人教版英语三年级升四年级 -暑假衔接第11讲-一般过去时 教师版

学科教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：三升四课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：一般过去时授课时间：3学习目标1.掌握一般现在时和一般过去时动词的变化2.学会运用一般现在时和一般过去时教学内容Step2:LeadinI.按要求写单词1.sun(形容词)________________ 2.on(反义词) _______________ 3.sad(反义词)________________ 4.hay(复数)__________________ 5.litter(同类词) _______________ 6.meet(同音词)_______________ 7.leaves(单数)_______________ 8.eye(同音词)________________【答案】1.sunny2.under3.happy4./5.pick6.meat7.leaf8.tree,etcII.选择填空。（）1._________climbthetree.It’sdangerous（危险）.A.Not B.Don’t C.Please（）2.‘Exit’means____________.A.‘Gooutthisway’ B.‘Here’sthestation’ C.‘Openthedoor’（）3.Everymorning,Iwait_________thebuswithmyfriend.A.to B.in C.for（）4.It’sraining.Ican’t________.A.watchtelevision B.eatdinner C.goout（）5.Thetrafficlight’sred.__________A.Go B.Stop C.Cross（）6.Peterwants___________orangejuice.A.some B.a C.an（）7.Here___________somewater.A.is B.are C.am（）8.Mr.LiiswatchingTV___________home.A.at B.on C.in（）9.Whatdoes________want?Somevegetables.A.they B.yourbrother C.hersisters（）10.Thetrafficlightshavegot____________colors.A.three B.red C.stop【答案】BACCBAAABAStep2:Leadin动一动，想一想，大家最近的一次和家人或者同学在一起的旅游或者游玩活动，仔细想想在自己或者同学们在那时做了些什么活动呢？Step3:Grammar一般过去时作用：①表示在过去的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态；②也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。关键词：month lastyearweekjustnow,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,…ago句型结构：1.be动词在一般过去时中的变化Am/is→wasAre→were否定、疑问句的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was/were后加not,一般疑问句把was/were提到句首。2.行为动词的过去时肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他→Hewatchedafilmyesterday.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他→Hedidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他→DidTomgohomeyesterday?-Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.特殊疑问句：（1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？→WhatdidTomdoyesterday?（2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？→Whowanttotheparkyesterday?过去式变化规则（1）规则变化一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked辅音字母加y结尾变y为i,+edstudy—studied;cry—cried重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop—stopped;plan—planned常见动词不规则变化waswasam→ →wasn’tbewasbewasis→ →wasn’twereewereeare→ →weren’t原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式dodidmeetmetflyflewgowenteatatemakemadedrawdrewsweepswepthavehadseesawsaysaiddrinkdrankgetgotcomecamesingsangleaveleftdrivedrovetelltoldbeginbeganlearnlearnedspeakspokegrowgrewringrangbuyboughtwritewroteputputrunranbringbroughtriderodecostcostsitsatfindfoundhearheardcutcuttaketookbreakbrokeknowknewletletspeakspokebuildbuilt（3）规则动词加-ed的读音:基本规则：①清清,浊浊,即在清辅音后加ed读清辅音/t/。在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/

。

【例如】ask

→

asked

/a:skt/,

cook

→

cooked

/kukt/,

pass

→

passed

/pa:st/,

move

→

moved

/mu:vd/,

live

→

lived

/

livd/,

listen

→

listened

/`lisnd/,

stay

→

stayed

/steid/

②在/t/

/d/

之后念

/id/

,

即

ed

在

/t/

/d/

音后面念

/id/

【例如】start

→

started

/sta:tid/,

want

→

wanted

/wantid/,

need

→

needed

/`ni:did/【巩固练习】I.Changthefollowingsentencesasrequired. Model:do→did 1.study_______ 2.waste_____ 3.stop________ 4.stay________ 5.rise________ 6.spend_______ 7.cost________ 8.go________ 9.come________ 10.fly________ 11.are________ 12.get________ II.Choosethebestanswer.（）1.Manyyearsago,peoplefromotherplacescametoShanghaiandit______atown. A.become B.became C.becomes（）2.Therearemanyplantsinmysittingroom.Theyare______frommyfather. A.both B.some C.all（）3.Doyoulike______theScienceMuseum? A.visit B.visited C.visiting（）4.A:______museumdoyouwanttovisit?B:IwanttovisittheChildrenMuseum. A.What B.How C.Which（）5.Aretherobots______thefirstfloororsecondfloor? A.on B.at C.in（）6.WewenttothePeople’sSquare______No.952Bus. A.by B.on C.take（）7.Mybrothercanplay______football.Hecanplay______pianowell. A.the;the B./;the C.the;/（）8.Wemakepumpkinpiesat______. A.Easter B.DragonBoatFestival C.Halloween（）9.Doyouhavethekey______thedoor? A.of B.to C.open（）10.Alicemadeawishand______thecandlesonherbirthdaycake. A.blowing B.blewout C.blowout（）11.Ican______anoiseoutsideourflat.Whatisit? A.see B.hear C.listen（）12.Jasonhasgot______money.Heisrich. A.much B.many C.any（）13.MinandMogare______.Don’twakethemup. A.asleep B.awake C.sleep（）14.A:Isthere_____milkboxonthetable?B:No,onlychalkbox. A.any B.a C.some（）15.Wecan’tgoeverywhere______onetrip. A.to B.of C.onIII.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.1.We____________（have）goodtimeyesterday.We____________（eat）and____________（drink）alot.2.Alice____________（wash）herfaceatsixeverymorning.Butyesterdayshe____________（be）late.3.It’ssixo’clock,Sam____________（drink）milk.4.Linda____________（want）toseethefilmyesterday,5.Thoserobotsare____________（real）great.Theycanhelpfirefightersputoutfires.Ⅳ.Rewritethesentences.1.IwanttovisittheArtMuseum.（用Which提问）_________________________________________________2.Itwascloudyandcoolyesterday.（对划线部分提问）___________wasthe______________________yesterday?3.Thefarmerbuiltanewhouselastsummer.（改成否定句）Thefarmer______________________anewhouselastsummer.4.Thefarmercutthericeinautumn.（改为一般疑问句）___________thefarmer___________thericeinautumn.5.Thesesmallcherriesarehers.（对划线部分提问）______________________thesesmallcherries?6.HalloweencomesinOctober.（改为一般疑问句）___________Halloween___________inOctober?7.Isawsomedifferentcarsinthemuseum.（改为一般疑问句）____________________________________________differentcarsinthemuseum?8.TheyarrivedatLouvreathalfpastnine.（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________.Step4：Exercise一、用词的正确形式填空。1.It（be）Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall（have）agoodtimeyesterdayafternoon.3.He（jump）highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen

（milk）acowjustnow.5.Shelikesnewspapers,butshe

（read）abookyesterday.6.HelenandNancy________（be）intheplaygroundamomentago.二、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上。1.Wecarryedthesebooksyesterday._____________________________________2.MysisteroftenwatchTVlastyear._____________________________________3.Didhedidhishomeworklastnight?_____________________________________4.Theydidn’tplayedfootballlastnight._____________________________________5.Whatdidyouwrote?_____________________________________三、句型转换。1.Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.（改为否定句）Myfather______________________totheshopjustnow.2.IwatchedTVlastnight.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

---___________you

___________TVlast

___________?---

_____,

______________________.3.Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.（对划线部分提问）______________________theirteacher___________themyesterday?4.Mr.GreencookedalotoffoodonWednesday.（改成一般疑问句）___________Mr.Green___________alotoffoodonWednesday?5.SuYangvisitedafarmtwodaysago.（对划线部分提问）________________________afarmtwodaysago?6.Mrs.Smithisgoingtobuyanewdress.（对划线部分提问）7.Theywillhaveameetingat2:30thisafternoon.（否定句）8.Mr.LiuwillbeourChineseteacher.（对划线部分提问）9.TheboysaregoingtoseeafilmonChildren'sDay.（一般疑问句）10.HerbrotherisgoingtowatchcartoonsthisSaturdayevening.（对划线部分提问）四、阅读短文并判断，与短文内容一致的写“T”，不一致的写“F”。Thebusstopsatthenextstop.Amotherandherchildgetonthebusandsitdown.Theconductorcomestothemfortickets.Themothersays,“OnetickettotheChildren’sPark.”Theconductorlooksatthesmallchild,thensaystohim,“Howoldareyou,littleboy?”Themotherwantstospeak,buttheconductorstopsher.Theboysays,“MothersaysIamfouryearsoldathomeandtwoonthebus.”Alltheotherpeoplelaugh.（）1.ThemotherandherchildaregoingtotheChildren’sPark.（）2.Themotherboughttwotickets.（）3.Theboyhadgotabrotherathome.Heisfouryearsold.（）4.Thelittleboyisnothonest.（）5.Infacttheboyisfouryearsold.阅读短文，选词填空。Todayis___1___31st.It’sthelastdayoftheyear.WecallitNewYear’sEve.Tomorrowis___2___1st.That’sthefirstdayofthenewyear.MybrotherTomandIarehelpingourparents.Wearegettingready___3___abigparty.MomandDadalwayshaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.Theyinvitealltheirfriendstoourhouse.Thereislotsof___4___.TomandIloveNewYear’sEve.___5___othernights,wegotobedateighto’clock.ButonNewYear’sEve,wecanstayupuntilafter___6___!Justbeforemidnight,everyonecountsthe___7___untiltwelveo’clock.Weallshout,‘Ten,nine,eight,seven,six,five,four,three,two,one.’Andtheneveryone___8___,‘HappyNewYear!’Weallhold___9___andsingasongaboutgoodfriends.Soonafterthat,TomandIgotobed.NewYear’sEveisthe___10___nightoftheyear.（）1.A.December B.January C.November（）2.A.December B.November C.January（）3.A.on B.for C.in（）4.A.foodanddrink B.vegetables C.rice（）5.A.At B.On C./（）6.A.midnight B.night C.evening（）7.A.minutes B.time C.seconds（）8.A.say B.sing C.shouts（）9.A.hands B.feet C.heads（）10.A.good B.best C.nice六、阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。InChina,peopleeatdifferentspecialfoodanddodifferentthingsforgoodluckindifferentfestivals.OnthedragonBoatFestival,manypeopleeatstickyricedumplingsandwatchDragonBoatraces.OntheMid-autumnFestival,peopleeatmooncakesandlookatthebrightfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,somepeoplebuyalanternandgototheparkintheevening.DuringtheSpringFestival,manyfamiliessittogetherandeatdumplingsandspringrolls.WecanseeDragonDanceonthestreet.Thechildrenputontheirnewclothesandtheyalsocangetgiftmoneyinredpacket.1.DoChinesepeopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentfestivals?___________________________________________________2.WhatfooddotheyeatonDragonBoatFestival?__________________________________________________3.WhencantheyseeDragondanceonthestreet?___________________________________________________4.WhatcanwewatchonDragonBoatfestival?___________________________________________________5.WhichisspecialforSpringFestival?___________________________________________________Step5:SummaryStep6:HomeworkPhonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（语音、语法和词汇）1.Copythesentences.（正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写和标点符号）waitforthegreenlightpleasedon’tgoacrosstheroadnow___________________________________________________________________2.Lookandwrite.（根据句意完成句子，每线一词）1.Mr.Wangandhisfriendsarewaitingforthetrainattheundergrounds____________.2.Thisdressisverynicebutit’stood_____________.Letmewashitnow.3.John’smotherw______________thedishesafterdinnereveryday.4.Septemberisthen_____________monthofayear.5.Thetrafficlightisyellow.Let’sw____________now.6.WehavetwolessonsonMondayafternoon.TheyareChineseandM_____________.3.Readandchoose（判断，将不含有所给音标的单词的编号写在前面的括号内）2分（）1./i:/A.theseB.sleepC.head（）2./sk/A.skipB.duskC.skateboard（）3./tʃ/A.schoolB.chairC.cheap（）4./au/A.blouseB.windowC.how4Readandwrite（读一读，填入适当的单词完成句子，首字母已给，每线一词）1.Marygetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning.Sher_________herbicycletoschoolat7:00.2.Aftersuppersheh___________hermothertowashsomedishes.3.WeareinGradeOne.B_______he’sinClassTwo.I’minClassThree.4.MissGaoandMr.Wangareourgoodteachers.They’reb__________young.5.Dannydoesn’tl____________nearschool.6.It’sblack.It’sarectangle.Wecanwriteonit.It’sab___________.5.Readandfillintheblanks.（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每线词数不限）1.I_______（go）toschoolatseveneverymorning.Betty_______（go）ataquarterpastseven.2.Listen,thegirls__________（read）thethirdlesson.3.Tom,_________________（notjump）intothepond.It’sdangerous.4.---Whattime__________Ben__________（wash）hisface?---Atsixo’clock.5.---Let’s__________（swimanddive）inthisbigpool.---O.K.6.Readandchoose（选择最佳答案，将字母代号写在前面的括号内）10分（）1.Thepicture__________youisverynice. A.or B.at C.for（）2.Thecatlikes__________.Thedoglikes_________.A.mouse…rice B.fish…leaves C.mice…bones（）3.---What’syourpet’sname?---_________nameisSam.A.My B.Its C.It’s（）4.No_________.Wecan’tstopourcarshere.A.cars B.parkingC.stop（）5.PeterandDannyare_________biscuitsunderthetree.A.eat B.eating C.eats（）6.---Whatisthelittlebabydoinginthebasket?---_____________A.He’swalking.B.He’sreading.C.He’ssleeping.（）7.Myfatherisverytired,butheisstill___________.A.work B.worker C.working（）8.---_________thosecrayonsthick?---Yes.A.Are B.Is C.Be（）9.---_________doesyoursisterwantto_________?---Anurse.A.What…beB.Which…do C.What….do（）10.---_________sketch-booksarethese?---Jim’s.A.Who B.Who’s C.Whose7.Readandwrite.（读一读，填上适当的单词，每线一词）1.Ihavegotsome___________（grape）andsome___________（juice）2.Eric___________（want）somebananas.Hisparents___________（want）some,too.3.What___________（do）EddieandBenwant?Some___________（hamburger）.4.There______________________（do）youwant5.Look,Alice___________（have）some___________（applejuice）.___________（not）givethepandas___________.（bread）Youcan'tplay___________（football）.Lookatthe___________.（sign）8.Rewritethesentences（按要求改写下列句子，每线词数不限）20分1.Iwanttobeateacher.（划线部分提问）______________________________________2.Lookatthetrafficlight,please.（改成否定句）_________________________________3.Iarriveatschoolat7:45.（划线部分提问）____________________________________4.AliceandIalwayswalktoschooltogether.（换种说法，意思不变）_____________________________________5.When’syourgrandma’sbirthday?（根据实际回答）______________________________________9.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）24分A.Readandjudge（阅读短文，判断正误，用T或F表示）4分Hello.I’mJenny.Thisisapictureofourskiingvacation.Wearehavingalovelytime.It’scold,andit’ssnowing.Mymomanddadareverygoodatskiing.Theyarehavingaracethroughthetrees.Mydadiswinning.Iamlearningtoski.It’sdifficult,butit’sfun.I’mlaughing.MynewfriendLizisnexttome.Sheisn’tverygoodatskiing.Sheisfallingover.MybrotherTonyisbuildingasnowman.MysisterSallyiswatching.Sheisn’thelping.She’sdrinkinghotchocolate!（）1.Thefamilyisatthebeach.（）2.Itissnowing.（）3.Jennyhasanewfriend.（）4.Jenny’smomanddadcan’tski.B.Readandchoose（阅读短文，选择最佳答案，将字母代号写在前面的括号内）4分MomandDadalwayshaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.Theyinvitealltheirfriendstoourhouse.Thereislotsoffoodanddrink.TomandIloveNewYear’sEve.Onothernights,wegotobedateighto’clock.ButonNewYear’sEve,wecanstayupuntilaftermidnight!Justbeforemidnight,everyonecountsthesecondsuntiltwelveo’clock.Weallshout,”Ten…nine…eight…seven…six…five…four…three…two…one.”Andtheneveryoneshouts,“HappyNewYear!”Weallholdhandsandsingasongaboutgoodfriends.Soonafterthat,TomandIgotobed.NewYear’sEveisthebestnightoftheyear!（）1.WhocomestotheNewYear’sEveparty?A.Schoolfriends B.Tom’sschoolfriends C.Parent’sfriends（）2.Howmanysecondsdothepeoplecountuntiltwelveo’clock?A.7B.10C.12D.9（）3.WhattimedoAliceandTomgotobedonothernig