职称英语-职称英语卫生类c级模拟39

职称英语卫生类C级模拟39

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最接近

的选项。

1>Awillisadocumentwrittentoensurethatthewishesofthedeceased

arerealized.

A.fulfilledB.acceptedC.adoptedD.

received

2、Marycalledmeupverylatelastnightz

A.shoutedatmeB.visitedmeC.telephonedmeD.waked

me

3、TheKlondikewasthesceneofoneofthebiggestgoldrushestheworldhas

everknown.

A.locationB.viewC.eventD.landscape

4、Ofthereptilegroupszthesnakegroupwasthefinalonetoappear.

A.lastB.bestC.ugliestD.longest

5、Universitiesusuallygivediplomasorcertificatestostudentswhocomplete

courserequirementsadequately.

A.responsiblyB.sufficientlyC.patientlyD.

successfully

6、Thenormalpriceofaticketforanadultis$230.

A.ordinaryB.properC.fairD.medium

7、Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

A.extensiveB.negativeC.expensiveD.active

8、AllthepeopleassembledatMary1shouse.

A.collectedB.fixedC.assertedD.assist

9、Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemade?

A.reasonsB.resultsC.causesD.bases

10>Theseawascalmandstill.

A.quiteB.quietC・yetD.rough

11>Inabullfightzitisthemovement,notthecolorofobjectsthatarouses

thebull.

A.confusionB.excitementC.scareD.

satisfaction

12>Wehavetoaskthemtoquittalkinginorderthatallpeoplepresentcould

hearusclearly.

A.decreaseB.ceaseC.continueD.keep

13>Marygetsupatthesametimeeverymorning.

A.risesB.raisesC.arrivesD.awakes

14、Thecommitteecomprisesfivepersons.

A.absorbsB.concernsC.excludesD.

involves

15>Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.

A.rejectedB.investigatedC.proposedD.

postponed

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息

中没有提及，请选择C。

Food

TheU.S.foodsupplyisthemostvariedandabundantintheworld.Americans

spendasmallershareoftheirdisposableincomeonfoodthancitizensof

anyothercountryandchoosefromanaverageof50z000differentfoodproducts

onatypicaloutingtothesupermarket.In1994,thefowlsupplyprovided

anestimated3,800caloriesperpersonperday,enoughtosupplyeveryAmerican

withmorethanoneandahalftimestheiraveragedailyenergyneeds.Given

thisabundancezfewoftheNationsresourceshavetraditionallybeendevoted

tomeasuringorreducingfoodwaste.

Inrecentyears,growingconcernabouthunger,resourceconservation,and

theenvironmentalandeconomiccostsassociatedwithfoodwastehaveraised

publicawarenessoffoodloss.Thisinturnhasacceleratedpublicandprivate

effortstomakebetteruseofavailable,foodsuppliesbyrecoveringsafe

andnutritiousfoodthatwouldotherwisebewasted.

Ofcourse,notallfoodthatislostissuitableforconsumption.Some

losseslikethecondemnationofdiseasedanimalsattheslaughteringhouse

（屠宰场）,orthediscardofrottenfruitfromtheproduceshelfatthesupermarket

arenecessarytoensurethesafetyandhealthoftheU.S.foodsupply.Such

foodsarenotrecoverableforhumanuse.

Likewise,platefragmentsareappropriatelydiscardedateating

establishmentsoutofhealthconsiderations.Inaddition,notallfoodthat

islostiseconomicallyrecoverable.Foodrecoveryeffortsareoftenlimited

byfinancialrestraintsthatmakeitdifficulttomatchrecoveredfoodwith

potentialrecipients.

Nevertheless,largequantitiesofhealthy,ediblefoodarelostatevery

stageofthemarketingsystem.Exampleofsuchlossesincludemeatszbread,

andotherfoodspreparedbyarestaurantorhotelbutneverservedandthe

discardofdefectedorover-ripe.produce,whichmaybedifficulttosellout

forsomereasons,butareotherwisenutritiousandsafe.

16>TheprobleminAmericathattheauthoristalkingaboutinthispassage

islargeamountsoffoodarelostinAmerican.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Theauthor*sattitudetowardsthecondemnationofdiseasedanimalsis

reasonable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>ItisimpliedinPara4thatmanyfoodrecoveryeffortsaretoocheap

tobepractical.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、TheAmericanfoodindustrycanproduceenoughproductsforitsentire

people.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Discardingover-ripeproduceisnecessaryforrestaurants.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Peoplestarttopaymoreattentiontofoodwaste.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Discardingplatefragmentsisnecessaryforpeople1shealth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2个测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给6个选项中为第2、3、4、6段

每段选择1个最佳标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳

选项。

AirPollution

1In2002,theEarthSummitwasheldinJohannesburginSouthAfrica.One

n

ofthemainthemesofthesummitwassustainabledevelopment"zorthequestion

howwecancontinuedevelopingtheworldwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.

2InJohannesburg,expertsfromallovertheworldspokeaboutdifferent

topicsanddiscussednewwaystosolveoldproblems.Mostofthespeakers

talkedaboutthe"bigthree",thethreebiggestkillersinthe

world-contaminateddrinkingwater,poorsanitationandairpollution.

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,thebigthreecausemorethan

sevenmilliondeathseveryyear.Thatis15%ofallthedeathsintheworld.

20%ofthepeopleonearthdonothaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Air

pollutionalonecausesalmostthreemilliondeaths.Mostofthesedeathshappen

inruralareas；wherepeopleburnwoodandcoaltocookfoodandstaywarm.

Airpollutionisespeciallyabigprobleminverylargecitieszespecially

indevelopingcountries.

3Airpollutioncanspreadfromcitytocity.Itevenspreadsfromone

countrytoanother.SomenorthernEuropeancountrieshavehad"blacksnow"

frompollutantsthathavetraveledthroughtheairfromothercountriesand

havefallenwiththesnow.Soairpollutionisreallyaglobalproblem.

4Airpollutioncankillbabies,olderpeople,andthosewhohavediseases

withtheirbreath.Asfoundincities,airpollutionincreasestherisksof

certainlungdiseases.

5Airpollutioncancausebothairplaneandcaraccidentsbecauseitcuts

downvisibility.Thereareotherpossiblehealthdangersfromairpollution

thatwedon*tknowmuchabout.Forexample,scientistsaretryingtofind

outwhetherchemicalsthatreachusfromtheairmaycausechangesinour

cells.Thesechangesmightcausebabiestobebornwithseriousbirthdefects.

Scientistsaretryingtolearnhowallthemanychemicalsweareapttotake

intoourbodieswork.Thatisanotherreasonwhyitissoimportanttobegin

tocontrolpollutionnowinsteadofwaitinguntilwelearnalltheanswers.

6Airpollutioncostsusalotofmoney.Itcorrodesourbuildings.It

damagesfromcropsandforests.Ithasadestructiveeffectonourworksof

art.Thecostofallthisdamagetoourgovernmentisgreat.Itwouldbemuch

moreworthwhile,bothforusandforthegovernmentztospendourtaxdollars

onairpollutioncontrol.

A.Costmoney

B.Thebigthreekillers

C.Weshouldspendmoneytocontrolit

D.Theeffectofairpollutiontopeople

E.Airpollutionisaglobalproblem

F.Theeffectofairpollutiontoworks

23>Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph6

A.visibilityisreduced

B.alloftheeffectsofpollutiononthehumanbody

C.pollutionisnotcontrolled

D.whoisresponsibleforit

E,man*sbehavior

F.moremoneyshouldbespentinsolvingtheproblem

27>Airpollutionmayleadtoairplaneaccidentsbecause.

28、Scientistsaretryingtofindalinkbetweenpollutionand.

29、Scientistshavenotyetdetermined.

30、Theauthorsuggeststhatbeforeairpollutionbecomesmoreserious,.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

弟扁

Internet

Internetuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,according

toresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.

EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperienced

morebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,

thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,which

werecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNet

wouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsusers

tochoosetheirinformationandtocommnunicatewithothers.

ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriends

mayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized

（推测）.Faceless；bodiless"virtual"communicationmaybelesspsychologically

satisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthrough

itmaybeshallower.Anotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworld

throughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

"Butit1simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it1s

abouthowitisused,"sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneof

thestudy*ssponsors."Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocial

factorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology,

fi

31>What1sthefindingoftheresearchundertakenatCarnegieMellonUniversity?

A.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternetnow.

B.Peoplespendlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsnow.

C.TheNetprovessociallyhealthierthantelevision.

D.Internetusemaycauseadropinpsychologicalhealth.

32、Whathadtheresearchersexpectedbeforetheresearch?

A.TheNetmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth.

B.Internetusemayimprovesocialhealth.

C.Internetusehasnothingtodowithsocialhealth.

D.SpendingmuchtimeontheInternetmakespeoplefeelbadandlonely.

33、Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommnunicate

withothers.

B.Internetcommnunicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthan

actualconversation.

C•UndevelopedInternettechnologycausesthedropinpsychologicalhealth.

D.ThewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeir

lives.

34、WhatdoesChristineRiley,thepsychologistzsuggest?

A.It*snecessarytotakesocialfactorsintoaccountindesigning

applicationsandservicesfortechnology.

B.It*simportanttotelltheusershowtodesignandapplythetechnology.

C.Comparedwithsocialfactors,thetechnologyitselfhasmoreinfluence

ontheInternetusers.

D.Nosocialfactorsshouldbeconsideredinapplicationsandservices

fortechnology.

35>Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoUsetheInternet

B.DisadvantagesoftheInternet

C.SocialFactorsandtheInternet

D.InternetMayCauseBadFeelings

弟一^相

Mortgage

Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfew

peoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrow

moneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalledntake

amortgage.'*Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-five

years.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowas

muchas$50,000.Inotherwords,theywillhavea$50,000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoa

bank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancialhistoryanddecideif.Theythink

youareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhavezwhat

kindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalso

wanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequire

adownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequire

asmuchas30%ofthe-priceofthehouseasadownpayment.Thebankwill

thenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeoplearenever

abletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

36、WhatdoesahousemeanintheUnitedStates?

A.Itisadreamwhichmanypeoplecanhardlyrealize.

B.Itissoexpensivethatmanypeoplecannotreallybuythem.

C.Itisthemostimportantpropertythatmanypeopletrytobuy.

D.Itdoesn*tbelongtopeopleiftheycan11borrowmoneyfromthebank.

37、IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeans

thatthepersonwhoborrows_______.

A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

38、Whatdoesndownpayment"refertointhepassage?

A.Moneyborrowedfromabankasamortgage.

B.Moneypaidtoabankbeforethemortgagesisgiven.

C.Interestreceivedbyapersonwhoborrowsmoneyasthemortgages.

D.Interestchargedbyabankonamortgage.

39、Whichisnotoneofthethingsresearchedbyabank?

A.Howmuchmoneytheborrowerowns.

B.Whatsalarytheborrowermakes.

C.Whatkindofjobtheborrowerhas.

D.Whatkindofhousetheborrowerlivesin.

40、Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe

A.HowtoSaveMoneyontheHouse

B.HowtoBorrowMoneyfromaBank

C.HowtoTakeaMortgage

D.HowtoBuyaHouse

第-二答

Insurance

Wholelifeispermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyour

wholelife,fromthedayyoupurchasethepolicyuntilyoudie,aslongas

youpaythepremiums（保险费）・

Wholelifecanbeasolidfoundation.Uponthisfoundationyoucanbuild

along-termfinancialplan,becauseitguaranteeslifetimeprotectionfor

yourfamilyorbusiness.

Wholelifeinsuranceprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection,plusMortgage

protection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,Charitablegiving,

Businessneeds...

Alifeinsuranceagentwillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsuranceneeded

toprotectyourfamilyorbusinessintheeventofyourdeath.

Generallyafterthefirstyear,thepolicybeginstoincreasecashvalue.

Theamountofcashvalueinyourpolicyusuallyincreaseseveryyear.This

moneycanbeusedtohelppurchaseahome,fundachild1seducation,addto

retirementincome,orforanyotherpurpose.Youmayalsochoosetoleave

itinthepolicyandallowittogrow.

Awholelifepolicycanearndividends.Dividendsaredeterminedbythe

company*sboardofdirectorseachyearandarenotguaranteed.Whenadividend

ispayable,youmaychoosetotakeitincash,useittobuymoreinsurance

ortopayorreduceyourpremiums.

Whenyoudie,thecompanywillpayyourbeneficiariesthedeathbenefitz

usuallythefaceamountofthepolicyplusanydividend.Thismoneyisgenerally

receivedbythebeneficiariesfreefromincometax.

41、Whatiswholelifeinsurance?

A.It*spermanentinsuranceprotectionfromthedayyouwerebornuntil

youdie.

B.It*spermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwhole

life,fromthedayyoubuyituntilyoudie.

C.It*sinsuranceprotectionforyourwholefamilymembers.

D.It*sincomeprotectioninsurance.

42、Whatcanwholelifeinsurancedoforyou?

A.Itonlyprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection.

B.ItprovidesMortgageprotectionandEstatepreservation.

C.ItoffersRetirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Businessneeds.

D,Itnotonlyoffersbasicinsuranceprotection,butalsoprovidesMortgage

protection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,Charitablegivingand

Businessneeds.

43、Accordingtothepassagezwhowillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsurance

needed?

A.Alifeinsuranceagent.

B.Nobodyexceptyourself.

C.Yourfamilymembers.

D.Yourlawyer.

44、Theword"policy"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans.

A.政策

B.保险

D.方法

45、Whenyoudie,thedeathbenefitsofyourlifeinsurancewill

A.belost

B.bepaidtoyourbeneficiaries

C.bepossessedbytheinsurancecompany

D・willbegiventothegovernment

第5部分：补全对话

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

TheDoorHasNeverBeenLocked

InGlasgow,Scotland,ayounglady,likealotofteens,gottiredofhome.

Thedaughterobjectedtoherfamily1sreligiouslifestyleandsaid,nIdon11

wantyourGodIamleaving!"

Shelefthome.Beforelong,shewasdisappointedandunabletofinda

job,46toearnmoney.Manyyearspassedby,herfatherdied,hermother

grewolder,andthedaughterbecamemoreandmoreentrenchedinherwayof

life.

Nocontactwasmadebetweenmotheranddaughterduringtheseyears.The

mother,havingheardofherdaughter*swhereaboutszwenttothepoorpart

ofthecity47.Shestoppedateachoftherescuemissionswithasimple

request."Wouldyouallowmetoputupthispicture?HItwasapictureof

asmiling,gray-hairedmotherwithahandwritingmessageatthebottom："I

loveyoustill..zcomehome!"

Onedaythedaughterwanderedintoarescuemissionforahotmeal.She

satabsent-mindedlylisteningtotheservice,48.Thereshesawthepicture

andthoughtzcouldthatbemymother?

Shecouldn11waituntiltheservicewasover.Shestoodandwenttolook.

Itwashermother,andtherewerethosewords,"Iloveyoustill...comehome!11

Asshestoodinfrontofthepicturezshewept.49.

Itwasnight,butshewassotouchedbythemessagethatshestartedwalking

home.Bythetimeshearriveditwasearlyinthemorning.Shewasafraid

andmadeherwaytimidly.Assheknocked,thedoorflewopenonitsown.She

thoughtsomeonemusthavebrokenintothehouse.50,theyoungwomanran

tothebedroomandshookhermotherawakeandsaid,HIt*sme!It*sme!H

Themothercouldn11believehereyes.Theyfellintoeachother1sarms.

Thedaughtersaid,"Iwassoworriedandthoughtsomeonehadbrokenin.HThe

motherrepliedgently,"No,dear.Fromthedayyouleft,thatdoorhasnever

beenlocked."

A.Concernedforhermother*ssafety.

B.allthewhilelettinghereyeswanderovertothebulletinboard.

C.Itwastoogoodtobetrue.

D.Youngpeopleprefertolivefarwayfromparents.

E.shetooktothestreetstodoeverythingshecould.

F.insearchofherdaughter.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Advertising

WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?

Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?51aneventtakesplace,newspapers

are