UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONVOCABULARY课件高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit4SpaceExplorationvocabulary1.determinedadj.有决心的;意志坚定的(教材原句)However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。【词块积累】(1)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(2)determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determinetodosth. 决定做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth. 决定……determinethat... 决定……(3)determination n.决心;决定①I________________passdownourtraditionaltreasureandletmorepeoplebenefitfromit.

我决心把我们的传统瑰宝传递下去,让更多的人从中受益。②(2019·天津高考)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,he_________________abook.

天知道什么动机的驱使,他决定写一本书。③Writeapoemabouthowcourage,_____________,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。amdeterminedtodeterminestowritedetermination【易混辨析】determine、decide、resolve与settle(1)determine指经过深思熟虑后决心去做某事并坚持施行。*Nomatterwhatyoudeterminetodo,Iwouldsidewithyou.不管你决定做什么,我都会支持你。(2)decide侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。*Whateverwedecidetodointheschoolmustbegoodforthestudentsfirst.我们在学校里决定要做的任何事情,都要首先有益于学生。(3)resolve语气较强,强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事,暗含有远大抱负和坚定决心。*Letusresolvetodoallwecantocontributetoasaferenvironmentforjournalistsandafreersocietyforall.让我们竭尽所能,为记者营造一个更安全的环境,让所有人拥有一个更自由的社会。(4)settle指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后做出的明确的最终结论。*Wehaven’tsettledhowtogetthere.我们还没有决定如何到达那里。2.disappointedadj.

失望的;沮丧的(教材原句)Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望,但是(人们)探索宇宙的渴望从未泯灭。【词块积累】(1)bedisappointedthat...对……感到失望bedisappointedat/bysth. 对某事感到失望bedisappointedin/withsb. 对某人失望bedisappointedtodosth. 因做……而感到失望(2)disappoint vt.使失望(3)disappointment n.失望;沮丧toone’sdisappointment 令某人失望的是(4)disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的①I’mwritingtotellyouthatI_________________myexperienceinyourcinema.我写信告诉你:我对我在你们电影院的经历感到失望。

②____________________,thecomputerIreceivedisn’ttheoneIordered.

令我失望的是,我收到的电脑不是我订购的那一台。③Ifelt_____________________________newsthatthepartyhadbeenputoff.

我对派对被推迟这个令人扫兴的消息感到失望。amdisappointedatTomydisappointmentdisappointedatthedisappointing【知识延伸】(1)现在分词作形容词时通常具有主动关系,多形容客观事物体现在外的性质,其修饰对象往往是物,其意思是:令人……的。(2)过去分词作形容词时往往具有被动关系,多形容人或物的情绪或感受,其意思是:感到……。Thankyouforsharingthisinspiringstorywithus.感谢你与我们分享这个令人鼓舞的故事。Afteraconversationwithhimonewouldfeelinspiredandwarmatheart.经过与他的一番交谈,人们能感受到发自心底的鼓舞与温暖。3.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望(经典例句)Ihadastrongdesiretohelpandcareforothers.我有一股强烈的帮助和关心别人的愿望。【词块积累】(1)desiretodo渴望做……desiresb.todo 希望某人做……desirethat... 希望……(从句中用shoulddo结构,should可以省略)(2)adesireforsth. 渴望(得到)某物(3)desirable adj.可取的;值得做的desired adj.渴望的;想得到的①Learningthatyou_____________TaiChi,IamdelightedtoinviteyoutoparticipateinouronlineTaiChicourse.

得知你想学习太极,我很高兴邀请你参加我们的网络太极课程。②Idesirethatyou___________________,asitisagreatwaytokeepfit.

我希望你参加我们俱乐部,因为这是一个很好的保持健康的方法。③The“ReadingFestival”mademerealizemyshortcomingsandarousedmy___________________.

“读书节”让我意识到我的缺点,并唤起我对知识的渴望。【小词汇·大文化】Iftheeyesdonoadmire,theheartwillnotdesire.眼不馋,心不贪。(这句话启示我们不要眼馋别人的东西,也不要有贪婪之心。)desiretolearn(should)joinourclubdesireforknowledge4.carryon继续做,坚持干(经典例句)Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltocarryonwithhislifeandhiswork.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。【词块积累】carryon(with)sth./doingsth.继续(做)某事carryout执行,实施;进行carrythrough 帮助……渡过难关;成功完成①Wehopethatmoreartistswill________anddevelopthefolkart.

我们希望更多的艺术家继续发扬并开发这一民间艺术。②Sheisdeterminedto____________herbusinessinspiteofsomanydifficulties.

尽管有很多困难,她决心继续她的事业。③Regularmealsgiveusenoughenergyto________ourdailyactivities.

有规律的饮食让我们有足够的能量开展我们的日常活动。carryoncarryonwithcarryout5.signaln.信号;标志vi.&vt.标志着;标明;发信号(教材原句)ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又前进了一步。【词块积累】(1)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that 示意……signalsth.tosb. 向某人示意……(2)trafficsignals 交通信号灯①Theinstructor_______________________withourexperiment.

指导老师示意我们继续做实验。②Somepeoplealwaysbreakthetrafficrules,suchasdisobeying____________andmovingonregardlessofspeedlimits.

一些人总是会违反交通规定,比如:不遵守交通信号灯和超速行驶。signalledtoustocarryontrafficsignals6.soasto(dosth.)为了;以便(教材原句)Peoplewillalwayscontinuetoexplorethisfinalfrontiersoastolearnitssecrets.为了了解它的秘密,人们将会继续探索这一最后的领域。【词块积累】soas(not)todo为了(不)做inorder(not)todo 为了(不)做soasthat.../inorderthat.../sothat... 为了……so...astodo... 如此……以至于……①IdesiretojointhePLA_____________andserveourcountry.

我渴望参加中国人民解放军,保护我们的祖国,为祖国服务。②Duringthecurrentepidemic,weallneedtowearmasksandkeepasocialdistance__________affectothers.

为了不影响他人,疫情期间,我们都要戴口罩并保持社交距离。③Wouldyoube______________meafavor,please?

你会好心帮我一个忙,对吗?soastoprotectsoasnottosokindastodosoasto与inordertosoasto引导的目的状语不可位于句首,否定形式是soasnotto;inorderto引导的目的状语位于句首和句中均可,否定形式是inordernotto。*Allofusworkedhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.=Inordertopasstheexam,allofusworkedhard.=Allofusworkedhardsothat/inorderthatwecouldpasstheexam.为了通过考试,我们都努力学习。7.On12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.

1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。【句式解构】本句中the+序数词+n.+todo表示第几个做某事的……。不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only,first,last,next或序数词、形容词最高级等修饰。①IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisthefirstChinese____________.

我真的想采访杨利伟,因为他是第一个去太空的中国人。②Theelderlyareusuallythefirst______________servedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.

年长者通常是第一个品尝桌子上食物的人,因为在中国年长者很受尊重。togotospacetotastethefood(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,不定式后面就要有必要的介词。(2)如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出,则不定式应使用被动语态。*Shehasonlyalittleroomtolivein.她只有一个小房间居住。*IamgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanythingtobetakentoyourson?我下周打算去北京。你有东西带给你儿子吗?(3)抽象名词time,way,ability,reason,chance,courage,opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。*IhadachancetovisittheGreatWalllastmonth.上个月我有机会游览了长城。8.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险,人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。

【句式解构】Thisisbecause...为because引导的表语从句。【词块积累】This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……This/Thatiswhy... 这/那就是……的原因。Thereasonwhy...isthat... ……的原因是……①_____________thereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulationandautomationtechnologies.

那是因为有很多强大的声音处理和自动化技术。②__________Iconsideryouthebestchoicetoshareinspiringbookswithus.

那就是我认为你是与我们分享励志书籍的最佳选择的原因。③______________Iwillfailtogothereis____IampreparingperformancesforthecomingNationalDay.

我不去那里的原因是我正在准备即将到来的国庆节表演。That’sbecauseThat’swhyThereasonwhythat

【要点拾遗】1.independentlyadv.独立地;自立地(教材原句)Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.在2003年,杨利伟在神舟五号宇宙飞船里成功地绕地球运行,中国成为世界上第三个独立自主把人类送入太空的国家。【词块积累】(1)independent

adj.独立的;自立的beindependentofsb. 不依赖某人(2)independence n.独立,自立gainindependence 获得独立①Insteadofhelpingthemfromtheverybeginning,parentsshouldleavetheirchildrentothink_____________abouthowtodealwiththeproblemstheyencounter.父母应该让孩子独立思考如何解决他们遇到的问题,而不是从一开始就帮助他们。②Likeauto-machinesinotherfields,driverlesscarsareliterallynotcompletely_____________humans.

像其他领域的自动化机器一样,无人驾驶汽车确实不会完全独立于人类。③Cuba__________________fromSpainin1898.

古巴于1898年脱离西班牙获得独立。independentlyindependentofgainedindependence2.launchvt.&

n.

发射;发起;上市(教材原句)On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.在1957年10月4日,苏联发射了伴侣1号卫星,且成功地实现了卫星绕地球运转。【词块积累】launchvehicle运载火箭productlaunch 产品发布launchpad 发射台launchsite 发射场;发射区launchdate 下水日期;发行日期;上市日期launchinto 开始做,投入①Thegarbageclassificationactivity____________inourcommunitylastmonth.

垃圾分类活动上个月在我们社区发起。②Thiscampaign____________________istobeheldinourschoolonJanuary18,2022.

我们学校发起的这项运动将于2022年1月18号举行。waslaunchedlaunchedbyourschool3.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.

这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。【句式解构】句中madeeveryonesadanddisappointed是make的复合结构,即make+宾语+宾语补足语;其中sadanddisappointed作宾语补足语。①Sheoftenparticipatesinpublicserviceactivities,which_______________________.

她经常参加公共服务活动,这使她的人生变得有意义。②Notonlydoesplayingbadminton________________,italsohelpsimprovemyconfidence.

打羽毛球不仅让我精力充沛,而且提升了我的自信心。makesherlifemeaningfulmakemeenergeticmake的复合结构如下:①makesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事*OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetexts.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。②makesb./sth.done(过去分词)使某人或某事被……常用于makeoneselfknown/heard/understood...*It’stoonoisy.Ican’tmakemyvoiceheard.太吵了,我不能让别人听到我的声音。③makesb./sth.doing使某人或某物一直做……*Hemakestheboystandingthereallthetime.他让那个男孩一直站在那里。④make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人或某物(变得)……*Sheknewthatthesesolutionswerenotgoingtomakemehappy.她知道这些解决办法不会让我高兴。⑤make+sb./sth.+n.

让某人或某物成为……*TheyallwanttomakeJimtheirmonitor.他们都想让吉姆当班长。4.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.此后,神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空行走,随后,“玉兔号”被送往月球研究月球表面。

【句式解构】句中过去分词短语followedbythevehicle在句中作伴随状语,不定式短语tostudyitssurface在句中作目的状语。①Thefilmstarwalkedtohiscar,__________acrowdofjournalists.

这名影星朝他的小汽车走去,后面跟着一群新闻记者。②Itisbettertobansmoking_______unnecessarytrouble.

为避免不必要的麻烦,禁止抽烟更好一些。followedbytoavoid过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语之间构成被动关系,或表示动作已完成。*Usedwithcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.如果用得仔细的话,一罐可以用六周。(表示条件)*Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。(表示原因)*Theteachercamein,followedbyagroupofstudents.老师进来了,后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随)

【览时事·晓天下】1.Chinaisexpectedtoconductmorethan40spacelaunchesin2021,accordingtoareportreleasedbytheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorp.据中国航天科技集团有限公司发布的报告,2021年,中国全年航天发射次数有望突破40次。2.TheSD-03istheworld’ssmallestelectricverticaltakeoffandlandingvehicleandtakesupthespaceofabouttwoparkedcars,accordingtothecompany.Ithaseightmotorstoensure“safetyinemergencysituations”.该公司称,SD-03飞行汽车是世界上最小的垂直升降电动车,大约要占据两辆普通汽车停放的空间。SD-03配备了8个发动机,以保证“紧急情况下的安全”。3.TheChinesegovernmentisfirmlydeterminedtosafeguarditsnationalsovereignty,securityanddevelopmentinterests.中国政府捍卫国家主权、安全、发展利益的决心坚定不移。4.Spaincouldbeoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtotestafour-dayworkweekafterthegovernmentagreedtolaunchatestprojectforcompaniesthatwillbecloselywatchedbyothernations.西班牙可能成为全球首批试行每周4天工作制的国家之一,此前,西班牙政府已同意针对某些公司开启该测试项目,这些公司将被其他国家密切关注。5.WearenotaloneontheGreatWayandthewholeworldisonefamily.Afterayearofhardship,wecanunderstandmorethaneverthesignificanceofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.大道不孤,天下一家。经历了一年来的风雨,我们比任何时候都更加深切体会到人类命运共同体的意义。Ⅰ.语段填词1.Itiswellknownthatthe_________(程序)ofselecting__________(宇航员)israthercomplicated.He/Shewhomakesitatlastshouldbe_________(聪明的)enoughanddolotsof______(精神的)andphysicaltraining.2.Withthequickdevelopmentofhigh-tech,Chinahassuccessfully________(发射)many_______(火箭)and__________(宇宙飞船)sofar.Wehavemadegreatprogressinexploringthe________(宇宙)andfinishedthefirst_________(太空行走).Withourown________(卫星)which_____(沿轨道绕行)earthandtransmit______(信号),wehavedevelopedourownBeidousystem.

procedureastronautsintelligentmentallaunchedrocketsspacecraftsuniversespacewalksatellitesorbitsignalsⅡ.单句语法填空1.Somewildanimalsarehuntedandkilledtosatisfypeople’sdesire_______(taste)newandnovelflavor.

2.___________(determine)tochangethesituation,Isetdetailedplanandseizedeachfragmentarytime.3.That’s_______youarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.4.ItwillstartwiththeSchoolAnthem(校歌),________(follow)byvariousperformances/activities.5.Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththe___________(transmit)ofinformation.6.TheDainationalitywasoneofthefirstinhistory_______(plant)rice.

7.Studentstendtorelyontheseapps,makingthemunabletothink_____________(independence).

totasteDeterminedbecausefollowedtransmissiontoplantindependentlyⅢ.完成句子1.Theteacher____________________theclassroomatonce.

老师示意我们立刻离开教室。2.Onlywhenyouareingoodhealthcanyou________________andincreaseyourstudyefficiency.

只有当你健康时,你才能继续学习,并提高你的学习效率。3.Let’sturninearly,_________________tomorrowtocatchthetrain.

让我们早点睡,明天好早起赶火车。4.I