高中英语 构词法与派生词 （原卷版）

构词法与派生词目录最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空构词法与派生词词义辨析选择题最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Maxwellsaid,“It’sprobablyacombinationofambition,alittle(stubborn)andapinchofpassion—notforhikingasasport,butforself-discoveryandadventure.”2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheWorldRecordAssociationisanother____(organize)thatkeepstheworld’srecords.3.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Adragonisahuge,(imagine)flyinganimalthatcanbreatheoutfireandlookslikeareptile(爬行动物).4.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Thenrelativelythinnersugarisaddedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyina(combine)ofzig-zagsorotherpatterns,supportedbyawoodenstick.5.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）Accordingtotheinscription,afterthe(complete)ofthetemple,thelocalmedicineexpertmeetingwasorganizedhereonApril28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty6.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）Thefilmhasraisedtheaudiences’(aware)andenhancedtheirloveandbeliefinChineseculture.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Thereef,between15kilometersand150kilometersoffshoreandaround65kmwideinsomeparts,isagatheringofbrilliant,vividcoralprovidingdiverswiththemostspectacularunderwaterexperience(imagine).8.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）In(recognize)ofitssignificance,UNESCOlistedtheGreatBarrierReefasaWorldHeritageSitein1981.9.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Standingonthestageandperformingcanbetough,butwhenyoudoitinagroup,itcanhelpimproveyoursenseofselfaswellasincreaseyour____(confident).10.（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）Oneofthemost(influence)tourismbrandsinYunchengcountyistheShuihuFilmStudio.11.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）Savewaterandpower.Reduce(consume)ofdomesticpaper.Planttreesandforests.12.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）“Itdoesnotmatterontheabsolute(weigh).Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.13.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）“Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,theburdenbecoming(increase)heavier.14.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Institutionalmechanismsandpolicysystemsforgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbe(basic)establishedby2025.15.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）TheSongandYuandynastiessawapeakinthedevelopmentofChineseculture,andthiscoincidedwiththe______(gold)ageofancientbooksinChina,saysChuXiaobo,directoroftheShanghaiMuseum.16.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）Ihadprettyoutgoing,confidentparents,andtherearesomestudiesthatsuggestthemoreconfidentoroutspokenaparentinchildhood,theshyerachildcould______(potential)become.17.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)Thelawalso(specific)highlightstheneedtostrengthentheprotection,inheritanceandpromotionoftheYellowRiverculture.18.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Itisactuallytheessenceofliandyue.Withoutren,lioryuewouldbe______(meaning).19.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Apartfromren,Confuciusputforwardanotherconcept,whichisyiorrighteousness.Yiisthecodesofconductunderthe(guide)ofren.20.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Don’tgotoaschool(specific)forahighschoolrelationshiportomakesomeoneelsehappy.21.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）LocatedinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,thecounty,composedof67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,wasliftedoutof________(poor)in2019.22.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Earthquakecanbedestructive.Unfortunately,wedon'thavea(rely)waytopredict.23.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Oneisoutof(society)pressure,andtheotherisoutofthepursuanceofpurelove.24.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Itsconnectionofthepoliticalandeconomiccentersplayeda(centre)roleinthepoliticalunity,economicgrowthandculturalprosperityofChina,andcontributedtothelivelihood,exchangesandintegrationofthepopulationalongitsroute.25.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Itsconnectionofthepoliticalandeconomiccentersplayedacentralroleinthepoliticalunity,economic(grow)andculturalprosperityofChina,andcontributedtothelivelihood,exchangesandintegrationofthepopulationalongitsroute.26.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）CongratulationstoChinaandtheChinesepeopleforthissignificant(accomplish)!27.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe（invite）.28.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）KuaFuthrewhiscaneoutwithhislastbitof____(strong),whichturnedintoapeachforestwithrichfruits.29.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thebreezeand(cool)ofwaterinsummerwouldbringyouapleasantoutdoorexperience.30.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheXinjiangnangindustryhasplayedakeyroleinpovertyalleviation(减贫)too,aimingtocreateamoreinnovativeand(power)modeofindustrialdevelopment31.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Beforethe(arrive)oftheNewYear,Tibetansengageinthoroughcleaningoftheirhomesandsurroundings.32.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Shu,whoisanativeofSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,hasagreat(affect)forthetraditionalChinesecostume.33.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Onceuponatime,theultimatetreatforaChinesekidwasWhiteRabbit.The(chew)milkcandywrappedinwhite,blueandredpaperwasabeaconofhappiness.34.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Findingtheperfect(fuse)oftraditionandinnovationcanbelikepullingarabbitoutofahat,butWhiteRabbitwasabletopullitoff.35.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheformerChinesePremierWen:Jiabao-quotedWanginhisspeech:Atruereformershouldfearneitherstrangeastronomical（phenomenon）norcomments.36.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主张)oftheMaltesegovernment,andthatcooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedon____(equal)andmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.37.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）ItseemsthatHangzhoupeopledon’thavemanythingstorushtointheir(day)life.38.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）OntheeastbankofChaohu,China’sfifth-largestfreshwaterlake,restsa(mystery)ancient“kingdom”ofjadecalledLingjiatan.39.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Maovisitedeverystallalongtheroadtolearnabout_____(convenient)facingtheparents.40.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Throughexcavations,ChineseresearchershaveestablishedthetypesandarrangementofweaponsusedbytheTerracottaWarriorsaswellastheformationsandpatternsofthe(mystery)undergroundarmy.41.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Wemustfirstofallhave(confident)inourselves.42.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）Themovieis(undoubted)amasterpieceshowingthecharacteristicsofChineseculturetotheworld.43.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Public(enthusiastic)hasgrowngreatlyinChinainrecentyears.Chenand100othermastershavebeenlivestreamingonvideo-sharingmobileappslikeDouyin.44.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Shehadbeenworkingwithherfriendsforthreemonthsonanexhibition,whichopenedonThursday,inordertopromoteHanfu—traditionalChineseclothing,astheirlatesteffortstoraisetheworld’spublic(aware)ofChineseculture.45.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“Myfirstflighttospacelastedsix(month),whichwasachallengetome.Myspacedreamcametrue,”hesaid.46.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）WhetheryouareexploringthestreetsofLiuzhouorenjoyingabowlinadistantland,Luosifenissuretoleavealastingimpressiononyourtastebuds,providinga____(true)unforgettablegastronomic(美食的)experience.47.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Secondly,makesureyouhave(rely)antivirussoftwareandalwayskeepitturnedon.48.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）Tomakeyourselfstrong,youshouldgetmoreexerciseto(strength)yourmuscles.49.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）She(gentle)tookholdofthedoorhandle,turnedit,enteredtheroomandlaidthebabydownonthebed.50.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）Before1982,giantpandasweregivenawaytoothercountriesbytheChinesegovernmentasasymboloffriendshipand(kind).二单项选择1．LinTao,anboy,wasverybraveandhelpedhisclassmatesrunoutoftheclassroomwhentheearthquakehappened.A．8-year-old B．8yearold C．8-years-old D．8yearolds2．Eachofushastowritea_____reporteverytwoweeks.A．two-hundred-wordB．two-hundreds-wordC．two-hundreds-words3．Whataterriblesnowstorm!Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayastheword“snowstorm”?A．careless B．railway C．unhealthy D．Tourist4．Asweallknow,wordsformedbycombiningotherwordsarecalledcompounds,forexample,________.A．collection B．lifeboat C．WTO D．Exchange5．Asweallknow,wordsformedbycombiningotherwordsarecalledcompounds,forexample,________.A．collection B．rainbow C．WTO D．Exchange6．Iamfullyconvincedthatyouwillalwaystakethebullbythehornsinthefaceof________.A．adversity B．calculation C．inferiority D．Obituary7．Underdevelopedcountriesshouldbeassistedbyallowingthem________tomoderntechnology.A．assess B．asset C．access D．Appeal8．Itisindeedanhonoranda________toaddresstheCounciltodayonthisimportantoccasionformycountry.A．sensation B．privilege C．combination D．Graffiti9．ChinaandCubahadworkedhandinhandonthepathofbuildingsocialismwiththeirowncharacteristics,thusforginganunbreakable______oftrustandfriendship.A．bound B．measure C．bond D．Response10．Hereisanobvious________betweentheculturesofEastandWest.A．contrast B．reunion C．tournament D．Equation11．Great________showsthewisdomoftheChinesenation.A．innovation B．nerve C．entertainment D．Orientation12．Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditor______publishedthearticleasithad______beenwritten.A．impatiently,organically B．independently,ordinarilyC．reluctantly,originally D．relevantly,occasionally13．Studiessuggestthatregularintakeofthevitamincanimproveintelligence.A．respectively B．bitterly C．significantly D．Currently14．Althoughe-booksarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,Idon’tthinktheywill________taketheplaceofpaperbooks.A．finally B．merely C．obviously D．Especially15．Thenewsmaybeunexpected;__________,itistrue.A．instead B．meanwhile C．otherwise D．Nevertheless16．NewBedfordhostsanumberof______festivalsthroughoutthesummermonths.A．lively B．living C．uniquely D．Vividly17．WhenIamabouttogo______aplanetogo______,Ioftenthinkofafunnyjoketoldbymydad.A．abroad,broad B．board,broad C．aboard,board D．aboard,abroad18．Theallocationoffundsforeducationinunderprivilegedcommunitiesis______low,comparedtomoreaffluentareas,perpetuatinginequalityinopportunitiesforacademicsuccess.A．incredibly B．necessarily C．disproportionately D．Typically19．Thiscakeis________deliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.A．fluently B．extremely C．gradually D．Curiously20．Hisspeechesagainstcorruptionmayfinda(n)________hearingamongvoters.A．military B．sympathetic C．glossy D．Infectious21．Peoplewithlittlelanguagesensitivityfinditarather________businesstohaveEnglishslogans________intoidiomaticandelegantChineseonquiteanumberofoccasions.A．tricky;translated B．apologetic;translating C．easy;translated D．difficult;translating22．Babiesloseheatmuchfasterthanadults,andthereforeareespecially________tothecoldinthefirstmonthontheirarrivaltotheworld.A．household B．cynical C．vulnerable D．Dreading23．Iwasinstitcheswhenwatchingthe________show.A．plausible B．logical C．prestigious D．Hilarious24．Catscanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyneverbecome______likedogsandhorses.A．fascinated B．submissive C．suspicious D．Mysterious25．Ihavea________memoryoffirsttimewemet.A．vivid B．economic C．tense D．Skillful26．TuYouyou’s________achievementsinmedicineiswidelyrecognizedbypeoplearoundtheworld.A．remarkable B．ethnic C．delightful D．Upset27．Vitaminsarea(n)________partofourdiet,withoutenoughofwhichwewouldfallill.A．emotive B．gentle C．essential D．Complicated28．（2023·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）TheGreatWallistheminiatureof______spiritoftheChinesepeople,andalsothesymboloftheChinesecivilization.A．conventional B．conservative C．flexible D．Enterprising29．Goodteamworkisa(n)________toolforeffectivemanagement.A．painful B．awful C．powerful D．Peaceful30．Hiswordswere________,whichmademanypeoplediscouraged.A．discouraging B．encouraging C．discouragement D．Encouragement三语篇填空Passage1（2023·山东聊城·高三山东聊城一中校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Someteensconsiderhighschooltobeterrible,takinguptheirtimeandloadingthemwithmanyendless1(responsibility);however,forteenswhocanseethebiggerpicture,theycanappreciate2highschoolissoimportantandhowtomakethemostofit.Thetime3(spend)inhighschoolcanbeviewedasthefinal“incubation(孵化)period”inwhichteenscanlearn,explore,andprepareforthefuture4(high)education,professionalcareer,andadulthoodthatistofollow.Highschoolistheperfectopportunity5(figure)outyourstrengthsandinterestsandsetyourselfupforafutureofsuccess,forthosewhousetheirtimewisely.Highschoolisvaluableformanyreasons,but6(primary),thisisthelastlow-stakestimeinaperson’slifewhentheycanlearn,andexploreinavarietyofsubjectsandactivities,prior7

steppingintotherealworld.Inhighschool,studentscanattempt8activityorasubjectanddeterminethatitisn’ttheirfavorite;however,onceastudentispursuingamajorincollegeorprofessionalcareer,9(decide)thetopicorindustryisnolongerofinteresthasgreaterconsequences.Additionally,thehighschoolpreparesstudentsinareasfarbeyondtheclassroomcurriculum.Highschoolhelpsteachstudentst