人教版英语三年级升四年级 -暑假衔接第5讲-冠词 教师版

PAGE1学科教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：三升四课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：冠词授课时间：学习目标1.识别定冠词与不定冠词；2.掌握定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词的用法；3.区分an和a的用法。教学内容Step1:TestⅠ.Readandfillintheblanks.1.Myfatherusuallygoestowork___________ (at, in, on) 8:00.2.Thepartywillbegin____________ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.3.Wenevergoshopping ____________ (at, in, on) the evening.4.Igetupat7:30 _____________ (at, in, on) the morning.5.ChristmasDayis ________________ (at, in, on) December 25th.6.Whatisthefirstlesson（课）______________ (at, in, on) Tuesday?  7.Mr.WebwillgotoShanghai____________ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends _____________ (at, in, on) Sunday.9.Childrendon’tgotoschool __________(at, in, on) NewYear’sDay. 10.Iwenttothegarden ___________Tom. 11.LiuTaoisgoingtovisithisgrandpa __________his parents.【答案】1.at2.at3.in4.in5.on6.on7.in8.on9.on10.with11.withⅡ.Choosethebestanswer.（）1.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano________ Saturdaymorning.         A.on        B.in         C.at （）2.Helefthome______acoldwinterevening.     A.at         B.on      C.in （）3.Isthereariver ______thehouse?        A.to          B.of        C.in         D.behind （）4. They’re running _______ the playground.A. with      B. in      C. at （）5.Therearemanyapples________thetree.Abird ______ thetreeispickinganapple.  A.in ; on       B.on ; in     C.in ; at【答案】ABDBBStep2:LeadinWarmingup——幽默小故事一位男游客到欧洲旅游，在办理住店手续时，他想要一个带浴室的房间，就对女服务员说：Couldyougivearoomandabath?这位男游客本想说＂你能给我一间带浴室的房间吗？＂一间带浴室的房间应是aroomandbath，可他多加了个不定冠词a，于是他的话就成了＂你能给我一个房间，然后再给我洗个澡吗？”女店员一听火冒三丈，觉得顾客提出这样的要求真是无理取闹，于是很生气的说：Icangivearoom,butyouhavetotakeyourownbath,sir!

备注：英语中带冠词与不带冠词有时候意思出入很大，老师通过这个故事可以告诉学生，在英语表达中要注意冠词的正确使用，以免像这位游客一样，闹出大笑话。Step3:Grammar——冠词I.什么是冠词？冠词是放在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词可以分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an)。II.冠词怎么用呢？1.定冠词（the）的用法①Thisisthebookoftheboy.______________________________________________②Heismakingacard.Hewantstogivethecardtohismother.______________________________________________③Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.______________________________________________④playthepiano______________________________________________⑤inthemorning(afternoon,evening)______________________________________________⑥theGreatWall,TheWestLake_____________________________________________答案：①特指某些人或某些物②指上文提过的人或事物③世界上独一无二的事物前④乐器前⑤一些习惯用语中⑥专有名词前2.冠词（a,an）的用法不定冠词a,an指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素或以a,e,i,o字母开头的单词前。①Passmeanapple,please.___________________________________________②Ateacherisspeaking.___________________________________________③afew,alittle,alotof___________________________________________答案：①表示“一”这个数量②指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物③用于某些固定的词组中特别注意：有些名词虽然首字母是元音，但并非元音发音，因此仍用’a’修饰；有时首字母是辅音，却要用’an’。关键是根据单词的第一个发音是否是元音，而非字母本身。如：auniform,anhour,auniversity3.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前。例如：aboy,auniversity,aEuropean（欧洲的）country;anhour,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella课堂练习：填入a或an。________ear2.________hour3.________hotel4.________uncle5.________airport6.________aunt7.________S8.________D9.________English10.________UFO11._______egg12.________X【答案】1.an2.an3.a4.an5.an6.an7.an8.a9.an10.a11.an12.an4.零冠词的用法①China，Bill，_______________________________________②ItisSunday./TodayisChildren’sDay._______________________________________③Canyouplayfootball?Ihavebreakfastat70’clock._______________________________________【答案】①国名，人名前②在星期、月份、季节、节日前③在一日三餐和球类运动前基础题I.选择正确的答案填空。A.aB.anC.theD./Lookat_________photoon_________mydesk.Thereis__________blueseain_________photo.Thereis________shipinthesea.Thatis_________myuncle’sship.Myuncleis_________ownerof________ship.Wow,_________shipisverycool.【答案】CDACADCCCYoucansee__________whitebirdontheship.Thereis_________parroton________ship.Thatis________mypet.Ilike_________parrotverymuch.Doyouhave_________pet?【答案】AACDCAII.填上合适的冠词，不需要的地方填上‘/’。1.Thisis_________honestdog.Itoftencatches_________thief.2.Thereis_________ice-creamin_________mybag.3.–Whatis_________that?–It’s_________nicepicture.4.That’s_________oldhandbag.Iwantto________newone.5.Pleasegiveme_________apple.6.It’srainingoutside.Doyouhave_________umbrella?7.–What’sthatoverthere?--It’s_________bigbuilding.8.Sheworksin_________Englishcompany.9.Whereare__________children.10.Theyarein_________ourcanteen.【答案】1.an…/2.an…/3./…a4.an…a5.an6.an7.a8.an9.the10./Ⅲ.Choosethebestanswer.（）1.-Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool?-Ilikeplaying_________chesswithmyfather.A.a B.an C.the D./（）2.Hergrandmaisin______hospital,sosheoftengoesto______hospitaltoseeherafterschool. A.a,the B./,a C.the,/ D./,the（）3.Myfatherusuallyreadsmorningpapersbeforegoingto______work. A.the B.a C.an D./（）4._____familyofteneatsuppertogether.A./,/B.The,theC.The,/D.A,a（）5.Myfatherneverletsusgoto________moviesourselves.A./B.aC.theD.someof（）6.Peteralwayscamehomefrom____schoolverylate,sohismotherwentto_____schooltofindout.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,the（）7.Manyriversinourcountryranfrom_______westtoeast.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the（）8.Heisusuallyat_______homeon______weekends.A./,/B./,theC.the,/D.the,the（）9.It's____verylongwayfromourworldto______moon.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,/（）10.Matha,auntiscomingfor________visitin________April.A.the,theB.an,/C.a,/D.the,/【答案】1-5DDDCC6-10DBAAC——主题阅读（A）IamTony.Todayischildren’sDay.Iaminthepark.Therearemanychildreninit.Iplayswingandtheslidewithmyfriends.Iliketheswingverymuch.Look,thosearetheflowers.Thebigflowersarered.Thesmallflowersareblue.Theyarenice.Lookatthebluesky.Icanseesomecolorfulkites.Somegirlsareflyingthekites.Underthetree,theboysarehavingapicnic.Theyareeatinganddrinking.Allthepeopleherearehavingagoodtime.NewWordsandExpressionsSwing__________slide__________colourful__________picnic__________【答案】秋千滑板彩色的野餐Answerthequestions.1.Whatdayisittoday?___________________________________________2.Wherearethechildren?___________________________________________3.Aretheremanyniceflowersinthepark?___________________________________________4.WhatdoesTonylike?____________________________________________5.What’sinthesky?____________________________________________6.Whatcoloraretheflowers?____________________________________________7.Arethechildreneatinganddrinkingunderthetree?____________________________________________8.Howarethechildren?____________________________________________【答案】1.Todayischildren’sDay./It’sthefirstofJune.2.Theyareinthepark.3.Yes,thereare.4.Helikestheswing.5.Somecolorfulkites.6.Redandblue.7.Yes,theyare.8.Theyarehaveagoodtime./Theyarehaveaniceday.（B）Alittlegirlcan’tfindherwayhome.Whensheiscrying,apolicemanasksher,“Whoiswithyou?”Thegirlanswers,“Mummy.”Thenthepolicemanasks,“Whatishername?”Thegirlanswers,“Well,shehasseveralnames.IcallherMummy.DadcallsherHoney.GrannycallsherJenny.”NewWordsandExpressionsfind__________cry__________several__________honey_________【答案】发现哭泣几个蜂蜜TrueorFalse（）1.Alittlegirlcanfindherwayhome.（）2.Thegirlisstayingwithhermother.（）3.Thegirl’sfatheraskshersomequestions.（）4.Thegirlknowshermother’sname.（）5.Hermother’snameisMummy.【答案】FTFFF（C）TodayisM__________Day.It’sonthesecondSundayofMay.Lilythinksshecandosomethingforhermum.Sosheg_________upearly(很早).Shemakesthebed,sweepsthefloor,andw____________thedishes.Shealsowantstogiveabigsurprise(惊喜)tohermum.Shewritesal___________andbuyssomef_____________.Shealsomakesacard.Whenhermumseesthepresents,she’sveryhappy.Maryishappyt__________【答案】Mother,gets,washes,letter,flowers,too.Step4：Exercise基础题I.辨音，划线部分发音相同用“T”表示，不同的则用“F”表示。1.swingkite（）2.nowflower（）3.familyslowly（）4.glassglue（）5.suntube（）6.blackbat（）【答案】FTTTFTII．选择。（）1._______bicyclesaresuper.Ilike_______bicycles.A.This…thisB.These…theseC.This….that（）2.Touchthetigers._______strong.A.ItB.They’re C.It’s（）3.Iamhappy.Iwant_______ahorse.A.rideB.riding C.toride（）4.There’resome_______inthesky.Itis_______day.A.cloud…cloudy B.clouds…cloudy C.clouds…clouds（）5.MayIhavefive_______?A.glassB.glasses C.theglass（）6.Let’sgo_______theshop.A.atB.in C.to（）7._______aretheleavesinautumn?Yellow.WhatB.Whatcolor C.How（）8.Lookat_______ant.Itis_______smallant.A.an…a B.a…a C.an…/（）9._______arethey?Theyarepinkkites.A.WhatcolorB.What C.Howmuch（）10._______sunisshiningbrightly.A.AB.AnC.The【答案】1-5BBCBB6-10CBABCIII．改写句子。1.Kittycanhearthebus.（否定句）__________________________________________________2.Itisspringnow.(划线提问)__________________________________________________3.Johnhasaredcoat.(划线提问)__________________________________________________4.Wehaveapicnicinthepark.(一般疑问)（肯定回答）（划线提问）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Kittycan’thearthebus.2.Whatseasonisitnow?3.WhatdoesJohnhave?4.Doyouhaveapicnicinthepark?Yes,wedo.Whatdoyoudointhepark?IV.按所给单词适当填空。1.Tim_____________(have)twoballs.They_____________(be)small.2.Lookat_____________(you)toy.It_____________(be)grey.3.Welike_____________(plant)treesinspring.Wecan_______(have)apicnicinthepark.4.Therainbowinthesky_____________(be)colorful.It_____________(have)sevencolors.5.PeterandI_____________(be)inthezoo.We_____________(see)manyanimalsthere.6.Doyou_____________(like)toplaybasketball?No,I_____________(not).【答案】1.has…are2.your…is3.plantinghave4.is…has5.are…see6.like…don’tⅤ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.There__________(notbe)anywaterinthebottle.2.Howmany__________(sandwich)canyousee?One.3.Youcancall__________(he)Mr.MacDonald.4.__________(notopen)yourbooks.Please__________(listen)totheteacher.5.Ourteacher__________(like)meverymuch.6.Telephone119.Look,the__________(fireman)arecoming.【答案】1.isn't2.sandwiches3.him4.Don’topen,listen5.likes6.firemenⅥ.选择填空（）1._________thewindow,please.It'sveryhot.A.OpenB.CloseC.Clean（）2._________areyou?I'mateacher.A.HowB.WhatC.Who（）3.Kittyhasgot_________olddolls.A.someB.aC.an（）4._________intheclassroom.A.RunB.NotrunC.Don'trun（）5.Youarehungry.Here_________somebread.A.isB.amC.are（）6._________MissMacDonald_________anychicks?Do...haveB.Is...haveC.Does...Have（）7.Listentothehorses._________A.Moo-moo.B.Nay-nay.C.Oink-oink.（）8.Countthesheep._________ten.A.TheyareB.TheyhaveC.Thereare（）9.Sundayis_________dayofaweek.A.firstB.thefirstC.an（）10.Tigers_________smallanimals.likesB.likeC.doesn'tlike【答案】l.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.BⅦ.阅读理解(A)Ben,KittyandEddiehaveapicnicintheCityPark.Ben’sgotapacketofcrispsandaboxofcrayonsinhisbag.He'sonaswing.Kitty’sgotacameraandapairofsunglasses.Hersunglassesareblue.They’reonhernose.She’sintheplanthouse.Eddie’sgotanumbrellaandasketch-bookinhishands.He’snearthepond.Therearetwofrogsontheleaf.Thepondisunderthemountain.They’rehappytoday.A.Readandanswer(阅读短文，回答问题)5%1.WhathasBengot?__________________________________________________2.WhereisKitty?__________________________________________________3.WhatcolourareKitty’ssunglasses?__________________________________________________4.Howmanyfrogsarethereontheleaf?__________________________________________________5.Isthepondunderthefountain?__________________________________________________(B)MissWang:KenandJim,pleasecometomyofficewithme.Children:Yes,MissWang.MissWang:Here'smynewdesk.Ken:Wow,it’sbig.MissWang,yourhandbagisonthefloor.MissWang:Oh,thanks,Ken.Thereisapencil-boxandsomeexercisebooksonmydesk.Pleasetakethemtoyourclass.Jim:Look,therearesomenicephotosonthewall.There’sapinkclockbesidethephotos.Ken:Ilikeyourclock,MissWang.MissWang:Oh,it’soneo’clock.Let’sgototheclassroom.B.Readandcomplete(阅读短文，回答问题)5%1.ThechildrenareinMissWang’s_________.2.MissWang_________anewdesk.3.Ken_________thepinkclock.4.Thephotosare_________theclock.5.It’soneo'clock.It’stime_________class.【答案】(A).1.He'sgotapacketofcrispsandaboxofcrayonsinhisbag.2.She'sintheplanthouse.3.Theyareblue.4.Therearetwofrogsontheleaf.5.Yes,itis.(B).1.office2.has3.likes4.beside5.forStep5:Summary1.引导学生说出冠词有哪些；2.引导学生回忆冠词的用法；3.引导学生回忆a和an的用法。Step6:HomeworkI.请在下列名词前加上不定冠词a或an._______apple________flower________hour________friend________Americanboy_______school________little________actor________egg________Englishword【答案】an,a,an,a,an,a,a,an,an,anII.单项选择。（）1.Couldyoupleaseplay________pianoforme? A.a B.an C.the D./（）2.Thereis________‘h’intheword‘hour’,but_______‘h’doesn’tmakeasound. A.a;a B./;the C.the;an D.an;the（）3.Wehavethreemeals________day.Wehave________breakfas