Unit6SectionB课件人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级英语下册课件Unit

6An

old

man

tried

to

move

the

mountains.Section

B自主学习

1.Don't

eat

it

until

you

get

to

the

forest.

直到到达森林你们才能吃它。

（1）until可用作介词或连词，意为“到……时候为止；到……时候才”。

例：I

waited

until

6

o'clock.

我一直等到6点钟。

（2）在until引导的从句中，如果要表示将来的动作或状态，用一般现在时代替一般将来时（主将从现）。

例：The

students

will

study

at

the

school

until

their

parents

take

them

home.

学生们将在学校学习，直到父母带他们回家。

（3）“not…until…”结构，意为“直到……时候才……”。

例：You

mustn't

eat

anything

until

you

see

the

doctor.

看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。

2.What

a

long

time

you

slept

in

the

forest！你们在森林里睡了很长时间啊！

感叹句的结构如下所示。引导词句式结构例句What①What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What

a

fine

day

it

is！

多么晴朗的一天啊！②What+adj.+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！What

good

habits

they

have！

他们有多么好的习惯啊！引导词句式结构例句What③What+n.（+主语+谓语）！What

difference

a

day

makes！多么不同的一天啊！④What+adj.+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What

terrible

weather

it

is！

多么糟糕的天气啊！How①How+adj./adv.（+主语+谓语）！How

exciting

the

movie

is！

多么激动人心的电影啊！续表引导词句式结构例句How②How+adj.+a/an+可数名词（+主语+谓语）！How

lucky

a

boy

he

is！

他是一个多么幸运的男孩啊！③How+主语+谓语！How

time

flies！

时间过得真快啊！续表

3.It's

leading

us

to

that

wonderful

house

made

of

bread，cake

and

candy.

它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。

（1）lead作动词时，表示“带路；领路”。lead的具体用法如下。

①lead

sb.to

someplace表示“引导某人去某地”。

②lead

sb.to

do

sth.

表示“引导/促使某人做某事”。

③lead

to表示“导致；引起；通向”，这里的to是介词，后接名词或代词。

（2）made

of在本句中作后置定语，修饰house，表示“由……组成/制成”。

例：He

built

a

wonderful

house

made

of

glass.

他建了一栋用玻璃做成的豪宅。

【辨析】be

made

of、be

made

from和be

made

in。

①be

made

of表示“由……制成”，指原料经过加工后，从成品中可以看出原材料，没有发生质的变化。

例：The

chairs

are

made

of

wood.

这些椅子都是木制的。

②be

made

from表示“由……制成”，指原料经过加工后，从成品中看不出原材料，发生了质的变化。

例：The

paper

is

made

from

wood.

纸张是由木头制成的。

③be

made

in表示“在……地方制造；产于……地方”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。

例：This

kind

of

china

is

made

in

China.

这种瓷器产于中国。轻松达标一、单词拼写。根据语境和中文提示用本单元的单词填空。1.He

speaks

in

a

low

______

（声音）.2.His

room

is

bigger

and________（更明亮的）

than

mine.3.In

ancient

times，there

was

a_____（丝绸）

Road

between

the

East

and

the

West.4.She

looks

very

beautiful

today.

The

new

coat____（适合）

her.5.The______（勇敢的）

man

jumped

into

the

cold

river

and

saved

the

little

girl.voicebrighterSilkfitsbrave二、单项选择。(

)

1.Mrs.

Brown

is

nice.

Every

day

she

tried

________

something

different

for

me

during

my

stay

in

Canada.AA.to

cook

B.cooks

C.cook(

)

2.My

brother

is

not

________

to

lift

the

heavy

stone.CA.too

weak

B.enough

strong

C.strong

enough(

)

3.—________

kind

girl

Nancy

is！—Yes，she

is

always

ready

to

help

others.BA.What

B.What

a

C.How(

)

4.—Did

you

hear

any

strange

________

when

the

earthquake（地震）

happened？—No，I

was

in

my

garden

and

was

enjoying

the

beautiful

________

of

my

birds

at

that

time.CA.voice；noise

B.noise；sound

C.sound；voice(

)

5.When

I

passed

the

classroom，I

heard

a

girl

________

in

it.CA.speak

B.spoken

C.speaking三、选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。wife

make

couple

find

lose1.Several

________

were

dancing

in

the

dancing

room.2.The

cake

is

very

delicious.

It's______of

fruit

and

vegetables.couplesmade3.When

the

moon

is

shining

bright，the

stones

will

be

bright

enough

to

help

us

____________

the

way

home.4.The

couple's

son，a

7-year-old

boy

then，got_____ten

years

ago.5.He

had

two______in

his

life，and

both

of

them

loved

him

very

much.（to）

findlostwives能力提升A.He

keeps

fighting

the

bad

and

helping

the

weak.B.I

usually

read

in

my

free

time.C.Which

one

do

you

like

best?D.I

think

he

was

a

man

who

never

gave

up.E.It

doesn't

seem

very

possible

to

move

a

mountain.F.He

worked

on

moving

the

mountains

every

day.一、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A：Tom，Ihearyoulikecartoonmovies.1..B：MyfavoriteoneisMonkeyKing：HeroIsBack.A：WhydoyoulikeitB：MonkeyKingisahero.2..HaveyouseenthemovieA：No，Ihaven't.3..I'mreadingYuGongMovesaMountain.B：WhatdoyouthinkofYuGongCABA：4.

.B：I

agree.

He

was

also

a

hard-working

man.A：Yes.

5.

.B：We

can

learn

a

lot

from

the

old

man.DF二、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。doctor

be

happy

that

onenothing

of

smile

give

careful

Once

upon

a

time，there

1.

.

a

very

rich

king.

But

he

was

not

happy

because

he

was

ill.

The

2.

.

in

the

whole

country

could

not

cure

（治愈）

him.

He

was

so

angry

with

them

3.

.

he

put

them

into

jail（监狱）.

One

day，two

famous

doctors

from

another

country

came

to

cure

him.

The

king

said

to

them，“If

you

can

wasdoctorsthatcure

me

and

make

me

happy，I

will

4.

.

you

a

lot

of

gold.”

The

5.

.

doctor

examined

（检查）

the

king.

He

found

6.

.

wrong

with

him.

“King，you

are

very

well，”

said

the

doctor.“You

only

think

you

are

ill

and

that

makes

you

7.

..”

The

king

was

very

angry

when

he

heard

this.

He

told

his

men

to

put

the

doctor

into

jail.

The

second

doctor

planned

to

be

8.

..

“Oh，King，you'll

be

all

right

if

you

find

a

happy

man

and

wear

his

shoes，”

he

said.

The

king

was

h