山东省日照市五莲县第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语3月自主检测试题

PAGE12-山东省日照市五莲县第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语3月自主检测试题（时间：120分钟，总分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15 B.6:40 C.7:452.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shat?A.It’sverygood. B.Itdoesn’tgowellwithherdress.C.Helikesthestyleofit.3.HowcanthewomangetKate’sphonenumber?A.Shecangetthenewnumberbycallingtheoldone.B.Themanwillgetthenewnumberforher.C.Kateisstillusingtheoldone,soshecancalltheoldone.4.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthebooks’price?A.Shethoughttheywereexpensive. B.Shethoughttheywerecheap.C.Shecouldgivesomedollarsbacktotheman.5.Whatistheproblem?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeorangejuice. B.Themanwaslookingfororangejuice.C.Themanbrokethecontainerofjuice.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Heisfishing. B.Heispreparingforfishing.C.Heistakingphotos.7.What’sthewoman’shobby?A.Shelikesmakinghomemovies. B.Shelikesfishing.C.Shelikestakingphotos.8.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Tobuyamoviecamera. B.Tolearntofish.C.Tochangeherhobby.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthe21stcentury?A.Itisanewspaper. B.Itisabook.C.ItisaTVprogram.10.Whatcanweknowaboutthe21stcenturyfromthisconversation?A.Itsellswell. B.Notsomanypeopleknowaboutit.C.Itcannothelpstudentsworkhard.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Buythe21stcenturyfromabookstore. B.Borrowitfromtheman.C.Shewon’treadit.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Overthephone.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight? A.HelphersisterwithEnglish. B.Meetherfriendatthestation. C.Gotoanexhibitionwithherparents.14.Whencanthewomanmostprobablygotoseeafilmwiththeman? A.Tonight. B.Thisweekend. C.Sometimenextweek.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation? A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Tired.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando? A.Havearest. B.Haveacigarette.C.Haveatalkwithhim.17.What’stheprobableresultoftheconversation?A.Themanwillgiveupsmoking. B.Themanwillcontinuetosmoke.C.Themanwilllistentothewoman’sadvice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherearemillionsof“Cokes”soldeveryday? A.Almosteverywhereintheworld. B.InmostEuropeancountries. C.Somepartsoftheworld.19.WhatdotheAmericansthinkofcoke?A.It’sadrinkforyoungpeople. B.AlmosteveryonelikesitintheUSA.C.Itisonlydrunkoncertainoccasions.20.WhendidthefirstsupermarketappearintheUSA? A.Inthe1930s. B.Inthe1920s. C.In1930.其次部分阅读理解（满分50分）第一节阅读短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）ACanyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine's25"BestInventions".Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsIt'snotvirtual.That'sarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning-thetemperature,humidity（湿度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.WingsuitsThesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.21.Whowillprobablybetheusersof“TalkingGloves”?A.Disabledpeople B.Normalpeople.C.Trainedpeople. D.Workingpeople.22.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A.Bymovingthemouse. B.Bytappingthekeyboard.C.Bypressingthebutton. D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?A.TalkingGloves. B.GoogleGlasses.C.Wingsuits. D.IndoorClouds.BAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem！24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"B.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsC.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay25.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.D.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.26.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Toavoidbadluck.C.Toforgeteverything.D.Toplanforthenextyear.27.WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A.FriendstellsomethingspecialtoeachotherB.FamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesC.SomepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDayCTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyexpressregret,lostchances,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Takeanotherminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“anotherminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingsmalllikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofatable,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(粘贴衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneachancetosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgive(宽恕)you.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupachancetoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbetimeswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeiscertainlybetterbecauseofmyruleofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthatpossibility.Andeventhoughittakesanotherminutetodosomethingright,oritsometimestakesanhourortwoinmybusytimetabletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceforavoidingsaying“ifonly”.28.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A.Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.B.BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage.C.Becausetheymeanregretsanddisappointmentinlife.D.Becausetheymakethewriterthinkofsomesadexperiences.29.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?A.givenup.B.lookedfor.C.waitedfor.D.madeuseof.30.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.A.seeadoctorB.finishherworkC.joinacelebrationD.createachancetoseeherfather31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvicefromMyFatherB.The“AnotherMinute”RuleC.Avoidanceofsaying“IfOnly”D.TheSaddestWordsinEnglishDSomecaterpillars’warningsignals(信号)mayhaveevolved(进化)fromwalking.Ateam,writinginthejournalNatureCommunications,reportedthatthehair-likestructuresthelivingthingsusetomakesoundsevolvedfromlegs.Theteamstudiedcaterpillarswhichusethesestructurestocommunicatetheirownershipofleaves.Thismeansthecaterpillarsareableto“tell”strangerstogoawaywithoutriskinginjuryinfighting.“Thesearereallyinterestingcaterpillars,”saidDr.JayneYackfromCarletonUniversityinOttawa,Canada,wholedtheresearch.“Theymakesignalsusinghair-likestructureswhichareontheirbackends.”Thecaterpillarsdragthesestructuresacrosstheleaftomakescraping(刺耳的)soundswhenstrangersentertheareaoftheirleaves.“Whentheymakethissignal,thestrangersleave,”explainedDr.Yack.“It’slikesaying‘I’mhere,getoutofhere-Ialreadyownthisleaf’.”Thescientistslookedatotherspecies(物种)withinthesamegroupofcaterpillarsandcreatedtheir“familytree”.Theyusedchemicalmarkers(标记物)toworkouttherelationshipbetweentheanimals,showingwhichinthegroupwerethemoreancientspeciesandwhichspeciesevolvedmorerecently.“Thosemoreancientspeciesactuallydon’thavethesesound-producingstructures.Theyhavelegsthattheyusetowalktowardsstrangers,”saidDr.Yack.Thesemoreancientspecies,sheexplained,walktowardsstrangersandtrytofightagainstthem.“Theycankilleachotherinthefighting,”Dr.Yackadded.Shesaidthattheevolutionofthescrapingshowhadallowedthecaterpillarstosolvetheirfightingwithoutinjury.“Soourideaisthatthesesignalsactuallyavoidharmtobothsides—theysolvefightinginamore‘friendly’way.”Thestudyalsoprovidesamapofanevolutionaryprocessthatmanyotherbiologistsareresearching.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutcaterpillars’warningstructuresfromthetext?A.Theyhavethesameuseashair.B.Theyarefoundincaterpillars’heads.C.Theyareusedtofightagainststrangers.D.Theymayhaveevolvedfromcaterpillars’legs.33.Accordingtothetext,Dr.Yack’steamdidNOT________.A.drawafamilytreeofcaterpillarsB.createamaptoshowhowcaterpillarsevolveC.studyspecieswithinthesamegroupofcaterpillarsD.makecleartherelationshipbetweendifferentspeciesofcaterpillars34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.Theancientspecies.B.Thechemicalmarkers.C.Thesound-producingstructures.D.Themorerecentlyevolvedspecies.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howcaterpillarsevolved.B.Howcaterpillarswarnstrangers.C.Communicationbetweencaterpillars.D.Caterpillars’warningsignalsevolvedfromwalking.其次节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分7.5分)依据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleareaimingandwishingtobehappy.Whattheydonotknowisthathappinessisajourneyandnotadestination(目的地).Everygoodthingintheworldisalreadyhereandit’suptoustoworkforhappiness.3637Don’tpretendifyoudonotlikeasituation.Youcankeepawayfromapersonthatyoudon’tlike.Youcanchangeajob.Youcanchoosefriends.Ifyouthinkpeople,thingsandeventsinyourlifedon’tgiveyouhappiness,letthemgoandthinkofbetterways.Alwaysthinkpositive.38Whenyouthinkyouhavelessmoneyinyourpocket,don’tsay“Idon’twanttobepoor”.SayIwanttoberichorIhavemorethanenoughmoneyforeverything.You’llnoticeyou’llattractalotofgoodthings,giftsandgoodpeopleinyourlifethatcouldimproveyourfinancialcondition.Startyourdaywithhopes.Bythetimeyouwakeup,openyoureyeswithhopesinyourbrain.You’llgetmoreenergythanwakingupwithbadmood(心情).39Alwayssmile.Nobodywantstobeupsetpeople.40Youcannotsellyourproductsifyouarenotmarketableenough.Smilemakessomepeople’sday.Smileandtheworldsmileswithyou.Happinessdependsonyourself.Ifyouwanthappinessinyourlife,youhavetoproveitinyouractions.Toreceive,feelandbehappyistodohappythingstoothers.A.Betruetoyourself.B.Herearesomeofthehow-to’s.C.Thinkofgoodthingsandnottheopposite.D.Bethankfulforthejourneyyouaretaking.E.Ifyoustartyourdaywithgoodmood,you’llenditwithgoodmood.F.Acceptpeopleforwhotheyareanddon’tcomparethemwithotherbetterpeople.G.Itissouncomfortabletobewithpeoplewhoarealwaysdissatisfiedwitheverything.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aneight­year­oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher41motherwithdesperation(无望)，“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She42allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe43herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(药店).“Andwhatdoyouwant？”askedthechemist.“It'sformylittlebrother，”thegirlansweredback.“He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething44growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon't45miracleshere,child.I'msorry.”thechemistsaid,smiling46atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa47customer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother48？”“Idon'tknow，”shereplied.“He'sreallysickanddaddysaysheneedsa(n)anoperation.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy49.”“Howmuchdoyouhave？”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents，butIcantryandgetsomemore，”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合)，”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the50priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.51metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand52yourparents.”Thatwell­dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout53anditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwas54againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost—onedollarandelevencentsplusthe55ofalittlechild.41.A.helpless B.hopeful C.tearful D.kind42.A.drew B.poured C.put D.pulled43.A.followed B.found C.took D.made44.A.extra B.small C.bad D.impossible45.A.sell B.offer C.have D.store46.A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly47.A.well-dressed B.kind-hearted C.well-behaved D.good-looking48.A.have B.care C.need D.like49.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions50.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary51.A.Show B.Help C.Follow D.Take52.A.help B.meet C.persuade D.encourage53.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge D.result54.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home55.A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.devotion第Ⅱ卷其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___56___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____57____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____58____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___59___(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___60___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____61____(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___62___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___63___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___64___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____65____theirhands.第三节依据所给的汉语用单词的适当形式填空，每空填一词（每小题1分，满分20分）66.Thecriminalwas________(射中)inthelegandgotcaught.67.Weneeda________（易弯曲的，敏捷的）approachtoeducation.68.Itis__________(有实力的)ofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces,withcomputingtechnologycontrollingits“legs”.69.Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredible_________(欲望，渴望)tothinkandcreate,andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.70.Perhapsthemost___________(重要的，影响深远的)successthatpeoplehaveachievedtodateisinmedicine.71.Theydecidedtocarryoutmorescientific_____________(试验).72.Ametalkeywas___________(系，绑)tothestring.73.Aflashoflightninghitthekite,andelectricitywas__________(传导)throughthestringtothekey.74.Infact,morethanone___________(记叙，描述)suggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.75.What’sthe__________(程序，步骤)ofapplyingforavisa?76.Shewavedafriendly_________（招呼）.77.[2024·天津卷］Whilevisitingtheart_______（展览），wediscussedthegreatartists’works.78.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscould_____