedhergrandparents.14.HowdidLiNagotothevillageaftershegottoChongqing?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.听对话，回答以下各小题。15.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasafever.16Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Eatsomethingcold.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Drinkhotwater.第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听短文，回答以下各小题。17.Thereweremany________onthetree.A.bananasB.pearsC.apples18.ThemanaskedLiLei________.A.whathewantedtodoB.wherehecamefromC.howhegotthere19.ThemanbecamefriendlytoLiLeibecause________.A.LiLeiwasscaredB.LiLeiwasfromChinaC.LiLeiwantedtolivethere20.Only________person（s）livedontheislandbeforeLiLeigotthere.AoneB.twoC.threeII.单项选择。（每小题1分,共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.What________honestgirlyourfriendis!A.a B.an C.the D./2.—HaveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland?—No,notyet.Istillhavethirtysix________toread.A.copies B.letters C.pages D.fictions3.—Whocriedinyourofficethisafternoon,Mr.Smith?—Aboydid.Hehurt________inP.E.class.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself4.—CouldI________thisbookfromthelibrary?—Yes.Butyoucanonly________itforfourdays.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep5.—How________themanis!—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighboroutofthefirewithoutfear.A.brave B.rapid C.peaceful D.nervous6.Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,________insuchbadweather.A.probably B.especially C.seriously D.simply7.Hisfatherleftthehousewhilehe________thepiano.A.plays B.played C.wasplaying D.isplaying8.—Mysisterwearsmyskirtwithoutasking.—Youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry________she’llaskyounexttime.Aif B.although C.until D.sothat9.Mr.Zhangencouragedhischild________thedisabledman.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp10.—Thechildren________theirfatherinhiswayofspeaking.—Yes.Theyalllikesmilingwhilespeaking.A.takeafter B.takebreaks C.takecareof D.takeinIII.完型填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。AnoldmannamedMr.Bensonlivedinanoldbuildinginasmalltown.Hehadabigscar(疤痕)onhisfaceandthatmadehimlookalittlescary.Nooneintheneighborhoodtalkedtohimandhelpedhim.Heliveda___11___life.Oneday,anewfamily___12___intothebuilding.TheywereMr.BrownandMrs.Brown.Theywereanice___13___.TheotherpeoplewholivedinthebuildingweledthenewfamilyandtoldthemnottotalktoMr.Benson.“Heisascaryoldman.Hehasnofriendsandhehasastrangescar.You’dbetternottalktohim.”ButMr.BrownandMrs.Brownthoughtthatwasverysilly___14___.WhenevertheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid___15___tohim.Andtheyalwayshelpedhimcarryheavythings.Mr.Bensonwasveryhappytoseethemandinvitedthemtodrinkteawithhim.Hetoldthemwonderfulstories.Hewasonceaveryfamouscook,andhemade___16___deliciousdesserts(甜点)intheworld.Oneevening,alltheneighborsinthebuildingheardlaughterandthesoundsofcupsandplatesinMr.Benson’shome.It___17___likeahappydinner.Theywereverysurprised.Thenextday,Mrs.Browntoldherneighbors,“YoureallymustgettoknowMr.Benson.Heissofunny.Andheisafantasticcook.Hetoldushis___18___ofhisscar.Hehadanaccident___19___hewashelpinghisparentsontheirfarm.”Theneighborsallfeltverysorry.Theyallstartedto____20____theexampletheBrownfamilysettothem.Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymorebecausehehadsomanygoodneighbors.11.A.hungry B.lonely C.surprised D.dangerous12.A.moved B.looked C.jumped D.ran13.A.member B.part C.couple D.group14.A.information B.advice C.news D.trouble15.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.good16.A.more B.most C.themore D.themost17.A.tasted B.looked C.sounded D.touched18.A.opinion B.worry C.story D.shape19.A.unless B.since C.because D.when20.A.follow B.read C.discuss D.give阅读理解间读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASupportWorkerDoyouhavetheability(能力)tocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodmunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove(以上的),wewouldliketohearfromyou.＄8.56anhourExcellenttrainingFreeuniformAonehourrestatnoonFreelunchanddinnerContact(联系21.Ifyouwanttobeasupportworker,youshould________.A.understandhowimportantthejobis B.understandhowsickpeoplefeelC.begoodatmunicatingwithothers D.haveahighmarkinlisteningtest22.Mr.Smithworksasasupportworker8hoursaday,sohecanget________aday.A.＄8.56 B.＄34.24 C.＄51.36 D.＄68.4823.Asupportworkerdoesn’t________.A.takecareofothers B.haveaonehourrestatnoonC.payforhis/heruniform D.workonSaturdayorSundayBWhenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,yougaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness,you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings.Leavingyourchildrenbehind,youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice.Runningonthestreets,betweenthecities,youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.Whenwehadcoughsorfevers,you,▲,triedyourbesttosaveourlives.Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence,Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness(无私).You’retheheroesofthetimes.You’rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.Weloveyou!24.________helpedusbuylivingthings.A.Workers B.Drivers C.Neighbors D.Pupils25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.teachers B.volunteers C.scientists D.doctorsandnurses26.Thewriterwritesthepoem(诗歌)to________.A.sharehis/herworries B.showhis/herthanksC.paredifferentjobs D.cheerupsadpeople27.Thebesttitle(标题)ofthepoemmaybe“________”.A.TotheMostBeautifulPeople B.WithOurHardWorkC.Let’sEnjoytheHappiness D.OurHopesandLoveCWhenIwasinGradeEight,ourphysics(物理)teachergaveusachallengetomakeapaperplaneofanyshape.Theonlygoal(目的)wastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.Ihadmanypapermakingskills,soImadethebestplaneIcould,anditflewprettyfar.Oneboymadethesimplestpaperplane.Hestoodthereatthestartinglinewithanormalpieceofflat(平的)paper.Severalminuteslater,hetookthepieceofpaperandmadeitintoaball,thenthrewitdownthehallway.Weweresoshockedatwhathedid.Weneverexpectedthingstohappenlikethat.Hebeatallofuseasily.Someofthestudentsgotangryandsaidthathecheated.Thephysicsteachersaid,“Howso?Hedoesn’tdoanythingwrongbecauseapaperballisashape,too.Ilikehisidea.”Yes,theboydidn’tcheat.Hejustfinishedthetask(任务)inadifferentway.Inourlife,whatwehavelearnedturnsintoourexperience.Wedoeverythingaccordingtoit.However,ourexperiencegetsinthewayofourdevelopmentsometimes.Itstopsusfromingupwithnewideas,anditisbadforourcreativity.Soitisreallynecessaryforustolearntothinkoutsideofourexperience.Thenwemaydiscovermoreandeasierwayssothatwecanhaveabetterresult.Justliketheboyinthestory,weshouldthinkcreatively.28.Thewriter’spaperplaneflewprettyfarbecausehewasgoodat________.A.learningphysics B.makingpaperplanesC.cheatingothers D.throwingpaperplanes29.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thattheteacherfelt________aboutwhattheboydid.A.angry B.sad C.bored D.happy30.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto(指代)“________”.A.Ourdevelopment B.Adifferentway C.Ourexperience D.Anoldidea31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Weshoulddoeverythinghonestlyandfairly.B.Don’tdothingsaccordingtoourexperience.C.It’simportantforustolearnothers’experience.D.Weshouldlearntothinkoutsideofourexperience.DTherewereseveralkindsofgreetingsinancient(古代的)China.Amongthem,fistandpalmsalutewasquitemon.Today,thoughChinesewouldusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingfriends,peoplewouldstillmakefistandpalmsaluteswhentheyarepayingavisittosomeoneduringthetraditionalChineseNewYearorattendingsomeone’sbirthdayreception(接待).FistandpalmsaluteisoneofthetypicalChineseetiquette(礼仪)withahistoryofmorethan3000years.Inancienttimes,ifpeoplemetastranger(陌生人),theirhandswerealwaysreadytoholdsomethingusedforfighting.Holdinghandstogethershowedthatpeoplecouldfeelrelaxed(放松的).Lateritbecametheetiquettewhenmeetingeachotherandshowingthanks.InmodernChina,fistandpalmsalutehasbeenusedalotontraditionaloccasions(场合).Thegestureoffistandpalmsalute:Firstly,standstraight.Ifyouareaman,letyourrighthandbeahalffist(拳头),andthenyourlefthandholdyourrighthandinfrontofyourchest(胸部).Watcheachotherintheeyes,raisebothofyourhandstoyourbrow(额头),bentdownandshakehandstowardseachothergentlyforthreetimes.Meanwhile,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordssuchas“gongxifacai”(Wishyoumuchmoney),“nihao”(Hello),“xinghui”(Nicetomeetyou),“xinniankuaile”(HappyNewYear)toeachotheraccordingtodifferentoccasions.It’sbelievedthatpeopleconsideredtheleftastheimportantsideformeninChinesehistory,whileforwomen,theimportantsideistheright.So,ifyouareawoman,youshouldmakefistandpalmsaluteintheotherway—putyourrighthandonyourlefthand.Atlast,pleaserememberwhensomeonemakesfistandpalmsalutetoyou,youneedtodoitbackaswell.32.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsaluteis________.A.2000years B.morethan2000years C.3000years D.morethan3000years33.Inancienttimes,peoplethoughtholdinghandstogethercould________.A.makethemfeelrelaxed B.protectstrangersquitewellC.showtheywerefriends D.causestrangerstohaveafight34.Theunderlinedword“gesture”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.涵义 B.姿势 C.形成 D.分析EAbigstrongbirdflieshighinthesky.It’sabaldeagle.Americansliketowatchthebeautifulbird.Itisstrongandfree.Theymadeittheirnationalbird.Thebaldeagleisnotreallybald.Ithaswhitefeathersonitstailandhead.Thefeathersontherestofitsbodyarebrown.Baldeaglesarelargebirds.Abaldeagleweighsbetween6and14pounds(磅).Baldeagles’bones(骨头)areemptyinside.Sotheirbonesarelight.Thatiswhybirdscanfly.Abaldeaglehaslongwings(翅膀)tohelpitflyhigh.Eachwingcanbesevenoreightfeet(英尺)long.Baldeagleslikeeatingfish.Theyhavegoodeyes.Whentheyflyoverthewater,theycanseeafishamileaway.Theeaglefliesdownandcatchthefishwithitsfeet.Baldeaglesalsoeatsomesmallanimals.Rabbitsandmicearetheanimalswhichtheyliketohunt(猎食).Baldeaglesbuildnests(巢)inthetallesttreestheycanfind.Thenestisasafeplaceforbabyeaglestogrow.Themotherbaldeaglelaysoneorthreeeggseachyear.Bothparentstakecareoftheeggs.Theparentstaketurnsfindingfoodandfeedingthebabies.After12weeks,theyoungeaglesarereadytoflyaway.Baldeaglesoftenlivenearlakesandriverswherefishswimandtalltreesgrow.Theyalsolivenearthesea.TheycanbefoundinmoststatesintheUnitedStates.Hawaiiistheonlystatethatdoesn’thavebaldeagles.InAlaskaandCanada,peoplecanalsoseealargenumberofbaldeagles.HuntingandpollutionmadebaldeaglesintheUnitedStatesindanger.Thenumberofthemdecreased(减少)rapidly.Thegovernmentmadelawstoprotectthem.Now,stoppinghuntingandcuttingdownpollutionhaveallowedmoreandmorebaldeaglestoeback.BaldeaglesarenotonlyAmericans’nationalbirds,butalsohumanbeing’sgoodfriends.Lookupintheskythenexttime,youmightseeoneofthebeautifulbirdsinthesky.35.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.whatbaldeagleslooklike B.howbaldeagleshuntC.whybaldeaglesbuildnests D.wherebaldeagleslive36.PeoplecanfindbaldeaglesinmoststatesintheUSexcept(除了)________.A.Hawaii B.Alaska C.Canada D.Alabama37.Whatcanweknowaboutbaldeaglesaccordingtothepassage?A.Abaldeagleweighsbetween6and14kilos. B.Abaldeaglecanseeafishseveralmilesaway.C.Babybaldeagleswillstayinnestsfor12weeks. D.Thenumberofbaldeaglesisstilldecreasing.38.Thebeststructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①＝Paragraph1,②＝Paragraph2,③＝Paragraph3…)A.①②；③④；⑤；⑥⑦ B.①；②③④⑤；⑥；⑦C.①；②；③④⑤⑥；⑦ D.①；②③；④⑤；⑥⑦Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题5分,共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:Lingling,whataboutgoingtoGeleMountainwithmetomorrow?B:Soundsgreat.Wecanrelaxourselvesthere.___39___A:Well,firsttakethesubwaytoShapingba,thengotothemountainonfoot.B:OK.___40___A:Atourschoolgateat8:00tomorrowmorning.B:OK.Iwillbuysomewaterandfruit.___41___A:Sorry,Idon’thaveacamera.ButIcanborrowonefrommyaunt.___42___B:Oh,good.Butweshoulduseitcarefully.A:Yes,Iknow.___43___B:Seeyou.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Seeyoutomorrow!C.Couldyoutakeacamerawithyou?D.Howcanwegetthere?E.Shehashaditforonlytwoweeks.F.Wherewouldyouliketovisit?G.Whenandwherearewegoingtomeet?VI.任务型阅读。（9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。YeHaitao,a44yearoldmanwithparalysis(瘫痪)hashelpedover300childrenwithschoollessonsforfreeoverthelast21years.WhenYewasyoung,hedreamedtobeateacher.Hethoughteducatingpeoplewasthegreatestthingintheworld.Attheageof16,hewenttouniversity.Hestudiedhardtoimprovehimselfforhisdream.However,illnessgotinthewayofYe’sstudyandlife.Inthesecondyearofhisuniversity,hewassosickthathehadtogiveuphisstudy.Daybyday,hecouldn’twalk,standorevensit.Hecouldonlyliedowninbedallday.OnedaysomevillagerscametoYe’shomeforhelpbecausetheleftchildren(留守儿童)hadproblems.Somevillagerswenttobigcitiestosearchforajob,leavingbehindtheirchildrenandparents.Butthechildrenandgrandparentscouldn’tmunicatewitheachotherwellbecauseofthegenerationgap(代沟).What’smore,mostofthegrandparentscouldhardlyreadorwrite.Thechildrenreallyneededhelpwiththeirhomeworkathome.Yestartedhelpingthesechildreninthesummerof2002.Thestudentsetohishomeafterschoolandduringsummerandwintervacations.Theydon’tneedtopayanythingforthetutoring(辅导).SittingatthedeskaroundYe’sbed,theyalwayslistentoYecarefully.ManyofYe’sstudentshaveenteredhighschoolandevenbeecollegestudents.Seeingthechildrenimprovewithhishelp,Yeisquitehappy.Heknowsheisdoingameaningfulthing.“Itisthesmileofthesechildrenthatkeepsmedoingthis.IgetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheirsmilingfaces,”Yesays.44.DidYeHaitaogotouniversity?____________________________________________45.WhendidYeHaitaostarthelpingthesechildren?____________________________________________46.Whatproblemsdidtheleftchildrenhave?____________________________________________47.DoyouthinkYeHaitaohasachievedhisdream?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。48.She’sowneditsinceherfifthbirthday.(改为否定句)She________itsinceherfifthbirthday.49.Theyshouldcallhimbeforeleavingthecity.(对划线部分提问)________theydobeforeleavingthecity?50.Themoviestartedtenminutesago.（改为同义句）Themoviehas__________________fortenminutes.51.他的想法和你的完全不同。（完成译句）Hisideasare________fromyours.52.我注意到他们正往湖里扔石头。Inoticed______________stones