人教版英语三年级升四年级 -暑假衔接第6讲-语法复习 学生版

学科教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：三升四课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：语法复习检测授课时间：学习目标复习巩固名词，代词，介词冠词用法教学内容Step1:TestChoosethebestanswer.

（）1.Whattimeisitnow?It's________ （）2.Wearehaving________. （）3.MybirthdayisonChildren'sDay.It'sonthe________. firstofJune B.Junefirst C.tenthofSeptember（）4.Thereare________peopleinthehall. threehundreds B.threehundredsof C.threehundred（）5.Sandyis________yearsold.Todayishis________ A.five...five B.five...fifth C.fifth...five（）6.________ofstudentsinourclassliveinschool. Twofifth B.Secondfive C.Twofifths（）7.Sundayisthe________dayoftheweek. A.seventh B.first C.second（）8.Thereare________monthsinayear.Decemberisthe________monthofthe twelve...twelfth B.twelve...twelve C.twelve...twelveth（）9.Tomwas________togettoschoolandIwas________. first...ninth B.thefirst...theninth C.thesecond...thenineth（）10.Myblockhas________floors.Iliveonthe________ eighteen...eight B.eight...eighteenth C.eighteen...eighthStep2:LeadinAboutSea

关于大海Iliveinasmallvillage.我住在一个小村庄。Ihaveneverseensea.我从没看过海。ButIseeitmanytimesintheTV.但我在电视上看到过很多次。Itisverybeautiful.很漂亮。Inmyhometown,thewaterintheriverisalittleyellowandtheriverissmall.在我家乡，河里的水是有点点黄的。Buttheseaisdifferent.但是大海却是不一样的。IntheTV,Ican’tseetheendoftheseaanditswaterisblue.在电视上，我看不到海的尽头而且水是蓝色的。Itisamazing.真的很神奇。Itissaidthatisvoiceandwindoftheseaarealsoverycomfortable.听说大海的声音和海风也是很舒服的。Mytenyearsbirthdaywishistohavealookatsea.

我十岁生日的愿望就是去看海。Step3:Grammar知识点一名词定义：表示人与物的词叫名词，如：girl，baby，zebra，moon，pen。单复数变化规则：可数名词复数规则与不规则形式。不规则形式在下列可数名词前填入a或an,并在单词后写出复数形式，不可数名词用“/”表示可数名词：有单复数变化，可以数的清楚的。不可数名词：不能数清楚的，无单复数变化。大部分物质类的名词为不可数名词，如：water，bread，wood等，不可数名词没有单复数变化，所以须借助介词词组表示量，如：sevencupsofwater.用所给名词的适当形式填空（1）Bequiet!The(babies)issleeping.（2）Benwasheshisfaceandbrushhis (tooth)at6:30everymorning.（3）Tastethese (sandwich).Theyareverynice.（4）Howmany (leaf)hasthisplantgot?（5）Wherearemy (glass)?Aretheyonthedesk?（6）Therearesome (tomato)inherbasket.（7）Howmany (child)arethereinyourschool?（8）Isthis(women)anurse?知识点二名词人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。【人称代词】有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem物主代词表示所有关系的代词，用来表示某人或某物属于“谁的”的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。单数复数形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs【巩固练习】（）1.A:IsthisyourMP4?B:No.________isintheschoolbag.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine（）2.680touristsfromChinesemainlandstarted______sightseeinginTaiwanonJuly4,2008.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs（）3.Alicewon’tgotothecinemawithus.Sheisbusywith______homeworknow.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（）4.Lindaisanewcomerhere,butshegetsonwellwith_______A.we B.ourC.usD.ours（）5.Imetafriendof________onthestreetyesterdaymorning.A.mineB.meC.my D.myself（）6.Mymother’sdecidedtomakesomericedumplingsby______thisyear.A.she B.herC.hersD.herself（）7.Heisacarefulperson.Healwaysasks_____somequestionsbeforemakingadecision.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（）8.WelikeMr.Greenbecauseheoftenmakes______lessonslivelyandinteresting.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves（）9.－_____isyourseat,Jane?－Thisone.Where’s?A.Who,yourB.What,yourC.Which,yoursD.Which,your（）10.Theboyridingabikeis_________bestfriendJim._________isfromAustralia.A.my;He B.mine;HimC.mine;HeD.my;Him知识点三冠词1.定冠词（the）的用法①Thisisthebookoftheboy.___________________________________________②Heismakingacard.Hewantstogivethecardtohismother.___________________________________________③Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.___________________________________________④playthepiano___________________________________________⑤inthemorning(afternoon,evening)___________________________________________⑥theGreatWall,TheWestLake___________________________________________冠词（a,an）的用法不定冠词a,an指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素或以a,e,i,o字母开头的单词前。①Passmeanapple,please.___________________________________________②Ateacherisspeaking.___________________________________________③afew,alittle,alotof___________________________________________特别注意：有些名词虽然首字母是元音，但并非元音发音，因此仍用’a’修饰；有时首字母是辅音，却要用’an’。关键是根据单词的第一个发音是否是元音，而非字母本身。如：auniform,anhour,auniversity3.零冠词的用法①China，Bill，_______________________________________②ItisSunday./TodayisChildren’sDay._______________________________________③Canyouplayfootball?Ihavebreakfastat70’clock._______________________________________【巩固练习】单项选择（）1.Couldyoupleaseplay________pianoforme? A.a B.an C.the D./（）2.Thereis________‘h’intheword‘hour’,but_______‘h’doesn’tmakeasound. A.a;a B./;the C.the;an D.an;the（）3.Wehavethreemeals________day.Wehave________breakfastat6:30in________morningeveryday. A.the;the;the B.the;/;the C.a;/;the D.a;the;the（）4.Thereis_______appleinthetree. A.a B.the C.an D./（）5.Theboyunder_______treeismybrother. A.a B.an C.the D./知识点四介词英语中对时刻以及与星期有关的时间的表达方法时间介词in,on,at①at表示某一具体时刻，或把某一段时间看作某一时刻也可用at，在节假日前也常用at。【例如】at7:30在七点半atnoon在正午 atnight/midnightatweekends atChristmas在圣诞节 atbreakfast在吃早饭时②on表示在具体的某一天，某一天的早晨、中午或晚上时也常用介词on；对某一天或某一天的早晨、中午或晚上进行详细描述时也用on。【例如】onFriday在星期五 onMondayonOctoberthefirst在十月一日 onasunnyday在晴朗的一天 onacoldwintermorning onthemorningofMayDay五月一日上午③in表示所指的时间比一天更长或更短，in还可以表示在将来，或表示从现在算起的一段时间之后。【例如】intheafternoon在下午inApril在四月insummer在夏季inmyschooldays在我上学期间inthefuture在将来inthe21stcentury在二十一世纪 inone’slife在某人一生中【注意】a.当表达年、月、日时，如果没有“日”就用介词“in”，例如： inJune,2008在2008年6月如果有“日”就用介词“on”。其顺序为“月、日、年”或“日、月、年”。例如： onMarch12th，2008在2008年3月12日b.in除了可以作表示时间介词，地点介词外，还可以用来表示用什么材料，或什么言，以及表示衣着，声调的特点，例如：inink用墨水 inpen用钢笔 inEnglish用英语inreddress穿红色连衣裙 inlowvoice用低沉的声音 inFrench用法语【巩固练习】Readandcomplete（用适当的介词填空）1.Sometimesmyauntgoestothebeach__________Friday.2.-Whattimedoyougotobed?-Igotobed__________ninethirty.3.Iusuallyplaybasketball__________mymother.4.Doyougotothepark__________weekends?5.__________Mondayafternoon,heoftengoestotheschoollibrary.6.Plantsgrowandgrow__________spring.7.Thecatischasingthemouse.Thecatis__________themouse.方位介词in,on,at，between，under，infrontof,behindat:在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所），例如：atthebaconstall athome atschool atthebusstop/postofficein:在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所），例如： intheclassroom inthelibrary inthehall inthegym inShanghai inChinaintheworld inNewYorkon: a.在……上面onthe2ndfloor在2楼 onthedesk在桌子上 onthewall在墙上 onthebed在床上b.在靠近…….的地方ontheright/left在右边／左边ontheriver在河边between表示“在……之间（指二者）”There

is

a

hospital

between

the

school

and

the

shop.（在学校与商店之间有所医院）。Maryissittingbetween

hermotherandherfather.（玛丽正坐在她爸爸妈妈中间）。under在……正下方They

sat

under

a

big

tree,

drinking.（他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒）。Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.（轮船正从桥下驶过）。in

front

of

/

在……前面A

river

flows

in

front

of

the

house.（房子前有一条河）。behind在……后面A

high

building

stands

behind

the

village.（村子后面有一高层建筑）。The

cat

lies

behind

the

door.

（猫躺在门后面）。【例题精讲】1.It’srainingoutsidesowehavetostay__________home.2.Theshop__________thefourthfloor.3.Ithinkwecannotgetthisbusbecausesomanypeoplearethere.4.Hurryup!(赶快)Otherstudentsarewaitingforyou__________theschoolgate.5.Therearesomanyapples__________thebag.6.Comeinplease.Letmeshowyoumyroom.Therearepictures_________thewallandsomebooks_______English__________thedesk.7.--Excuseme,doyouknowhowtogettothepostoffice?--Walkalongthestreetandit’s__________yourleft.Step4：ExerciseI.填入适当介词完成句子。1.________mysparetime,Isinganddance.2.Iwant______rideabicycleinthepark.3.Look_____thatposter,Peter.4.Aliceoftenplaysvolleyball_______me.5.________thetree,therearefourbrothers.Theyareallblind.6.Let’stakethewatch______thelost–propertyoffice.7.______noon,thesunishighinthesky.9.Ilikechatting_______myparentsbeforebedtime.10.Theleavesaregreen_______spring.II.选择填空（）1.Childrengetgifts____ChristmasDayand____theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on（）2.---Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-----No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis. A.on B.in C.out D.up（）3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since（）4.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.on B.at C.in D.during（）5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of（）6.Thetrainisstarting____fiveminutes. A.in B.at C.for D.still（）7.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;to B.at;in C.by;of D.at;on（）8.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay. A.in B.on C.for D.at（）9.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.In B.On C.At D.For（）10.Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting.A.at B.on C.with D.of（）11.Whydidyougetupsoearly____thismorning?A.on B./ C.at D.in（）12.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.A.on B.in C.at D.to（）13.Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A.on B.of C.to, D.in（）14.Theystartedoff____anautumnafternoon.A.during B.at C.in D.on（）15.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;in B.to;at;in C.to;for;at D,for;at;toStep5:SummaryDirtyHandsDicklikesplayingwithclayeveryday.Hesometimesmakesmanycarsandtruckswithclay.Hemakesmanylittleanimalslikeabird,acatoradogandsoon.Theyareverynice.Buthedoesn’tliketowashhishands.Onedayheisgoingtohavelunch.Hismothertakesoneofhishandsandsays,“Thishandisthedirtiestintheworld.Wecan’tfindasecondone.”Dickopenstheotherhandandsays,“Youcanfinditherenow.”根据短文内容填空。1.Dicklikesplaying_____________________everyday.2.Buthe_____________________towashhishands.3.Oneday,Dickisgoingto__________his__________.4.Hismotherisveryangrywhensheseeshis____________________.TravelingIlikemyEnglishclassmoreandmore.ThereasonisthatmyEnglishteacher,MissBrown,isverybeautiful.Shehasalong.beautifulhairandcharmingsmile.Alltheboyslikeher.Today,MissBrownasksustowriteacompositionaboutparents.Wehavetohanditintomorrow.ThenMissBrownwillchoosethebestcomposition.Thewinneristoreadhisorhercompositiontothewholeclass.Iamgoingtoworkhardonmycomposition.Iwantittobethebestone!小词典：charmingadj.迷人的compositionn.写作根据短文内容判断正误，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。（）1.IlikemyEnglishclassmoreandmore.（）2.MyEnglishteacherdoesn’thavealonghair.（）3.Ourteacherasksustowriteacomposition.（）4.Ourteacherwillchoosethebestcomposition.（）5.Idonotwantthecompositiontobethebestone.Step6:Homework一.选择正确的答案。（）1.Wewenttothecountry_________averycoldmorning. A.at B.in C.on D.of（）2.Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand_______thenorthofAustralia. A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on（）3.Ididn'tgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotheraskedmeto_______mylittlesisterathome. A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.looklike（）4.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_____phone. A.at B.by C.on D.through（）5.Lyonwantedtobeasoldierandhisdreamcametrue_______November25th，2008. A.in B.during C.on D.at（）6.Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6：30_______theevening. A.in;on B.in;at C.on;in D.at;in（）7.Thiskindofmachinewaswidelyused_________the1960s. A.in B.for C.at D.on（）8.I'veneverseensuchascaryfilm________mylife A.by B.at C.on D.in（）9.BengoestoZhongshanPark________underground. A.by B.at C.on D.in（）10.__________isyourcousin'sbirthday?It's__________July. A.When...on B.When...in C.What...in D.What…on二.选择填空（）1.Theoldmanwillhave___________out. A.twotooths B.twoteeth（）2.____________aresoldinthisbookstore. A.Children’sbooks B.Childrenbooks（）3.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere. A.John’s B.John（）4.Canyougiveme______________? A.somepapers B.apieceofpaper（）5.Thereare______________onthefloor. A.somebox B.someboxes三.根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Maryisafriendof______________.(I)2.Thisis________(she)ruler.________(I)isinthebag.3.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________(he)4.Thisis_________(I)book.Thisbookis_________(I).5.Thesepensare_________(we).四.在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。1.at____home 2.goto_____bed 3.goto_____school4.catch______badcold 5.have_____goodtime 6.______redapple7._____Englishbook 8.______spoon 9._____orange10.______melon 11._______eraser五.写出划线单词的同类词1.Wecanseethesunandthe_______________inthesky.2.It’scoldoutside.Pleasecomeintothehouse.It’s_______________.3.Inautumntheleavesareyellow.Butin_______________they’regreen.4.Thegrasshopperlikessleepingand_______________insummer.5.Ihavemanyshapes.They’restars,_______________and_______________.6.Ihavetwohands,two andtwo_______________.六.选出划线部分发音不同的单词（）1.A.circle B.bird C.girl D.above（）2.A.light B.river C.giraffe D.skip（）3.A.skate B.hat C.face D.late（）4.A.body B.hot C.old D.lot（）5.A.shop B.sh