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人教版(2019)高一英语必修第二册期末试卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kids'cartoonsareusuallyverypopularamongkids.Aimedatchildren,Kids'cartoons
aremeanttobeeducationaltosomedegree.Theplotlinesofkid5scartoonsarefairlysimple
andtakeplaceineverydaysettings,suchasschoolsandhomes.Thefollowingsaresome
famousKid'scartoons.
KingoftheHill
KingoftheHilldescribesamiddle-classfamilyandtheirlivesinatypicalAmericantown.
IttellsusabouttheHills'day-to-day-livesinthesmallTexastownofArlen,exploringmodem
themessuchasparent-childrelationships,friendship,andjustice.
OnceUponaTime
OnceUponaTimeisaFrencheducationalcartoon,createdbyProcidis.Thereareseven
series,eachfocusingondifferentaspectsofknowledge.OnceUponaTimefocusesonthepast
eventsofmankindthathappenedalongtimeago.
ElOsoYogui
YogiBearisafunnyanimalwhohasappearedinnumerouscomicbooks,televisionshows
andfilms.HewascreatedbyHanna-Barbera.TheplotofmostofYogi'scartoonscenteredon
hisbehaviorintheJellystonePark.Yogi,withhisgoodfriendBoo-BooBear,wouldoftentryto
stealpicnicbasketsfromcampersinthepark,whichmakesParkRanger(管理员)Smithvery
angry.Yogi'sgirlfriend,CindyBear,sometimesappearedandwasusuallyagainstYogi?saction.
KapfnBlaubar
BasedonthecomicsbyWalterMoers,thisGermancartoonseriesdealswiththe
adventuresofBlueBearwhopreferstalkingabouthisjourneysontheSevenSeaswithhis
grandchildren.
1.ChildrenlikeKids5cartoonsmainlybecause/
A.thestoriesarewellorganizedB.thelinesareinteresting
C.thesettingsarefamiliartothemD.thecharactersarecreative.
2.Togetmoreknowledgeofhistory,akidmayturnto_^
A.KingoftheHillB.OnceUponaTime
C.E1OsoYoguiD.KapfnBlaubar
3.Whoprobablyenjoyssailing?
A.BlueBear.B.YogiBear.C.Boo-BooBear.D.CindyBear.
B
第1页共9页
Mostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemselvesfromharshweatherconditions.Hatsare
alsoworntoshowpolitenessandassignsofsocialposition.Butnowadays,hats,especially
women'shats,aremuchmorethanthat.Moreexactly,hatshavechangedintofashionandstyle
symbolsbymanymoviestars.Whafsmore,peoplenowconsidermanydifferentfeatures(特
点)whenchoosingevenasimplehat.Manydesignerspointoutthat,whenchoosingtherighthat,
ifsimportanttoconsiderthecolorofyourskinaswellasyourhair,yourheight,andtheshapeof
yourface.
Firstofall,thecolorofthehatshouldmatchthecolorofyourskinandhair.Forinstance,black
hatsshouldbeavoidedifyouaredarkskinned.Ifapurplehatisplacedontopofredhair,onewill
lookasattractiveasasummerflower.Second,theheightofthehatisalsoanimportantpoint.Tall
womenshouldnotgoforhatswithtallcrowns,justasshortwomenshouldchoosehatswith
upturnedbrimstogivethelookofheight.Third,andmostimportantly,theshapeoftheface
decidesthekindofhatoneshouldpick.Asmall,gentlehatthatfitstheheadlooksgoodonasmall
face.However,womenwithbig,roundfacesshouldchooseadifferentstyle.
一
一
Asthesayinggoes,"Finefeathersmakefinebirds."Agoodhatcannotonlyhelpyourdressbut
alsosupportyourfeatures,sowhynotchoosethebestpossibleonenexttimeyouwanttobein
public?
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harsh“inParagraph1probablymean?
A.goodB.strangeC.poorD.different
5.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwomenwouldlookmostattractive?
A.Abig-facedwomanwhowearsasmall,nicehat.
B.Ashortred-hairedwomanwhowearsapurplehat.
C.Atallwomanwhowearsahatwithahugeupturnedbrim.
D.Asmalldark-skinnedwomanwhowearsablackhatwithatallcrown.
6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?
A.Hatsarewornontheheadtokeepwarm.
B.Hatscanhelpyoulookbetterinpublic.
C.Hatsarenotasimportantascharacter.
D.Hatscanmakeyoulookmuchtaller.
第2页共9页
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?
A.HowtoShowYourSocialPositionB.HowtoImproveYourFeatures
C.HowtoChooseaProperHatD.HowtoDesignaNiceHat
C
RaeganByrdtriestocompleteherhomeworkeverynight.Butthehighschoolstudentin
Hartford,Connecticut,hastousehermobilephonetosearchforthenecessaryinformation
becauseshedoesnothaveinternetconnectionathome.
InMay,theUSDepartmentofEducation(DOE)publisheditsfindingsthatthenumberof
homeswithoutaccess(接入)tointernethasbeengettingsmaller,but14percentofhomesincity
areasand18percentofhomesinthecountrysidestilldonothaveinternetconnections.
Insomestates,theproblemismuchmoreserious.Forexample,inthecountrysideof
northernMississippi,athirdofthe294homesinMabendonothavecomputers.Andclosetohalf
havenoaccesstointernetwhethertheycanpayforitornot.
SharonStidham,amotherinMaben,hastotakeherfourboystotheschoollibraryatEast
WebsterHighSchool.Herhusbandworksthere,sothechildrencanusetheinternetfortheir
schoolwork.Asignaltowercanbeseenthroughthetreesfromtheirhome,buttheycouldnotput
asideanymoneyfortheinternet.
ResearchresultsfromtheNationalCenterforEducation(NCE)haveshownthatstudentswith
internetathomegetmuchbetterscoresinreading,mathandsciencethantheoneswhodonot.
Someteacherscallthisproblem“thehomeworkdivide”.JessicaRosenworcel,anNCE
member,said,“Theso-calledhomeworkdivideisthecrudestpartofthedigitalageanditis
hurtingthepoorstudentsandcreatingabigobstacletotheirdreams.^^
Localcommunities(社区)havestartedtohelp.Theymadelistsofrestaurantsandother
businesseswithWi-Fiplaceswherechildrenarewelcometocomeanddotheirhomework.And
manypubliclibrarieshavealsoplannedtoprovidefreeaccesstothestudentsnextyear.
8.WhathasDOEfoundoutinitssurvey?
A.Studentswithinternetathomearedoingbetteratschool.
B.4%morehomesinthecountrysidedon'thaveinternetaccess.
C.About33%ofthestudentsinMississippidonothaveinternetathome.
D.Anincreasingnumberofstudentsdonothaveaccesstointernetathome.
9.WhydoesSharonStidhamtakehersonstotheEastWebsterHighSchoollibrary?
A.Herhusbandisateacherinthelibrary.
B.Shedoesnotwanttopayfortheinternetathome.
C.Shewantshersonstostudyinabetterenvironment.
D.Hersonshavetousetheinternettodotheirschoolwork.
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“obstacle“inparagraph6?
A.Block.B.Help.
C.Goal.D.Chance.
第3页共9页
11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Localcommunitiesarecalledontotakeactions.
B.Librarieshaveopenedtheirdoorstothestudents.
C.Restaurantshavevolunteeredtotakeinthechildren.
D.Helpsarecomingfromthepublicandthelocalcommunities.
D
Britishparentsencouragetheirchildrentoplaymusicalinstrumentsaspartofafamily
tradition(传统)ratherthanraisetheirchildren'scompetitivenessastheAmericanparentsdo.
Dr.AaronReevesfromOxfordUniversityfoundthattheUKparentsdidnotseemusical
practiceascharacterbuildingorusefulingettinguniversityplacesorjobsfortheirchildren.
Instead,theyusuallyencouragedtheirchildrentofollowtheirinterests.
ThisisdifferentfromwhattheotherresearchershadfoundinAmerica.Middle-classparents
intheUSappeartoassociate(与相联系)theseculturalpracticeswithotherworldlybenefits
andoftencenterthesemusicactivitiesaroundtheschoolsubjects.
Researchersthinkthatitmaybedueto(由于)thefactthattheUSparentshavebecome
increasinglyworriedaboutprovidingtheirchildrenwithskillsandabilitiesenablingthemtostand
outfromtheircompetitors.
However,forBritishparents,nosuchdirectconnectionwasmadewithfutureeducationalor
jobadvantages.Theparentsinterviewedheredidnotconnectmusicwithusefulnessbutrather
theyjustpaidattentiontothevalueofmusicasafamilytraditionand,tosomedegree,as
somethingvaluableinitsownright.
OneScottishparentsaidduringaninterview,"We'vegottwolearningmusicalinstruments.If
theythinkitisfun,wetryandencouragethem,butwewouldn'tforcethem.^^Anotherhousewife
said,“MysonhasjustturnedfiveandIwanthimtoplaytheguitarbecausehisuncleisgoodatit,
butifsuptomyson.^^
“LotsofUKparentsdon'tthinkmusicpracticecouldbeveryhelpfulforthechildren's
confidenceorschoolsuccess.Theysaythatittakestimeandsometalentforthechildrentogaina
6<
competingadvantage,^^saidDr.Reeves.Ithinktheyareright.^^
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their“inparagraph2referto?
A.TheUSparents9.B.TheUKchildren's.
C.TheUKparents\D.TheUSchildren's.
13.WhatdoBritishparentsthinkOfmusiclearning?
A.Itisusefulfortheirchildrentogetbetterjobs.
B.Itcanbehelpfultobuildtheirchildren'sconfidence.
C.Ithelpstheirchildrentosucceedintheirschoolwork.
D.Itwouldbebettertotakeitasahobbyforthechildren.
14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.BoththeUSandUKparentsareright.
第4页共9页
B.Theotherresearchers5findingsaremisleading.
C.Dr.ReevesagreesmorewiththeUKparents.
D.Onlythetalentedchildrencanbenefitfrommusiclearning.
15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thebenefitsofextramusiclearningforchildren.
B.TheAmericanparents5attitudetowardsmusiclearning.
C.DifferencesintheBritishandAmericanparentingstyles.
0.DifferentattitudestowardsmusiclearningintheUKandUSA.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
InChina,travelingbytrainisacommonwaytovisitnewplacesandgobacktoone's
hometownduringholidays.16.Itwasn'talwaysthatway,though.
17.Later,manyrailwaycompaniesstartedupandcompetedwitheachothertobuildnew
railwayroutes.Trainsbecameasymbolofprogress,withNewYorkCity'sGrandCentral
Stationbecomingamajorculturallandmark(地标).18.Forexample,JohnnyCashwroteasong
calledFolsomPrisonBlues.
Butlittlebylittle,railwayswerereplacedbyhighwaysas"carculture^^tookovertheUS.
ChinawouldgoontousetrainsevenmorewidelythantheUS.19.ltallowspeopletotravelfast
withease.ThisisespeciallyobviousduringChunyun,whenChina'strainstationsarecrowded
withthousandsofpeoplewhoaretryingtogethome.
IhadnevertraveledbytrainuntilImovedtoChina.MyfirsttripbytrainwasfromBeijing
toTianjinbyhigh-speedtrain.ItwasamazinghowquicklyIcouldgetthere-justhalfanhour.
Sincethen,I'vetakenthetraintolotsofothercities——Shanghai,ChongqingandShenzhen.Ifs
alwaysagoodtime.20^Andforsomereason,eveninstantnoodlestastebetteronthetrain
thantheydoanywhereelse.
A.Musiciansevencreatedmusicworksabouttrains.
B.TheUSrailwaysystemstartedtogrowin1826.
C.Peopleonthetraintendtobefriendlyandhappytochat.
D.China'srailwaynetworkconnectstheentirecountry.
E.ButintheUS,travelingbytrainisaveryoldtradition.
EButtherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandUSrailways.
GTravelingonahigh-speedtraincostsmorethantravelingonanormaltrain.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Longtimeago,therewasanoldbeggar(乞丐)inEngland.Oneday,hewenttothevillage
andatthedoorofarichmantobegfor.Thiswasabighouseandintheroom
第5页共9页
werelotsofbagsfullofrice.Theofthehousewasamiser(吝啬鬼)andhewasknownfor
neveranyone.Thebeggarknewwhatkindofthemiserwas,butwhenthedoor
wasopened,thebeggarasked,“Willyougivemeabitofbutteror
Themisersaidimpatiently,6tNo!atonce!^^
“Perhapsyoucansweepoutformeabitofgrainorbeans,5,thebeggarcontinued.
“Thereisnothinginmy!”shoutedthemiser.
“Howaboutalittlebitofbread?^^thebeggar,“Iwillbeverythankfulifyoucangive
meonlyamouthfuloffbod.^^
“Idonothaveany!”saidthemiser.
“Howaboutsomewater?I'mreally
“Idon'thavewater.Goawayatonce!^^
Thebeggarthensaidtothemiser,“Myfriend,whyareyouherenow?Youshouldgo
tosomekind-heartedpeopletoforfoodbecauseyouarethananybodyelse.^^
Themiserinthisisreallywealthyinamaterialsense,butheisextremelypoorina
moralsense(道德意识).Richpeoplewithoutarenotwelcomeinthesociety.Theyare
likelytotemporary(暂时的)wealthbutnoteverlastingwealth.Soatthesametimewe
ourstomach,donottofeedourspirit.
21.A.rushedB.knockedC.smiledD.pointed
22.A.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.books
23.A.neighborB.waiterC.ownerD.worker
24.A.rememberingB.visitingC.callingD.helping
25.A.partnerB.personC.enemyD.student
26.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.never
27.A.WatchoutB.ComeinC.GoawayD.Standup
28.A.strongB.cleverC.rudeD.hungry
29.A.mindB.houseC.villageD.factory
3O.A.insistedB.noddedC.explainedD.advised
31.A.cakesB.breadC.noodlesD.eggs
32.A.sickB.angryC.thirstyD.lonely
33.A.carefullyB.happilyC.quicklyD.sadly
34.A.begB.waitC.runD.act
35.A.thinnerB.poorerC.tallerD.wiser
36.A.playB.songC.storyD.letter
37.A.kindnessB.interestC.mistakes0,knowledge
38.A.wasteB.bringC.getD.send
39.A.carryB.coverC.watchD.feed
4O.A.expectedB.beginC.askD.forget
第n卷(共50分)
第6页共9页
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Startingawildlifeconservationcenterisanecessary4Limportantjob,butithardlybrings
moneytoitsfounderandsoitisforJaneThomas.Shespentseveralyears42.(build)MotleyZoo,
devotedtowildlife43.(protect)inRedmond,Washington,butallmoneyshemadewasspent
straightbackonthezoo.Shewasdetermined44(continue)todoherwork,eventhoughtherewas
littlemoneytorewardher.
Butthingschangedthisyear."Ascrazyasitsounded,becauseofmyefforts,Ireceiveda
secretdonation:$9,000,^^Thomassaid.Shedecidedtousethemoney45.wasdonatedbya
strangerthisyeartorescuemoreanimals.Sheadvertisedtheanimalrescueonthestreetand
receivedmuchsupportfrom46.public.
Thomassaid,<6EversinceIadvertisedtheanimalrescueonthestreet,I47.(attract)many
people.NowwhenIwalkonthestreet,many48.(passer-by)waveandevenshouttome6I
adopted(收养)mydogfromyou!,Ifeel49^(shock)thatpeopletreatme501(nice)thanever.^^
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
WhenIamtravelingaround,Iwatchpeoplealotinorderkilltime.Theotherday,Isawa
coupleatanairport.Theywerenotwornbusinessclothes,butthemanwerecarryingasuitcase.
Everyfewsecond,thewomanhadlookedaround.Iwonderedthatsomeonewasfollowingthem.
SuddenlyIrememberedastoryinanewspaperIhadreadaweekbefore:thebankclerkstoleone
millionpoundsanddisappearedwithhiswife.Thecouplereallookedlikethem.MaybeIshould
stopthem.Justthen,Isawthemsaygoodbyetoeachother,andthewomanwalkaway.
Well,sometimesImakemistakeslikethat.ButIfinditveryusefulforminewriting.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
你们班同学打算周六去爬长城。请给外教Jim写一封英文信,邀请他参加此次活动。具体
内
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