2024年人教版八年级下册英语第二单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版八年级下册英语第二单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?()A.runB.happyC.eatD.studyA.goB.goesC.goingD.gone3.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?()A.didB.doneC.doesD.doing4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?()A.Sheeatsanapple.B.Heiseatinganapple.C.Theyeatapples.D.Wewilleatapples.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.WhyA.CanIhelpyou?B.Couldyouhelpme?C.CanIborrowyourpen?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovies?7.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?()A.cheapB.costlyC.valuableD.worthlessA:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?B:_______,thanks.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,pleaseD.No,I'mnot9.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytogreetsomeoneinthemorning?()A.Goodnight!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodmorning!D.Goodevening!10.Whatisthecorrectformof"Thereis"inthepluralform?()A.ThereareB.ThereisC.TheyareD.Itis二、判断题：1."Shelikesplayingbasketball"isinthesimplepresenttense.()2."Hedoesn'thaveanymoney"meanshehasalittlemoney.()3."Iamreadingabook"isinthepasttense.()4."Theyarewatchingamovie"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()5."Howmuchisthepen?"isawaytoaskaboutthepriceofthepen.()6."Idon'tlikeapples,butIlikebananas"meansthepersonlikesbothapplesandbananas.()7."CanIsithere?"isawaytoaskforpermissiontositdown.()8."It'sverycoldtoday"isanexampleofastatement.()9."Whattimedoyougetup?"isawaytoaskaboutsomeone'smorningroutine.()10."Heisateacher"and"Hehasateacher"havethesamemeaning.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.2.IfIsay"Iamhungry,"ImeanIwantto_______.3."I_______totheparkeverySunday"showsaregularactivity.4.Thecorrectformof"Theyare"inthepasttenseis_______.5."He_______adoctor"isthecorrectsentencetodescribehisprofession.6.Thequestionword"_______"isusedtoaskaboutquantity.7."She_______herhomeworkeveryevening"isinthepresentsimpletense.8."_______youlikesometea?"isapolitewaytooffertea.9.Theoppositeof"expensive"is_______.10."Ihave_______money"meansIdon'thaveanymoneyatall.11."_______doyougotoschool?"asksaboutthetimeofgoingtoschool.12."I_______abookyesterday"isthecorrectsentencetotalkaboutapastaction.13."_______youspeakEnglish?"isawaytoaskaboutsomeone'slanguageskills.14."Thecatis_______thetable"describeswherethecatis.15."_______isyourfavoritecolor?"asksaboutpersonalpreference.16."I_______tothecinemalastweek"isthecorrectsentencetotalkaboutapastevent.17."_______shelikedancing?"isawaytoaskaboutherinterests.19."_______youhelpme,please?"isapolitewaytoaskforassistance.20."Ican_______abike"meansIhavetheabilitytorideone.四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ido"and"Iamdoing"?2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Explainthedifferencebetween"Ilike"and"Iwouldlike".4.Whatisthecorrectquestionformtoask"Whatisyourname?"inEnglish?5.HowdoyouaskforpermissioninEnglish?6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Howmuch?"and"Howmany?"whenaskingquestions?7.Writeasentenceusingthepresentperfecttense.8.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?9.Howdoyoumakeasentencenegativeinthepresentcontinuoustense?10.Whatistheoppositeof"old"?三、填空题答案：1.cold2.eat3.go4.Theywere5.is6.Howmuch/Howmany7.does8.Would9.cheap10.no11.Whattime12.read13.Can14.on15.What16.went17.Does18.Hewent19.Could20.ride四、简答题答案：1."Ido"issimplepresenttense,showingageneraltruthorhabit,while"Iamdoing"ispresentcontinuoustense,showinganactionhappeningnow.2.Regularverbsformthepasttenseaddingedtothebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,walk→walked).3."Ilike"expressesageneralpreference,while"Iwouldlike"ismorepoliteandcanbeusedtomakerequestsoroffers.4."Whatisyourname?"5."Can/CouldI?"or"MayI?"6."Howmuch?"isusedforuncountablenouns,and"Howmany?"isusedforcountablenouns.7.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.8.gone9.Add"not"between"am"andthepresentparticiple(e.g.,Sheisnoteating.)10.youngTenseandAspect:Thepracticequestionscovervarioustensessuchassimplepresent,presentcontinuous,pastsimple,andpresentperfect,teachingstudentshowtoidentifyandusedifferentverbformstoexpresstimeandaction.QuestionFormation:Questionstesttheuseofquestionwords(who,what,where,when,why,how)andtheformationofyes/noandWhquestions.AdjectivesandOpposites:Questionsonadjectivesandtheiroppositeshelpstudentsexpandtheirvocabularyandunderstandantonyms.VerbUsage:Studentsaretestedontheirunderstandingofverbforms,includingbaseforms,pasttense,andpastparticiple.各题型知识点详解与示例：ChoiceQuestions:Theseteststudents'abilitytorecognizeandchoosethecorrectgrammaticalformorvocabularyword.Example:Identifyingadjectives(happy)amongverbs(run,eat,study).JudgmentQuestions:Theseassessstudents'understandingofgrammaticalrulesandsentencemeaning.Example:Recognizingthetenseofasentence("Shelikesplayingbasketball"isinthesimplepresenttense,notpasttense).FillintheBlanks:Theseexercisesrequirestudentstorecallvocabularyandgrammatica