2023年全国II卷英语高考真题

2023年全国II卷英语高考真题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket

B.Inthepostoffice

C.Inthestreet

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.

B.HefixedaTVset.

C.Hetookatest.

千里之行，始于足下。

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'satailor.

B.He'sawaiter.

C.He'sashopassistant.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.

B.At18:35.

C.At18:50.

【分值】L5分

【答案】C

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

第2页/共32页

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.

B.Godothemovies.

C.WalkalongBroadway.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

千里之行，始于足下。

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill

B.Sarah

C.Bill'sparents

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocal1offameeting.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

第4页/共32页

C.They'venevermetbefore.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

【分值】1.5分

千里之行，始于足下。

【答案】A

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman'spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren's

books?

第6页/共32页

A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

【分值】L5分

【答案】B

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor*sdisagreement.

【分值】L5分

千里之行，始于足下。

【答案】A

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whowou1dliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothe

speaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmall

第8页/共32页

talk?

A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhis

lecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项。

千里之行，始于足下。

A

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansionHistoricGardens

History,CultureLandscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy

4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winning

gardenswithparklandwalk,OwnedbytheHasel1familysince

1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsand

antiques,plantsales,museumsMediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,GardensGiftsShop:10.30-17.30(16:00in

Oct).

House:11.15-16:00(15.00inOct)

Town:PooleyBridgePenrith

AbbotHallArtGalleryMuseum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall?stemporary

exhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacity

gallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurners

andRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehas

CanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.

Open:MintoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00

第io页/共32页

Summer,10.30-16.00Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseumArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,

wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunare

broughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.

Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfineartto

interactivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!

Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat

10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.

LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun

12.00-16.30

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottageTheWordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth?sinspirationhome.Take

atourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegarden

andexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visit

theshopandrelaxinthecafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamily

activitiesthroughouttheyear.

Open:Daily,0.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).

Town:Grasmere

千里之行，始于足下。

21.WhereistheHouseatDalemainMansionHistoric

GardensopenonSundaysinJuly?

A.09.30-17.30

B.10.30-16.00

C.11.15-16.00

D.12.00-16.30

【分值】2分

【答案】C

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHal1ArtGallery

Museum?

A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival

D.Learnthehistoryofafamily

【分值】2分

【答案】A

第12页/共32页

23.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplore

Wordsworth,slife?

A.Penrith

B.Kendal

C.Carlisle

D.Grasmere

【分值】2分

【答案】D

B

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythink

itwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelp

childrenwithmath-relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematics

developmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,

foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4later

developbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobea

significantpredictorofcognition（认知）aftercontrollingfor

differencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountof

parenttalk,Levinesaid.

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingof53

child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfound

千里之行，始于足下。

childrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofage

havebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformed

betterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheir

abilitytorotate（旋转）andtranslateshapes,“Levinesaidin

astatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildren

astheynormallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthe

studyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparents

tendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,and

bothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatial

skills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzles

thangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatial

languageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanthe

parentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopment

Science.

24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzle

play?

A.Buildingconfidence.

B.Developingspatialskills

C.Learningself-control.

D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.

第14页/共32页

【分值】2分

【答案】B

25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhen

designingherexperiment?

A.ParentsJage.

B.Children,simagination.

C.Parents'education.

D.Child-parentrelationship.

【分值】2分

【答案】C

26.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?

A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.

C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.

D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.

【分值】2分

千里之行，始于足下。

【答案】D

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Amathematicalmethod.

B.Ascientificstudy

C.Awomanpsychologist.

D.Ateachingprogram.

【分值】2分

【答案】B

C

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyforthe

environmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn,t

crossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（时装）

enthusiastaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefrom

nutria（海狸鼠）.

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave

showcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."It

soundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyou

understandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandsevery

year,“saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.

第16页/共32页

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthatthey

decidedtopayhunters$5atai1.Someofthefurendsupin

thefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmers

andletgointothewild."Theecosystemdowntherecan,t

handlethisnon-nativespecies（物种）.It'sdestroyingthe

environment.It'sthemorus,“saysMichaelMassimi,an

expertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhen

themarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sized

animalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrol

programforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeople

thatpeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtabout

it.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,so

partofMoutonJsjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.

Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.

ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoption

thattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-

Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastherein

NewYork."DesignerJenniferAnderson

admitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinion

thatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.

She,stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutria

fashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.

千里之行，始于足下。

28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNew

OrleansandBrooklyn?

A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.

B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.

D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.

【分值】2分

【答案】A

29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?

A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.

C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.

D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.

【分值】2分

【答案】A

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcollapsedin

paragraph5probablymean?

第18页/共32页

A.Boomed.

B.Becamemature.

C.Remainedstable.

D.Crashed.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】D

31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYork

accordingtoMorgan?

A.Itsformal.

B.Itsrisky,

C.Itsharmful.

D.Itstraditional.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】B

D

Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.Ihave

千里之行，始于足下。

foraslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiastic

reader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.

Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedball

orwenttoparties,Ilivedoutadventuresthroughthebooks

Icheckedoutfromthelibrary,

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenI

was16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfrom

shelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.

AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytook

onanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveral

children,andbookswereourmainsource（来源）of

entertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgoto

thelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoread

orbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwere

actingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwas

aspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwith

thewondermentofbooks.

Now,Iseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothe

libraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrary-

livesonfromgenerationtogeneration.

Asanovelist,Ivefoundanewrelationshipwith

libraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhen

theycantaffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafe

haven（避风港）forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsput

togetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,help

第20页/共32页

fightbookpiracy（盗版行为）andIthinkallwritersshould

supportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encourage

readerstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyour

socialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.

32.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsrelationship

withbooksasachild?

A.Cooperative.

B.Uneasy.

C.Inseparable.

D.Casual.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】C

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseanaddedmeaning

inparagraph3referto?

A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.

B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.

c.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.

D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.

千里之行，始于足下。

【分值】（2分）

【答案】B

34.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?

A.Sponsorbookfairs.

B.Writeforsocialmedia.

C.Supportlibraries.

D.Purchasehernovels.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】C

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledge

B.MyIdeaaboutWriting

C.Library:AHavenfortheYoung

D.MyLoveoftheLibrary

【分值】（2分）

【答案】D

第22页/共32页

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的.最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Emoji（表情符号）andWorkplaceCommunication

InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,with

usersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.—36—.

Itsbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewestern

countriesareusingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.

Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.

___37—,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22

to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunication

stylecanbeachallenge._38_.Whiletheyoungergenerations

prefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwith

traditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve

（曲线）.Thegoodnewsisthatitssimpletolearnandcanbe

worththeeffort.

Thereisalsothematteroftone（语气）.Whohasnt

receivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?

_39—.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andeven

aseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.

40andemojicancontributedirectlytothat

千里之行，始于足下。

positiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmiling

emojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you11knowyouhave

succeededinimprovingyourworkculture.

A.Messageswithemojisfeelmoreconversational

B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly

C.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange

D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreading

globally

E.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemto

communicatehonestly

F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadsto

ahappierworkplace

G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogether

iswithachatplatform

36-40答案：

36.【分值】（2分）

【答案】D

37.【分值】（2分）

【答案】A

第24页/共32页

38.【分值】（2分）

【答案】G

39.【分值】（2分）

【答案】B

40.【分值】（2分）

【答案】F

第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning,“Nicolo,

whoserealnamecannotbe_41—tothepublicbecauseofItalys

privacylaws,—42—workingthewho1enightatafactoryin

Turin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbytheuafterworkauction

（拍卖）”—43―bytheItalianpolicewherethings_44_onthe

trainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyother

things,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook

—45—abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanother

bidder_46__untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47

千里之行，始于足下。

thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehe

had48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anart

appreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50about

theonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwas

signed（签名）“Bonnato“orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,

heonlyfound“Bonnard,“aFrench52hehadneverheardof.

Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierre

Bonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfathers

painting"That'sthegardeninourpicture."Nicolosontold

hisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled

“TheGirlwithTwoChairs."They57theotherpaintingand

learnedthatitwas58PaulGauguins“StillLifeofFruiton

aTablewithaSmal1Dog.”The59calledtheItalianCulture

Ministry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60and

worthasmuchas$50million.

41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted

42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried43.

A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run44.A.shownB.found

C.keptD.hidden45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real

46.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargained

47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought

48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved

49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led

50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natural

第26页/共32页

51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.

witnessed52.ApainterB.designerC.authorD.actor

53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready54.A.

roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden55.A.apparentlyB.

confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily

56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole

57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied

58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically

59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police

60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents

【分值】每小题1.5

【答案】

41.[C]

42.[A]

43.[D]

44.[B]

45.[A]

千里之行，始于足下。

46.[A]

47.[D]

48.[D]

49.[C]

50.[B]

51.[C]

52.[A]

53.[B]

54.[D]

55.[C]

56.[A]

57.[D]

58.[B]

59.[C]

60.[B]

其次节（共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短

第28页/共32页

文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChinese

NewYear

ChineseNewYearisa61.1](celebrate)markingtheend

ofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhy

decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62.1】(carry)special

significance.Theyrepresenttheearth63.1】(come)backto

lifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthe

mostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetrees

aremore64.[]decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortune

andwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes

65.[](decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:ChineselovetheirLuckyBambooplantsandyouwillsee

themoftenintheirhomesandoffices.66.1](certain)during

theholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsare

associated67.1】health,abundanceandahappyhome.They

areeasy68.[]