2024年初中升学考试模拟测试浙江省温州市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（15分）Oneday，MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid：Miriam，Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit，anditwillgrant（1）threewishes.Remembertobepatient：theworldhasitsownrhythm.UncleEsaiMiriamthought，"Amagicseed？Maybeit'sUncleEsai's（2），butwhynothaveatry？"Sheplantedtheseedintheyard，andmadeher（3）wish，"Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!"Thenextmorning，Miriamwasvery（4）toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn'tbelieveit."Imust（5）itatonce!"Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon，butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry."Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon'twantit!"Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam（6）hersecondwishhadbeengranted."Humph!Thisisnotfun!"shecried.Afewdayslater，MiriamfoundUncleEsai's（7）andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords"bepatient".Howcouldsheforgetit？Sherushedoutofthedoorand（8）rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime，shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile."Ihopemy（9）couldspendmoretimetogether."Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp？Althoughitseemedimpossible，shestilldecidedto（10）theseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout（11）toplantawatermelon，andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal﹣sizedwatermelon，she（12）itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam'sfamilygottheseeds（13）thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney（14）Miriam'sparentsdidn'thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient，andlifewillbeas（15）asawatermelon!（1）A.meB.youC.himD.her（2）A.ruleB.jokeC.choiceD.example（3）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（4）A.boredB.afraidC.relaxedD.surprised（5）A.eatB.washC.climbD.draw（6）A.heardB.explainedC.realisedD.imagined（7）A.bookB.postcardC.letterD.newspaper（8）A.calmlyB.carefullyC.politelyD.quickly（9）A.classB.familyC.teachersD.neighbours（10）A.putawayB.talktoC.lookafterD.searchfor（11）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（12）A.wateredB.protectedC.watchedD.shared（13）A.forB.fromC.behindD.beside（14）A.soB.ifC.butD.unless（15）A.newB.bigC.sweetD.quiet二、阅读理解。2．（3分）E﹣wasteElectronicwaste（e﹣waste）comesfromcomputers.cameras.phones.fridges，TVsandsoon.Howmuche﹣wastehasbeenproduced？Thereistoomuche﹣wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears，506.5Mtofe﹣wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50，149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe﹣waste？E﹣wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife：reduce，reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.●Quadloopcreatedsolarlanternswithe﹣waste.●MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe﹣wasteforpoorkids.●JunichiKawanishiturnedabout79.000tonsofe﹣wasteintomedals.●AlexL.inrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.（1）In2022，howmuche﹣wastewasproducedintheworld？A.59.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.（2）WhatdidAlexLindowithe﹣waste？A.Hemademedals.B.Hecreatedlanterns.C.Hedesignedtoys.D.Herecycledcomputers.（3）Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage？A.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.3．（8分）Amarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles（42.195kilometres）.ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Now，manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest﹣knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon，theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem，theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897，istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby，thesporthasbecomemorethanjustarace.Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids，celebratingimportantevents，orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne，NewZealand，whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces，frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimitsintherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample，therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing，itspeopleandlocalfood.Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun，challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.（1）Accordingtothepassage，theoldestyearlymarathonis.A.theTokyoMarathonB.theOlympicMarathonC.theBostonMarathonD.theNewYorkCityMarathon（2）WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne？A.FirstLight.B.LivelyKids.C.GreenMiles.D.FunBeach.（3）ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute.A.isdifficulttoplanB.showsthecitycultureC.offersdifferentsurfacesD.bringschallengetorunners（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Marathon：NotJustaRaceB.Marathon：RoutesandRulesC.Marathon：HistoryandThemesD.Marathon：ARaceforEveryone4．（8分）TaihuTunnel，10.79kilometreslongand43.6metreswide，hasbeenthelongestunderwatertunnelinChina.Itstandsoutasoneofthe"2022China'sTop100BuildingsintheNewEra".WhenbuildingTaihuTunnel，theprojectteamfacedmanychallenges，suchashighsafetyrisksandtimelimit.Todealwiththem，theymadeworkableplans.Theydividedthetunnelconstructioninto19parts.Theconstructionofeachpartmainlytookfoursteps.Step1Remove.Theteambuiltacofferdamtoremovewaterfromthearea，sotheworkerscouldgoinsideanddotheirworkindryconditions.Step2Clear.Theteamdugdeepintothelakebed，andclearedthesoilandstonesoutinordertomakespaceforthenextstep.Step3Build.Theteambuiltthefloor，wallsandroofofthetunnelinthisstep.Theyusedhigh﹣qualitybuildingmaterialstowaterproofthetunnel.Step4Backfill.Theteamputthesoilandstonesback.Thenthispartofthetunnelwasburieddeepdownthelakebed.Theconstructionofthe19partswasstreamlined.Theprojectteamusedanewmethod.Theworkgroupofeachstepmovedtothenextpartandrepeatedtheirworkaftertheyfinishedtheworkinthepreviouspart.Differentworkgroupsco﹣operatedwellwitheachother.Fromparttopart，theconstructionstartedfromtheoppositeends，andgotconnectedsomewhereinthemiddle.Theconstructiontookaboutfouryearstocomplete，shorterthanpeoplehadexpected.Thedrivers'safetyisfullyconsideredinTaihuTunnel.Thereare200，000LEDlightsontheceilingofthetunnel.Theyshowvividpicturesofbluesky，starrynightandsoon.Thepicturescanhelpdriversfighttirednessandtravelthroughthetunnelsafely.Besides，therearetwosystemsinthetunnel.Thepolicecancheckthetrafficsituationthroughamonitoringsystem.Iftrafficaccidentshappen，thepolicecangiveinstructionsandwarndriversinthetunneloveranaudiosystemtopreventfurtheraccidents.TheconstructionofTaihuTunnelshowsgreatvalueinengineeringandthetunnelbringsmuchconveniencetopeoplelivingnearby.（1）Whichpictureshowshowa"cofferdam"works？A.B.C.D.（2）TheconstructionofTaihuTunnel.A.wasdividedintofourpartsB.tookmoretimethanpeoplehadexpectedC.startedfromthemiddleofthelakeD.wascompletedbyusingastreamlinedmethod（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph8？A.Picturesinthetunnelcanhelpkeepdriverssafe.B.DriverscancontroltheLEDlightsinthetunnel.C.Thepolicecanwarndriversthroughamonitoringsystem.D.Anaudiosystemcanhelpdriverscheckthetrafficsituation.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.ToadvisepeopletoprotectTaihuTunnel.B.TointroducetheconstructionofTaihuTunnel.C.TosharetheadvantagesbroughtbyTaihuTunnel.D.TotellthedifficultiesofconstructingTaihuTunnel.5．（11分）IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers，noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah，anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship，hekeptshowingoffthediamondonhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention，includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.Onemorning，asPadishahpassedbytheostriches，oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime."Whosearethesestupidostriches？Iwantmydiamondback!"Padishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn'tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond'sreturn.Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident，reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthehall，PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimed，"I'vecontactedtheostriches'ownerinLondon.HeacceptedmyofferforallfiveandnowIamtheowner.Ihavetherighttokeepthebirdsandthediamondinside."IthoughtPotterwasrathersmartandregretteddeeplyatalostchance.Padishahwassoupsetandblurted，"There'snowayyoucangetmydiamond，"hecontinuedashegotcalmer."Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds."Pottersimplyrefusedandleft.Afterawhile，Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80forabird.Oneofthem，hewouldkeepforhimself.Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening，adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100pounds.Thepricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold，Padishahgothalfmad，notknowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid，"Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbirdmustbetheone."IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Afteralongtalk，Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.▲Thenextmorning，Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship，picturingtheamazingfuturelifeinmind.Then，IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore，justlikeoldfriends.Atthatmoment，Ilearntalessonworthadiamond.（1）WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck？A.Hewashurtbyapassenger.B.Hefailedtogetothers'attention.C.Peopleshoutedangrilyathim.D.Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.（2）Pottercamebacktothehallto.A.saysorrytoPadishahB.tellpeoplehewasthenewownerC.sellostrichesathighpricesD.talkwiththediamondbusinessman（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph8？A.HowworriedIwas!B.Whatagreatdealitwas!C.HowupsetPadishahwas!D.WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!（4）Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph？三、用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。6．（5分）ChineseCustomsusually；during；child；luck；clean（1）PeoplethehousebeforeSpringFestivaleveryyear.（2）shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.（3）OnMid﹣AutumnDay，Chinesepeoplehaveafamilydinner.（4）theSpringFestivalmonth，peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.（5）Mostpeopleliketowearredonimportantdaysbecauseredisacolour.四、根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。7．（10分）Diana：WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe'lltalkaboutteenagers'dreamjobs.Mary，what'syourdreamjob？Mary：Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa（1）（特别的）placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent（2）（飞机）.Thoughheisbusy，hekeepslearningandhas（3）（甚至）gotadoctor'sdegree.He'smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.Diana：That'sthespirit.Whataboutyou，Cindy？Cindy：I'vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum（4）（自从）IvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.IwassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote（5）（六）articlesaboutitlastyear.Diana：Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan（6）（早的）age.Leo，youplantobeamusician，don'tyou？Leo：Yes.Forme，musicisawaytoexpress（7）（我自己）.IwritedownwhatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.Every（8）（星期日），Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours（9）（唱歌）mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.Diana：Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek，we（10）（遇见）moreteenagers.They'llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。8．（10分）Tinaisathirteen﹣year﹣oldmiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear，shewentto（1）summerschoolinFranceandstayedwithalocalfamily，theTruffauts.Atfirst，thingsdidn'tgowell（2）shecouldn'tspeakFrench.Simplethingslikefindingtherightbusstopbecamebigproblems.TheTruffautshelpedheralotandtreatedherlikepartofthefamily.Theyplayed（3）（game）andsharedtraditionalfoodwithher.Tinawashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththefamilyeveryday.Ontheweekend，she（4）（join）acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostofthetime，sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.Peopleshowed（5）（they）thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnotaproblem（6）heranymore.Asanewmemberoftheclub，Tina（7）（invite）tohavepartieswiththeothermembers.Daybyday，shemademorefriends.Tinabegan（8）（love）hernewlife."Asmileisasecondlanguagewewereborntospeak.ItisalsothebestgiftIhavegot，"sheoftensaid（9）（proud）.Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople（10）（close）thanalanguagecan.六、书面表达。9．（20分）请根据以下征文海报，结合所提示的六类英语作业，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你最喜爱的一类作业及理由，并例举一次相关作业经历谈谈你从中得到的收获。.注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（2）词数：110词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。EnglishHomeworkHelpsMeLevelUp__________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（15分）Oneday，MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid：Miriam，Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit，anditwillgrant（1）Bthreewishes.Remembertobepatient：theworldhasitsownrhythm.UncleEsaiMiriamthought，"Amagicseed？Maybeit'sUncleEsai's（2）B，butwhynothaveatry？"Sheplantedtheseedintheyard，andmadeher（3）Awish，"Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!"Thenextmorning，Miriamwasvery（4）Dtoseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn'tbelieveit."Imust（5）Aitatonce!"Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon，butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry."Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon'twantit!"Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam（6）Chersecondwishhadbeengranted."Humph!Thisisnotfun!"shecried.Afewdayslater，MiriamfoundUncleEsai's（7）Candreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords"bepatient".Howcouldsheforgetit？Sherushedoutofthedoorand（8）Drantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime，shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile."Ihopemy（9）Bcouldspendmoretimetogether."Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp？Althoughitseemedimpossible，shestilldecidedto（10）Ctheseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout（11）Atoplantawatermelon，andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal﹣sizedwatermelon，she（12）Ditwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam'sfamilygottheseeds（13）Bthewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney（14）AMiriam'sparentsdidn'thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient，andlifewillbeas（15）Casawatermelon!（1）A.meB.youC.himD.her（2）A.ruleB.jokeC.choiceD.example（3）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（4）A.boredB.afraidC.relaxedD.surprised（5）A.eatB.washC.climbD.draw（6）A.heardB.explainedC.realisedD.imagined（7）A.bookB.postcardC.letterD.newspaper（8）A.calmlyB.carefullyC.politelyD.quickly（9）A.classB.familyC.teachersD.neighbours（10）A.putawayB.talktoC.lookafterD.searchfor（11）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（12）A.wateredB.protectedC.watchedD.shared（13）A.forB.fromC.behindD.beside（14）A.soB.ifC.butD.unless（15）A.newB.bigC.sweetD.quiet【分析】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它将满足你三个愿望。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据"Thisisamagicseedforyou"（这是给你的神奇种子。）可知，满足"你"三个愿望，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。rule规则；joke玩笑；choice选择；example例子。根据"Amagicseed？"（一个神奇种子？）可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选B。（3）考查数词。句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文"Miriam…hersecondwishhadbeengranted"（米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。）可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文Maybeit'sUncleEsai's（也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。）本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据"Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon"（她急忙去切西瓜）可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据"Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain"（那果子立刻又变成了种子）及"hersecondwishhadbeengranted"（她的第二个愿望实现了）可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。book书；postcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据"Miriamgotaletter"（米里亚姆收到了一封信）及"readitagain"（又读了一遍）可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据"Sherushedoutofthedoor"（她冲出门）可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据"Butherparentsneededtowork"（但她的父母需要工作。）可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。（10）考查短语。句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。putaway放好；talkto交谈；lookafter照顾；searchfor搜索。根据"andthenfollowedthestepscarefully"（然后认真地按照步骤进行）可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。（11）考查副词。句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据"toplantawatermelon"（种植西瓜）可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。（12）考查动词。句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。watered给……浇水；protected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据"Everybodylikeditstaste"（每个人都喜欢它的味道。）可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。（13）考查介词。句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。for为了；from从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据"gottheseeds…thewatermelon"（西瓜中...了种子）可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。（14）考查连词。句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。so因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。根据语境因果关系，遵循"前因后果"，故选A。（15）考查形容词。句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据"asawatermelon"（像西瓜一样）可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读理解。2．（3分）E﹣wasteElectronicwaste（e﹣waste）comesfromcomputers.cameras.phones.fridges，TVsandsoon.Howmuche﹣wastehasbeenproduced？Thereistoomuche﹣wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears，506.5Mtofe﹣wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50，149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe﹣waste？E﹣wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife：reduce，reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.●Quadloopcreatedsolarlanternswithe﹣waste.●MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe﹣wasteforpoorkids.●JunichiKawanishiturnedabout79.000tonsofe﹣wasteintomedals.●AlexL.inrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.（1）In2022，howmuche﹣wastewasproducedintheworld？AA.59.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.（2）WhatdidAlexLindowithe﹣waste？DA.Hemademedals.B.Hecreatedlanterns.C.Hedesignedtoys.D.Herecycledcomputers.（3）Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage？DA.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.【分析】本文主要讲述了电子垃圾的危害和处理。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中图片可知2022年，全球产生了59.4Mt的电子垃圾。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据AlexL.in信息中recycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.（将大约136吨坏电脑回收成可以再次使用的电脑。）可知AlexL.in回收电脑再利用。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据文中E﹣wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.（电子垃圾对环境有害。）可推知我们可以在网站的环境部分阅读。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（8分）Amarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles（42.195kilometres）.ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Now，manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest﹣knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon，theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem，theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897，istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby，thesporthasbecomemorethanjustarace.Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids，celebratingimportantevents，orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne，NewZealand，whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces，frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimitsintherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample，therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing，itspeopleandlocalfood.Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun，challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.（1）Accordingtothepassage，theoldestyearlymarathonisC.A.theTokyoMarathonB.theOlympicMarathonC.theBostonMarathonD.theNewYorkCityMarathon（2）WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne？AA.FirstLight.B.LivelyKids.C.GreenMiles.D.FunBeach.（3）ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattherouteB.A.isdifficulttoplanB.showsthecitycultureC.offersdifferentsurfacesD.bringschallengetorunners（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.Marathon：NotJustaRaceB.Marathon：RoutesandRulesC.Marathon：HistoryandThemesD.Marathon：ARaceforEveryone【分析】本文主要介绍了马拉松比赛的起源、发展和比赛背后的意义。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Amongthem，theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897，istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.（其中，始于1897年的波士顿马拉松赛是世界上最古老的年度马拉松赛。）可知波士顿马拉松赛是世界上最古老的年度马拉松赛，故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne，NewZealand，whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.（在新西兰的吉斯伯恩有一场著名的马拉松比赛，它是世界上第一个每天都欢迎阳光的城市。跑步者可以在金色的沙滩上迎接日出。）可推知吉斯伯恩著名的马拉松比赛主题可能是第一缕光，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Forexample，therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing，itspeopleandlocalfood.（例如，长城马拉松的路线带着跑步者沿着世界的伟大奇迹。这次比赛是了解北京、北京人民和当地美食的绝佳机会。）可推知作者以长城马拉松为例来说明这条路线展现的城市文化，故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun，challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.（对于跑步者来说，马拉松是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。在这场竞赛的背后，还有很多东西有待我们去探索。）结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了世界各地的马拉松比赛以及比赛背后的意义，可知文章标题应为"马拉松：不仅仅是一场比赛"，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（8分）TaihuTunnel，10.79kilometreslongand43.6metreswide，hasbeenthelongestunderwatertunnelinChina.Itstandsoutasoneofthe"2022China'sTop100BuildingsintheNewEra".WhenbuildingTaihuTunnel，theprojectteamfacedmanychallenges，suchashighsafetyrisksandtimelimit.Todealwiththem，theymadeworkableplans.Theydividedthetunnelconstructioninto19parts.Theconstructionofeachpartmainlytookfoursteps.Step1Remove.Theteambuiltacofferdamtoremovewaterfromthearea，sotheworkerscouldgoinsideanddotheirworkindryconditions.Step2Clear.Theteamdugdeepintothelakebed，andclearedthesoilandstonesoutinordertomakespaceforthenextstep.Step3Build.Theteambuiltthefloor，wallsandroofofthetunnelinthisstep.Theyusedhigh﹣qualitybuildingmaterialstowaterproofthetunnel.Step4Backfill.Theteamputthesoilandstonesback.Thenthispartofthetunnelwasburieddeepdownthelakebed.Theconstructionofthe19partswasstreamlined.Theprojectteamusedanewmethod.Theworkgroupofeachstepmovedtothenextpartandrepeatedtheirworkaftertheyfinishedtheworkinthepreviouspart.Differentworkgroupsco﹣operatedwellwitheachother.Fromparttopart，theconstructionstartedfromtheoppositeends，andgotconnectedsomewhereinthemiddle.Theconstructiontookaboutfouryearstocomplete，shorterthanpeoplehadexpected.Thedrivers'safetyisfullyconsideredinTaihuTunnel.Thereare200，000LEDlightsontheceilingofthetunnel.Theyshowvividpicturesofbluesky，starrynightandsoon.Thepicturescanhelpdriversfighttirednessandtravelthroughthetunnelsafely.Besides，therearetwosystemsinthetunnel.Thepolicecancheckthetrafficsituationthroughamonitoringsystem.Iftrafficaccidentshappen，thepolicecangiveinstructionsandwarndriversinthetunneloveranaudiosystemtopreventfurtheraccidents.TheconstructionofTaihuTunnelshowsgreatvalueinengineeringandthetunnelbringsmuchconveniencetopeoplelivingnearby.（1）Whichpictureshowshowa"cofferdam"works？DA.B.C.D.（2）TheconstructionofTaihuTunnelD.A.wasdividedintofourpartsB.tookmoretimethanpeoplehadexpectedC.startedfromthemiddleofthelakeD.wascompletedbyusingastreamlinedmethod（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph8？AA.Picturesinthetunnelcanhelpkeepdriverssafe.B.DriverscancontroltheLEDlightsinthetunnel.C.Thepolicecanwarndriversthroughamonitoringsystem.D.Anaudiosystemcanhelpdriverscheckthetrafficsituation.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？BA.ToadvisepeopletoprotectTaihuTunnel.B.TointroducetheconstructionofTaihuTunnel.C.TosharetheadvantagesbroughtbyTaihuTunnel.D.TotellthedifficultiesofconstructingTaihuTunnel.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国最长的水下隧道——太湖隧道。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"Theteambuiltacofferdamtoremovewaterfromthearea，sotheworkerscouldgoinsideanddotheirworkindryconditio