2024年济南市学业水平全真模拟英语

济南市九年级学业水平考试全真模拟英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共100分I.听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1．A.Speaklouder,please. B．Letmehelpyou. C．Thatsoundsinteresting.2．A.Thereisaboatintheriver. B．Therearesomeorangesonthetable. C．Therearealotoftreesinourschool.3．A.MayIetotalkwithMike? B．MayIborrowyourbike? C．MayIaskyouaquestion?4．A.Lucydoesn'tliketoplaycards. B．Theydidn'tgotothefarm. C．Youmustn'tsitonthefloor.5．A.What'sthisinEnglish?B．What'sthatoverthere?C．What'syourname,please?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6．Howistheweathertoday?A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cool.7．HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoChengdu?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.8．Whatisthebuildingmadeof?A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Glass.9．HowdidTomgotoschooltoday?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Onfoot.10．Whosebikeisbroken?A．Alice's. B．Bob's. C．Jack's.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11．HowdoesSusanfeelnow?A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Bored.12．WhydoesSusanstudyEnglishhard?A．Tostudyfurther. B．Todobusiness. C．Tofindagoodjob.13．WhatdoesSusanwanttobeinthefuture?A．Aprogrammer. B．AnEnglishteacher. C．Awriter.14．WhatdoesSusanprobablywanttodonow?A．Tobuysomebooks. B．Tohavesomecoffee. C．Tohaveasleep.15．Whenwilltheygotothelibrary?A．Thisafternoon. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Tomorrowafternoon.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16．WheredidJackspendhisholiday?A．InAmerica. B．InJapan. C．InFrance.17．Whycouldn'tJacksleepwellduringthetrip?A．Hewastootired. B．Hewastravelingbyair. C．Hewastravelingbyship.18．HowlongdidJackstayatAnna'shome?A．Fifteendays. B．Twelvedays. C．Twodays.19．Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A．Cool. B．Wet. C．Windy.20．WhatdidJackdoduringtheholiday?A．HecookedmealsforAnnaandherparents.B．Hestudiedwithhisfriendsatauniversity.C．Hevisitedsomefriendsanduniversities.II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A◎◎◎BlogDianaGarcia@dgarciaIt’saminiprojectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here’stheresult.SelfiesinNumbersWho’sTakingSelfies?TopSituationsforSelfies30%ataparty/onanightout34%onvacation20%atschool16%infrontofthemirror30%withafriend/agroupoffriends52%aloneChangingSelfiesTopReasonsforSelfiesIhaveusedanapp（应用程序）to......changemyhair37%...addglassesorasillymustache32%...addafilter（滤镜）25%...changemyeyecolor6%1torememberahappymoment2becauseyoufeelgood3becauseyoulookgood4.toshareinformationaboutyourlifeFUNFACT!!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage21.WhatisDiana?A.Acollegestudent. B.Anactress. C.Anewsreporter. D.Adirector.22.HowmanypeopleansweredDiana’squestions?A.36. B.52. C.64. D.174.23.Who’stakingthemostselfies?A.18yearolds. B.19yearolds. C.20yearolds. D.21yearolds.24.Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A.Anappforaddingafilter. B.Anappforaddingglasses.C.Anappforchangingeyecolor. D.Anappforchanginghair.25.Whatareincludedintheresult?①problemsofselfies②whypeopletakeselfies③famouspeople’sselfies④wherepeopletakeselfies⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfiesA.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.②④⑤BLikemostparents,minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool.However,theyneverforcedme,andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin.ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI’dfinallychosendancing.Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.I’venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedintoagegroupsandat16I’mnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance,ballet(芭蕾舞),streetdanceandfolkdance.IpracticestreetdanceandI’mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren.Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows,andrelativesturnuptoseetheirchildrenperform.Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime.NowI’llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However,Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.Thedanceschoolhasbeeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI’dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid“yes”!—ByJulie,1626.WhomadeJuliedecidetojointhelocaldancegroup?A.Herparents. B.Herteacher. C.Herfriend. D.Herself.27.AccordingtoJulie’sparents,whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful?A.Interest. B.Hardwork. C.Courage. D.Pride.28.WhendidJulieattendthedancingclasses?A.1yearago. B.2yearsago. C.3yearsago. D.4yearsago.29.WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?A.Swingdance. B.Ballet. C.Streetdance. D.Folkdance.30.HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment?A.Unhappy. B.Clear. C.Scared. D.Worried.CWarmingtemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowdays.However,risingtemperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,saysDavidRobinson.HeisaprofessoratauniversityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate(气候)change.TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth’sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcanhappennaturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.Buthowcouldwarmertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?Togetsnow,youneedmoisture(水汽)andfreezingtemperatures(0℃orless),saysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair,thereisnoprecipitation(rainorsnow).Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebeingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation.“Thewarmertheairbees,themoremoistureitholds.So,ifit’swarmingandstillcoldenoughtosnow,youcangetmoresnow,”Robinsonsays.Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtotheNWS.Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.Weatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakewintershorterandlesscold.Butfornow,thesnowisstillfalling.Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperaturesstayabovefreezing,snowstormsbeerain.Untilthen,wemightcontinuetoseestrongstorms.AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldesoonerthanwethink.Hesays,“Whenwelookback,yearsfromnow,wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint.”31.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowEarth’sclimatechanges. B.Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.C.Whatproducescarbondioxide. D.Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.32.Whatwillthewarmingtemperaturescauseaccordingtothetext?A.Lesscoal.B.Drierweather.C.Longerwinters. D.Strongersnowstorms.33.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A.TointroduceD.C. B.Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.C.TosupportRobinson’sideas. D.Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.34.WhatdoesRobinsonthinkofthefuturewarmingtemperatures?A.Impossible. B.Serious. C.Meaningless. D.Amazing.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencefiction. D.Atravelguide.DAgardenismuchmorethanjustcreatingabeautifulenvironment.Itcanbeawaytosaveorevenmakemoneyand,morethanthat,itcanbeaplacewhereyoucanexpressyourself.Forme,it’sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13yearoldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(职业)outofit.Ihavelearnedmanythingsthesepastfewyears.Ihavebeenreadingaboutanddoingsomegardening.So,hereismytopadviceaboutgardening.First,youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneytohaveabeautifulgarden.SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen’tmanygardendecorations(装饰)andpathways.It’sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree,frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or,wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.Ifyoujustrememberthatplantingwhatismorethanyouneedwilltakethestressawayoflosingsomeplants,youwillsaveyourselfalotofworry,too.Besides,youneedtoaskyourselfwhichplantsproduceenoughfoodtomakethemworthgrowing.Iactuallysatdownanddidthemathsonthatonethisspring.Itamazedmewhatsomeplantswereworth.Atomato,forexample,canproduce£50£150worthoffruit.Ittakesupalotofspacebutthat’salotofmoneyingoutofa50penceseed(种子)!SoifIhadknownearlierwhateachplantcouldsaveus,Iwouldhavetoldmyparentstofillourgardenwithdifferentplants.Andfinally,gardeningdoesn’thavetobeallornothing.ButthenIguessthat’smoreofapersonalityweaknessthananything.Istrugglewithdoingthingsalittleatatime.OnceIdecidetodosomething,Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.Soit’sokaytojusthaveonetomatoplant,andit’sokaytohaveanoffyear.Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.36.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutgardeninginparagraph1?A.Thegardenerscanmakemuchmoney.B.It’sjustaboutcreatingabeautifulplace.C.Themostimportantistoexpressyourself.D.Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.37.Howwouldthewriterdescribeherfavoritegarden?A.Simple. B.Expensive. C.Magic. D.Creative.38.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusaboutgardening?A.Usewhatwecanfindaroundus. B.Trytomakeacareeroutofit.C.Askothergardenerstogivehelp. D.Spendasmuchtimeaswecan.39.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sgardeningexperience?A.Shewantstogroweverything.B.Shedideverythingright.C.Shehasalotoffunindoingit.D.Sheneedstoworkharder.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devote”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Waste. B.Spend. C.Change. D.Count.III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益处)allaroundtheyear.____41____Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.____42____Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.____43____Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbeemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.____44____Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.____45____Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hi,Linda.Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,andyoudidn’tpickup.B:Oh,I’msorry.Iwashavinganartlesson.____46____A:Ineedyourhelp.OurschooltalentshowisnextweekbutIdon’tknowwhattoperform.B:____47____Youaresogoodatit.A:Sureenough.ButhowcanImakeitmorecreative?B:Icanplaytheerhuverywell.Maybewecanperformtogether.A:Wow!____48____B:Whichpieceofmusicdoyoulike?A:____49____Whataboutyou?B:Me,too.It’sveryfamoustraditionalChinesemusic.A:____50____AndIbelieveitwillbethemostcreativeintheshow.B:Yeah.Hopewecanmakeit!46.A.Whereareyou? B.What’sup? C.Whenwillitbegin? D.Whoisthat?47.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whatwouldyoulike?CWhynotplaythedizi?D.Canyouplaysoccer?48.A.That’sagoodidea. B.Idisagree. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Nevermind.49.A.Shelikessinging. B.I’vereturnedthebook.C.Heridestowork. D.IlikeErquanYingyue.50.A.Haveagoodtrip. B.That’sright. C.You’rewele. D.Thanksforinviting.V.阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.Theyalwaysgotoalocal____51____.TheirfavoritewaiterisVictor.Whentheywalkin,their8yearoldson,Bert,alwaysgetsahighfive____52____Victorandtheyjokealot.TheboyissohappywhenVictor____53____hisorder,whichisthesameevery____54____.Victortreats____55____withkindness,andhealwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant.“IloveworkinghereasIhaveachancetomakepeoplefeelgoodeveryday,”heoftensays.Afewmonthsago,BertlearnedmoreaboutVictor.He____56____averypoorlifeandthewholefamilylivedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya____57____car.He’dbeenhavinga(an)____58____timesavingmoneyforone.BerttoldhismotheraboutVictor’s____59____.Hekeptsaying“WehavetoaskotherstohelpVictorgetacar.”Finally,Mrs.Smith____60____tohelpBertsetupafundraising(募捐)website.Thegoalwasto____61____$5,000.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,itspreadthe____62____online.ManyofVictor’sothercustomersjumpedintohelp.Thefundrose____63____tomorethan$30,000intwomonths.ThatwasenoughforacarandtopayforanapartmentforVictor’sfamily.The29yearoldVictorwasdeeplymoved____64____helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.“I’dkeptfightingquietlyanddidn’twanttoaskanybodyforanything,”hesaid.PeoplewerealsotouchedbyBert’skindness.Bertsaidhewas____65____thatsomanypeoplewantedtohelp.“Thisisthedefinition(定义)ofmunity,”oneofthecustomerswroteonline.51.A.postoffice B.bank C.library D.restaurant52.A.from B.to C.beside D.on53.A.explains B.remembers C.borrows D.misses54.A.weekend B.day C.weekday D.hour55.A.nobody B.someone C.everyone D.none56.A.led B.changed C.lost D.avoided57.A.famous B.cheap C.good D.cool58.A.free B.happy C.easy D.hard59.A.success B.hobby C.situation D.advice60.A.agreed B.asked C.refused D.regretted61.A.lend B.raise C.spend D.save62.A.accident B.lie C.word D.culture63.A.slowly B.quickly C.widely D.heavily64.A.where B.though C.when D.unless65.A.embarrassed B.sorry C.tired D.excited非选择题部分共50分VI.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto____66____(we)school.Icalledthebuspanythenextday____67____(check)iftheycouldfi