宿迁任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

宿迁任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.

TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.

ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic

MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.

For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry(人口)ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,

thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.Sothe

designerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.

OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.Visitorscanhugand

takephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itis

thelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therew川beMickey's

Story-bookExpress(专歹ll).Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitors

canenjoythemselves.

(1)WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?(不超过8个词)

(2)Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?(不超过2个词)

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?(不超过3个词)

【答案】(1)Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.

(2)Atnight.

(3)TheMickeyAvenue.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

(1)根据However,thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbe

somethingnew,可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshould

besomethingnew.。

(2)根据Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有烟火,故填Atnight.o

(3)根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。

AtravelerinSouthAfricaoncesetoutonalongjourney.Whencrossingawideplain(平原),

farfromhome,hesawalionatadistance.Thelionsawhimatthesametime,andfollowedhim

slowly.

Whenthetravelerwalkedfast,thelionwalkedfast!Whenhestopped,thelionstopped!The

manrealizedthatthelionmeanttofollowhimuntilthedark,andthenattack(攻击)him.

Hewasnotabletorunawayfromthelionbecausethelionranfasterthanhim.Sohethought

ofaplantofoolit.

Hecametoalargerock.Hehidbehindtherock,wherethelioncouldnotseehim.Thentaking

astickwhichhecouldfindthere,heputhiscoatandhishatonit,inordertomakethemlooklike

aman.Hethenplacedthestickwiththecoatandthehatstandinginthegroundabovetherock.

Hethenleftquietly.

Thelionstoppedandwatchedthecoatandthehat,atadistance.Atnightfall,itjumpedonto

thecoatandthehattotrytokilltheman.

Butthetravelerwasalreadyfaraway.Beforelong,hereachedhisownhome.

(1)Whatdidtheliondowhenitsawthetraveler?

(2)Wheredidthetravelerhide?

(3)Whydidthetravelerputhiscoatandhishatonthesticktomakethemlooklikeaman?

(4)Whendidthelionattackthetraveler?

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthetraveler?

【答案】(1)Itfollowedhimslowly.

(2)Behindtherock.

(3)Tofoolthelion./lnordertorunaway.

(4)Atnight./Atnightfall.

(5)Hewasclever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位旅行者是如何智斗狮子拯救自己的。

(1)根据Thelionsawhimatthesametime,andfollowedhimslowly.可知它慢慢地跟随着

他。故答案是Itfollowedhimslowly.

(2)根据Hehidbehindtherock,可知在岩石后面,故答案是Behindtherock.

(3)根据heputhiscoatandhishatonit,inordertomakethemlooklikeaman.Hethen

placedthestickwiththecoatandthehatstandinginthegroundabovetherock.Hethenleft

quietly.可知愚弄狮子/为了逃跑。故答案是Tofoolthelion./lnordertorunaway.

(4)根据Atnightfall,itjumpedontothecoatandthehattotrytokilltheman,可知狮子在

晚上/在黄昏袭击旅行者，故答案是Atnight./Atnightfall.

(5)根据heputhiscoatandhishatonit,inordertomakethemlooklikeaman.Hethen

placedthestickwiththecoatandthehatstandinginthegroundabovetherock.Hethenleft

quietly,可知他这么做很聪明/勇敢，故答案是Hewasclever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3.任务型阅读

Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhe

said/Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevenwatchingforyou??Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Then

wewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,very

quietly.WhenIturnedaround(转身),\nearlyknockedherdown/Getoutoftheway!〃lshouted

angrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome/YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlook

aroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She

pickedthemherself-pink,yellowzandyourfavoriteblue.”

WhenIheardthisjthoughtdeeply:Whilemeetingwithastranger;!wascalmandpolite;but

withmydaughter^wasnotpatient(耐心的).1feltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed."Wakeup,mydear/'lsaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedfor

me?"Shesmiled/lfoundthembythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue/1said/lam

sosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytoday/TXndshewhispered/Mommy,that'sokay-I

stillloveyouanyway/1kissedherandsaid/1loveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.lspentmuch

timeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthe

future.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。

(1)Thewritertoastrangerwhensheranintohim.

(2)WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,sheather.

(3)Thewriter'stoldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.

(4)Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause.

(5)Thewriterdecidedto.

【答案】(1)saidsorry

(2)shoutedangrily

(3)husband

(4)shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/shewasrude(toBetty)

(5)dobetterinthefuture

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让

作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。

(1)细节理解。从第一段中的"Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.I

saidsorrytohim...”可知作者对陌生人道歉。故答案为saidsorry。

(2)细节理解。根据第二段中的WhenIturnedaround(转身),\nearlyknockedher

down/Getoutoftheway!”lshoutedangrily.可知她生气地对女儿大喊。故答案为shouted

angrily。

(3)细节理解。根据第三段中的Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome...and

you'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。故答

案为husbando

(4)归纳概括。根据第五段中的Isaid/lamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatway

today."、第四段中的Iwasnotpatient或第三段中的YouweresorudetoBetty.可知作者感到

伤心，开始哭起来是因为shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/she

wasrude(toBetty)。故答案为shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)

/shewasrude(toBetty)。

(5)细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句Idecidedtodobette门nthefuture.可知“作者打算在

未来做得更好故答案为：dobetterinthefutureo

【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问

题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。

4•任务型阅读

InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,Japan,andKorea.Theyusespoons

andforks..Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoon

firstandthenuseyourfork..Ifyouareright-handed,keepthespooninyourrighthand

andtheforkinyourlefthand.

.Thericeisnotonthesameplatewithotherfood.Itisnotnecessarytofinishallyour

riceorallyourfood.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.Ifyoueatupanything,itmeansyou

wantmore.

.Thehost(主人)willaskyoutwiceorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.Itisthe

samewithwhateveryouaredrinking.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenitis

lessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain..Alwaysrefill(再力用前)your

neighbor'sglass.Thismeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor'sglassallthroughthe

meal.

A.Theyneveruseknives

B.Neverfillyourownglass

C.Peoplealwaysofferyoumorefood

D.Remembertofillyourbowlintime

E.Peopleofteneatfromthesamebowl

F.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork

G.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl

【答案】A；F；G；C；B

【解析】【分析】A.Theyneveruseknives.他们从不用刀子。

B.Neverfillyourownglass.永远不要斟满你的杯子。

C.Peoplealwaysofferyoumorefood.人们总是会给你更多的食物。

D.Remembertofillyourbowlintime.记得及时装满你的碗。

E.Peopleofteneatfromthesamebowl.人们通常用同一个碗吃饭。

F.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.勺子比叉子更重要。

G.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl.人们的米饭通常装在不同的碗里。

(1)根据下文.Mostfoodisalreadycut.大多数的食物已经被切好及Ifyouneedtocutthings,

usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.如果你需要切食物,首先使用勺子再使

用叉子，可知这里的人们从不用刀子。故选A。

(2)根据上文Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.

如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知勺子比叉子更重要。故选F。

(3)根据下文Thericeisnotonthesameplatewithotherfood.米饭不跟其他食物放在同一

个碟子上，可知米饭装在不同的碗里。故选G。

(4)根据下文Thehost(主人)willaskyoutwiceorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.iA

会反复问你是否需要更多的食物可知，那里的人们经常会提供很多的食物。故选C。

(5)由下文Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.当杯子半满的时

候，主人或隔壁的客人会再把它装满，可知客人不要自己把杯子装满。故选B。

【点评】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力，首先浏览选项，再到文中寻找相同

或类似的关键词，注意上下文的衔接。

5.任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthe

sameway,andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthesamedateeveryyear.Itcan

dependontheseasons,themoonorthesun.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31st

December;NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.While

they*rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Just

before12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8...Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyone

shoutsveryloudly,"HappyNewYear!"andtheysay,"Outwiththeoldyearandinwiththenew!"

Suddenlytherearefireworksandspecialdrinks.SometimespeoplesinganoldsongcalledAuld

LangSyne.NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliesget

togetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whentheweatheris

fine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsfortheNewYear.Theywritedownalistof

things,suchas"Iwillhelpoutmoreathome.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon'tspendso

muchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyor

friendsandpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.

(1)What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

(2)WheredomanypeopleinNewYorkspendtheNewYear'sEve?

(3)Whatdopeopledojustbefore12o'clockonNewYear'sEveinNewYork?

(4)WhydoesthewritersayNewYear'sDayisafamilyday?

(5)WhydopeoplereadtheirlistofresolutionstotheirfamilyorfriendsonNewYear'sDay?

［答案］(1)ThewaypeopleinNewYorkcelebratetheNewyear.

(2)InTimesSquare.

(3)Theycountdownfrom10:10,9,8...

(4)Becausesomepeoplerelaxathomeandsomefamiliesgettogetherontheday.

(5)Becausetheypromisetocarryouttheplans.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不

定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的

时候。

(1)主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知这段内容讲的是纽约人是如何庆祝新年的。故答

案为：ThewaypeopleinNewYorkcelebratetheNewyear.

(2)细节理解题。根据InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.可知人们在

时代广场庆祝新年。故答案为：InTimeSquare.

(3)细节理解题。根据Justbefore12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8...,可

知人们在倒计时。故答案为：Theycountdownfrom10:10,9,8...

(4)细节理解题。根据NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Some

familiesgettogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whenthe

weatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.可知在新年这天，家人们能一起呆在家中或一

起外出活动。故答案为：Becausesomepeoplerelaxathomeandsomefamiliesgettogether

ontheday.

(5)细节理解题。根据Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriends

andpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.可知他们读的目的是为了许诺实现计划。故答案为：

Becausetheypromisetocarryouttheplans.

【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。认真身体，读懂题意。快速阅读短文，掌握大意。在

做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任

务。细读题目，完成任务。在短文中找出和问题相关的有效信息，确保答题的准确性。

6.有“天堂美誉”之称的杭州是一座因水而灵的城市。江河湖溪海，五种水的风姿让杭州变

得风情万种。下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)

中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.BayBridgeB.TheJing-HangGrandCanalC.TheFuchunRiver

D.TheQiantangRiverE.TheWestLakeF.XixiWetland

Knownasthe"ParadiseonEarth",Hangzhouisblessedwithbeautifulscenery.

①Itliesinthewestofthecity.ItisalsocalledtheLakeof"Xizi"afamousbeautyin

ancientChina.SuDongpospokehighlyofitinhispoem:"Itlookslikethefairladyatherbest,

whethersheisrichlyorplainlydressed."Whetheritissunnyorrainy,mistyorsnowy,itisalways

sofascinating!

②Itisaman-madewondercreatedbytheChinesepeople,whichstillremainsinuse

fornearlytwothousandyears.Itis1797kilometerslong.ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.Asthe

longestman-madewaterwayinancientChina,itplaysanimportantroleinthecultural

communicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.ItalsoprovidesHangzhouwithavaluable

chancetolearnfromotherplaces.

③ItbecamefamousbeforetheWestLake.Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunar

calendar,therivertideswillcomerollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.Astidesrose,ancient

peoplewouldholdsportsactivitiesontheriver,whicharenolessthrillingthanseasurfing.On

theupperstreamistheFuchunRiver;aquietpeacefulriverinFuyangDistrict.

④Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland,anecologicalwetlandandaculturalwetland

allinone.Asaninternationalgardencity,Hangzhouisaplacewhereyoucanseegreen

vegetationsandbrightflowerseverywhereineveryseason.

⑤Hangzhouisclosetothesea.TheWestlakeusedtobealakelinkingtothesea,and

becameaninteriorlakeonlyafterdamswerebuiltaroundit.Mostpartoftheurbanareaof

Hangzhouusedtobeabay.Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,whereasea-crossing

bridgehasbeenbuilttospanthebay.

【答案】E；B；D；F；A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杭州几个美丽的景点：海湾大桥、京杭大运河、富春江、钱

塘江、西湖、西溪湿地。

1.选E。由此题中Itliesinthewestofthecity.ItisalsocalledtheLakeof"Xizi"afamousbeauty

inancientChina.可推断是对西湖的介绍。故选E。

2.选B。由此题中ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.可知是介绍京杭大运河。故选B。

3.选Do由此题中Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar,therivertideswillcome

rollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.每年农历的第八个月，河流潮汐会像强大的军队一样

滚滚而来。可知此处是介绍的钱塘江大潮。故选D。

4.选F。由此题中Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland它是一种罕见的次级城市湿地。可知

此题是介绍西溪湿地的。故选F。

5.选A。由此题中的Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,今天,杭州湾与东海相

连。可知此题中介绍的海港大桥。故选A。

7.阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题(其中有一个选项不是)，并回

答最后一小题。

A.DrinkwatermoreB.Enjoyfoodsathome

C.PlanwhatyouspendD.Walkratherthandrive

E.Saveyourpocketmoney

(1)

Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwill

knowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyou

canputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don'tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.

Asforme,we'dbetterwalkorridetoschoolbecauseit'sgoodforourhealth.Notonlythat,we

candevelopourindependence.

(2)

Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriends

overtoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplay

gamestogether.It'sanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.

(3)

Insteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhe

mostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullof

energyanditalsosavesmoney.

(4)

Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcosts

nothing.You'dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonly

canyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair;butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.

(5)Howdoyousavemoney?

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)略

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了四种长湖夏令营，其中详细描述了这几

种夏令营的活动内容。

（1）根据后文Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook

可知要学会计划怎么花钱；故选C。

（2）根据后文Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Invite

yourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant可知要在家里享受食物；故

选Bo

（3）根据后文Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.可知要对喝

水；故选A。

（4）根据后文Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestyle

thatcostsnothing描述可知要多走路少开车。故选Do

（5）句意：你怎么省钱？省钱的方法有很多，例如少买没用的东西，设定一个预算，等

等，言之有理即可。

【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子.解题

时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的

词），选出最符合语境的句子.

8.A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikeeatingchocolatechipcookie?ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedby

accidentin1930.

RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.Asmanagerandcook,Ruth

keptverybusy.Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies.Itwasrequired

thatsheshouldmeltchocolateintothedough（面团）.However,shefoundthatshehadrun

outofbaker'schocolate.Soshehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate（半甜巧克力）into

smallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.Shehopedthesepiecesofchocolatetomelt.

（烤）

Afterthecookieswerebakedztohersurprise,thechocolatehadnotmeltedintothe

dough,andhercookieswerenotchocolatebuttercookies.Theysmeltdelicious.Theytasted

sweetandcrispy.

TheywerenamedTollHousecookiesafterRuth'srestaurantandarethemostpopularcookies

inAmericatoday.Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear;andnearlyhalf

thecookiesbakedinAmericanhomesarechocolatechipcookies.

InformationCard

Thepersonwhoinventedchocolatechipcookie,

ThenameofRuth'srestaurant,

ThedaywhenRuthinventedchocolatechipcookie,

Thethingthatsheaddedtothedoughtomakechocolatemelt,

ThenumberofchocolatechipcookiesthatareeateneveryyearinAmerica,

:答案】RuthWakefield；TheTollHouse；Onedayin1930；somesemi-sweetchocolate；

Aboutsevenbillion

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了巧克力曲奇饼干的发明过程。

（1）根据原句ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.多亏Ruth

Wakefield,它们在1930年被发明。故答案为RuthWakefieldo

(2)根据原句RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.可知Ruth和她

丈夫有一个叫theTollHouse的饭馆。故答案为TheTollHouse。

(3)根据原句Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies.可知1930年

的一天她发明了巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为。nedayin1930。

(4)根据原句Soshehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate(半甜巧克力)intosmall

piecesandaddedthemtothedough.可知她像面团里加了半甜巧克力，故答案为some

semi-sweetchocolateo

(5)根据原句Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear可知每天在美

国大约七亿美国人吃巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为Aboutsevenbillion。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，然后根据原文信息完成表格。

9•任务型阅读

Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameis

football.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgameitisexciting

andchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisa

ballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscoreby

kickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsat

theendofthematch.

Football(play)ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeople

regularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.

Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.Oneofthemajorinternational

competitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdo

Nascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineas

wellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.

(1)写出画线句子的同义句。

(2)在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。

(3)What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?

(4)用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。

(5)Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?

【答案】(1)SodoI.

(2)because

(3)相竞争的；对立的

(4)isplayed

(5)Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.

【解析】【分析】(1)句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己

的(我也一样)。s。+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为〃...…也如此，也一样〃，表示上文所

说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have,所以要用助动词do,故答案为

SodoI.

(2)根据空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.可知后面是

表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because,故答案为because。

(3)句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那

一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。

(4)句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分

词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为isplayed。

(5)根据短文最后一段中的句子Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork

throughplayingfootball通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为He

learntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其

次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求

后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

10.阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。

Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlife

beaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?

"Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmy

classmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"said

ZhengChenyu."AndI'dforgetsomethingimportant.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthe

soup."

"AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.

We'reverylazy,"shesaid.

Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntilthevgo

tocollege.

However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso.

"IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimple

dishesbecausemymumshowedme,”the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagers

dependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingup

yourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.

Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.

(1)WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?

(2)WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?

(3)Translatetheunderlinedsentence(翻译划线句子)"Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntil

theygotocollege."inthispassage.

(4)Theunderlinedphrase(划线短语)"dependtoomuchon"inthepassagemeans(意

思)inChinese.

(5)Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparents

arearoundaccordingto(根据)thepassage?

【答案】(1)Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.

(2)Assoonasheleaveshome.

(3)他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

(4)太过依赖

(5)No,itwouldn't.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。

(1)根据I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤,故填

Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.0

(2)根据AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填As

soonasheleaveshome.o

(3)not...until直到..才...，learnanylifeskills学习一些生活技能，gotocollege去上大

学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

(4)dependon依赖，toomuch太，故填太过依赖。

(5)根据Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时

觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No,it

wouldn't.o

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

11.任务型阅读，阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyasking

themsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthen

weaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,

transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)

oftheiranswersasfollows.

JoUilCotiemonth):iaboiilI<)0yimtinstudent

Inourschool,eachstudentspentaboutyuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.

Accordingtothegraphmadebyourteacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudents

spentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston,

covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas

.Buttooursurprise,hestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.

【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18percent/eighteen

percent；least

【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。

(1)句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Total

onemonth：about100yuanastudent,可知每个学生大约100元，故填ahundred/one

hundred/100o

(2)句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakea

graph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填

math/mathso

(3)句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分

数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。

(4)句意：它们每•个都是18%。根据Itw