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新教材高中英语人教版选择必修一
Unit1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT1.physiology______________2.artemisinin______________3.malaria______________4.crucial______________5.extract______________6.property_______________n.青蒿素n.疟疾adj.关键性的;至关重要的v.提取;摘录n.提取;摘录n.性质;特征;财产n.生理学;生理机能1.看词说义
7.flee______________8.institution______________9.peculiarity______________10.draft______________11.substance______________12.patent______________v.迅速离开;逃跑flee--fled--fledn.机构;制度;习俗n.个性;特点;怪异的性质n.草稿;草案v.起草;草拟n.物品;物质;事实根据n.专利;专利证书adj.受专利保护的1._______________adj.学术的;学业的2._______________adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别3._______________vt.获得;赢得
vi.存在;流行4._______________n.失败;挫败
vt.击败;战胜5._______________adv.显而易见;看来;显然6._______________n.[pl.]条件;环境;状况7._______________n.天才;天资;天赋academicdistinctobtaindefeatapparentlycircumstacegenius1.看义说词
8._______________n.目标;目的adj.客观的9._______________n.流;流动;流畅;车流;vi.流;流动10._______________vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇11._______________v.哀悼;忧伤12._______________vi.总结;概括
n.金额;款项;总数13._______________adj.非凡的;显著的14._______________adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的objectiveflowencountermournsumremarkableextraorainarypatentoffice
专利局patentprotection
专利保护1._____vi.
专利;adj.
有专利的______
n.专利所有人patentpatenteeextraordinarydiscovery
非凡的发现2.____________adj.
不一般的;非凡的extraordinaryagraduallossofvision逐渐丧失视力3.________adv.
逐渐地;逐步地______
adj.逐渐的graduallygradual4.___________n.
结果;后果________
adj.作为结果的consequenceconsequent_________
adv.因此;所以consequentlytheconsequenceofcarelessdriving大意开车的后果3.词汇拓展
5.__________adj.科学上的;关于科学的→__________n.科学
→__________n.科学家6.__________v.推断;断定→__________n.结论;推论7.__________vt.创建;建立;把......建立在→____________n.创建;建立→__________n.创始人8.________adj.温柔的;文静的→_________adv.
温柔地
inferinferencefoundfoundationfoundergentlegentlyscientificsciencescientistfound-founded-foundedinfer-inferred-inferred-inferringhaveabriefencounter
有过短暂的接触9.________v.
偶然碰到;n.
邂逅;遭遇encounterinappropriateremark
不当的评论10._________adj.
非凡的;显著的remarkablehaveapassionfor对……有强烈的爱好11.______n.
酷爱;热情________
adj.热情的passionpassionate12.________n.
教授________
n.职业;专业professorprofession_________
adj.专业的;职业的professionaleconomicsprofession经济学职业______
n.言辞v.谈论remarkratherprofessional非常专业theoryofrelativity
相对论9.________n.
相对论;相对性relativitycommitacrime
犯罪;犯下罪行10.______v.
承诺;保证commitrightevalution正确的评价11._______v.
评价;评估________
n.评价;评估evaluateevaluation12.___________v.
承认;感谢_____________
n.承认;
感谢acknowledgeacknowledgementbeacknowledgedas被认为是……_________
n.委托,承认commitmentdrawaconclusion得出结论_____
n.亲戚;adj.相对的relativerelative
andfriends亲戚朋友13.________v.
推断出;结束________
n.结论concludeconclusion1mitvt.做出(错或非法的事),犯(罪或错等);承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(1)commitamistake/acrime 犯错误/犯罪commitoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/承诺/保证(做)某事commit...todoingsth. 投入……做某事(2)committedadj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的becommittedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事(3)commitmentn. 投入;奉献;承诺makeacommitmentto(doing)sth.承诺/保证(做)某事①(2022·北京卷)Idecidedtocommitto______________(complete)theapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.②(2021·天津卷3月)Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequires______________(commit)toaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.③(译林选必二U1)Thoughjournalistsarecommittedto______________(present)thetruth,itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports.completingcommitmentpresenting2.acknowledge
vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢(1)acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.
承认做了某事
beacknowledgedtobe/as...
被公认是/为……
Itisacknowledgedthat...
……是大家公认的。(2)acknowledgement
n. 承认;感谢单句语法填空①Tomacknowledged______________________________(defeat)intheEnglishspeechcompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.②LuXun,___________(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince.微写作③我感谢我的英语老师,没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。
_________________________________,withoutwhomIcouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.being
defeated/having
been
defeatedacknowledgedI
acknowledge
my
English
teacher单句语法填空1.Wemadea______________(commit)tokeepworkingtogether.2.(2020·江苏卷)Insum,wedrawa______________(conclude)thatthepopularityofsuchfilmsamongforeignersisnocoincidence.3.Asformyfavourite______________(novel),itmustbeMarkTwain,oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.4.(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsaw___________(remark)improvementsinhearthealth.5.Hehasthatindescribablequalitythatdistinguishesa______________(profession)fromanamateur.commitmentconclusionnovelistremarkableprofessionalbedistinctfrom
与……不同14.________adj.
清晰的;有区别的distinctextractfrom
从……提取15.______v.
提取;n.提取物extractItisapparentthat很显然……16._______adj.
显而易见的________
adv.明显地apparentapparently17.________n.
目标;adj.客观的_______
n.目标;反对objectiveobjectionobjectto(介词)
反对_______
n.取出,抽出extractionaconcreteanalysis具体分析________
n.区别;特性distinctionthereisadistinction有差别18._______v.
分析______
n.分析(复数:analyses)analyseanalysisstrategicobjective战略目标1.得出结论____________________2.坚持;坚决要求_____________3.对...来说至关重要______________4.掌权、上台___________________5.导致__________6.竖立;竖起来_________________7.承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议等)______________________8.总结;概括______________9.似乎;好像________________
__________________11.死于____________12.弄清;查明____________13.毕业于___________________14.担任;任职______________________15.花费;占用___________16.磨损;损耗________________drawaconclusioninsistonbevitaltocometopowerleadtostandonendcommitoneselftodosumupasthough/ifasaconsequencediefromfindoutgraduatefromtakeupapositiontakeupweatandtear10.结果是17.被...误认为________________bemistakenfor4.词组复习话题语块1.majorin
______________2.theStudents'Union ______________3.academicperformance ______________4.learningstrategy ______________5.broadenone'shorizons ______________6.enrichone'sknowledge
______________7.enrichone'scampuslife ______________8.show...aroundthecampus ______________9.havetrouble/difficulty(in)communicatingwith...______________主修学生会学业成绩学习策略开阔视野丰富知识丰富校园生活带……参观校园和……交流有困难2.it作形式主语it作形式主语的常用句式:(1)Itbe+anhonour+(forsb.)todosth.=It+beone'shonour+todosth.;(2)Itbe+过去分词(said/thought/believed/supposed/reported...)+that从句;(3)Itbe+形容词(strange/important/vital/obvious/possible...)+that从句;(4)Itbe+名词短语(apity/ashame/afact/agoodidea/nowonder...)+that从句补全句子①(2022·全国甲卷满分作文)Ashighschoolstudents,____________________________________________
(保护海洋是我们的责任),whicharethelungsofourplanet.②________________________
(普遍认为)IThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.③____________________________________________
(很荣幸发表演讲)tosharewithyoumyopinionsonBeijingOpera.④Apparently,weshouldspendsometimetakingabrieflookatthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.→__________________________________________________________thehistoryoftheTangDynasty.(it作形式主语)it's
our
responsibility
to
protect
the
oceansIt
is
generally
believed
thatIt
is
a
great
honour
to
deliver
a
speechIt
is
apparent
that
we
should
spend
some
time
taking
a
brief
look
at假定你是红星中学的一名高三学生,你校英文报正在举办以“TheAdmirable”为主题的征文活动,请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿:1.该人物的简介;2.该人物的主要事迹;3.该人物的品质。注意:1.词数80左右;2.标题已给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。要点提示1.我最敬佩的科学家是钟南山,他因为在医学领域的贡献而被授予中华人民共和国勋章。____________________________________________,whowasawardedtheMedalofthePeople'sRepublicofChina________________________________.2.钟南山是一位杰出的医生,一直致力于学术研究。ZhongNanshanis__________________________,_______________________________________________.3.人们认为他在抗击非典和新冠病毒中起了至关重要的作用。Peopleacknowledgethat_________________________________againstSARSandCOVID-19.4.这些年他的无私精神和勇敢赢得了人们的尊重。____________________________________________havewonpeople'srespecttheseyears.5.他是医学界一位非凡的人物。___________________________
inthemedicalworld.The
scientist
I
admire
most
is
Zhong
Nanshanfor
his
contributions
to
the
field
of
medicinewho
has
been
committed
to
doing
academic
researchan
extraordinary
doctorhe
played
a
crucial
role
in
the
fightHis
spirit
of
selflessness
and
courage
He
is
a
remarkable
figure高考链接(2020年全国I卷)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.______
Para1:_____________________________________.Para2:______________________________________.Para3:_____________________________________.type:_______person:________tense:_______structure:________structure{thepersonyouaregoingtowriteaboutthereasonswhyhe/sheisarespectablepersonyourcommentsonhim/herTheMedaloftheRepublicWinner—ZhongNanshanThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Ofallthemostadmirableandrespectablepeople,IwasdeeplymovedbyamedicalspecialistwhosenameisZhongNanshan.HewasborninafamilyofdoctorsandadmittedtoPekingUniversitybecauseofhishardstudy.Aftergraduating,hehasnotonlydevotedhistimetodoingresearchonmedicine
butalsohegainedthechancestostudyabroadinordertoservepeoplebetter.HeisoneofourChineseheroesthatvolunteeredtothefrontier
manytimeswherethediseasebrokeout.
WhatimpressedmemostisthepicturethathewasonthetraintoWuhansleepingagainsttheseat.Besides,hegivesusinspirationandconfidencewhennecessary,appearingonthecriticalconditionsintime.What'smore,hisdeedsandspirithavemadeagreatdifferencetome.Hiscontributionstoourcountryhavebeeninspiringyoungergenerations.ThepersonIrespect
我们周围有许多值得尊敬的人.Ofall最令人敬慕和尊重的people,I深深感动
bya医疗专家___
nameisZhongNanshan.He出生于医学世家
and录取于
PekingUniversitybecauseofhis努力学习.Aftergraduating,hehasnotonly致力于研究医学
butalsohe获得了去国外学习的机会
为了更好为人民服务.HeisoneofourChineseheroesthat自愿去了the
frontier
manytimeswherethe疾病爆发.给我印象最深的是
thepicture
thathewas在去武汉的车上
sleepingagainsttheseat.Besides,he给我们激励和自信
whennecessary,appearingonthecriticalconditionsintime.而且,hisdeedsandspirithave对我有很大作用.His对社会的贡献
havebeen激励年轻一代。ThepersonIrespectPara1:
有许多受尊重的人aroundus.说到me,myfatheristheone我尊重.Heisadoctorandalways以积极态度对待生活。
Para2:
有各种原因whyI敬慕
him.Asadoctor,he致力于他的工作,saying“没有什么比救治生命更重要,无论多难.”
InMarch,he自愿去了
Wuhan,决心帮助those遭受COVID-19despitetheriskof被感染,whichmademe提升了理解of勇敢和责任.Asafather,notonly他关心我的生活,butalso
激励我制定高的目标and为之争取it.若不是他的鼓励,I不可能取得这么大的进步。
Para3:这就是我的父亲,agreatmanwho
为我树立了好的榜样andI很爱他.ThepersonIrespect
Para1:Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Asforme,myfatheristheoneIrespect.Heisadoctorandalwaystakesapositiveattitudetowardslife.Para2:
TherearevariousreasonswhyIadmirehim.Asadoctor,heisdevotedtohisjob,saying“Nothingismoreimportantthansavingalife,howeverdifficultitis.”
InMarch,hevolunteeredtogotoWuhan,determinedtohelpthosesufferingfromCOVID-19despitetheriskofbeinginfected,whichmademepromotetheunderstandingofbraveryandresponsibility.Asafather,
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