2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Travellingaround过关检测课后习题含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE其次单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATorontoZooYoumaythinkyouneedtolookfarandwideforthebestzoosintheworldbutthere’sanimpressivezoorighthereinCanada.TheTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals.ThezooalsohasanamazingDiscoveryZoneforchildrentolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabitats(栖息地).Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthyofavisit?Itsconservationpolicy.TheTorontoZoohashelpedintheefforttoconserveendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld,andispresentlyoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.BaselZoologicalGardenBaselZoo,whichliesinBasel,Switzerland,isanonprofitzoothatfirstopenedupin1874,makingitoneoftheworld’soldest.RatedasoneofthetopzoosintheworldbyForbesTraveler,BaselZooisanawe-inspiringsighttosee.Therearepresentlyover6,000uniqueanimalshousedthere.BaselZoohasalsobred(繁殖)severalendangeredanimals,makingitoneofthemostanimalfriendlyzoos,too.NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfricaAsthelargestzooinSouthAfrica,thereisn’tmuchyouwon’tseeatthisamazinghabitatforanimals.Whilemanyoftheanimalshavebeenbredandraisedinthezoo,thereisenoughroominthisvastparkfortheanimalstorunfreely.Hereyou’llfindAfricananimalsandthethirdlargestcollectionoffantastictreesinSouthAfrica.Ifyou’relookingforanadventure-packedday,withitsmagnificentanimalsinacruelty-freeenvironment,atriptoPretoria,itmaybeyourbestbet.1.HowmanyaspectsmakeTorontoZoospecial?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。第一段中提到多伦多动物园的三个别出心裁之处:动物多,有儿童发觉区和动物爱护政策。2.InwhatwayisBaselZoologicalGardendifferentfromtheothertwo?A.Itofferschildrenaspecialzone.B.Itdoesn’trunforprofits.C.Itliesonthemountaintop.D.Visitorscanseeanimalsrunfreely.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。由其次段第一句nonprofit可知这个动物园是非盈利的,故B项正确。3.Wherecanyouseealargecollectionoffantastictreesbesidesanimals?A.TorontoZoo. B.DiscoveryZone.C.BaselZoologicalGarden. D.NationalZoologicalGardens.答案:D解析:细微环节理解题。利用题干关键信息fantastictrees可干脆定位原文对NationalZoologicalGardens的介绍,故D项正确。BPaulineVernon—MalaysiaMymumandIflewouttoKotaBharu,Malaysia.Onourfirsteveningwehadapartyonthebeach.Itwasabeautifulscene:abeautifulemptybeach,whitesand,thewarmwaters.Iswaminthewaterthinking“thisisthelife”,whenajellyfish(水母)stung(刺痛)mylegs,anditwasonlythenthatIdiscoveredthattwopeoplehaddiedfromjellyfishstingsthatyear.Inowunderstoodwhythebeachwasdeserted.SandyHenderson—theUSAIwascampinginYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniawithafriend,whenIawoketothesoundofcrying.Ilookedoutandsawabigblackbearfollowingmyfriend.Webothraninnocleardirection.Bychance,we’dpassedasmallhouseandwejumpedinsideandlockedthedoor.Afterquitealongtime,thebearlostinterestandwewereabletoleavethehouse.NolaTracey—Yorkshire,theUKIthadseemedlikesuchagoodideathreemonthsago,whichwaswhenI’dpersuaded(劝告)myparentstoletmegoonthegeographytrip,butwhenweactuallygotoffthecoachintherain,Ijustwantedtostayathome.Theteacherswerereallynice,buteventheycouldn’tdoanythingabouttheendlessrain.Ofcoursethey’dimaginedusallwalkinginthehillsinsunshine—wellthatneverhappened!HarryGreen—DenmarkIwenttoDenmarkwithmyfriendDan’sfamilyonacyclingholiday.Theweatherwaslovelyandsunny!Whatwasaproblem,though,washowfarwehadtocycleeveryday.Myfriend’sfamilyareallveryfit,andalthoughI’mfairlysportytoo,Itriedhardtokeepup.WewereinabeautifulpartofDenmark,butweneverhadthechancetostopandlookatanything.Andintheevenings,allIwantedtodowassleep!4.WhywasthebeachinKotaBharudeserted?A.Itwasdirty. B.Itwasverycold.C.Itwasdangerous. D.Itwasoutoftheway.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据PaulineVernon—Malaysia中的“...ajellyfish(水母)stung(刺痛)mylegs,anditwasonlythenthatIdiscoveredthattwopeoplehaddiedfromjellyfishstingsthatyear.Inowunderstoodwhythebeachwasdeserted.”可知,由于这片海滩发生过水母蜇人致死的事情,所以许多人都觉得这里很危急,因此不敢来这里游玩。5.WhathappenedtoSandyandhisfriendinYosemiteNationalPark?A.Theylosttheirwayinthedark. B.Theyescapedfromabearattack.C.Theyhadnoproperplacetocamp. D.Theywerelockedinasmallhouse.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据SandyHenderson—theUSA中的“Ilookedoutandsawabigblackbear...wewereabletoleavethehouse.”可知,Sandy和他的挚友差点遭到一只黑熊的攻击。6.HowdidNolafeelaftergoingonhertrip?A.Worried. B.Excited.C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.答案:D解析:推理推断题。依据NolaTracey—Yorkshire,theUK中的“Ithadseemedlikesuchagoodidea...Ijustwantedtostayathome.”可知,Nola刚到达阴雨绵绵的目的地就懊悔没待在家里。7.WhattroubledHarrywhenhewasinDenmark?A.Notenoughsleepatnight.B.Notimetoenjoythescenery.C.Theuncomfortableweatherthere.D.Theunfriendlyattitudeofhisfriend’sfamily.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据HarryGreen—Denmark中的“WewereinabeautifulpartofDenmark,butweneverhadthechancetostopandlookatanything.”可知,Harry和他的挚友一家在丹麦每天要骑行很远的距离,而他们只顾着骑行却顾不上停下来观赏身边的风景,这让Harry很郁闷。CIt’sgreatfuntoexplorenewplaces,anditmaybelikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.·Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.It’llbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyou’retravellingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.·Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You’llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforunexpectedanddangeroussituations.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandlethimknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.·Seeifyourschooloracluborganisesorienteering(越野识途竞赛)activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandcompassesandgainsomepracticalskills.Insomeway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.8.Sittingbesidethedriver,youshould.

A.directthedriverwhennecessaryB.lookaheadtoseewherethere’sagasstationC.movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortableD.keeplookingatthemaptofindanotherplacetogoto答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.”可知,当你坐在司机旁边的时候,你可以在必要的时候提前给司机警示,指导司机。故选A项。9.Whydoyouneedtowaitfortheslowerfriendsintheexploration?A.Toshowthemhowfastyoucango.B.Toavoidyourselforyourfriendsgettinglost.C.Tosharethefunwiththeminexploration.D.Totellthemwhat’sgoingonwiththegroupmembers.答案:B解析:推理推断题。依据文章第三段中的“Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost”可知,等走得慢的挚友是为了避开有人走丢。故B项正确。10.Orienteeringactivitiescan.

A.makepeopleworkfastB.helppeoplestayhealthyC.helppeopleorganiseotheractivitiesD.makepeoplegetpreparedforsports答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段最终一句中的“...it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.”可知,越野识途竞赛活动可以让我们保持健康。故选B项。11.Thetextmainlytalksabout.

A.thefunofexplorationB.whattobringforexplorationC.thewaytouseamapinexplorationD.howtopreventpeoplegettinglostinexploration答案:D解析:主旨大意题。依据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.”可知,本文主要谈论了一些如何避开在旅行时迷路的好方法。故选D项。DI’veoftenwonderedifImightdobetterasatravelagentratherthanasapsychologist.ItseemsthatIhavebeenmoredramaticallyaffectedbycertainkindsoftravelexperiencesthanIeverhave.MytriptoIcelandisafineexampleofthat.TheplanwastospendtwodaysinaremotemountainhutinIceland.IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.Themomentafterwearrived,theweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossible.Itsnowedsomuchandthewindblewsohardthatwecouldn’tleavethetinyhut.Tostaywarm,wewalkedaroundincirclesmuchofthedayinsidethetinyhut.Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday,wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelsgrowdangerouslyshort.Wegotacutefeverandstartedgoingforwalksandskiexpeditionsoutside.Evenwhentheweatherfinallybroke,nobodycametogetuseventhoughitwasthreedaysbeyondourscheduledpickup.Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.Fromthenon,theworldlooksdifferenttome,asdoesmylife.Itwouldhavetakenmeyearsofpsychotherapytogettothesamepoint.Almosteveryonehasastorytotell,andinterestingly,mostoftheseexperienceswerenotaltogetherpleasantatthetime.Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife-changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.12.ThewriterwenttoIcelandto.

A.enjoythenaturalbeautifulfloatingicebergsB.takephotosabouttheregionforabookC.collectmaterialsforpsychologicalresearchD.challengethehighmountainsthere答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.”可知选B项。13.DuringthetripinIceland,thetravellersfaceddifficultiesEXCEPTthat.

A.theygotlostinthemountainB.theywereshortoffoodandfuelC.theycouldn’tseethesurroundingsclearlyD.theyfailedtogetintouchwiththerescueteam答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知选A项。14.FromParagraph3,welearnthatthetravellers.

A.wereindespairbeforetheywererescuedB.stayedinthehutforthreedaysaltogetherC.gotsickbecauseofgoingskiingoutsideD.gotrescuedimmediatelytheweatherturnedfine答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.”可知选A项。15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterisatravelagentwholovesdifficultchallenges.B.InIcelandtheweatherisalwaysextremeanditsnowsalot.C.Thetravellersweresodepressedthattheyneededpsychotherapy.D.Awfuljourneysmaybecomelife-changingeventsthatinspirepeople.答案:D解析:细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife-changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.”可知选D项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithTravelAnxietyAbroadTravellingabroadoffersmanybenefits.Butforthosesufferingfromanxiety,travellinginanewcountrytheyknowlittleaboutcanbechallenging.16

Takeanotebook.Anotebookistheperfectchoicetokeepyourtriporganised!Itcanbeusedtodetailtheitinerary(行程)andmapimportantlocations.17Forexample,wheneveryoufeelbored,youcanfindaquietplacetositanddrawasyoulike.

18Thebiggesttravellingfearscanbegettinglost,losingsmartphonesorhavingpassportsstolen.Sotodealwithsuchnerves,thinkofpossiblewaysinadvanceforallthesituationsbeforetravelling.

Socialisewithstrangers.19Butwhenyou’retravelling,youhavetotalkwithothers.You’llfindplentyofpeoplewillingtorecommendnewplacesorsharetheirexperiences.

Beproudofhowfaryou’vecome.Thingsarenotalwaysgoingasyoulike.Thereisnothingbetterthansomepositivewordstomakeyourselfcalmandconfidentthatthingswillgetbetterandyou’redoingtherightthing.20Don’truinalltheprogressyou’vebeenmaking.

Allinall,anxietycanstrikeanytime.Positivethoughtsandpreparednesscanhelpyougoonandgetlostinanewculture—you’llbegladyoudid!A.Itisalsoimportanttorecorddetails.B.Trytokeepyouremotionsincontrol.C.Itcanbringsomeotherbenefitsaswell.D.Youmaybeapersonwithsocialanxiety.E.Createplansforsomeissuesaheadoftime.F.Fortunately,therearewaysofmanagingthisfear.G.Thesetipswillchangeyouropinionabouttravelling.答案:16~20FCEDB其次部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HelloMike,I’moneofthe“JoelWilliams”partyoffourwhowasrecentlyonthetripofnorthernandsouthernPeruthroughPeruGatewayTravel.Iamwritingtotellyouhow21wewerewiththehotelaccommodations,thetourguides,therestaurantstheychoseforourlunchandjusteverythingaboutthe22.Wecouldn’thaveenjoyedourselvesmore.

The23westayedinwerewelllocated,cleanandconvenientineveryway.Wehad24nocomplaints!

Ourtour25Perufromthenorthtothesouth.Ithadfourinternal(国内的)flights,26thereweremanyconnections,pick-upsanddeliveries.PeruGatewayTravelmadesurewewerealwayssentontimetotheairportsand27metandpickedup28welanded.Weneverhadamoment’s29.

Sincewehadmany30daytours,wehadseveraldifferentguides.Allwereprofessional(专业的)and31ourlanguagewell.Allwereveryknowledgeableand32tokeepusinformedofthatknowledgewewouldneed.Theychosegreatplacesforourlunchandthecuisine(菜肴)was33.Wehavetravelledtomanycountriesbut34thefoodinPeruthemostwonderful.

Ialsowantedtotalkaboutthedriverswho35usupatalltimesofthedayandnight,droveustoournextdestinationandthen36ussafelytoourhotels.Wehave37metamoreskilledandcarefuldriver.

Thesightswesawweretheplaceswechosetosee.Andtheydidnot38us.FromthedeserttotheAndestothejungle,wehadagoodtimealltheway.

Allfourofourgroupwould39PeruGatewayTraveltoanyoneplanningatriptoPeru.Wewerewelltakencareof,40deliciousfood,sawawesomesightsandhadawonderfultime.

Sincerely,John21.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.relaxedD.exhausted答案:B解析:依据下文内容可知,作者一行人对旅行社支配的旅店、导游以及餐馆等特别满足。故选B项。22.A.culture B.journey C.country D.job答案:B解析:依据上文可知,作者一行人去秘鲁旅行,所以此处用journey。23.A.schools B.stores C.families D.hotels答案:D解析:依据语境及上文中的“withthehotelaccommodations”可知,应选D项。24.Apletely B.hardly C.luckily D.gradually答案:A解析:依据上文中的“welllocated,cleanandconvenientineveryway”可知,旅行社各方面都很好,作者一行人完全(completely)没有怨言。25.A.differed B.changed C.covered D.travelled答案:C解析:作者一行人的旅程包括(covered)秘鲁的北方到南方。26.A.but B.so C.yet D.or答案:B解析:依据语境可知,前后句之间为因果关系,且表示前因后果,故选so。27.A.gently B.partly C.quickly D.finally答案:C解析:此处指旅行社的服务好,作者一行人一到机场,就有人很快来接他们。quickly意为“快速地”。28.A.unless B.until C.before D.when答案:D解析:参见上题解析。依据语境可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。29.A.joy B.worry C.pride D.fear答案:B解析:依据语境可知,旅行社把作者一行人支配得很好,所以他们没有一刻感到忧虑,故选B项。30.A.ordinary B.difficult C.pleasant D.different答案:D解析:依据下文中的“wehadseveraldifferentguides”可知,应选D项。31.A.spoke B.told C.talked D.wrote答案:A解析:依据语境可知,此处指语言讲得好,应选spoke,表示“会讲(某种语言)”。32.A.free B.ready C.brave D.friendly答案:B解析:向导很乐意给作者一行人讲他们会须要的各种学问。ready意为“乐意的”。33.A.expensive B.unforgettableC.curious D.unacceptable答案:B解析:此处指那里的菜肴令人难忘。34.A.promised B.expected C.imagined D.found答案:D解析:作者一行人去过许多国家,但是发觉秘鲁的食物最棒。35.A.put B.brought C.picked D.held答案:C解析:picksbup意为“接某人”,符合语境。36.A.greeted B.drove C.welcomed D.met答案:B解析:此处讲解并描述的是司机的服务很周到,司机开车把作者一行人平安送到下一个目的地,然后再开车把他们平安地送到旅馆。37.A.never B.even C.still D.already答案:A解析:依据语境可知,作者一行人对司机的服务特别满足,故此处表示“我们从未遇到过比这更娴熟、更细心的司机”。故选A项。38.A.disappoint B.frighten C.impress Dfort答案:A解析:从上下文可知,作者一行人去参观的景点没有让他们悲观,故选A项。39.A.consider B.introduce C.explain D.show答案:B解析:秘鲁之旅很开心,作者一行人都想把这个旅行社介绍给准备去秘鲁旅行的人,故选B项。40.A.prepared B.cooked C.enjoyed D.offered答案:C解析:文章第四段讲到了作者他们享用了特别可口的食物,故选C项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Travellingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouaretiredofyourworkandwhenyoucanhaveaholiday,youcangotobeautiful41.(place)toenjoythebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,visitsomeplacesofin