天津市西青区杨柳青某中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学检测英语试卷(含详解)

杨柳青一中2022-2023学年度第一学期高三开学检测

英语试卷

第I卷（选择题）

一、单项选择（共15分）

1.—Ineedtotellhimtheconferencehasbeenputoff.

—.He'sonhisway.

A.Thesoonerthebetter.B.Thafsnewstome.

C.Howcouldyou?D.Notespecially.

2.Thefilmistoshowushappinessreallylookslikeinspiteofthemisfortunewehavetoface.

AwhatB.thatC.whichD.how

3.NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChinahigh-speedtrains.

A.onbehalfofB.bymeansof

C.atcostofD.intermsof

4.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagewithinthework.

A.tohideB.hidden

C.hidingD.beinghidden

5.WhenErinfoundalostwalletonthebus,shethatgoingtoastranger'shousetoreturnitwasarisky

move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.

A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended

6.Asfossilfuelsareunsustainable,alternativeenergy,suchassunlight,windandwater,currently.

A.wasemployedB.isbeingemployed

C.wereemployedD.arebeingemployed

7.theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.

A.IncaseB.NowthatC.EventhoughD.Eversince

8.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblemstheyoftenneedsupportgroupsthey

cantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when

9.Variouseffortsintheyearsaheadtoprotecttheenvironment.

AaremadeB.havebeenmadeC.weremadeD.willbemade10.It'sagoodideatochoosea（n）

destinationincaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailable.

A.annualB.exactC.alternativeD.pleasant

11.Mr.Zhanggavememanyvaluablepresents,thatIhadneverseen.

A.onesB.oneC.thoseD.theones

12.Thecompanypresentedhimwithagoldwatchinofhis20yearsofgoodservice.

A.achievementB.appreciationC.attentionD.agreement

13.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliestoelephants.

A.rangingB.range

C.torangeD.ranged

14.It'squitewarmhere;weturntheheatingonyet.

A.couldn,tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't

15.Sothatallthewoundedoughttobesenttohospitalwithoutanyhesitation.

A.seriousinjuredtheyareB.seriouslyinjuredtheyare

C.seriousinjuredweretheyD.seriouslyinjuredarethey

二、完形填空（共30分）

Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren'tmanystarsinthesky.AsItookaglance（一瞥）atmy

neighbor*shouse,Isawaflame（火焰）inhis16.1thoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwent

backtomy17

Soon,therewasa18smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.19、Ijumpedoutof

bedandwentdownstairsto20.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour'skitchen.Rightaway,I21"

Fire!Fire!"Buttherewasnoonenearbyto22myshoutsforhelp.

I23intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour'shouse.Irangthe

doorbell,hitonthedoorand24myneighbour'snamebuttherewasno25.1managedto26

thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.

Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow27itwasnouse;thefirewastoostrong.28、

afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjust29asthefirewasgoingto

30totheotherroomsinthehouse.

Whenmyneighborcamebackhewas31becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmefbr

callingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis32.HewantedtogivemesomemoneyinreturnbutIdidnot

33it.Weekslater,myneighborrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He34metoseehisnewkitchen

andtherehegavemeamedal（奖章）thathehad_35_orderedfromafactory.Itmademefeelveryhappy.

16.A.sittingroomB.bathroomC.kitchenD.bedroom

17.A.chairB.tableC.bedD.sofa

18.A.valuableB.hotC.specialD.burning

19.A.AfterawhileB.AllthetimeC.OnceinawhileD.Atonce

20.A.examineB.searchC.reserveD.smell

21.A.saidB.shoutedC.receivedD.whispered

22.A.hearB.listentoC.askD.turnto

23.A.walkedB.rushedC.jumpedD.stepped

24.A.calledinB.calledupC.calledoutD.calledfor

25.A.answerB.lightC.soundD.fire

26.A.takeoutB.takeupC.breakdownD.breakinto

27.A.andB.butC.becauseD.therefore

28.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Suddenly

29.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatimeD.attimes

30.A.runB.spreadC.flowD.return

31.A.amazingB.sadC.sickD.angry

32.A.childrenB.parentsC.lifeD.pets

33.A.expectB.wantC.acceptD.permit

34.A.persuadedB.beggedC.admittedD.invited

35.A.graduallyB.particularlyC.speciallyD.regularly

三、阅读理解（共50分）

Whetheryou'relookingtolearnmoreaboutsustainabilityorimagineyourselfasamediabigmanatthehead

ofaworld-famousmagazine,hereareseveralbooksworthpoppingonyourGoodReadslist.

Asthepressuretosavetheplanetincreases,it'simportantto

TheCo，isciou$Closetturntheconversationtoourcloset.

byElizabethL.ClineStockpilingendlessprintedbooksonsustainabilityseems

somewhatunwise,butTheConsciousClosetiseasilythebestof

Hie

c<)nsciou$

thelot.Itexposesthetruecostoffastfashionandencourages

ACloseti

f

thereadertothinktwiceaboutunwisepurchasing,drawingdeeply

U府(fwZ«&onCline'sownexperiences.

ElizabethL.Clim9

HowThDressSecret

Stylin更

TipsFront4FashionFormerfashioneditoratStylistmagazine,AlexandraFullerton

Insidercertainlyknowssomethingaboutgettingdressed.

byAlexandraFullertonIllustratedbeautifully,thisbookallowsyoutodipeasilyinand

卜outofhereasy-to-followadvice,helpingyoucarveoutasignature

style,shopmoreeffectivelyandevenwashandstoreyourclothesto

nlpRESSmaximizetheirfullpotential.

^■E3H

TheNewFashionOneoftheUK'smostsuccessfulfashionbloggers,Victoria

RulesMcGrathhasusedherplatformtodemonstratethegrowingvalueof

byVictoriaMagrathinfluencercultureonfashionandnewmedia.

Herfriendly,accessibletoneisbackedupwithsomeserious

Intbefrow

knowledge—herPhDinfashionmarketingallowshertoexplore

r班加

/howfarfashionhascomeinrecentdecades,discussingmanythings

Iincludingvirtualrealityshoppingwhileofferingupabrieftourof

VICTORIAMAOHATH——

fashion^21stcenturyhistory.

AdsicedLoueThephotographicblogseriesthatmadestarsofIrisApfeland

byAri55ethCohenLindaRodin,theAdvancedStylebrandhasgrownoverthepast

decade,demonstratingthatrealbeautyistrulyageless.

ccr?1

杆冲Histhirdandmostrecentbook,AdvancedLoveseesAriSeth

背

Cohenpicturingcouplesfromallwalksoflife,makingastatement

BA；

waboutourdismissalofromancewithintheover-40set.

ETHCOHEN

■■和3Theperfectfestivegiftforyourspecialother-half,ora

treat-to-selfasaconstantreminderthatlovenevergoesoutof

style.

36.HowdoesClineadvisereaderstothinktwiceaboutunwisepurchasing?

A.Bydrawingdeeplyonhisownexperience.B.Bypicturingcouplesfromallwalksoflife.

C.Byhelpingreaderstoshopmoreeffectively.D.Byguidingreaderstodosomevirtualreality

shopping.

37.Whichisthemostsuitablebookforanewgraduateignorantoffashion?

A.AdvancedLoveB.TheConsciousCloset

C.TheNewFashionRulesD.HowToDress:SecretStylingTipsFromAFashion

Inside

38.Wecanknowsomethingaboutthedevelopmentoffashionfrom

A.AriSethCohen'sbookB.ElizabethL.Cline'sbook

C.VictoriaMagrath'sbookD.AlexandraFullerton'sbook

39.WhatdoestheAdvancedStylebranddemonstrate?

A.Thegrowingvalueofinfluenceronfashion.B.Thepermanenceofrealbeauty.

C.Thetruecostoffastfashion.D.Thedismissalofromance.

40.Whatdothebookshaveincommon?

A.Theytargetedonyoungladies.B.Theirthemesareallaboutfashion.

C.Theyadviseusagainstunreasonablepurchasing.D.Theyallgivepracticaladviceonhowtogetwell

dressed.

B

Plasticbagsarenotcostlytoproduce.Theyarealsostrongandeasytocarry.Thisiswhytheyareapopular

containerinmostpartsoftheworld.Buttheyarealsoamajorsourceofpollution.Itcantakehundredsofyearsfor

plasticbagstobreakdown.Astheydo,tinypiecescanpoisonsoil,lakes,riversandoceans.Therefore,

environmentalexpertsurgepeopletoreuseandrecycleplasticbags.

MarylandartistAllitaIrbydoesjustthat.Itstartswiththemorningnewspaper.Whatismoreimportantis

gettingthatplasticbagthepapercomesin.Themixedmediaartistrecognizeditsrichpossibilitiesaboutthreeyear

ago."AsIwastakingthenewspaperout,Ifeltthetextureofthesebags.Theyweresoft.Ijustlookeddownand

realizeditwouldtakethreetomakeabraid（辫子）Sincethen,Irbyhasbeenusingplasticbagstocreateabstract

linesinherartworks.Beforeincorporatingplasticbagsinherworks,Irbyusednaturalmaterialslikefeathers,

leatheranddriedplants.AllthoseelementsrepresentherNativeAmericanancestry（血统）andidentity,likeoneof

herworkscalled"NavahoBundles".

Ms.Irby'sneighborspraisedherabilitytoturnwasteintotreasure.Some,likeCharlotteHogan,askedthe

artisttoteachthemhowtocreateartusingtheusedplasticbags."Ithinkitisfascinating,anditiswonderful.Ido

plantoshareitwithmyseniorsatmychurch.^^OneofIrby'sneighborsAletaMeyerexpressedhersurprise,4<Ihave

nevergivenanymorethoughttowhattodowithaplasticbag.Thisisdefinitelydifferent.”

ShirleyWattsalsolivesintheneighborhood.Sheplanstoshowothersherart."Iwanttomakeamasterpiece

thatIcanputinaframeandputituponmywallandthenIknowthatIdidit.”

“Makingartwithfoundmaterialsisnotanewidea.Anyonecandoit.Recycledpaper,clothandmetalgoods

canbecomebeautifulpicturesandsculptures,AllitaIrbysaid,“Ithinkweareallartistsreally,andthereisbeauty

allaroundus."Theartistalsosaidthatallyouhadtodowasopenyoureyesandbringtheoutsidein.

41.Whatismainlydiscussedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Theadvantageofplasticbags.B.Thedisadvantageofplasticbags.

C.Howtoreuseandrecycleplasticbags.D.Theimportanceofrecyclingplasticbags.

42Theunderlinedpart“doesjustthat“inthesecondparagraphmeans"

A.producesplasticbagsB.makesuseofusedplasticbags

C.makesplasticbagsbreakdownD.urgespeopletoreuseandrecycleplasticbags

43.WhatisIrby'sneighbors'attitudetowardsheraction?

A.Supportive.B.NegativeC.Suspicious.D.Unknown.

44.Whointendstosharetheskillofturningusedplasticbagsintoartwitholdpeople?

A.AletaMeyer.B.AllitaIrby.C.CharlotteHoganD.ShirleyWatts

45.AccordingtoAlllitaIrby,themostimportantstepinmakingartwithfoundmaterialsis.

A.tocomeupwiththeideaB.toseekbeautyallaroundus

C.tobeopentonewideasandthingsD.tochoosethemostsuitableobjects

C

ThediscoveryoftheKomodoDragonsisoneofthemostimportantzoological（动物学的）surprisesofthe

20thcentury.Before1912itwascompletelyunknownanditwasbelievedthattherewerenomorelargelizards（蜥

蜴）intheworld.Then,inthatyear,apartyoffishermenstoppedatanalmostcompletely-unknownsmallislandin

agroupofislands.Thefishermenbroughtbackstoriesofahuge,prehistoricanimallivingthere.Theisland'sname

wasKomodo.Thelargestoftheselizardswasovertenfeetfromnosetotail.Komododragonshavealsobeen

discoveredonseveralneighboringislands.

Arethedragonsdangeroustohumans?Yes.ASwisstouristwhosatdowntohavearestwhiletheotherpeople

ofhistourgroupwentaheadwasattackedandeatenbyadragon.Allthatwasleftwasapieceofhiscamera.A

numberofotherpeoplehavebeenkilledbydragonattacksovertheyears.Thedragonscaneatupto80percentof

theirownweightinasinglemeal.Theirattackwayistowaitbehindtrees,thenrushforwardandgiveasinglelarge

bitetothepersonorotheranimal.MostKomododragonspreferwildboar（野猪）ordeerastheirmeals,butthey

willtrytoattackandgetalmosteveryotheranimaltheycanfind,includingotherdragons.Thelargestdragons

weigharound150kilos.ThoughtheKomododragonscanseewell,theydomostoftheirhuntingbasedonsmell.A

dragoncanrecognizeacertainsmellfromseveralmileswhenthewindisright.Theywillhuntwhentheyhaveto,

andtheselargelizardsaremorethanhappytogetanalreadydeadanimalwhentheycomeacrossone.

46.HowwastheKomododragondiscovered?

A.Scientistshadbeenlookingforitandfoundit

B.Itwasfoundbychancebysomefishermen.

C.Somefishermenlookedforitonanisland.

D.Itwasdiscoveredbysometourists.

47.Komododragonshavebeenfound.

A.onlyonKomodoB.onseveralislandsnearKomodoIsland

C.onmanyislandsintheworldD.onalltheislandsnearKomodoIsland

48.Theselargelizardsaredangeroustopeople,because.

A.whenpeopleattackthem,theywillfightback

B.humansaretheirfavouritefood

C.theywillattackandeathumansiftheyfindthem

D.theyaremuchbiggerthanpeople

49.AKomododragonwilleatallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.deerB.humansC.treesD.Komododragons

50.Komododragons.

A.alwayshuntbysmelling

B.neverhuntbylookingwiththeireyes

C.canalwayssmellsomethingseveralmilesawayD.huntwithboththeirnosesandeyes

D

WhenIwasyoung,afriendandIcameupwitha"big"plantomakereadingeasy.Theideawastoboildown

greatbookstoasentenceeach."Moby-Dick“byAmericanwriterHcnnanMelville,forinstance,wasreducedto:

“Awhaleofataleabouttheonethatgotaway.^^Asitturnedout,thejokewasonus.Howcouldasinglesentence

conveytheessence（精髓）ofamasteipiecewithoverfivehundredpages?

Blinkist,awebsiteandanapp,nowsummarizesnonfictiontitlesinthefbnnofquicktakeslabeled“blinks.”

Theendresultismorethanonesentence,butnotbymuch.SarahBakewelPs"AttheExistentialistCa%''isbroken

into11screensofinformation;MichelleObama's"Becoming“fills13.

Blinkisthasbeenaroundsince2012.ItcallsitssummariesU15-minutediscoveries^^toindicatehowlongit

takestoreadaBlinkistsummary."Almostnoneofus,“theeditorsassureus,"havethetimetoreadeverything

we'dliketoread.^^Well,yes,ofcourse,44Somanybooks,solittletime,"declaresaposterIonceboughtatabook

market.ButIjudgethequalityofsomeone'slibrarybythebooksheorshehasyettoread.

That'sbecauseabookissomethingweoughttolivewith,ratherthanspeedthroughandcategorize.Itoffers

anexperienceasrealasanyother.Thepointofreadingabookisnotaccumulatinginformation,oratleastnotthat

alone.Themostessentialaspectisthecommunicationbetweenwriterandreader.TheideabehindBlinkist,

however,istheopposite:Readingcanbe,shouldbe,measuredbytheefficientuptake（吸收）ofkeyideas.No,no,

no.What'sbestaboutreadingbooksisitsinefficiency.

Whenreadingabook,weneedtodivein,letittakeoverus,demandsomethingofus,teachuswhatitcan.

Blinkistisinsteadaservicethatchangesbooksforpeoplewhodon't,infact,wanttoread.A15-minutesummary

missesthepointofreading;speed-readingwiththeappisn'treadingatall.

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thejokewasonus“inParagraph1mean?

A.Wewereactuallyjoking.B.Wewerelaughedatbyothers.

C.Wewereunderestimatingourselves.D.Wewerejustembarrassingourselves.

52.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.WhatBlinkistis.B.WhyBlinkistispopular.

C.HowtouseBlinkist.D.WhereyoucanuseBlinkist.

53.Whatismentionedasaproblemaboutreadinginparagraph3?

A.Therearefewnewbooksofquality.B.Manybooksarehardtounderstand.

C.Peopledonothaveenoughtimetoread.D.Peopledonotlikereadingasmuchasbefore.

54.Whatisanidealpatternofreadingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Obtainingkeyideasefficiently.B.Further

confirmingourbeliefs.

C.Accumulatinginformationquickly.D.Deeplyinvolvingourselvesinbooks.

55.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoBlinkist?

A.Positive.B.NegativeC.Uncaring.D.Tolerant.

第n卷(非选择题)

四、阅读表达(共io分)

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Iwastravelingwithmyhusbandandthreeteenagesons,intheUnitedStates.Weorderedourfoodatafast­

foodplace,andwithmymealIalsowantedablueberrypie.Myhusbandisthechattyoneinthefamilyandlikesto

socialize,sohestartedtoaconversationabouttheplacewherebluebeniesgrowwiththegirl.Sheanswered,with

someanxiety,"Theygrowontrees.”

Thewholefamily'sjawsdroDDcd!Howcouldthisgirlnotknowwhereblueberriesgrow?Wetriednotto

embarrassher,andjusttooktheopportunitytoteachheralittleabouthowblueberriesgrow,onsmallshrubsonthe

ground.Sheseemedtoappreciatelearningsomethingnew.Wecan'tknowallthesamethings,asyou'llseefrom

thenextthingI'mgoingtotellyou.

In2002ourfamilymadeashorttriptoacoffeeplantation.Theroadtotheplantationwasnarrowfilledwith

hairpinbends.Iworriedabouthittinganothercar.Wedidn't,luckyus!Whenwefinallygottoourdestination,we

learnedalotabouttheplantationandcoffeeproduction,butwedidn'tseeanycoffeeplants.Wherewerethey?We

decidedtoaskoneofthepeopleworkingthere.uSowherearethecoffeeplants?Wecan'tseethemanywhere.n

Shereachedoutherarmandcaughtatwigrightnexttousandexplained,4€Thisisthecoffeeplantandthese

littlethingswillbecoffeebeans.Ilookedaroundinembarrassment,asweweresurroundedbycoffeeplants!She

explainedthatcoffeeplantsaren'tbigandthattheyhavetogrowintheshadeofotherbiggerplants.Iappreciated

herlesson.

Weloveourcoffee,butI'msuremostofmycountrymenwouldnotbeabletorecognizeacoffeeplantamong

othertropicalplantsifasked.Ourjawscandropatdifferentthings,dependingongeographicallocations,atwhat

weknowanddon'tknow.Nevertakeanythingforgranted!

56.Whattopicdidtheauthor'shusbanddiscusswiththegirl?(nomorethan5words)

57.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)

58.Howwasthewaytothecoffeeplantation?(1word)

59.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworker?(nomorethan15words)

60.Whatinspirationdoyougetfromthestory?Pleaseexpressitinyourownwords,(nomorethan20words)

五、书面表达(共25分)

61.假定你是李华，最近，你校学生会准备举办一场主题为“国学经典”的读书交流会(readingseminar)。

你得知美国交换生Bob对此很感兴趣。现请你代表学生会给他写一封英文邮件，介绍并邀请他参加。

邮件包括以下内容：

1.时间：本周四下午3:00；

2.地点:报告厅(lecturehall)；

3.内容：阅读经典名著，交流读书体会等。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearBob,

I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedinthereadingseminartobeheldinourschool.

Yours,LiHua

杨柳青一中2022-2023学年度第一学期高三开学检测

英语试卷

第I卷（选择题）

一、单项选择（共15分）

1.—Ineedtotellhimtheconferencehasbeenputoff.

—.He'sonhisway.

A.Thesoonerthebetter.B.Thafsnewstome.

C.Howcouldyou?D.Notespecially.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我得告诉他会议延期了。——越快越好。他在路上了。A.Thesooner

thebetter.越快越好；B.That'snewstome.这对我来说可是个新闻；C.Howcouldyou?你怎么能；D.Not

especially.并非特别。根据“He，sonhisway”可知，他已经在路上了，因此越快告诉他会议延期的消息越

好。故选A。

2.Thefilmistoshowushappinessreallylookslikeinspiteofthemisfortunewehavetoface.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这部电影向我们展示了幸福到底是什么样子，尽管我们不得不面对

不幸。A.what什么；B.that（无实际词意）；C.which哪一个；D.how怎么样。分析句子结构可知，空后

引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，连接词应用what。故填what。

3.NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChinahigh-speedtrains.

A.onbehalfofB.bymeansof

C.atcostofD.intermsof

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。A.onbehalfof代表，为了；B.by

meansof用,依靠,借助于；C.atcostof以为代价；D.intermsof在方面,依据，按照。分析语

境，人们去旅行，用的交通工具是高铁（借助于高铁），仅有B符合语境，故选B。4.Inartcriticism,you

mustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagewithinthework.

A.tohideB.hidden

C.hidingD.beinghidden

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在艺术批评中，你必须假定艺术家在作品中隐藏着一个秘密信息。句中有

谓语动词has,所以这里用非谓语动词；message与hide是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动意义，故选B

项。

【点睛】过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有

逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。作

定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。如：

1.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。

也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强

调动作完成。如：

fallenleaves落叶retiredworkers退休工人therisensun升起的太阳

注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况：

一、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，也可以放名词后作后置定语，用以强调动作。

如：

1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我们需要更多的合格的工人。

2.Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是个归国的留学生。

3.Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他们决定更换使用的材料。

二、过去分词短语放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。如：

Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.

="The"studentwhoisdressedinwhileismydaughter.穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。

三、如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，过

去分词要放在被修饰词的后面。如：

ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。

5.WhenErinfoundalostwalletonthebus,shethatgoingtoastranger'shousetoreturnitwasarisky

move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.

A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾琳在公共汽车上发现一个丢失的钱包时，她推测去陌生人家归还

钱包是一个冒险的举动,但她决定冒险。A.disagreed不同意；B.complained抱怨；C.calculated预测、推

测；D.recommended推荐。由常识可知，人们可以推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动。故选C

项。

6.Asfossilfuelsareunsustainable,alternativeenergy,suchassunlight,windandwater,currently.

A.wasemployedB.isbeingemployed

C.wereemployedD.arebeingemployed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于化石燃料是不可持续的，目前正在使用替代

能源，如阳光、风和水。根据句意和时间状语currently“目前”可知，此空要用现在进行时；句子主语为

alternativeenergy,其后附件加成分“suchassunlight,windandwater”不影响主语的人称和数，energy是不

可数名词，谓语用单数形式；主语与谓语动词employ之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；综上，谓语动词

employ用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。

7.theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.

A.IncaseB.NowthatC.EventhoughD.Eversince

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然天气已经转晴，我们可以启程了。A.Incase万一，假如；B.Nowthat

既然；C.Eventhough即使；D.Eversince从那时起。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用nowthat。故

选Bo

8.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroupsthey

cantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于许多前吸毒者有心理问题，他们经常需要支持小组，在那里他们可以

谈论自己的斗争，并在世界上找到支撑的新方法。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是supportgroups,在从

句中做地点状语，用关系副词whereo故选C项。9.Variousefforts