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PAGEPAGE12吉林省通化市职业中学2024-2025学年高一英语12月月考试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthewomanowetheman?A.25dollars. B.40dollars. C.46dollars.2.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.Inthehospital. B.Inthecompany. C.Attheirhome.3.WhichistheXidanSation?A.Thefourthstation. B.Thefifthstation.C.Theninthstation.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandwaitress. B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whowillthemanmeettonight?A.Sam. B.Bob.C.John.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanlose?A.AwalletandaCDplayer.B.Awalletandatoy.C.ACDpayerandatoy.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Lockthedoorbeforeshopping.B.Bemorecarefulinthisshop.C.Lockherroombeforeleaving.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidthewomanprepareforAmanda?A.Redwine.B.Whitewine.C.Fish.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:30.B.At6:40. C.At7:00.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhoisJimWilson?A.Theman’scousin.B.Linda’scousin.C.Theman’sfriend.11.WhydoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutJimWilson?A.Shetriestomakefriendswithhim.B.Theyaregoingtohavelunchtogether.C.Shewantstolearnaboutherfutureboss.12.Whatwillthewomanwear?A.Asuit.B.Ashirt.C.Apairofglasses.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomandomostprobably?A.Ajournalist.B.Abookseller.C.Alibrarian.14.Whoisthemaincharacterintheman’sbook?A.Amurder.B.ApolicemanC.Aspy.15.Howdidthemanresearchforhisbooks?A.Helookedintothecases.B.Hetalkedwithpolicemen.C.Hewenttothesettings.16.Whatkindofstoriesisthemanwritingfor?A.Humorousstories.B.Detectivestories.C.Horrorstories.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenKatewasonholiday?A.Rainyandcold.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Windyandhot.18.Wheredidn’tKategoduringherholiday?A.Tothelakes.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecastles.19.WhereisKategoingtowork?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaschool.20.HowlongareKate’sworkinghours?A.4hours. B.5hours.C.6hours.其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWherecanyoufindaniceplacetorelaxonholidayforbothyouandyourchildren?Well,IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight(IOW).TheIsleofWightisoneofthemaintouristattractions.HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.DinosaurIsleItislocatedinSandown,aseasidetownonthesoutheastcoast.It'salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.Hereyoucanseealargefossilcollectionofallkindsofdinosaurs,aswellasagiftshop.Youcanwalkintothepastandthenthefuture,learningaboutthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofdinosaursthatlived120millionyearsago.RobinHillCountryParkTheparkisinthebeautifulcountryside,andissuitableforchildren'spartiesandgames.Ithasfivenewgardens,andoffersgreatopportunitiestoseeandtakepicturesoftherareredsquirrels.TheWestoftheWightHerewehavetheMarineAquarium,theArchaeologyExhibitionandtheModelRailway.Theyofferanotheropportunitytocombinefunwithlearning.Thisisagreatplacetoseeancientboatscrossingthenarrowstraitbetweentheislandandthemainland.TheWightBusMuseumThismuseumisruncompletelybyunpaidvolunteers.Ithasabuscollectionstoredinwhatwasonceawarehouse(仓库).Mostofthebusesinthemuseumdatebacktoaroundthe1910's.Withallofthesechoices,whatareyouwaitingfor?IOWTourismwelcomesyou!21.Wherecanyoulearnsomethingaswellashaveagoodtime?A.DinosaurIsleandRobinHillCountryPark.B.DinosaurIsleandtheWestoftheWight.C.TheWightBusMuseumandRobinHillCountryPark.D.TheWightBusMuseumandtheWestoftheWight.22.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____.A.thoserunningtheWightBusMuseumworkforfreeB.onDinosaurIslewecanlearnaboutallkindsofanimalsC.therearefivenewgardensonDinosaurIsleD.theWightBusMuseumcanbevisitedfreeofcharge23.Thepurposeofthispassageisto____.A.showthedevelopmentoftourismontheIOWB.tellreaderswhatisworthvisitingC.attractreaderstocometotheIOWD.advisereadershowtorelaxonholidays24.Youcanreadthisarticleina______.A.travelmagazine B.sciencejournalC.bookreview D.filmadvertisementBMylittlegrandsonNolanjustturnedfourlastweek.Helovesplayingwithtoycars.Heevensleepswithcarsinhishands.SoIknewhe’dbeexcitedaboutthecarthatmyhusbandandIboughthimforhisbirthday.ItalkedtoNolanthedayIboughthispresentandtoldhimthatGrandmamahadsomethinghewasreallygoingtolike.Fortheweekandahalfafterthat,itwasallhecoulddotowait.Heaskedifitwasbigandguessedwhatitwasoverandover.AndIgavehimsomestrangesuggestions.He’dsay,“Grandmama,it’snotthat!”ThedayofhispartyarrivedandaspeoplegatheredatNolan’shouse,thepileofpresentsgotbiggerandbigger.NolancametowhereIwassittinginthekitchenandsaid,“Grandmama,didyoubringmypresent?”ItoldhimIdid,andwewalkedintothelivingroomsoIcouldshowthewrappedboxtohim.Itwasalmostasbigashewas.Afewminuteslater,IheardaloudsoundandwhenIlooked,hewastryingtodragtheheavyboxintothekitchen.Helookedupatmeandsaid,“CanIopenitnow?”Itoldhimhe’dhavetowaitjustalittlebitlongeruntilaftereveryoneate.Hehadsuchahardtimewaiting,butwhenhismamasaiditwastimetoopenpresents,Nolantore(撕)intothatbigboxanddiscoveredthatitwasworthwaiting.It’ssometimesthesamewayinourlives.Weknowsomethinggreatistocome.Butwhenitdoesn’tarriverightaway,we’rejustlikelittleNolan.Andthenwhenitstilldoesn’tarrive,wegetimpatient.ButjustasNolanlearned,it’sfinallyworththewait.25.WhatdoweknowaboutNolan’shobby?A.Helikestosleepinhiscar. B.Heisfondofplayingwithcars.C.Heisgoodatdrivingcars. D.Helovesmakingtoycars.26.WhendidtheauthorbuythepresentforNolan?A.Onhisbirthday.B.Afterhisbirthday.C.Oneweekbeforehisbirthday.D.Morethanaweekbeforehisbirthday.27.Whatarethe“suggestions”inparagraph2?A.Listsofcars. B.Namesofpresents.C.Numbersoftoys. D.Picturesofcars.28.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyisthewaitworthit?B.Whatiskids’bestpresent?C.Whenisthebesttimetoshare?D.Whenwillsomethinggoodhappen?CAroundofapplause,please,fortheIndianmanwhorecentlysangfor80hoursstraight,settinganewGuinnessworldrecord.It’sanimpressivefeat,tobesure,butlet’sjusthopehestillhasavoice.AccordingtoIndiannewspapers,RajeshBurburehasbeentoldtokeepsilentforseveraldayssohisvocalcords(声带)canheal.ItwasreportedthatBurbureandhisfamilyareinacelebratorymood.“It’saproudmomentforallofus,”hiswifetoldDNAIndia.I,ontheotherhand,amunabletosharetheirenthusiasm.Don’tgetmewrong:Ihopethe35-year-oldBurburelivesforever,sellsamillionrecordsandbecomesaninternationalcelebrity.Buthisrecord–singingfor80hoursstraight–isaboutasmeaningfulasmostoftheothercuriousbutcrazyfeatslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Granted,I’mnotqualifiedtospeakonthesubject.I’vegotnoworldrecordstomyname,andIneverexpecttohaveany.Thenagain,maybeIamqualifiedtospeakforthoseofuswhohavebetterthingstodothantrainforyearstosingan80-hourmedley(混合曲)ofpopsongs.Butlet’snotjustpickonpoorBurbure.He’snottheonlypersonchasingmeaninglessaccolades(荣誉).TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsisfullofthenamesofpeoplewhoatonetimegrewthelongesthair,orbuiltthebiggestbicycle,orbakedthelargestcheesecake.Toalloftheseenterprising(有进取心的)soulsIask,simply,“Whatwasitallfor?”Congratulations!Forallofyourpainstakingeffort,youbecameafootnoteinathickbookthatnoonereads,exceptforyouandthepersonwhowilleventuallysurpass(超越)you–withonemorehourofsinging,afewmorecentimetersofsteelorafewmorepoundsofcheese.Afterall,recordsaremadetobebroken.
29.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthattheauthor
_______
.A.hasnoGuinnessrecords,soheadmiresBurbures’featB.feelsitisapityhewasnotinvitedtosharethehappinesswiththeBurburesC.thinkssingingfor80hoursstraightiscompletelymeaninglessD.isquiteworriedaboutBurbure’svocalcords30.BeforesomeonewinsaGuinnessrecord,heorshehasto______.A.becomeaninternationalcelebrityB.knowallaboutGuinnessrecordC.practicealotD.beargreatstressforfearofinjury31.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat______.A.afterthe80hoursofsinging,BurburecouldnolongerspeakB.Burbure’wifedidn’tsupporthisattempttomakeaGuinnessrecordC.manyhavecriticizedBurbureforhisstupidbehaviorD.challengingaGuinnessrecordmaybeharmfultothehealthDLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatterns(模式)ofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation(义务教化),especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisaonly6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.32.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns. D.Theywerecloselyconnected33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2?A.Difficult. B.Advanced.C.Powerful. D.Modern.34.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400C.About2,400 D.About1,200.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peoples’lifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguagedevelopment.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonecanbenefitfrommakinganefforttopracticegratitude(感谢)everyday.Thefollowingthreestepscanhelpyoustartfeelingmoregrateful,andappreciativeofthegoodthingsinyourlife:
NoticetheGoodThingsinYourLife36.________Payattentiontothesmalleverydaydetailsofyourlife-nature,people,community,shelter,creaturecomfortslikeawarmbedoragoodmeal.Andthenstartagratitudejournal(日记).Makingacommitment(承诺,保证)towritingdowngoodthingseachdaymakesitmorelikelythatwewillnoticegoodthingsastheyhappen.EnjoytheFeelingofGratitudeTherearemomentswhenyounaturally,rightthenandthere,feelfilledwithgratitude.Thesearemomentswhenyousaytoyourself,"Oh,wow,thisisamazing!"or"Howgreatisthis!"Pause.37.___________Letitsinkin.Enjoyyourblessingsinthemomenttheyhappen.ExpressGratitudeExpressinggratitudeismorethanbeingpolite.38.______Showyourappreciationtosomeonewhoreallydidsomethingnice.Say:"Itwasreallykindofyouto…,”"Youdidmeabigfavorwhen...,"or"Thankyouforbeingtherewhen...".39.________Holdthedooropenforthepersonbehindyou,evenifitmeanswaitingalittlelongerthanyounormallywould.Truegratitudedoesn'tleaveyoufeelinglikeyouoweotherpeoplesomething-afterall,ifyou'vedonesomeoneafavor,youprobablydon'twantthepersontofeellikeyouexpectsomethingbackinreturn.40.__________A.It'saboutshowingyourheartfeltappreciation.B.Noticeandabsorb(汲取,吸入)thatfeelingoftruegratitude.C.Youcanalsoexpressgratitudebydoingakindness.D.It'sallaboutfeelinggoodandcreatingacycleofgood.E.Starttonoticeandidentifythethingsyouaregratefulfor.F.Help
someone
without
letting
the
person
find
out
it
was
you.G.It's
amazing
what
you
notice
when
you
focus
on
feeling
grateful.第三部分英语学问运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe41hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas42tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching43inthestoreforalongwhile,he44toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He45themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.46this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe47store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto48.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother49.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?50thiskidlookssincereenough.“51themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy52withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasvery53,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad54.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsatonthegroundand55.ThenIheardtheticking(滴答声)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat56.”Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbringpeaceintoourmind.57weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea58result.Soallowafewminutesof59toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake60asyouexpectto!41.A.lost B.broke C.hid D.fixed42.A.close B.strange C.similar D.important43.A.youngandold B.heavyandlight C.highandlow D.blackandwhite44.A.forgot B.decided C.agreed D.learned45.A.warned B.taught C.worried D.promised46.A.Hearing B.Seeing C.Wearing D.Feeling47.A.big B.dirty C.whole D.busy48.A.setoff B.giveup C.calmdown D.showoff49.A.date B.reason C.meeting D.chance50.A.Afterall B.Sofar C.Atfirst D.Asusual51.A.But B.Or C.So D.Unless52.A.ranaway B.cameout C.felldown D.wentback53.A.angry B.proud C.nervous D.surprised54.A.failed B.finished C.regretted D.doubted55.A.played B.waited C.listened D.watched56.A.station B.direction C.situation D.darkness57.A.Luckily B.Possibly C.Besides D.Instead58.A.clear B.good C.direct D.natural59.A.silence B.exercise C.pleasure D.conversation60.A.noises B.sense C.progress D.mistakes第Ⅱ卷(共4题,50分)其次节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。61isknowntoall,Chinaisalargecountry62agriculture.Scienceoffarmingwasfirst63(study)here.JiaSi-xie,living64the6thcenturyAD,wasoneofthefarmingpioneers(先驱者).Afterhefinishedhisworkforthegovernment,hespenthistime65hisresearchintoagriculture.Hestudied66tokeepseeds,howtoimprovesoilconditionsandsoon.Duringtheyears533~544,hewroteabook67(call)QiMinYaoShu,68isaboutbothfarmingandgardening,69(include)adviceonhowtogrowgreenvegetables,howtokeepfishinlakes,andsoon.Itwasconsideredtobe70importantsummaryoffarmingknowledge.第三节Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardly___________(呼吸).We__________(躲避)inacaruntiltheshowerpassed.Theystayedintheopenair,waitingforthehelicopterto_________(运输)supplies.StudentsshouldbeencouragedtoreadmoreChinese____________(名著)intheirsparetime.Peopletriedtheirbesttosavetheboywhowas___________(陷入)undertheruins.Weshouldkeepcalminthefaceofane___________.Hewasr__________asthemostsuccessfulprofessionalplayer.Itisusuallyeasiertopickoutthemeaningofaphraseinagivenc________.Iwoulda__________itifyougiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveourrobots.Policehavestressedthatthisisthemostaccurated__________ofthekilleruptonow.第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays,thegreatnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,likeorderingmealsonline.It’snotshocked.First,asthepaceofmodernlifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehadlesstimetocookevenonemealforthemselves.Second,thedevelopmentoftechnologybringussmartphonesandnewapps,whatmayleadtotheincreaseinonlineservice.However,weshouldpaymoreattentiontofood.Asweallknowit,ourhealthiscloselyrelatedtowhatweeat.Althoughtheservicesuppliesusconvenience,wemusttakethefoodsafetyintoconsiderate.Home-madefoodiscleanerandhealthier,butIprefertocookfoodathomeratherthanorderingmealsonline.其次节:书面表达(满分20分)(请在答题纸上作答,否则无效)
假定你是李华,最近获悉你的美国网友Peter家乡受到地震侵袭,损失惨重。请你用英语给Peter写一封慰问信。信的内容包括:1.得知状况及感受;2.表达劝慰和激励;3.准备供应的帮助。留意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结语已为你写好,
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