新教材高中英语UNIT1Growingup单元质量检测含解析外研版选择性必修第二册

UNIT1单元质量检测（一）

（满分150分，时间120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Makingasuggestion.

B.Makingadecision.

C.Askingfordirections.

2.WhattimedoestheBBCnewsend?

A.At6：30.B.At7：00.C.At7：30.

3.Whoisprobablytheman?

A.Tom'sboss.

B.Tom,sdoctor.

C.Thewoman*sdoctor.

4.WhatwillthemandonextMondaymorning?

A.Seehismanageroffattheairport.

B.FlytoNewYorktobuysomeequipment.

C.GotoNewYorkwithhismanager.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Buyingahouse.

B.Sellingahouse.

C.Rentingahouse.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthelibrary.

B.Intheclassroom.

C.Intheteacher*soffice.

7.Whatwillbeleftontheboard?

A.Thenewwords.

B.Thenewdrills.

C.Thedrillsandexamples.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.Acouple.

B.Oldfriends.

C.Newneighbours.

9.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Returningsomething.

B.Settlingabusiness.

C.Lendingaladdertosomeone.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?

A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?

A.Onbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Toschool.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Driverandpassenger.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Fellowworkers.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant,

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inafactory.

14.WhatdoesJohndonow?

A.He，satrainer.

B.He，satourguide.

C.He'sacollegestudent.

15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?

A.$10,500,B.$12,000.C.$15,000.

16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingatthefastfoodrestaurant?

A.Waitingontables.

B.Havingdinner.

C.Sellingfood.

18.Whatdidthemanageroftherestaurantsay?

A.Everyonemustgetoutofthebuilding.

B.Everyonehadtostaywheretheywere.

C.Therewasnomorefoodandvegetables.

19.Whydidthespeakerreturnintheemergency?

A.Toletothersgetoutfirst.

B.Tohelpanelderlywoman.

C.Togetherpurseback.

20.Whatdidthepolicefindout?

A.Therewasabomb.

B.Therewasnodanger.

C.Therewasanalarmclock.

答案：1〜5CBABC6〜10BACAA

11〜15ACBCA16〜20CBACB

听力材料

Text1

W：Jim,doyouknowhowtogettothesportscentrefromhere?

M：Whynotaskthatpoliceman?

Text2

W：BBCnewsstartsathalfpastsix.

M：Doesitgoforanhour?

W：No.Itlastsforhalfanhour.

Text3

M：Hello,Mary.ThisisDavidMorrisonfromtheoffice.

rmcallingtoseehowTomisfeelingtoday.Ifheisnotwell,Imaytellsomeone

elsetodohisworkinstead.

W：Oh,hello.Thedoctorsaidhe，dbeabletogobacktoworktomorrow.

M：Isee.

Text4

W：Hello,Mike.WhenareyoutakingoffforNewYork?

M：NextMondaymorning.

W：Isanybodyseeingyouoff?

M：Yes.Themanager'sseeingmeoff.Iamgoingtobuytelephoneequipmentfor

ourcompany.

Text5

W：Darling,howIwishIhadn'tsoldtheoldhousedowntown!

M：Don'tbesad.Wecanbuyanewoneinthenearfuture.

W：Yes,butwedon'thaveenoughmoney.Whataboutrentingabighouseatthe

moment?

Text6

W：Wouldyoudomeafavor,Billy?

M：Yes,MissSmith.

W：Ihavetogobacktotheofficetofetchyourhomework.Wouldyoucleanthe

blackboardforme?

M：Sure.ShallIwipeoffeverythingontheblackboard?

W：No.Leavethenewwordson,please.

M：Andthedrills?

W：Iamsorryyouweren'tlisteningtome.Whatshouldyoucleanifdrillsand

examplesareontheblackboard?

Text7

M：rvejustbroughtyourladderback,Mrs.Fielding.

Thanksforlendingittome.WhereshallIleaveit?

W：Justleanitagainstthewallthere.Howareyousettlingdowninthenew

house?

M：Oh,fine,thanks.Alltheneighbourshereareverykindtome.

W：I,msureyou*11soonfeelathome.Usetheladderagainanytime.

M：That'sverygenerousofyou,Mrs.Fielding.Thankyouverymuch.

W：You'rewelcome.Alwaysgladtohelpyou.

Text8

M：Hey,Lucy.Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek，stripwithme?

W：Sure,Dave.WewillgotoNewYorkforaconference.

M：OK.So,we'releavingonMondayfromHartsfieldInternationalAirportand

returningonFriday.Dowegototheairportbyourselves?Maybeweneedtobook

ataxiorjustgobybus.

W：No,wedon'thaveto.Thecompanycarwi11pickusupandtakeusthere.

M：Oh,that'sgood.When?

W：Ourflightleavesat11am,sotheyshouldpickusupbetween8and9am.

Besides,thecompanypaysforourtrip,includinghotelandfood.

M：Howmuchwillthatbe?

W：Well,NewYorkisaprettyexpensivecity,soeachofuswillget$200aday.

M：Oh,OK.Thanksfortellingmethat.

W：You，rewelcome.

Text9

W：Pleasesitdown.Let'ssee,you'reMr.Smith,isthatcorrect?

M：Yes,JohnSmith.

W：Andyou，reinterestedinthisjob?

M：Yes,Iam.I'11graduatefromcollegethecomingJune.MymajorisChinese.

W：Isee.Haveyoueverdoneanyworkinthisfield?

M：Yes,IusedtobeatourguideforChinesetravelers.

W：Good.Nowhowmuchmoneydoyouexpecttohaveforayear?

M：FromwhatI'veread,itseemsthatastartingpaywouldbearound$12,000

ayear.

W：Hereyouwouldstartat$10,500forthefirstyear-akindoftrainingperiod.

Thenyouwouldgoto$15,000.

M：Thatsoundsfairenough.Whatdoyouthinkarethechancesformetogeta

jobhere?

W：Well,rmtalkingtothreepeopletodayandfourtomorrow.We'11behiring

twopeople.You,11hearfromussometimenextmonth.Goodluckandthanksforcoming

today.

Text10

W：LastnightIhadafrighteningexperience.WhileIwaseatingdinneratthe

fastfoodrestaurantwhereInormallygowhenI'minahurry,themanagerannounced

thateverybodyhadtoleavethebuilding.Theplacewascrowdedandthatmadethe

situationdangerous,aseveryonewasdeterminedtogetoutfirst.Tomakematters

worse,anelderlywoman,whomusthaveweighed300pounds,hadjustcomeuptothe

entrance,whichwasalsotheonlyexit.Inthemeantime,IrememberedthatIhad

leftmypurseinthechairIhadbeenoccupyingwhentheannouncementwasmade.It

wascertainlynotconvenienttoreturnandgetit,butIhadtodoit.WhenIfinally

gotoutside,1sawthatthepolicebombteamhadarrivedandthemenwerestudying

thearea.Theyfinallyfoundoutthatitwasallafalsealarmandthecrowdwent

away.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLife

Whatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it'sdefinedbyitsability

toconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeract（互动）withitfromtheir

smartphones.We"veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou'11lovetohave

inyourhome.

NestCamIQ

walmart.com

$299.00

TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognize

faces.Itcanwarnyouifthere*sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupports

two-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.

LogitechHarmonyElite

amazon,com

$249.99

TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailable

onthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（It

supportsover270,000devices!）ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,including

TVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.

AppleIlomePod

bhphotovideo.com

$349.00

TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailable

today.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyouto

controlanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.

AugustSmartLockPro

amazon,com

$279.99

TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible（兼容的）withmostlocks.Amobileapp

allowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformed

whensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoor

withvoicecommands.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了4个智能家居产品。

21.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?

A.Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera.

B.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.

C.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.

D.Keepyourhomesafe.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据NestCamIQ中的描述可知，NestCamIQ是一款设计

精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通

过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。由此可知，该设备可保障家居安全，故选D

项。

22.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipment

remotely?

A.NestCamIQ.

B.AppleHomePod.

C.AugustSmartLockPro.

D.LogitechHarmonyElite.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据LogitechHarmonyElite中的描述可知，Logitech

HarmonyElite是市场上存在的最普遍的远程控制产品之一。它可以控制你家里或公寓每个

房间里的几乎每一件电子产品，它支持超过27万台设备！包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系

统。故选D项。

23.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Technology.B.News.

C.Society.D.Education.

解析：选A文章出处题。根据体裁为广告类应用文，且出现了大量的与科技有关的词

汇,如：two-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophones,remotecontrol,smartspeaker,

voicecommands可知，本文应来自科技专栏。

B

ThemomentIwasborn,Iseemedtobepartofaset,asifmytwinbrotherDavid

andIwereapackagedeal.Wefacedconstantcomparisonsinourphysical

appearance.Peoplewerealwayscomparingourpersonalitiesandacademicperformances

aswell!Theseconstantcomparisonsmademedecidenottogotothesameuniversity

asmytwinbrother.

Thatisnottosaywedidn'thavegoodacademicexperiencesinthepastordidn't

getalong.Ineleventhgrade,wewereplacedinthesamemathexperimentalclass.I

recallarrivingearlytothefirstclassandbeingabitdisappointedwhenIsaw

Davidalreadyseatedathisdesk.Itishardtoavoidcomparisonswhenwewerein

thesameclass.However,wefoundthatweactuallyworkedwelltogether,inourown

way.Wewouldargueaboutthebestwaytosolveaproblemanddebateitsanswer.As

theyearwenton,1noticedthatourteacherkeptmovinguscloserandcloser

together.Ourargumentwasactuallyproductive.

However,weweretwoverydifferentcandidates.Iwasveryinvolvedin

extracurricularactivities（课外活动），whileDavidhadbettertestscoresthanI

did.J?mfondofwritingwhileDavidenjoysplayingcomputergames.Iamcurrently

studyingEnglishandFrenchatMcGillUniversity,whileDavidisstudyingcomputer

scienceatUnionCollege.

Besidesescapingcomparisons,therehavebeenotherbenefitstogoingto

differentuniversities.Thefirstoneisthatweareforcedtotalktoeachother,

aswenolongerseeeachothereveryday.Thisishealthierforourrelationship.The

second,alsothemoreimportantone,isthatafterhavingsomanysimilarexperiences

togetherwecanhaveourownexperiencesseparatefromoneanother.

Goingtoadifferentuniversityhasbenefitedmethusfar.Itallowsformore

personalgrowth,andI'mnotattachedtothelabelofbeingatwin.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不喜欢别人把他自己和双胞胎兄弟作比

较，所以决定读不同的大学。事实证明这样不仅有利于他们各自的发展，而且也能促进他们

之间的关系。

24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?

A.Hewasfedupwithpeople*scomparisons.

B.Hewasgladtohearpeople'scomparisons.

C.HeismorehandsomethanDavid,

D.HewasbetteratacademicsubjectsthanDavid.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段中的Peoplewerealwayscomparingour

personalitiesandacademicperformancesaswell!Theseconstantcomparisonsmade

medecidenottogotothesameuniversityasmytwinbrother.可推测出，作者对人

们的比较感到厌烦。故选A项。

25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhimandDavidstudyinginthesamemath

experimentalclass?

A.Boring.B.Harmful.

C.Awful.D.Beneficial.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的However,wefoundthatweactuallyworked

welltogether,inourownway.Wewouldargueabout…wasactuallyproductive.

可知，事实证明作者和双胞胎兄弟一起在数学实验班时合作得很好，他们会一起讨论解决问

题的最佳方案，虽然会争论，但他们的争论是富有成效的。所以作者认为他们在同一个数学

实验班学习的经历是有益的。故选D项（有益的）。

26.Whydidtheauthorchoosetogotoadifferentuniversity?

A.ToavoidseeingDavid.

B.ToescapearguingwithDavid.

C.Topursueadifferentexperience.

D.TostrengthenbondswithDavid.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Thesecond,alsothemoreimportant

one,isthatafterhavingsomanysimilarexperiencestogetherwecanhaveourown

experiencesseparatefromoneanother.可知，选择不同的大学可以让他们有各自独立的

经历。故选C项。

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyDoPeopleLiketoCompareMewithMyTwinBrother?

B.WhyAmIChoosingaDifferent.UniversitywithMyTwinBrother?

C.WhatAreSomeMainBenefitsofBeingTwinBrothersatSchool?

D.HowCanTwinBrothersGetAlongWellwithEachOtheratSchool?

解析：选B标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段中的Theseconstant

comparisonsmademedecidenottogotothesameuniversityasmytwinbrother.

和最后一段内容可知，本文主要陈述了作者不想和双胞胎兄弟上同一所大学的原因。故选B

项。

C

Weknowthatreadingisgoodforchildren.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatjust

beingaroundbookshasitsbenefits.AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthat

growingupwithalargelibraryathomeimprovesliteracy（读写能力），number-sense,

andeventechnologicalskillsinlaterlife.ItappearedinthejournalSocialScience

Research.

Theresearcherswereexploringtheadvantagesofscholarlyculture.Theywere

interestedinacuriousobservationthatsomecallthearadiation

effectv."Radiationeffectisasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,

buttheydon'treadbooks.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem,eventhoughtheydon't

readthemasmuchastheirparentswishthemto,“saidJoannaSikora,asociologist

inAustralia.Joannaandhercolleaguesanalyseddatacollectedbetween2011and2015

bytheOrganizationforEconomicDevelopment.Thesurveyassessedtheliteracy,

numeracy（计算能力），andtechnologicalcompetencyofmorethan160,000adultsfrom

31countries.Anditincludedaquestionabouthowmanybooksparticipantshadin

theirhomesduringadolescence."Whatwewereabletomakeclearwasthatpeople

growinguparoundbookshadbetterliteracy,numeracyanddigitalproblem-solving

skillsthanpeoplewhohadfewerbooksgrowingupbuthadsimilareducationlevels,

similarjobs,andevensimilaradulthabitsintermsofreadingorworkingatvarious

numeracy-improvingactivities.”

Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookish

environmentdidaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahouse

withoutbooks.Now,howmightmereexposureleadtointellectualimprovement?”If

wegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregiven

asbirthdaypresentsandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentity

andgivesusthislifelongurgetoalwayscomeclosetobooksandreadmorethan

wewould.”

Sokeepshelvespiledwithbooks.Yourkidswillnotonlybegrateful,they，11

bemorelikelytobeabletospellgratefulcorrectlyaswell.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现：孩子从小生活在有书的环境

中，即使不读书也对孩子有好的影响。

28.What'saradiationeffectaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theterribleeffectofradiationonthepersonsandthings.

B.Thegoodinfluenceofbookishenvironmentonadolescents.

C.Thebeneficialeffectofreadingbooksonadolescents.

D.Thebadeffectoftheenvironmentwithoutbooksonadolescents.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Radiationeffectisasituationwhere

childrengrowuparoundbooks,buttheydon，treadbooks.Butsomehowbooksbenefit

them可知，辐射效应是孩子们在书的周围长大，虽然他们不读书，但不知何故，书对他们

有利。因此，"radiationeffect”指的是有书的环境对青少年好的影响。故选B项。

29.Howdoestheexposuretobooksimproveintellect?

A.Booksbringasenseofidentityandeagernesstoreadmore.

B.Bookshelpstoprovideachancetocomeclosetothesociety.

C.Booksarealwaysgiventoadolescentsasvaluablepresents.

D.Bookswilloffertheteensanurgetomakegreatachievements.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的thisissomethingthatbecomesapartof

ouridentityandgivesusthislifelongurgetoalwayscomeclosetobooksandread

morethanwewould可知，身在有书的环境中成为我们身份的一部分，给了我们一种终生

渴望，总想接近书籍，阅读比我们想读的更多的书籍。故选A项。

30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsbookishenvironment?

A.Opposed.B.Neutral.

C.Unclear.D.Supportive.

解析：选D观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者建议把书架上堆满书，这样你

的孩子不仅会感恩，而且更有可能正确拼写感恩这个单词。故选D项。

31.Whatmaythetextprobablybefrom?

A.Atravelbrochure.

B.Abiologytextbook.

C.Asciencemagazine.

D.Ahistorydiscovery.

解析：选C文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项科学研究及其发现,

因此这篇文章应该是出自科学杂志，故选C项。

D

Stay-at-homekidsarenamedugenerationnini“inSpain.Theyarethoseadults

whostillliveathomeandareneitherworkingnorstudying.Buttheproblemisnot

limitedtoSpain.Itisaworldwideproblem.

InItaly,theyareknownas“bamboccioni”orbigbabies.Therearenearly60

percentof18-34-year-oldadultsstilllivingintheirparents，home,upfromalmost

50percentsince1983.Oncekepttherebythelovefortheirmama'shome-cookedfood,

theeconomiccrisis（经济危机）hasseenariseinadultsleftunabletoholddown

asteadyjoboraffordahomeoftheirown.Lastyear,anItaliangovernmentminister

admittedthathismotherwashedhisclothesandmadethebedforhimuntilhewas

30.HedemandedalawforcingyoungItalianstoleavetheirparents,homeat18to

stopthembecominghopelesslydependentontheirparents.

IntheUK,thegovernmenthasmadethetermNEETS-notinemployment,education

ortrainingforthesechiIdren.InEnglandalonethepercentofNEETSaged19—24

surgedto18.8percentoftheagegroupinthelastquarterof2020,up1.4percent

onthesameperiodayearbefore.ThenumberofBritishmenintheir20slivingwith

theirparentshasrisenfrom59percentto80percentinthepast15years,while

thenumberofwomenhasrisenfrom41percentto50percent.Theaverageageofthe

first-timehousebuyersisnow38.

IntheUS,theproblemisknownastheufullnestsyndrome（综合征）”.Adults

thereareleftstrugglingtosupportadultchildrenwhohavestayedathomewith

studentdebtsandfacingfewjobopportunitiesinaweakeconomy.Arecentstudy

showedalmostathirdofAmericanadultsaged34andunderarelivingwiththeir

parents.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个欧洲国家和美国的年轻人啃老现象十分

严重，很多成年人仍住在父母家里，不可救药地依赖父母，这些啃老族给父母带来了巨大的

麻烦。

32.Whatdoes“bigbabies“mentionedinParagraph2referto?

A.Adultswhodependontheirparentsforaliving.

B.Adultswhoarenotassmartasothers.

C.Adultswholosetheirjobinthebadeconomy.

D.Adultswhoarepoorlyeducated.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的InItaly,theyareknownas

“bamboccioni“orbigbabies.Therearenearly60percentof18-34-year-oldadults

stilllivingintheirparents，home可知,“bigbabies”指的是长大了还住在父母家

的成年人，故选A项。

33.TheItaliangovernmentministerthinksthat.

A.parentsshouldmaketheirchildrenfeelhopeless

B.parentsshouldnevermakethebedfortheirchildren

C.youngpeopleshouldliveontheirownafter18

D.itisOKforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparents

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Hedemandedalawforcingyoung

Italianstoleavetheirparents，homeat18tostopthembecominghopelessly

dependentontheirparents.可知，意大利政府部长要求通过一项法律，强迫意大利青年

在18岁时离开父母的家，防止他们不可救药地依赖父母。即意大利政府部长认为年轻人18

岁后应该独立生活，故选C项。

34.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“surged”in

Paragraph3?

A.Moved.B.Reduced.

C.Recovered.D.Jumped.

解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的to18.8percentoftheagegroupinthe

lastquarterof2020,up1.4percentonthesameperiodayearbefore可知，19

到24岁的啃老族比例在2020年第四季度就飙升至18.8%,比一年之前的同期增长了1.4%。

由此可知，画线词义为“突升”，D项（猛涨，激增）符合文意。

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Americahasthemostadultchildrencomparedwithothercountries.

B.Americanparentsarehappytolivewiththeirchildren.

C.SomeAmericanadultchildrenarecausingtroublefortheirparents.

D.ItisatraditionforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparentsinAmerica.

解析：选C段落大意题。根据最后一段中的Adultsthereareleftstrugglingto

supportadultchildrenwhohavestayedathomewithstudentdebtsandfacingfew

jobopportunitiesinaweakeconomy.可知，美国的老年人挣扎着养活那些背负着学生债

务仍待在家里的成年孩子们，在经济低迷时期他们几乎没有工作机会。由此可知，本段告诉

我们一些美国成年子女给父母带来巨大的麻烦，故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Switchingfromchildhoodtoadulthoodcanbechallenging.36Workonnot

actinglikeachildbymanagingyouremotions.Withalittlebitofpractice,you

willbegintoseeyourselfactingmorelikeanadultthanachild.

•Acceptresponsibilityforyouractions.

Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whethertheyareintentional

（故意的）orunintentional.37Failingtoacceptresponsibilitymayseemlikea

goodideaatthetime,butinthelongtermitwillnotbenefityou.Forexample,

ifyouaccidentallybackintoyourneighbor'scar,letthemknowbywritingthem

anoteorknockingontheirdoor.Then,correctyourmistakebypayingforthedamage.

•Showpeoplerespect.

Respectyourpartner,familymembers,friends,andstrangers.38Asyougrow

upandmature,youshouldunderstandtheconceptofrespectandwhyitis

important.Givingrespectwillalsogiveyoumorerespectinreturn.

•Developawaytohandleconflictmaturely.

Whenyouarefacedwithaconflict,itisimportanttokeepyouremotionsin

check.Controlyourangerandavoidbecomingaggressive.39Giveyourselftime

tocooldownifyouarereallyangry.Thiswillpreventyoufromsayinganddoing

thingsthatyoushouldn，tdointheheatofthemoment.

・Receivefeedback（反馈）positively.

Peoplelearnandgrowbyreceivingfeedbackandcriticismfromothers.Youshould

acceptthatyoudon'tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpertisnotmeant

tohurtyou.Itismeanttohelpyou.Forexample,thoroughlyreadthroughyouredits

onyourresearchpaper.40

A.Takeonadultresponsibilities.

B.Oftentimes,youmaystillfeellikeachild.

C.Childrenareoftenselfishanddisrespectful.

D.Itisasignofmaturityandrespectforothers.

E.Theseeditswillhelpimproveyourwritinginthefuture.

F.Thiscanhelpyougethighermarksinmanyofyoursubjects.

G.Takeadeepbreath,listen,andworkthroughtheconflictwiththeother

individual.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了从童年到成年如何转变的建议。

36.选B空前句提到从童年到成年是一个挑战，空后句说明如何才能表现得不像个孩

子，由此可知，B项（通常，你可能仍然觉得自己像个孩子）符合上下文语境。

37.选D根据空前句Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whether

theyareintentional（故意的）orunintentional.可知，D项（这是成熟和尊重他人的标

志）是对上文内容的进一步说明。

38.选C空前一句讲到要尊重别人，空后一句说明“随着你长大和成熟，你应该明白

什么是尊重以及它为什么重要。”由此可知，空处应是与空后一句作对比，故C项（孩子们

常常自私无理，不尊重别人）符合上下文语境。

39.选G本段主要讲了如何成熟地解决冲突。根据空前句Controlyourangerand

avoid