吉林省通化市职业高中2024-2025学年高一英语12月月考试题

PAGEPAGE12吉林省通化市职业中学2024-2025学年高一英语12月月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthewomanowetheman?A.25dollars. B.40dollars. C.46dollars.2.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.Inthehospital. B.Inthecompany. C.Attheirhome.3.WhichistheXidanSation?A.Thefourthstation. B.Thefifthstation.C.Theninthstation.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandwaitress. B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whowillthemanmeettonight?A.Sam. B.Bob.C.John.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanlose?A.AwalletandaCDplayer.B.Awalletandatoy.C.ACDpayerandatoy.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Lockthedoorbeforeshopping.B.Bemorecarefulinthisshop.C.Lockherroombeforeleaving.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidthewomanprepareforAmanda?A.Redwine.B.Whitewine.C.Fish.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:30.B.At6:40. C.At7:00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisJimWilson?A.Theman’scousin.B.Linda’scousin.C.Theman’sfriend.11.WhydoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutJimWilson?A.Shetriestomakefriendswithhim.B.Theyaregoingtohavelunchtogether.C.Shewantstolearnaboutherfutureboss.12.Whatwillthewomanwear?A.Asuit.B.Ashirt.C.Apairofglasses.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomandomostprobably?A.Ajournalist.B.Abookseller.C.Alibrarian.14.Whoisthemaincharacterintheman’sbook?A.Amurder.B.ApolicemanC.Aspy.15.Howdidthemanresearchforhisbooks?A.Helookedintothecases.B.Hetalkedwithpolicemen.C.Hewenttothesettings.16.Whatkindofstoriesisthemanwritingfor?A.Humorousstories.B.Detectivestories.C.Horrorstories.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenKatewasonholiday?A.Rainyandcold.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Windyandhot.18.Wheredidn’tKategoduringherholiday?A.Tothelakes.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecastles.19.WhereisKategoingtowork?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaschool.20.HowlongareKate’sworkinghours?A.4hours. B.5hours.C.6hours.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWherecanyoufindaniceplacetorelaxonholidayforbothyouandyourchildren?Well,IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight(IOW).TheIsleofWightisoneofthemaintouristattractions.HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.DinosaurIsleItislocatedinSandown,aseasidetownonthesoutheastcoast.It'salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.Hereyoucanseealargefossilcollectionofallkindsofdinosaurs,aswellasagiftshop.Youcanwalkintothepastandthenthefuture,learningaboutthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofdinosaursthatlived120millionyearsago.RobinHillCountryParkTheparkisinthebeautifulcountryside,andissuitableforchildren'spartiesandgames.Ithasfivenewgardens,andoffersgreatopportunitiestoseeandtakepicturesoftherareredsquirrels.TheWestoftheWightHerewehavetheMarineAquarium,theArchaeologyExhibitionandtheModelRailway.Theyofferanotheropportunitytocombinefunwithlearning.Thisisagreatplacetoseeancientboatscrossingthenarrowstraitbetweentheislandandthemainland.TheWightBusMuseumThismuseumisruncompletelybyunpaidvolunteers.Ithasabuscollectionstoredinwhatwasonceawarehouse(仓库).Mostofthebusesinthemuseumdatebacktoaroundthe1910's.Withallofthesechoices,whatareyouwaitingfor?IOWTourismwelcomesyou!21.Wherecanyoulearnsomethingaswellashaveagoodtime?A．DinosaurIsleandRobinHillCountryPark.B．DinosaurIsleandtheWestoftheWight.C．TheWightBusMuseumandRobinHillCountryPark.D．TheWightBusMuseumandtheWestoftheWight.22.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____.A．thoserunningtheWightBusMuseumworkforfreeB．onDinosaurIslewecanlearnaboutallkindsofanimalsC．therearefivenewgardensonDinosaurIsleD．theWightBusMuseumcanbevisitedfreeofcharge23.Thepurposeofthispassageisto____.A．showthedevelopmentoftourismontheIOWB．tellreaderswhatisworthvisitingC．attractreaderstocometotheIOWD．advisereadershowtorelaxonholidays24.Youcanreadthisarticleina______.A．travelmagazine B．sciencejournalC．bookreview D．filmadvertisementBMylittlegrandsonNolanjustturnedfourlastweek.Helovesplayingwithtoycars.Heevensleepswithcarsinhishands.SoIknewhe’dbeexcitedaboutthecarthatmyhusbandandIboughthimforhisbirthday.ItalkedtoNolanthedayIboughthispresentandtoldhimthatGrandmamahadsomethinghewasreallygoingtolike.Fortheweekandahalfafterthat,itwasallhecoulddotowait.Heaskedifitwasbigandguessedwhatitwasoverandover.AndIgavehimsomestrangesuggestions.He’dsay,“Grandmama,it’snotthat!”ThedayofhispartyarrivedandaspeoplegatheredatNolan’shouse,thepileofpresentsgotbiggerandbigger.NolancametowhereIwassittinginthekitchenandsaid,“Grandmama,didyoubringmypresent?”ItoldhimIdid,andwewalkedintothelivingroomsoIcouldshowthewrappedboxtohim.Itwasalmostasbigashewas.Afewminuteslater,IheardaloudsoundandwhenIlooked,hewastryingtodragtheheavyboxintothekitchen.Helookedupatmeandsaid,“CanIopenitnow?”Itoldhimhe’dhavetowaitjustalittlebitlongeruntilaftereveryoneate.Hehadsuchahardtimewaiting,butwhenhismamasaiditwastimetoopenpresents,Nolantore(撕)intothatbigboxanddiscoveredthatitwasworthwaiting.It’ssometimesthesamewayinourlives.Weknowsomethinggreatistocome.Butwhenitdoesn’tarriverightaway,we’rejustlikelittleNolan.Andthenwhenitstilldoesn’tarrive,wegetimpatient.ButjustasNolanlearned,it’sfinallyworththewait.25．WhatdoweknowaboutNolan’shobby?A．Helikestosleepinhiscar. B．Heisfondofplayingwithcars.C．Heisgoodatdrivingcars. D．Helovesmakingtoycars.26．WhendidtheauthorbuythepresentforNolan?A．Onhisbirthday.B．Afterhisbirthday.C．Oneweekbeforehisbirthday.D．Morethanaweekbeforehisbirthday.27．Whatarethe“suggestions”inparagraph2?A．Listsofcars. B．Namesofpresents.C．Numbersoftoys. D．Picturesofcars.28．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whyisthewaitworthit?B．Whatiskids’bestpresent?C．Whenisthebesttimetoshare?D．Whenwillsomethinggoodhappen?CAroundofapplause,please,fortheIndianmanwhorecentlysangfor80hoursstraight,settinganewGuinnessworldrecord.It’sanimpressivefeat,tobesure,butlet’sjusthopehestillhasavoice.AccordingtoIndiannewspapers,RajeshBurburehasbeentoldtokeepsilentforseveraldayssohisvocalcords(声带)canheal.ItwasreportedthatBurbureandhisfamilyareinacelebratorymood.“It’saproudmomentforallofus,”hiswifetoldDNAIndia.I,ontheotherhand,amunabletosharetheirenthusiasm.Don’tgetmewrong:Ihopethe35-year-oldBurburelivesforever,sellsamillionrecordsandbecomesaninternationalcelebrity.Buthisrecord–singingfor80hoursstraight–isaboutasmeaningfulasmostoftheothercuriousbutcrazyfeatslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Granted,I’mnotqualifiedtospeakonthesubject.I’vegotnoworldrecordstomyname,andIneverexpecttohaveany.Thenagain,maybeIamqualifiedtospeakforthoseofuswhohavebetterthingstodothantrainforyearstosingan80-hourmedley(混合曲)ofpopsongs.Butlet’snotjustpickonpoorBurbure.He’snottheonlypersonchasingmeaninglessaccolades(荣誉).TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsisfullofthenamesofpeoplewhoatonetimegrewthelongesthair,orbuiltthebiggestbicycle,orbakedthelargestcheesecake.Toalloftheseenterprising(有进取心的)soulsIask,simply,“Whatwasitallfor?”Congratulations!Forallofyourpainstakingeffort,youbecameafootnoteinathickbookthatnoonereads,exceptforyouandthepersonwhowilleventuallysurpass(超越)you–withonemorehourofsinging,afewmorecentimetersofsteelorafewmorepoundsofcheese.Afterall,recordsaremadetobebroken.

29.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthattheauthor

_______

.A．hasnoGuinnessrecords,soheadmiresBurbures’featB．feelsitisapityhewasnotinvitedtosharethehappinesswiththeBurburesC．thinkssingingfor80hoursstraightiscompletelymeaninglessD．isquiteworriedaboutBurbure’svocalcords30.BeforesomeonewinsaGuinnessrecord,heorshehasto______.A．becomeaninternationalcelebrityB．knowallaboutGuinnessrecordC．practicealotD．beargreatstressforfearofinjury31.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat______.A．afterthe80hoursofsinging,BurburecouldnolongerspeakB．Burbure’wifedidn’tsupporthisattempttomakeaGuinnessrecordC．manyhavecriticizedBurbureforhisstupidbehaviorD．challengingaGuinnessrecordmaybeharmfultothehealthDLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatterns(模式)ofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation(义务教化),especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisaonly6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.32．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theydevelopedveryfast. B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns. D．Theywerecloselyconnected33．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A．Difficult. B．Advanced.C．Powerful. D．Modern.34．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800. B．About3,400C．About2,400 D．About1,200.35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.B．Peoples’lifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D．Geographydetermineslanguagedevelopment.七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonecanbenefitfrommakinganefforttopracticegratitude(感谢)everyday.Thefollowingthreestepscanhelpyoustartfeelingmoregrateful,andappreciativeofthegoodthingsinyourlife:

NoticetheGoodThingsinYourLife36.________Payattentiontothesmalleverydaydetailsofyourlife-nature,people,community,shelter,creaturecomfortslikeawarmbedoragoodmeal.Andthenstartagratitudejournal(日记).Makingacommitment(承诺，保证)towritingdowngoodthingseachdaymakesitmorelikelythatwewillnoticegoodthingsastheyhappen.EnjoytheFeelingofGratitudeTherearemomentswhenyounaturally,rightthenandthere,feelfilledwithgratitude.Thesearemomentswhenyousaytoyourself,"Oh,wow,thisisamazing!"or"Howgreatisthis!"Pause.37.___________Letitsinkin.Enjoyyourblessingsinthemomenttheyhappen.ExpressGratitudeExpressinggratitudeismorethanbeingpolite.38.______Showyourappreciationtosomeonewhoreallydidsomethingnice.Say:"Itwasreallykindofyouto…,”"Youdidmeabigfavorwhen...,"or"Thankyouforbeingtherewhen...".39.________Holdthedooropenforthepersonbehindyou,evenifitmeanswaitingalittlelongerthanyounormallywould.Truegratitudedoesn'tleaveyoufeelinglikeyouoweotherpeoplesomething-afterall,ifyou'vedonesomeoneafavor,youprobablydon'twantthepersontofeellikeyouexpectsomethingbackinreturn.40.__________A.It'saboutshowingyourheartfeltappreciation.B.Noticeandabsorb(汲取，吸入)thatfeelingoftruegratitude.C.Youcanalsoexpressgratitudebydoingakindness.D.It'sallaboutfeelinggoodandcreatingacycleofgood.E.Starttonoticeandidentifythethingsyouaregratefulfor.F.Help

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grateful．第三部分英语学问运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe41hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas42tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching43inthestoreforalongwhile,he44toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He45themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.46this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe47store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto48.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother49.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?50thiskidlookssincereenough.“51themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy52withthewatchinhishand！Themanwasvery53,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad54.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsatonthegroundand55.ThenIheardtheticking(滴答声)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat56.”Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbringpeaceintoourmind.57weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea58result.Soallowafewminutesof59toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake60asyouexpectto！41．A．lost B．broke C．hid D．fixed42．A．close B．strange C．similar D．important43．A．youngandold B．heavyandlight C．highandlow D．blackandwhite44．A．forgot B．decided C．agreed D．learned45．A．warned B．taught C．worried D．promised46．A．Hearing B．Seeing C．Wearing D．Feeling47．A．big B．dirty C．whole D．busy48．A．setoff B．giveup C．calmdown D．showoff49．A．date B．reason C．meeting D．chance50．A．Afterall B．Sofar C．Atfirst D．Asusual51．A．But B．Or C．So D．Unless52．A．ranaway B．cameout C．felldown D．wentback53．A．angry B．proud C．nervous D．surprised54．A．failed B．finished C．regretted D．doubted55．A．played B．waited C．listened D．watched56．A．station B．direction C．situation D．darkness57．A．Luckily B．Possibly C．Besides D．Instead58．A．clear B．good C．direct D．natural59．A．silence B．exercise C．pleasure D．conversation60．A．noises B．sense C．progress D．mistakes第Ⅱ卷（共4题，50分）其次节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。61isknowntoall,Chinaisalargecountry62agriculture.Scienceoffarmingwasfirst63(study)here.JiaSi-xie,living64the6thcenturyAD,wasoneofthefarmingpioneers（先驱者）.Afterhefinishedhisworkforthegovernment,hespenthistime65hisresearchintoagriculture.Hestudied66tokeepseeds,howtoimprovesoilconditionsandsoon.Duringtheyears533~544,hewroteabook67(call)QiMinYaoShu,68isaboutbothfarmingandgardening,69(include)adviceonhowtogrowgreenvegetables,howtokeepfishinlakes,andsoon.Itwasconsideredtobe70importantsummaryoffarmingknowledge.第三节Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardly___________(呼吸).We__________(躲避)inacaruntiltheshowerpassed.Theystayedintheopenair,waitingforthehelicopterto_________(运输)supplies.StudentsshouldbeencouragedtoreadmoreChinese____________(名著)intheirsparetime.Peopletriedtheirbesttosavetheboywhowas___________(陷入)undertheruins.Weshouldkeepcalminthefaceofane___________.Hewasr__________asthemostsuccessfulprofessionalplayer.Itisusuallyeasiertopickoutthemeaningofaphraseinagivenc________.Iwoulda__________itifyougiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveourrobots.Policehavestressedthatthisisthemostaccurated__________ofthekilleruptonow.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,thegreatnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,likeorderingmealsonline.It’snotshocked.First,asthepaceofmodernlifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehadlesstimetocookevenonemealforthemselves.Second,thedevelopmentoftechnologybringussmartphonesandnewapps,whatmayleadtotheincreaseinonlineservice.However,weshouldpaymoreattentiontofood.Asweallknowit,ourhealthiscloselyrelatedtowhatweeat.Althoughtheservicesuppliesusconvenience,wemusttakethefoodsafetyintoconsiderate.Home-madefoodiscleanerandhealthier,butIprefertocookfoodathomeratherthanorderingmealsonline.其次节：书面表达（满分20分）（请在答题纸上作答，否则无效）

假定你是李华，最近获悉你的美国网友Peter家乡受到地震侵袭，损失惨重。请你用英语给Peter写一封慰问信。信的内容包括：1.得知状况及感受；2.表达劝慰和激励；3.准备供应的帮助。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结语已为你写好，