江苏省南通市2024-2025学年高三英语上学期期中学情检测试题含解析

PAGEPAGE30江苏省南通市2024-2025学年高三英语上学期期中学情检测试题（含解析）选择题部分（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanmostprobablydoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.Applyingforacollege.C.Visitingsickkids.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amusicalinstrument.B.Avolleyballplayer.C.Afamiliarperson.3.Howmuchisthemountainbikenow?A.$200.B.$40.C.$160.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Avisitor.B.Asinger.C.Awriter.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Jasonislikelytobethewinner.B.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman.C.Jasonwillfallontheball.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Good.B.Angry.C.Sad.7.Whatisthe“somethingterrible”?A.Herballgotlost.B.Hercarwasdamaged.C.Herdoggotkilled.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethemeetingtime?A.Shehasaproblemwithherreport.B.Shehasanothermeetingtooclosetoit.C.Shehastomovetoanewhouse.9.Whatisthenewmeetingtime?A.11:00am.B.9:00am.C.1:00pm.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodoatthemeeting?A.Giveareport.B.Chairthemeeting.C.Shareanagenda.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidtheboydoinhiseconomicsexam?A.Hefailedit.B.Hepassedit.C.Hemissedit.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?A.Heshouldhaverelaxedmore.B.Hedidn’tworkhardenough.C.Healreadytriedhisbest.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefamily?A.Notrich.B.Unkind.C.Unhealthy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?A.Togodirtboarding.B.Togosnowboarding.C.Toclimbmountains.15.WhatisthewomangoingtoParisfor?A.Learningart.B.Takingphotos.C.Sightseeing.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinParis?A.Fourdays.B.Oneweekend.C.Oneweek.17.Whatisthewoman’sbiginterest?A.Photography.B.Sports.C.Art.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whowillholdabirthdayparty?A.Jack.B.Betty.C.Lucy.19.Whereisthepartyheld?A.Inacountryhotel.B.Ataswimmingclub.C.AtLucy’shome.20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenBettyandLucy?A.Workmates.B.Cousins.C.Friends.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATheMothPoetryPrizeABOUTTHEPRIZETheMothPoetryPrizeisanannualcontestfromIrishmagazine.Itisoneofthebiggestprizesintheworldforasingleunpublishedpoemofanylengthwiththethemeofpeace.Theprizeisopentoanyoneover16aslongasthepoemispreviouslyunpublished，andeachyearitattractsthousandsofentriesfromnewandestablishedpoetsfromover50countriesworldwide.TheshortlistwillbeannouncedinJune2024andthefourshortlistedpoemswillfeatureinthesummerissueofTheMoth.Thewinnerswillbeinvitedtoaspecialprize-givingeventatPoetryIrelandinDublininthesummerof2024.THEJUDGEThepoetandnovelistJacobPolleywilljudgethisyear’sMothPoetryPrize.JacobistheauthoroffourpoetrycollectionspublishedbyPicador，thelatestofwhich，Jackself，wontheT.S.EliotPrize.HeisalsotherecipientofaGeoffreyFaberMemorialPrize，andhisnovelTalkoftheTovunwonaSomersetMaughamAward.HeteachesattheUniversityofNewcastle.HOWTOENTERTheentryfeeis15eurosperpoem,andyoucanenterasmanypoemsasyoulike.Youcanenteronlineorsendyourpoem(s)alongwithachequeorpostalordermadepayableto“TheMothMagazineLtd.”withanentryformoracoverletterwithyournameandcontactdetailsandthetitleofpoem(s)attachedto：TheMoth，ArdanGrange,Milltown,Belturbet,Co.Cavan,Ireland.Pleaseremembertoreadtherulesofthecompetitionbeforeyouenter.Call00353(0)872657251oremailenquiries®themothmagazine.comformoredetails.1.Whatinformationaboutthecontestcanwelearn?A.Itsclosingdate. B.Itsevaluationcriteria.C.Theawardtowinners. D.Itsorganizer.2.Whatistherequirementofthecontest?A.Onepersoncanonlysubmitoneentry.B.TheparticipantsmustbeIrishcitizens.C.Theentriesshouldbefocusedonpeace.D.Onlyteenagersof16areadmittedtotakepart.3.Whatwillthewinnersget?A.Anawardof15euros.B.AninvitationtoDublin.C.ApoetrycollectionbyPicador.D.AchancetointerviewJacobPolley.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了TheMothPoetryPrize这个诗歌竞赛的相关信息，包括组织者，参赛要求，裁判以及如何投稿等等。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“TheMothPoetryPrizeisanannualcontestfromIrishmagazine.”可知这个诗歌竞赛是爱尔兰杂志每年都会举办的一个竞赛。也就是说爱尔兰杂志就是组织者，故选D项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“withthethemeofpeace”可知全部的参赛诗歌要以和平为主题，故选C项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Thewinnerswillbeinvitedtoaspecialprize-givingeventatPoetryIrelandinDublininthesummerof2024.”可知获奖者将被邀请参与2024年夏季在都柏林举办的爱尔兰诗歌特殊颁奖活动。故选B项。BOfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnappedandtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:"Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.”OfficerRiversrecalledseeingthewomanearlierthatday.HetoldYahoonews:“IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,'Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody.’Ihatedthatshefeltthatway.”Headded:“Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.”Afterhedroveaway,hecircledbacktoaskifthewomanwashungryandifshewantedfood.Theofficersaidshewashonoredbyhisoffer.HeboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeaheadofyou.It'snevertoolate.”OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruitingfortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.Headded:“Whentheyoungerornewerguyscomein,Iletthemknow,‘Heytreatingthecommunitylikehumanbeingsisthemostimportantthingintheworld.’”“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.”4.WhydidChrisBarnessharethephotoonFacebook?A.Becauseitwastakenbyhiswife. B.Becausetheofficerwashisfriend.C.Becausetheofficerwashandsome. D.Becausehewasimpressedbytheofficer'saction.5.Whydidtheofficercomebackforthehomelesswoman?A.Becausesheaskedhimforfood.B.Becausehersituationwasserious.C.Becausehewantedtomakeadifferencetoher.D.Becausehewantedtobecomeaninternetcelebrity.6.Whatdoestheofficerwanttopassontohisnewcolleagues?A.Anyonecanbecomehomelessatanygivenmoment.B.Policemenshouldbesympatheticandcaring.C.Policemenshouldbecomeheroes.D.Peopleshouldlearntodrawothers’attention.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Apolicemanseensharinglunchwithahomelesswoman. B.Howpolicemenhelpthehomeless.C.Aluckyhomelesswoman. D.Howtobecomeagoodmodelforpolicemen.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国北卡罗来纳州警官MichaelRivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女共享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。文章主要为Rivers警官讲解并描述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应当有怜悯心和爱心的想法。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:"Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.”可知据ChrisBarnes说，这张照片是他妻子Cassie在午休时拍的。她看到他们一边友好地闲聊，一边共享披萨和饮料。Barnes先生上传了这张照片，并附上说明:“Cassie出去吃午饭，发觉这名警官正在和一个无家可归的人共进午餐。”由此可推知，ChrisBarnes会在Facebook上共享这张照片，是因为他对警官的行为印象深刻。故选D。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中HetoldYahoonews:“IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,'Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody.’Ihatedthatshefeltthatway.”Headded:“Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.”可知他告知雅虎新闻:“我刚要离开沃尔玛的停车场，她就站在停车标记旁边。她的衬衫上写着：无家可归是成为无名小卒的最快方式。我厌烦她那样想。”他还说：“我总是试着和无家可归的人谈谈，看看他们是怎么陷入这种逆境的。因为它可能在任何时候发生在我们每个人身上。”以及第四段中HeboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeaheadofyou.It'snevertoolate.”可知他给他们买了披萨和MountainDew，当他们坐下来吃饭时，他知道了她的家庭的状况，并告知她:“嘿，你仍旧有生活的理由，在前面你仍旧有你的生活。现在还不晚。”由此可推知，警察回来找那个无家可归的女人，是因为他想对她有所影响。故选C。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruitingfortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.可知为Goldsboro警察局招募人员的Rivers警官希望向其他人传达怜悯的信息。以及最终一段“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.”可知“所以，假如我们作为警察对每个人都表现出爱和怜悯，不管他们的年龄、经济背景或种族，世界将会更美妙。”由此可知，这位官员想向他的新同事传达警察应当有怜悯心和爱心。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段OfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnappedandtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.可知美国北卡罗来纳州警官MichaelRivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女共享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。结合文章主要为Rivers警官讲解并描述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应当有怜悯心和爱心的想法。由此可知，文章主要讲了一名警察与一名无家可归的女士共享午餐。故选A。CWhenyoureallyloveabook,orhavejustscoredanewonethatyou’redyingtoread,itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth,shinyhardcovercopythatcreaks(发出吱嘎声)alittlebitwhenyouopenit.Butthosehardcoverbookscanbeheavy,andnewonesaren’tcheap,either.Sometimes,you’djustratherhaveaportablepaperback—butifit’sanewbookyou’reafter,youmighthavetowaitafullyearorsotogetitinpaperbackform.Whyarebooksreleasedashardcoversfirst?Notsolongago,hardcoverbooksweretheonlytypeofbooks.Beforetheappearanceofmassproduction,printrunswerelimited,andbookswerehard-boundandexpensive.Aroundthe1930s,thatchangedwiththeproductionofmass-producedpaperbackbooks,whichconsistedwithahugesurgeinreadingasaleisureactivityaroundWorldWarII.Paperbackbooksweremoreaffordableandcheapertoproduce,whichstillholdstruetoday.Despitetheseemingadvantagesofpaperbacks,thereareseveralreasonswhythehardcoverhaspersisted.Becauseofitshistory,itconveysabitmorelegitimacy(正统性)inthebookworldthanthepaperbackdoes.“Thehardbackisamarkofquality...itshowsbooksellersandreviewersthatthisisabookworthpayingattentionto,”PhilipJones,editorattheBookseller,explainstoTheGuardian.Butthemajorreasonwhybookscomeoutashardcoversisthatpeoplebuythem,despitetheirhighercost.TheNewYorkTimescomparesittomoviesbeingreleasedintheatersseveralmonthsbeforetheyarriveonDVD.“Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen,collectorsenjoythehardback’ssuperiorquality,”accordingtoTheTimes.Andbecausethey’reprofitable,publisherscangainmorefromhardcovers,which“willoftensellattwicethepriceoftheirpaperbackeditionbutdonotcosttwiceasmuchtoproduce,”Jonesexplains.8Whatcanwelearnabouthardcoverbooksfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyareheavybutnotexpensive. B.Theyappealtorealbook-lovers.C.Theytakealongtimetocomeout. D.Theyarenotpreferredbybook-lovers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph2mean?A.Increase. B.Success.C.Difference. D.Drop.10.Whyarehardbackbooksstillprintedtoday?A.Theyarebrilliantlyedited. B.Theyconveycorrectinformation.C.Theyareworthcollecting. D.Theysellbetterthanpaperbacks.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducehardcoverbooks. B.Topresentanewsocialfinding.C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks. D.Toexplainaconfusingproblem.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章就此现象说明了精装书和平装书演化的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的缘由。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Whenyoureallyloveabook,orhavejustscoredanewonethatyou’redyingtoread,itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth,shinyhardcovercopythatcreaksalittlebitwhenyouopenit.”当你真的很喜爱一本书，或者刚刚得到一本你特别想读的新书时，拿起一本光滑、闪亮的精装书是一件令人兴奋的事情，当你打开它的时候，它会吱吱作响。可知，精装书吸引了真正的图书爱好者。故选B项。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线词上文“Aroundthe1930s,thatchangedwiththeproductionofmass-producedpaperbackbooks”20世纪30年头左右，随着大量生产平装书，这种状况发生了变更。所以二战期间，阅读作为一种休闲活动出现了激增。由此可知划线词意思为“增加”，故选A项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen,collectorsenjoythehardback’ssuperiorquality,”accordingtoTheTimes.”正如影迷喜爱在大屏幕上看电影一样，保藏者也喜爱精装书的高品质。由此可知，精装书到今日还在印刷，因为他们值得保藏。故选C项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Whyarebooksreleasedashardcoversfirst?”为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行?以及短文介绍了精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章就此现象说明了精装书和平装书演化的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的缘由。由此可推知，这篇文章主要的目的是为了说明一个令人困惑的问题，故选D项。DIn1926,USautomakerHenryFordshorteneditsemployees'workweekfromsixeight-hourdaystofive,withnopaycuts.It'ssomethingworkersandlaborunionshadbeencallingfor.Fordwasn'trespondingtoworkerdemands；hewasbeingabusinessman.Heexpectedincreasedproductivityandknewworkerswithmoretimeandmoneywouldbuyandusetheproductstheyweremaking.Itwasawayofencouragingconsumerismandproductivitytoincreaseprofits,anditsucceeded.Sincestandardizationofthe40-hourworkweekinthemid-20thcentury,everythinghaschangedbutthehours.Ifanything,manypeopleareworkingevenlongerhours,especiallyinNorthAmerica.Thishasasevereinfluenceonhumanhealthandwell-being,aswellastheenvironment.UntiltheSecondWorldWar,itwascommonforonepersoninafamily,usuallytheoldestmale,toworkfull-time.Now,womenmakeup42percentoftheworld'sfull-timeworkforce.Technologyhasmadealotofworkunnecessary,withcomputersandrobotsdoingmanytaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Wellintothe21stcentury,wecontinuetoworkthesamelonghoursas20thcenturylaborers,usingupevermoreofEarth'ssupplytoproducemoregoodsthatwemustkeepworkingtobuy,useandreplaceinaseeminglyendlesscycleofhardworkandconsumption.It'stimetopauseandconsiderbetterwaystolivelikeshiftingfromfossil-fueledlifestyleswithwhichourconsumer-basedworkweeksareconnected.TheUKthinktank,NewEconomics（经济学）Foundation,arguesthatastandard21-hourworkweekwouldaddressanumberofinterconnectedproblems："overwork,unemployment,over-consumption,highcarbonemissions,lowwell-being,andthelackoftimetolivesustainably,tocareforeachother,andsimplytoenjoylife".Economicsystemsthatrequireconstantgrowthonafinite（有限的）planetdon'tmakesense.It'stimeforachangeinoureconomicthinking.12.WhydidForddecidetoshortentheworkweek?A.Tocutworkers'pay.B.Tomakemoreprofits.C.Torespondtoworkerdemands.D.Tomeetlaborunions,requirements.13.WhatchangeintheworkforcehappenedafterWorldWarⅡ?A.Morewomenworkedfull-time.B.Thenumberoflaborersdecreased.C.Technologyenabledpeopletoworkshorterhours.D.Itwasunnecessaryforafamily'soldestmaletowork.14.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Longerworkinghoursmeansbetterconsumptionability.B.The21stcenturyseesthelongestworkinghoursinhistory.C.Thecycleofhardworkandconsumptionshouldbechanged.D.Pausingourwayoflivingcanchangethepresentworkweek.15.NewEconomicsFoundationthinksa21-hourworkweekwill_______.A.increaseunemploymentB.causevariousproblemsC.encouragepeopletoenjoylifeD.challengetheeconomicgrowth【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇争论文。探讨了随着经济和社会各个方面的发展，每周工作时长的规定也有必要调整。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Itwasawayofencouragingconsumerismandproductivitytoincreaseprofits,anditsucceeded.”这是激励消费主义和提高生产力以增加利润的一种方式，而且胜利了。可知，福特公司的举措的目的是激励消费和提高工作效率，进而提高效益。故选B项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“UntiltheSecondWorldWar,itwascommonforonepersoninafamily,usuallytheoldestmale,toworkfull-time.Now,womenmakeup42percentoftheworld'sfull-timeworkforce.”在其次次世界大战之前，一个家庭中有一个人(通常是最年长的男性)全职工作是很常见的。如今，女性占全球全职劳动力的42%。可知，二战之前每个家庭中一般是最年长的男性工作，而在那之后至今，越来越多的女性成为主要劳动力。故选A项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“aseeminglyendlesscycleofhardworkandconsumption”在一个看似永无止境的艰苦工作和消费循环中。和“It'stimetopauseandconsiderbetterwaystolivelikeshiftingfromfossil-fueledlifestyleswithwhichourconsumer-basedworkweeksareconnected.”是时候停下来考虑更好的生活方式了，比如从化石燃料驱动的生活方式转变为我们以消费者为基础的工作周。可知，努力工作和消费的循环应当变更。故选C项。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“TheUKthinktank,NewEconomics（经济学）Foundation,arguesthatastandard21-hourworkweekwouldaddressanumberofinterconnectedproblems："overwork,unemployment,over-consumption,highcarbonemissions,lowwell-being,andthelackoftimetolivesustainably,tocareforeachother,andsimplytoenjoylife".”英国智库，新经济基金会,认为一周工作标准又将会解决很多相互关联的问题：“过度劳累、失业、过度消费、高碳排放、低福利以及没有时间去可持续地生活，相互照看和简洁的享受生活”。可知，新经济基金会认为每周工作21个小时能够激励了人们享受生活。故选C项。【点睛】细微环节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能依据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数状况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者须要依据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特殊留意文章的时间依次、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题文章中，依据第三段“aseeminglyendlesscycleofhardworkandconsumption”在一个看似永无止境的艰苦工作和消费循环中。和“It'stimetopauseandconsiderbetterwaystolivelikeshiftingfromfossil-fueledlifestyleswithwhichourconsumer-basedworkweeksareconnected.”是时候停下来考虑更好的生活方式了，比如从化石燃料驱动的生活方式转变为我们以消费者为基础的工作周。可知，努力工作和消费的循环应当变更。故选C项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaGoodImpressiononYourTeacherMakingagoodfirstimpressiononyourteacherisanimportantpartofhavingagoodschoolyear.Youdon’thavetobesmarttogetateachertoappreciateyou.Introduceyourselfatthefirstopportunity.Talktothemforaminuteorsoifyouwantto.Thisshowsthatyouaren’tafraidtosocializeandthatyouhaveconfidence.Mostteacherslikestudentswhohaveconfidenceandsharethesamehobbieswiththem.___16___Beobedient,especiallyforthefirstfewweeksofschool.Alwaysraiseyourhandbeforespeaking.Don’thesitatetoaskquestionsifyoudon’tunderstandanything.___17___Thisimpliesthatyouwanttolearnandthatyoustrivetodowellinschool.Justmakesureyoudon’taskquestionstoooften.___18___Teacherslovecheerfulstudents.Sokeepapositiveattitude.Besides,participatingshowsthatyouunderstandwhatyourteacheristalkingabout.Itwillseemlikethatyouarepreparedandlisteninginclass.Listencarefullyandstudyhard.Knowwhentopayattention.Havingtoasktheteachertorepeatthemselvescanbeembarrassing.___19___Ifyoudo,you’llscorehighlyinyourfirsttest.Maintainingyourgradesthroughoutthewholeyear(orsemester)isamust.Turninassignmentsontime.Aschildrengrowolder,homeworkaswellastheamountoftimeengagedinhomeworkincreasesinimportance.___20___Latehomeworkcanresultinpunishmentsandyourteacherwon’tbehappyeither.A.Workhardinpreparationfortests.B.RemembertokeepapositiveattitudeC.Smileandparticipateinsomeactivities.D.TrytofindsomethingyoubothhaveincommonE.Yourteacherwillbemorethanhappytohelpyou.F.Thatmeansnocomplaining,beingangryorfrowningG.Homeworkisaneffectivewaytoprovideadditionalinstruction.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.A20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。给老师留下好的第一印象是一个好学年的重要组成部分。你不须要很聪慧才能得到老师的赏识。文章主要介绍了一些给老师留下好印象的方法。【16题详解】依据上文“Mostteacherslikestudentswhohaveconfidenceandsharethesamehobbieswiththem.(大多数老师都喜爱有自信、有共同爱好的学生)”可知，上文提到老师喜爱和自己有共同爱好的学生，说明两人有共同点，即本句承接上文说明试着找到你和老师的共同点。故D选项“试着找出你们俩的共同点”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】依据上文“Beobedient,especiallyforthefirstfewweeksofschool.Alwaysraiseyourhandbeforespeaking.Don’thesitatetoaskquestionsifyoudon’tunderstandanything.(要听话，尤其是在开学的头几个星期。说话前肯定要举手。假如你有什么不懂的就问，不要迟疑)”以及后文“Thisimpliesthatyouwanttolearnandthatyoustrivetodowellinschool.Justmakesureyoudon’taskquestionstoooften.(这意味着你想要学习，你努力在学校取得好成果。只是要确保你不会常常问问题)”可知，本段主要是在说明有不懂的问题要刚好向老师举手求助，举手提问意味着好学，所以老师也会很乐意帮助这类想学习的学生，故E选项“你的老师会特别乐意帮助你的”符合语境，故选E。18题详解】本句为本段主旨句，结合后文“Teacherslovecheerfulstudents.Sokeepapositiveattitude.Besides,participatingshowsthatyouunderstandwhatyourteacheristalkingabout.Itwillseemlikethatyouarepreparedandlisteninginclass.(老师喜爱欢乐的学生。所以保持主动的看法。此外，参与表明你理解你的老师在说什么。这会在课堂上让你看起来已经打算好并仔细听讲了)”可知，本段主要是在说明要保持乐观主动，常微笑才能获得老师喜爱，同时还要主动参与到老师的活动中来，后文中participating可对应到C选项中participatein。故C选项“微笑并参与一些活动”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】依据后文“Ifyoudo,you’llscorehighlyinyourfirsttest.Maintainingyourgradesthroughoutthewholeyear(orsemester)isamust.(假如你这样做了，你就会在第一次考试中获得高分。必需一整年（或一学期）保持你的成果)”可知，后文提到了在考试中获得高分，可推知本句是在说明与考试相关的事情，考试要获得高分就要做好打算，且后文中firsttest可对应到A选项中tests。故A选项“努力为考试做打算”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】依据上文“Aschildrengrowolder,homeworkaswellastheamountoftimeengagedinhomeworkincreasesinimportance.(随着孩子年龄的增长，家庭作业以及花在家庭作业上的时间变得越来越重要)”可知，本句承接上文说明家庭作业重要的缘由，且上文中homework可对应到G选项中Homework。故G选项“家庭作业是供应额外指导的有效方法”符合语境，故选G。第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。15yearsagowhenIwasplayingbasketballinoneofAustralia’spremierbasketballleagues,Irememberasportspsychologistwehadfortheseason.Asyoungprofessionalathleteswithhighegos(自我价值感),theteamwerenotquiteconvincedthetechniquesofpsychologywould___21___performance,especiallywhenitdidn’t___22___usingthephysicalstrengthandenduranceneededtotoughout(熬过)theweeksoftrainingandgames.I,___23___,wasinterested.Weweretrainedinavisualization(想像)techniqueusedbeforegames.Itinvolvedmovingourselvesintoameditative(冥想的)stateandtakingourselvesonajourneyintothe___24___torecreatetheexperienceofagame.From___25___home,gettingtothestadium,beinginthechangeroom,walkingoutontothe___26___andthenfinallyvisualizinghowwewouldplayandseeourselves___27___.Themostimportantpartofthe___28___wastobringtolifethevividdetailsofeachstage,whilealsofocusingonthe___29___thatcamewithit.Weweretrainedto____30____fear,doubtandlearnedtogobeyondthem,sothatbythetimewegotontothecourt,weweregrounded,____31____andreadytoplay.WhatIlearntmostfromthistechniquewasthatwinninggameswasimportantbuthowwe____32____toplaywasevenmorevital.And____33____visualizationwasapowerfulwaytoseethroughtothe____34____,therewereabsolutelyno____35____inthehardworkofgettingthere.21.A.monitor B.maintain C.measure D.improve22.A.involve B.mind C.appreciate D.admit23.A.inaddition B.ontheotherhand C.asaresult D.inotherwords24.A.wild B.home C.future D.history25.A.finding B.moving C.leaving D.missing26.A.street B.court C.platform D.stage27.A.learning B.talking C.waiting D.winning28A.subject B.match C.team D.technique29.A.feelings B.decisions C.questions D.lessons30.A.driveaway B.faceupto C.bringback D.forgetabout31.A.cheerful B.patient C.confident D.eager32.A.appear B.aim C.continue D.promise33.A.unless B.if C.as D.while34.A.goal B.solution C.truth D.background35.A.tools B.shortcuts C.examples D.downsides【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.C26.B27.D28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中共享了篮球赛前心理学技巧对自己的主动影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不太信任心理技术可以提高成果，特殊是当它不须要动用身体力气和耐力来度过数周的训练和竞赛时。A.monitor监控；B.maintain维持；C.measure测量；D.improve改善，提高。依据本句中的“youngprofessionalathleteswithhighegos”可知，作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不信任心理学技巧能够“提高（improve）”赛场上的表现。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不太信任心理技术可以提高成果，特殊是当它不须要动用身体力气和耐力来挺过数周的训练和竞赛时。A.involve涉及，须要；B.mind介意；C.appreciate感谢；D.admit承认。依据常识可知，日复一日的训练和打竞赛须要强大的体力和耐力才能支撑下来。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面（来说），我很感爱好。A.inaddition另外；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.asaresult结果是；D.inotherwords换言之。依据上文中的“theteamwerenotquite”和后文“wasinterested”可知，对于这种心理技巧，作者与球队的其他成员的看法迥异。由此可知，此处须要填入可表达这种转折的过渡语，ontheotherhand意为“另一方面（来说）（用于引出相比照的另一点）”，符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括让我们自己进入冥想状态，并让我们自己踏上一段通往将来的旅程，重新创建竞赛的体验。A.wild荒野；B.home家；C.future将来；D.history历史。依据后文想象是如何打球的可知，这是一种视觉训练，在脑海中进行，创设将来竞赛时候的场景，故future符合此处语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A.finding找到；B.moving移动；C.leaving离开；D.missing错过，思念。依据后文“home,gettingtothestadium”可知，是离开家。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A.street街道；B.court球场；C.platform平台；D.stage阶段。依据上文“home,gettingtothestadium,beinginthechangeroom,walkingoutontothe”可知，是在说明竞赛前按时间逻辑依次发生的一系列动作，此处指走到球场应用court符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A.learning学习；B.talking谈话；C.waiting等待；D.winning赢得。这一训练技巧的目的是为了赢得竞赛，应用winning。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该技巧最重要的部分是把生动的细微环节，每个阶段的生活，同时也关注与它随之而来的感觉。A.subject主题；B.match竞赛；C.team队伍；D.technique技巧。此处对应上文中提到的“avisualizationtechnique”旨在介绍这种视觉技巧，本句在讲这项技巧（technique）的核心内容。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该技巧最重要的部分是把生动的细微环节，每个阶段的生活，同时也关注与它随之而来的感觉。A.feelings感觉；B.decisions确定；C.questions问题；D.lessons课程。此处填feelings与下一句中的fear和doubt构成上下义关系。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被训练去面对恐惊和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我们来到球场上的时候，我们已经脚踏实地，自信满满，打算好打球了。A.driveaway赶走；B.faceupto面对；C.bringback拿回来；D.forgetabout遗忘。依据后文“sothatbythetimewegotontothecourt,weweregrounded”可知，此处指去面对恐惊和怀疑。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被训练去面对恐惊和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我们来到球场上的时候，我们已经脚踏实地，自信满满，打算好打球了。A.cheerful欢乐的；B.patient耐性的；C.confident自信的；D.eager渴望的。本句探讨我们到了赛场上的心态打算，此处应填与grounded和ready意义相近的词。confident符合语境。grounded为形容词，意为“理性的，理智的”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从这种技术中学到的最多的是，赢得竞赛很重要，但我们看来如何发挥更重要。A.appear出现，看来；B.aim目的是；C.continue接着；D.promise承诺。