牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试卷》含答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校.班级姓名成绩

一、听力（略）

二、单项选择

l.Canyoudescribewhatwentyourmindwhenyouheardtheseproblems?

A.intoB.throughC.forD.with

2.…I'vegotaheadachethesedays.ButFmfeelingworseaftertakingthepills.

—Howcome?Didyoufollowthe9

A.instructionB.informationC.applicationD.competition

3.Weshouldbehelpful.Helpingothersmeanshelping

A.usB.ourselvesC.themD.themselves

4.——theskyisstillblue,lefsgobirdwatchingtogether.

■--Buttheweatherreportsaysitisgoingtorain.

A.SinceB.WhenC.AfterD.While

5.Wecannotwaitforthewindtocomewhenthereissmog（雾霾）.wemusttakeactiontomakethe

environmentbetter.

A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Instead

6.ThepomeswrittenbyMsHunterwereabouthome,familyandlifeinthecountryside.

A.clearlyB.easilyC.mainlyD.finally

7.—Hi,Mike!areyoudoing?

I'mnotverywell.Icaughtabadcoldtwodaysago.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When

8.---1thinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.

——Thafstrue.Sometimesit'seventhangrades.

A.lessimportantB.moreimportant

C.theleastimportantD.themostimportant

9.Thenew-openedwetlandparkdoesn'thaveanythingspecialandit_beawonderfulplacetovisit.

A.maynotB.mayC.mustD.mustnot

lO.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottopollution.

A.protectB.provideC.preventD.prepare

11.Therainagainstthewindowthewholenight.Thatwokemeupseveraltimes.

A.beatB.wasbeatingC.isbeatingD.beats

12.Thekeepersinthecentercangiantpandasbygivingthemfoodandmedicine.

A.calmdownB.breakdownC.comedownD.turndown

13.Mr.GreenaskedTimiiquestion.Thestructureofthissentenceis______.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

14.…Ithinkeveryoneshouldhelpprotectourenvironment.

-Iagree.,therewillbelesspollutionifwedriveless.

A.ForexampleB.AsaresultC.AtlastD.Infact

15.---Ourheadteacherisveryhard-working.Hespendsmostofhistimewithus.

--Heoftentalkswithourparentsinhisfreetime.

A.Ihopeso.B.What?C.That'sforsure.D.Really?

三、完形填空

Mydog,Hero,isn'tafraidofmostthings.Butheisafraidofonething-thevacuumcleaner（吸尘器）.

Every16morning,Mothercleansthehouse.Firstsherunsthecleanerinthelivingroom.Hero1/7

inthekitchen.

“Thevacuumcleanercan5thurtyou."Welaughandsay.18sometimesIamafraidofthings,too.Iam

afraidtobealoneinthedark.AndIknowthedarkcan'thurtme.Iguessit'sthesamewaywithHero.Heisafraid

withoutknowing19.

LastSaturday,Momwascleaningthehouseagain.BarbiewassleepinginherroomandHerowasintheliving

room.Mombegantorunthecleanerinthelivingroom.Hero20outfromachair.Herantowardsmy

room.Butthenhestopped.HesatdownatBarbie's.2]Mumwentonrunningthecleaner.Sheranit

closerandclosertoHero.ButHerodidn'tmove!22Mumranthecleanerrightuptohisfrontfeet.

Heroshookallover.Hewasreallyafraid.Buthedidn'tletMumgetby."Youcan'ttakethecleanerintoBarbie's

room,^^he23tosay,"IamtakingcareofBarbie.95MumsaysthatHerohasthe24name.

Heisareallyhero.Heisabrave.<€Beingbraveisnotthesameasnotbeingafraid,^^Mumsays.

Beingbrave25thatyoudowhatyouhavetodo.Youdoitevenifyouareafraid.Heroknew

whathehadtodo.HehadtotakecareofBarbie.Sohedid!

16.A.SaturdayB.SundayC.MondayD.Friday

17.A.playsB.hidesC.arrivesD.lies

18.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because

19.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

20.A.walkedB.droppedC.jumpedD.climbed

21.A.doorB.bedC.windowD.table

22.A.OnceB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Then

23.A.wantedB.neededC.seemedD.tried

24.A.rightB.wrongC.funnyD.beautiful

25.A.tellsB.hopesC.agreesD.means

四、阅读理解

A

ReadingthefollowingFour-sidedTalkandfindoutwhattheythink.

WhattheoldtreeIamthousandsofyearsold,butIhavefewerandfewerfriends.

saidisright.1notI'mafraidIwillbecutsomeday.Peoplecutdownmanytreesto

onlymaketheearthmakepaperandchopsticks.Soontherewillbenotreestomakeair

morebeautiful,butandtoprotectpeoplefromfloods.MotherNatureismakingmany

providethecleandisasterstoteachpeoplealesson.

waterforpeople

andanimals.Now

I'msadbecauseWehavelivedon

peopleputwastetheearthsince

intome,whichkillsancienttimes.The

manyanimalsandearthisourhome.

plantsthatdrinkTheriverPeopleWehavedone

mywater.Somesomeharmtoour

peopledrinkthishome!Fromnow

kindofwaterandon,weshould

getsick,too.makefulluseof

theresourceson

theearthand

Weknowalittleabouttheenvironmentalproblems.Hearingwhat

protecttheearth.

allofyousaid,we,vedecidedtoprotecttheearthandlovetheearth.

We'vealsomadetheJune5thWorldEnvironmentDay.Let'stryourbest!

26.Weshouldmakegooduseof.

A.resourcesB.treesC.riversD.wildlife

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

APeoplewillprovidecoverforwildlife.

B.TheWordEnvironmentDayisonJune6,h.

C.Thetreesgivepeoplemorehelpthantheriver.

D.Peoplewillbeilliftheydon'thavecleanwater.

28.TheFour-SideTalkisabout.

A.thechangesofourearth

B.howtokeepourearthclean

C.whattoprotectonourearth

Dtheimportanceofprotectingourearth

B

Therearesomewaysofunderstandingtheweather.

Onewayistostudytheclouds.Notwocloudsareevenalike.Wecanseethedifferentkindsofthecloudsand

watchthemfromsigns（迹象）ofchangingweather.Toforecast（预测）theweather,therearethreethingsabout

cloudsyoushouldlookfbr-movement,colour,andchange.

Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweather.

Fair-weathercumulus（积云）cloudsareanothersignofgoodweather.Therearecloudsweoftenseeonwarm

summerdays.Cloudscantel!youifastormisontheway.Ifthestickcumuluscloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,then

youknowitwillrain.Ifasudden,coolanddarkthundercloudappears,thenastormiscoming.

Coloursintheskytellusabouttheweather,too.Agoldenringaroundthemoontellusthatastormisontheway.

Awateryyellowsunsetisasignthatrainmaybenear.

Therainbowhasamessage,too.Thecolouroftherainbowcomefromthesunraysshiningthroughfallingrain.

Ifyouseethesunintheeastandarainbowinthewest,therainmaybecomingyourway.Ifthesuninthewestandthe

rainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromyou.

29Whencanweoftenseecumulusclouds?

A.Oncoldwinterdays.B.Oncoldrainydays.

C.Onwarmsummerdays.D.Onwarmsunnydays.

30.Howmanysignsofacomingrainorastormarementioned（提及）inthepassage.

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

31.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）ofthispassage?

A.DifferentKindsofCloudsB.FineWeatherandBadWeather

C.Clouds-signsofChangingWeatherD.WaysofUnderstandingtheWeather

C

Maggiestartedherjunioryearofhighschoolwithgreatenergy.Shehadnotroublekeepingupwithher

schoolworkandtookpartinseveralafter-schoolactivities.ButaftertheThanksgivingbreak,shebegantohave

difficultygettingthroughherschoolworkandhadtoworkhardertogetwellbyherself.Shecouldn'tlistentoteacher

carefullyinclass,andafterschoolshejustwantedtosleep.

Maggie'sgradesbegantodropandsheseldomtalkedwithothers.EventhoughMaggiedideverythingontime

before,shebegantohavetroublegettingupontimeandwasawayorlatefromschoolmanydaysduringthewinter.

Atfirst,Maggie'sparentsthoughtshewaslazy.Theywereworriedabouther,butitjustlastedforashorttime—

especiallysinceherenergyfinallyreturnedinthespring.ButwhenthesamethinghappenedthefollowingNovember,

theytookMaggietothedoctor,whodiagnosedherwithatypeofdepression（抑郁症）calledseasonalaffective

disorder.

WhatIsSeasonalAffectiveDisorder?

DidYou

Inrarecases,SAD

hasareverse,

seasonalpattern,

withdepression

occurringonlyduring

thesummermonths.

—

Seasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）isaformofdepression.Itappearsatthesametimeeachyear.WithSAD,a

persontypicallyhassymptoms（症状）ofdepressionandunexplained（原因不明的）tirednessaswintercomesand

daylighthoursbecomeshorter.Whenspringreturnsanddaysbecomelongeragain,peoplewithSADreturntotheir

usualmood（心情）andenergylevel.

32SADusuallyhappenedin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

33.Whatdoestheword“diagnosed“meaninthepassage?

A.tosaywhatanillnessis

B.tosayifthereisanythingwrong

C.tostopsomethingfromgettingwrong

D.tochecksomethingtoseeifitiscorrect

34.WhatisapersonwithSADlike?

a.Hehasunexplainedtiredness.

b.Ifshardforhimtogetupontime.

c.Hehassymptomsofdepression.

d.Hewouldliketotalkwithothers.

A.a,b,dB.a,b,cC.a,c,dD.b,c,d

35.ThewriterusesMaggie'sexampleto.

A.introduceSADB.tellusMaggie'sillness

C.keepawayfromSADD.helpMaggieoutofherillness

五、填空

根据所给的汉语写出单词

36.It's(无用的)tryingtotalktoherbecausesheneverlistens.

37.Itwasagreat(遗'憾)wedidn'thavetimetovisittheLouvreMuseuminParis.

38.Thewaterisonly0.6metredeep,sowecangetacrosstheriver(容易地).

39.Somestudentsfeel(瞌睡的)anddon'tlistencarefullyintheafternoon.

40.Asuddenwindbeganto(摇动)thetreeanditsleaveskeptfallingdownallaroundme.

根据所给单词填出适当形式

41.Aswintercomes,Jilinprovinceagainbecomesa(snow)beautifulplace.

42.Thetruckcrashedintoawall,but(luck)noonewashurt.

43.About10(speak)fromsixcountriessharedtheirideasfortheenvironmentchangeatthemeetinglast

Saturday.

44.Mr.Wangstillkept(answer)hisstudents9questionspatientlyafterclass.

45.MissWhite,whoisinterestedinChineseculture,agreed(help)usturntheChinesestoryintoanEnglish

play.

选择适当的单词或者短语填空

flylikesizelooklikebiggestbeinterestedin

A:Hey,Julie,what'sinyourhand?

B:Abookaboutdinosaurs（恐龙）.MysonisabigfanofBrachiosaurus.

A:Wow,itmustbeaBIGanimal.

B:Itis.Ifsthe46dinosaur.

A:Then,whatdoesthesmallestdinosaurlooklike?

B:Here!TheCompsognathusisthesmallestinthedinosaurworldIt'saboutthe47ofachicken!

A:Well,Tmstartingto48theseanimals.Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?

B:Oh,thesearesomanykindsofthem.Forexample,theTyrannosaurusRexisveryterriblebecauseiteatsother

dinosaurs.AndthePterodactyluscan49abird!Somepeoplesayit'snotadinosaur.

A:Ha!Itlooksveryfunny.Whatwouldtheworld50withsomanyinterestingdinosaurs?

B:Interesting?Youshouldfeellucky.Theycanbeseenonlyinmuseums,notonthestreets!

根据所给汉语完成句子

51.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。

Allofusgetoffthebus.

52.如果我们什么都不做，熊猫就无处生存了。

Ifwedonothing,giantpandaswillnot.

53.森林为动物提供食物和栖息地。

Theforestswildanimals.

54.每年这个时候,南京非常冷。

It，salwayssocoldinNanjing.

55.我做作业的时候，妈妈在做晚饭。

Mumwascookingdinner.

阅读填空

It'ssadtoseethegreatchangesofanaturaldisaster.Weoftenseenewsabouthumcanes（飓风），typhoons,and

otherdisasterskillingpeople,pullingdownhomes,eventhewholetowns.

Ifyouwanttohelp,hereareseveralwaystodo:

Donatemoney

Ifyouareabletodonatemoney,theseorganizationscanofferhelp:RedCross,SavetheChildren,orUNICEF.

Butwhatwillyoudoifyoucan'tmakeadonation?Helpingdoesn'thavetomeanspendingmoney.Hereare

someotherthingsyoucando:

Organizeaschoolfundraiser

Talkwithyourteachersaboutstartingschoolactivitiestoraisemoneyorsupplies（物资）.

Organizeacommunityevent

Talktoyourlocalcommunitycenteraboutorganizingawalk,run,sale,orotheractivitiestoraisemoney.

Donateclothes,food,orotherthings

Checkwithyourlocalcommunitycentertofindoutwhetheryoucandropoffdonationsorifthere'sanotherway

youcancontribute（捐助）.

Startsmall

Everydonationhelpstorebuildcommunitiesthatarehitbynaturaldisasters.Ifyouhavenomoneytodonate,let

yourfamilyorneighboursknowyouareabletohelpoutwithsmalljobstomakemoney.Everylittlebithelps!You

couldalsothinkaboutdonationlaterwhenyou'vehadthechancetoearnsomemoney.

It'salsoimportanttodealwith（应对）yourownfeelingswhenyouseepeoplehurtbydisasters.Talkingabout

whatyouseeandhowyoufeelcanhelpyoudealwithchangesofdisasters.

_____56_____tohelppeopleoutofdisasters

It's_____57_____toseethechangesofnaturaldisasters._____58_____whatyouseeandhowyoufeelwith

otherscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Also,youcangivepeopleinneedmuch_____59_____.

DonatemoneyDonatesomemoneytosome______60______.

OrganizeschooleventsIt'sagood______61______tostartschoolactivitiestoraisemoney.

OrganizecommunityeventsRaisemoneybyorganizingdifferentcommunityevents.

Makedonationsbycontributingclothes,_____62orother

Donateotherthings

things.

Asmalldonationishelpfultorebuild_____64_____.Youcanalso

Start_____63_____

donatemoneyinthe______65______

首字母填空

Bettyhadamouseasherpet.Shelikedm66becausetheyweresmall,cute,andeasytotakecareof.

Bettywasprobably（或许）theonlyonewhot67micewerecute.Wheneverherfriendscameovertoher

house,theyfeltt68becauseofhermouse.ThenameofthemousewasAugustus.

WhenBettywenttof69Augustuswithsomefood,hewasnowheretobefound.Hewasn'tinhis

littlehouse.H70didhegetout?Afterhoursoflookinga71thehouse,Bettyputupsigns

aroundtheneighbourhood.Herneighbourthrewitoff."Hey!Whydidyoudothat?"Bettyasked.nIlostmydog,

s72I'mgoingtoputmysignup.Besides（而且）,noonecaresaboutamouse.Someoneprobablyranover

itw73acaralready."herneighboursaid.

Whatherneighboursaiddidn'tdiscourage（阻碍）her.Shewentonp74up"LostMouse0signs.

Bettythenheardascream.nEr,it*samouse!"someonecriedout.Bettyf75thescreamtothegasstation,

whereshefoundAugustus.Shetookholdofhimandhuggedhimtightly.

76.书面表达

滨江湿地公园在官网上招聘兼职导游接待外宾。假设你是阳光中学八年级学生李雷,请根据下面招聘广告写

一封英文求职信。

Part-timeEnglishtourguidewanted

AreyougoodatEnglish?Areyoufreeatweekends?Areyouinterestedinanimals?Ifso,pleasewritetous!Also,we

wanttoknowwhatyoucandoforwetlands.Youcanwritetousatwetlandsworld@

注意：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。

2.包含所给要点适当发挥。

3.语言通顺意思连贯，条理清楚,书写规范。

4.词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

答案与解析

一、听力（略）

二、单项选择

l.Canyoudescribewhatwentyourmindwhenyouheardtheseproblems?

A.intoB.throughC.forD.with

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：你能描述一下当你听到这些问题时候你脑海里经历了什么了吗？四个选项均为介词，且可

以和go搭配。gointo意为“进入”,gothrough“穿过、经历”,gofor”去找、争取gowith”相伴，与...相配

根据语境可知本题考查固定短语gothrough"经历、遭受”的含义，故答案应选B项。

2.---I,vegotaheadachethesedays.ButI'mfeelingworseaftertakingthepills.

---Howcome?Didyoufollowthe?

A.instructionB.informationC.applicationD.competition

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：-这些天我得了感冒。但是在吃完药之后我感觉更糟了。-怎么会?你按照说明书（吃药）了

吗?A说明，说明书：B信息；C应用,运用；D竞赛。本题考查名词辨析，根据语境可知答案应选择A项。

3.Weshouldbehelpful.Helpingothersmeanshelping.

A.usB.ourselvesC.themD.themselves

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们应该是肯帮忙的。帮助他人意味着帮助我们自己。A项为人称代词we“我们”的宾格

形式；B项为反身代词“我们自己”；C项为人称代词they“他们”的宾格形式；D项为反身代词“他们自

己”。句中的。thers代指其他的人，根据语义“帮助他人就是帮助我们自己”故答案选B项。

4.---theskyisstillblue,let'sgobirdwatchingtogether.

-Buttheweatherreportsaysitisgoingtorain.

A.SinceB.WhenC.AfterD.While

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：-既然天还很蓝,让我们一起去看鸟吧。-但是天气预报说就要下雨了。A项可引导原因状语

从句，意为“因为、既然、鉴于”，可以用于引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”；B项when通常引导时间状

语从句，意为“当…的时候”，其引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性的；C项常用于引

导时间状语从句，意为“在…之后”；D项常用于引导时间状语从句，意为“当…的时候”，其引导的从句的

谓语动词必须是延续性的。根据语境可知本题考查since引导原因状语从句“既然…因为…”的用法，故答

案应选A项。

5.Wecannotwaitforthewindtocomewhenthereissmog（雾霾）.,wemusttakeactiontomakethe

environmentbetter.

A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Instead

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：当有雾霾时，我们不能等风来。反而，我们必须采取措施来使环境变得更好。A而且,此外；

B否则；C也；D反而,代替。根据语境可知此处为转折关系，故选D项。

6.ThepomeswrittenbyMsHunterwereabouthome,familyandlifeinthecountryside.

A.clearlyB.easilyC.mainlyD.finally

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：Hunter女士写的诗主要是关于乡村的家庭和生活的。A清晰地；B容易地；C主要地；D最

终、最后。分析题干可知本题考查副词辨析，根据语境可知答案应选C项。

7.---Hi,Mike!areyoudoing?

---I'mnotverywell.Icaughtabadcoldtwodaysago.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：-嗨,麦克。你最近好吗?-不是很好。我两天前得了重感冒。A什么；B怎样：C为什么：D

什么时候。根据答语I'mnotverywell.可知上文询问“过得怎么样”，Howareyoudoing?句型用于提问对方

最近如何，故选B项。

8.---1thinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.

--That'strue.Sometimesit'seventhangrades.

A.lessimportantB.moreimportant

C.theleastimportantD.themostimportant

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：-我认为学习如何小组合作是必要的。-没错。有时它比成绩更加重要。选项中的important

为形容词“重要的”,A项中less是little的比较级，lessimportant意为“不如…重要”；B项中more是much

的比较级,moreimportant意为“更重要”；C项为最高级形式“最不重要”；D项为最高级形式“最重要

的”。句中even只修饰比较级形式，根据句中than可知本句应使用比较级，结合语境“小组合作比成绩更重

要”，可知答案应选B项。

9.Thenew-openedwetlandparkdoesn'thaveanythingspecialandit_beawonderfulplacetovisit.

A.maynotB.mayC.mustD.mustnot

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：新开放的湿地公园没有什么特别的东西并且它可能不是一个可以参观的好地方。A意为“可

能不”；B“可能”；C“必须、一定”；D“禁止”。分析题干可知本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。

根据前文“没什么特别的东西”可知本题应选A项,本题需要注意D项并不用于表示否定推测。

【点睛】英语中只使用must,may,might,maynot和can't来表示推测，语气依次递减：must:一定（语气肯定）;

may：也许（不很肯定）；might：或许（比may语气更弱）；maynot：也许不（表否定）；can't：一定不（must

的反义）。推测现在的事情用must,may,might,maynot和can't+do或be；推测过去的事情用must,may,might,

maynot和can't+havedone。

lO.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottopollution.

A.protectB.provideC.preventD.prepare

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国政府已经做了很多（努力）来防止污染。A保护；B提供；C防止；D准备。分析选项

可知本题考查动词辨析,结合语境可知应选C项。

11.Therainagainstthewindowthewholenight.Thatwokemeupseveraltimes.

A.beatB.wasbeatingC.isbeatingD.beats

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：雨点整个晚上都在敲打着窗户。那使我醒来好几次。A项beat为实义动词“敲打、击打”，

既是原形形式也是过去式形式；B项为过去进行时态的结构；C项为现在进行时态的结构；D项为动词单三

形式。根据题干中的动词过去式woke可知前句应使用过去的某种时态,结合语境可知整个晚上雨一直在下，

故应使用过去进行时态，故选B项。

【点睛】判断句子时态的方法：（1）根据时间状语判断，如：句中出现lastnight,yesterday等时应判断句子

为一般过去时态；（2）根据句中的动词形式判断时态,如本题中woke为过去式形式,即可判断句子为一般过

去时态；（3）根据语境判断时态：如“昨晚7点正在下雨”，即判断句子应使用过去进行时态。

12.Thekeepersinthecentercangiantpandasbygivingthemfoodandmedicine.

A.calmdownB.breakdownC.comedownD.turndown

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：中心的饲养员可以通过给大型熊猫食物和药物来使他们镇定下来。A（使）平静、镇定；B

失败、使崩溃、停止运转；C下来、下跌、着陆、崩塌；D调小,拒绝。根据选项可知本题考查动词+副词型

短语的辨析,根据语境可知应选A项。

13.Mr.GreenaskedTimaquestion.Thestructureofthissentenceis.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：格林先生问蒂姆一个问题。这个句子的结构是：。A主语+谓语+宾语；B主语+

系动词+表语；C主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；D主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。本题考察英语的基

本句型构成。题干Mr.GreenaskedTimaquestion.41Mr.Green为主语,asked为实义动词ask"询问'’的过去式

形式,在句中充当谓语；Tim和aquestion均为asked的宾语,前者为间接宾语,后者为直接宾语,故本题答案

应选C项。

【点睛】解决本题的关键是掌握英语中五大基本句型：（1）S+V"主语+不及物动词”，如Birdsfly“鸟飞”（2）

S+V+O"主语+及物动词+宾语”，如：TomlikesEnglish."Tom喜欢英语”；（3）S+V+P"主语+系动词+表语”，如

Theyarehonest.“他们是诚实的"；（4）S+V+IO+DO"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”,如：HegaveToma

present.”他给Tom♦个礼物”；（5）S+V+O+OC”主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语“，如：Hefoundhisnewjob

boring.“他发现他的新工作无聊”。这五种句型中的字母含义：S为Subject（主语）；V为Verb（动词），

用于充当谓语；0为Object（宾语）；IO为IndirectObject（间接宾语）；DO为DirectObject（直接宾语）；P

为Predicative（表语）；OC为ObjectComplement（宾语补足语）。

14.---1thinkeveryoneshouldhelpprotectourenvironment.

一Iagree.,therewillbelesspollutionifwedriveless.

A.ForexampleB.AsaresultC.AtlastD.Infact

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：--我认为每个人都应该保护我们的环境。-我同意，比如，如果我们少开车,将会有更少的污染。

A例如;B结果是;C最后；D事实上。根据语境可知下文therewillbelesspollutionifwedriveless.是对上

文protectourenvironment的举例，故选A项。

15.--Ourheadteacherisveryhard-working.Hespendsmostofhistimewithus.

---Heoftentalkswithourparentsinhisfreetime.

A.Ihopeso.B.What?C.That'sforsure.D.Really?

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：-我们班主任老师很勤奋。他和我们度过他的大部分时间。-那当然。他通常在他的空闲

时间和我